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COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION ACT 1984 - SECT 26
Consolidation of arbitration proceedings
26 Consolidation of arbitration proceedings
(1) The following provisions of this subsection apply to arbitration
proceedings all of which have the same arbitrator or umpire: (a) the
arbitrator or umpire may, on the application of a party in each of the
arbitration proceedings, order: (i) those proceedings to be consolidated on
such terms as the arbitrator or umpire thinks just,
(ii) those proceedings to
be heard at the same time, or one immediately after the other, or
(iii) any
of those proceedings to be stayed until after the determination of any of
them,
(b) if the arbitrator or umpire refuses or fails to make such an order,
the Court may, on application by a party in any of the proceedings, make such
an order as could have been made by the arbitrator or umpire.
(2) The
following provisions of this subsection apply to arbitration proceedings not
all of which have the same arbitrator or umpire: (a) the arbitrator or umpire
for any one of the arbitration proceedings may, on the application of a party
in the proceeding, provisionally order: (i) the proceeding to be consolidated
with other arbitration proceedings on such terms as the arbitrator or umpire
thinks just,
(ii) the proceeding to be heard at the same time as other
arbitration proceedings, or one immediately after the other, or
(iii) any of
those proceedings to be stayed until after the determination of any of them,
(b) an order ceases to be provisional when consistent provisional orders have
been made for all of the arbitration proceedings concerned,
(c) the
arbitrators or umpires for arbitration proceedings may communicate with each
other for the purpose of conferring on the desirability of making orders under
this subsection and of deciding on the terms of any such order,
(d) if a
provisional order is made for at least one of the arbitration proceedings
concerned, but the arbitrator or umpire for another of the proceedings refuses
or fails to make such an order (having received an application from a party to
make such an order), the Court may, on application by a party in any of the
proceedings, make an order or orders that could have been made under this
subsection,
(e) if inconsistent provisional orders are made for the
arbitration proceedings, the Court may, on application by a party in any of
the proceedings, alter the orders to make them consistent.
(3) An order or a
provisional order may not be made under this section unless it appears: (a)
that some common question of law or fact arises in all of the arbitration
proceedings,
(b) that the rights to relief claimed in all of the proceedings
are in respect of or arise out of the same transaction or series of
transactions, or
(c) that for some other reason it is desirable to make the
order or provisional order.
(4) When arbitration proceedings are to be
consolidated under this section, the arbitrator or umpire for the consolidated
proceedings shall be the person agreed on for the purpose by all the parties
to the individual proceedings, but, failing any such agreement, the Court may
appoint an arbitrator or umpire for the consolidated proceedings.
(5) Any
proceedings before an arbitrator or umpire for the purposes of this section
shall be taken to be part of the arbitration proceedings concerned.
(6)
Arbitration proceedings may be commenced or continued, notwithstanding that an
application to consolidate them is pending under subsection (1) or (2) and
notwithstanding that a provisional order has been made in relation to them
under subsection (2).
(7) Subsections (1) and (2) apply in relation to
arbitration proceedings whether or not all or any of the parties are common to
some or all of the proceedings.
(8) Nothing in subsection (1) or (2) prevents
the parties to 2 or more arbitration proceedings from agreeing to consolidate
those proceedings and taking such steps as are necessary to effect that
consolidation.
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