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ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT 1977 - SECT 49B
What constitutes discrimination on the ground of disability
49B What constitutes discrimination on the ground of disability
(1) A person (
"the perpetrator") discriminates against another person (
"the aggrieved person") on the ground of disability if, on the ground of
the aggrieved person’s disability or the disability of a relative or
associate of the aggrieved person, the perpetrator: (a) treats
the aggrieved person less favourably than in the same circumstances, or in
circumstances which are not materially different, the perpetrator treats or
would treat a person who does not have that disability or who does not have
such a relative or associate who has that disability, or
(b) requires
the aggrieved person to comply with a requirement or condition with which a
substantially higher proportion of persons who do not have that disability, or
who do not have such a relative or associate who has that disability, comply
or are able to comply, being a requirement which is not reasonable having
regard to the circumstances of the case and with which the aggrieved person
does not or is not able to comply.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)
(a), something is done on the ground of a person’s disability if it is done
on the ground of the person’s disability, a characteristic that appertains
generally to persons who have that disability or a characteristic that is
generally imputed to persons who have that disability.
(3) For the purposes
of, but without limiting, this section, the fact that a person who has a
disability of or relating to vision, hearing or mobility has, or may be
accompanied by, a dog which assists the person in respect of that disability,
is taken to be a characteristic that appertains generally to persons who have
that disability, but nothing in this Act affects the liability of any such
person for any injury, loss or damage caused by the dog.
(3A) For the
purposes of, but without limiting, this section, the fact that a person who
has a disability: (a) is accompanied by, or possesses, a palliative or
therapeutic device, or other mechanical equipment, that provides assistance to
the person to alleviate the effect of the disability, or
(b) is accompanied
by an interpreter, a reader, an assistant, or a carer, who provides
interpretive, reading or other services to the person because of the
disability, or because of any matter related to that fact,
is taken to be a
characteristic that appertains generally to persons who have that disability.
(4) A reference in this section to persons who have a disability (“the
particular disability”) is a reference to persons who have the particular
disability or who have a disability that is substantially the same as the
particular disability.
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