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RADIATION CONTROL AMENDMENT BILL 2010





                            New South Wales




Radiation Control Amendment
Bill 2010


Contents

                                                                         Page
              1    Name of Act                                              2
              2    Commencement                                             2
     Schedule 1    Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13            3




b2010-118-31.d13
                            New South Wales




Radiation Control Amendment
Bill 2010
No     , 2010


A Bill for

An Act to amend the Radiation Control Act 1990 to make further provision for the
regulation and control of radioactive substances and radiation apparatus; and for
other purposes.
Clause 1          Radiation Control Amendment Bill 2010




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                                 1

 1    Name of Act                                                                          2

               This Act is the Radiation Control Amendment Act 2010.                       3

 2    Commencement                                                                         4

         (1)   This Act commences on the date of assent to this Act except as provided     5
               by subsection (2).                                                          6

         (2)   Schedule 1 [1]­[6], [8], [9], [12], [13], [17], [19], [20], [24] and [26]   7
               commence on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.                  8




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Radiation Control Amendment Bill 2010

Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13                           Schedule 1




Schedule 1             Amendment of Radiation Control Act                                 1
                       1990 No 13                                                         2

[1]   Section 3                                                                           3

      Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                   4

        3    Objects of Act                                                               5

             (1)   The objects of this Act are as follows:                                6
                   (a) to secure the protection of persons and the environment            7
                         from exposure to ionising and harmful non-ionising               8
                         radiation to the maximum extent that is reasonably               9
                         practicable, taking into account social and economic            10
                         factors and recognising the need for the use of radiation for   11
                         beneficial purposes,                                            12
                   (b) to protect security enhanced sources from misuse that may         13
                         result in harm to people or the environment,                    14
                   (c) to promote the radiation protection principles.                   15

             (2)   The radiation protection principles are as follows:                   16
                   (a) justification of a practice by assessing that the benefits of     17
                         the practice involving exposure to ionising radiation           18
                         outweigh any detriment,                                         19
                   (b) optimisation of protection by ensuring that each of the           20
                         following is kept as low as reasonably achievable taking        21
                         into account economic and social factors:                       22
                          (i) the magnitude of individual doses of ionising              23
                                radiation,                                               24
                         (ii) the number of people exposed to ionising radiation,        25
                        (iii) the likelihood of exposure to ionising radiation,          26
                   (c) dose and risk limitation by setting dose limits or imposing       27
                         other measures so that the health risks to any person           28
                         exposed to ionising radiation is kept below levels that are     29
                         generally considered to be unacceptable.                        30

             (3)   A person is to take the radiation protection principles into          31
                   consideration when exercising functions under this Act or under       32
                   a licence.                                                            33




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Schedule 1     Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13




[2]   Section 4 Definitions                                                              1
      Omit the definitions of licence, occupier and registered premises from             2
      section 4 (1).                                                                     3

      Insert in alphabetical order:                                                      4
                    accreditation means accreditation granted by the Authority           5
                    under Part 2.                                                        6
                    deal with a source, includes, use, sell, give away, dispose of,      7
                    store, possess, transport, install, maintain or repair a source.     8
                    Department means the Department of Environment, Climate              9
                    Change and Water.                                                   10
                    Director-General means the Director-General of the                  11
                    Department.                                                         12
                    exercise a function includes perform a duty.                        13
                    function includes a power, authority or duty.                       14
                    licence means a radiation management licence or a radiation user    15
                    licence.                                                            16
                    person responsible--see section 6.                                  17
                    radiation management licence means a radiation management           18
                    licence granted by the Authority under Part 2.                      19
                    radiation security assessor means a person who is accredited        20
                    under section 8 (2).                                                21
                    radiation user licence means a radiation user licence granted by    22
                    the Authority under Part 2.                                         23
                    regulated material means any of the following:                      24
                     (a) radioactive substances,                                        25
                    (b) ionising radiation apparatus,                                   26
                     (c) non-ionising radiation apparatus of a kind prescribed by       27
                           the regulations,                                             28
                    (d) sealed source devices.                                          29
                    relevant legislation means:                                         30
                     (a) this Act and the regulations, and                              31
                    (b) legislation of any other Australian jurisdiction relating to    32
                           radiation control or protection, and                         33
                     (c) legislation (including legislation that has been repealed or   34
                           legislation of another jurisdiction) prescribed by the       35
                           regulations.                                                 36




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Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13                           Schedule 1




                   security enhanced source means a sealed radioactive source             1
                   prescribed by the regulations as a security enhanced source.           2
                   security plan means a plan referred to in section 14.                  3

[3]   Section 4 (2)                                                                       4

      Omit the subsection. Insert instead:                                                5

             (2)   Notes included in this Act do not form part of this Act.               6

[4]   Sections 5 and 5A                                                                   7

      Omit section 5. Insert instead:                                                     8

        5    Fit and proper persons                                                       9

             (1)   In determining, for the purposes of this Act, whether a person is     10
                   a fit and proper person to hold a licence or accreditation, the       11
                   Authority may take into consideration any one or more of the          12
                   following:                                                            13
                    (a) whether the person (or any director of the person in the         14
                          case of a body corporate) has contravened relevant             15
                          legislation, or has held a licence, accreditation or other     16
                          authority that has been suspended or cancelled under           17
                          relevant legislation,                                          18
                   (b) whether, if the person is a body corporate, a director of the     19
                          body corporate is or has been the director of another body     20
                          corporate that has contravened relevant legislation, or has    21
                          held a licence, accreditation or other authority that has      22
                          been suspended or cancelled under relevant legislation,        23
                    (c) the record of compliance with relevant legislation of the        24
                          person (and each director of the person in the case of a       25
                          body corporate),                                               26
                   (d) whether, in the opinion of the Authority, any dealings of         27
                          the person with regulated material under a licence will or     28
                          will not be in the hands of a technically competent person,    29
                    (e) whether, in the opinion of the Authority, the person (and        30
                          each director of the person in the case of a body corporate)   31
                          is of good repute, having regard to character, honesty and     32
                          integrity,                                                     33
                    (f) whether the person (or any director of the person in the         34
                          case of a body corporate), in the previous 10 years, has in    35
                          this or any other Australian jurisdiction:                     36
                           (i) been convicted of an offence involving fraud,             37
                                 dishonesty or other behaviour that the Authority        38




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Schedule 1          Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13




                                      considers would render the person unfit to hold a        1
                                      licence or accreditation, or                             2
                              (ii) been subject to a finding of professional misconduct        3
                                      or unsatisfactory professional conduct by a body         4
                                      that regulates, or investigates complaints about,        5
                                      health practitioners,                                    6
                       (g)    whether the person, during the previous 3 years, was an          7
                              undischarged bankrupt or applied to take the benefit of any      8
                              law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors,             9
                              compounded with his or her creditors or made an                 10
                              assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit,        11
                       (h)    if the person is an individual, whether he or she is or was a   12
                              director of a body corporate that is the subject of a winding   13
                              up order or for which a controller or administrator has been    14
                              appointed during the previous 3 years,                          15
                        (i)   if the person is a body corporate, whether the body             16
                              corporate is the subject of a winding up order or has had a     17
                              controller or administrator appointed during the previous       18
                              3 years,                                                        19
                        (j)   whether the person has demonstrated to the Authority the        20
                              financial capacity to comply with the person's obligations      21
                              under the licence or accreditation or the proposed licence      22
                              or accreditation,                                               23
                       (k)    whether the person is in partnership with a person whom         24
                              the Authority does not consider to be a fit and proper          25
                              person under this section, in connection with:                  26
                               (i) dealings with regulated material authorised (or            27
                                      sought to be authorised) by a licence, or               28
                              (ii) activities authorised (or sought to be authorised) by      29
                                      an accreditation,                                       30
                        (l)   any other ground that the Authority considers appropriate.      31

              (2)      In this section:                                                       32
                       director of a body corporate includes a person involved in the         33
                       management of the affairs of the body corporate.                       34

         5A   Public bodies may exercise certain functions of Authority                       35

              (1)      The object of this section is to provide for public bodies other       36
                       than the Authority to exercise certain of the Authority's functions    37
                       under this Act in certain circumstances instead of the Authority.      38

              (2)      The Director-General of the Department of Industry and                 39
                       Investment may exercise such functions of the Authority as may         40




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Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13                                  Schedule 1




                   be prescribed by the regulations in respect of radioactive ore                  1
                   subject to such conditions or limitations as are specified in the               2
                   regulations.                                                                    3

             (3)   The Authority cannot exercise a function in respect of radioactive              4
                   ore if that function is prescribed under subsection (2).                        5

             (4)   The regulations may prescribe the circumstances (including                      6
                   conditions and limitations) in which a public body may exercise                 7
                   functions of the Authority under this Act.                                      8

             (5)   The Authority cannot exercise a function in circumstances if the                9
                   regulations have prescribed another public body to exercise the                10
                   function in those circumstances.                                               11

             (6)   The regulations may not prescribe circumstances in which a                     12
                   public body exercises any such function in respect of activities               13
                   carried on by that public body.                                                14

             (7)   The regulations may give effect to a scheme similar to that set out            15
                   in sections 212C and 212D of the Protection of the Environment                 16
                   Operations Act 1997.                                                           17
                   Note. Those sections set out what is to occur if a public body or an           18
                   officer of the body exercises functions in relation to a matter for which it   19
                   is not authorised.                                                             20

[5]   Parts 2 and 2A                                                                              21

      Omit Part 2. Insert instead:                                                                22


      Part 2       Licences and accreditations                                                    23

        6    Radiation management licences                                                        24

             (1)   For the purposes of this Act each of the following persons is a                25
                   person responsible for regulated material:                                     26
                   (a) the owner of the regulated material,                                       27
                   (b) any person who is storing, selling or giving away the                      28
                         regulated material,                                                      29
                   (c) any person who has possession of the regulated material,                   30
                         other than:                                                              31
                          (i) a person who is the holder of a radiation user licence              32
                                in respect of the regulated material and who has                  33
                                possession of the regulated material only for the                 34
                                purposes of using the regulated material, or                      35
                         (ii) a person who has possession of the regulated                        36
                                material only for the purposes of transporting the                37
                                regulated material.                                               38



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             (2)      A person responsible for regulated material must hold a radiation        1
                      management licence in respect of the regulated material and must         2
                      comply with any conditions to which the licence is subject.              3
                      Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                    4
                      corporation or 250 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or         5
                      both, in any other case.                                                 6

             (3)      The Minister may, by notice in writing given to a person, exempt         7
                      the person from the requirement to hold a radiation management           8
                      licence.                                                                 9

             (4)      The exemption may be granted unconditionally or subject to              10
                      conditions and remains in force for the time specified in the           11
                      notice or until cancelled by the Minister by giving further notice      12
                      in writing, whichever occurs first.                                     13

             (5)      The Minister may seek, and take into consideration, the advice of       14
                      the Council before making a decision in respect of the granting of      15
                      an exemption under this section.                                        16

             (6)      Each person responsible for regulated material must ensure that         17
                      the regulated material is not sold, leased or given to, or stored,      18
                      possessed or used by, any other person unless that other person is      19
                      the holder of an appropriate licence under this Part in respect of      20
                      the regulated material.                                                 21
                      Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                   22
                      corporation or 250 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or        23
                      both, in any other case.                                                24

         7   Radiation user licence                                                           25

                      A natural person who uses regulated material must hold a                26
                      radiation user licence and must comply with any conditions to           27
                      which the licence is subject.                                           28
                      Maximum penalty: 250 penalty units or imprisonment for                  29
                      2 years, or both.                                                       30

         8   Accreditation of radiation experts and security assessors                        31

             (1)      A person must not carry out any of the activities prescribed by the     32
                      regulations as the activities of a consulting radiation expert unless   33
                      the person holds accreditation as a consulting radiation expert         34
                      and caries out those activities in compliance with any conditions       35
                      to which that accreditation is subject.                                 36

             (2)      A person must not carry out any of the activities prescribed by the     37
                      regulations as the activities of a radiation security assessor unless   38
                      the person holds accreditation as a radiation security assessor and     39




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Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13                            Schedule 1




                   carries out those activities in compliance with any conditions to       1
                   which that accreditation is subject.                                    2
                   Maximum penalty: 100 penalty units.                                     3

        9    Applications with respect to licences and accreditations                      4

             (1)   A person may apply to the Authority for a licence or accreditation      5
                   or for a renewal or variation of a licence or accreditation held by     6
                   the person.                                                             7

             (2)   The application must be in the approved form and be                     8
                   accompanied by the fee prescribed in respect of the licence or          9
                   accreditation.                                                         10

             (3)   The application must contain any information that the Authority        11
                   may require.                                                           12

             (4)   The Authority may require the applicant to provide any further         13
                   information that it considers necessary to determine the               14
                   application.                                                           15

             (5)   The Authority may, in granting an application in respect of a          16
                   licence or accreditation, impose such conditions on the licence or     17
                   accreditation as the Authority sees fit.                               18

             (6)   The Authority must (or, in the case of a renewal application, may)     19
                   refuse to grant an application unless it is satisfied that:            20
                    (a) the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold the licence      21
                          or accreditation, and                                           22
                   (b) the applicant meets any requirements that may be                   23
                          prescribed by the regulations in respect of the licence or      24
                          accreditation, and                                              25
                    (c) the applicant meets any requirements in respect of the            26
                          licence or accreditation that may be set out in a document      27
                          forming part of the National Directory and adopted by the       28
                          Authority under section 37, and                                 29
                   (d) in the case of a radiation user licence, the applicant is a        30
                          natural person who has appropriate knowledge of the             31
                          principles and practices of radiation safety and protection     32
                          applicable to the activities proposed to be carried on by the   33
                          applicant pursuant to the licence, and                          34
                    (e) in the case of an accreditation, the applicant is a natural       35
                          person who has the qualifications or expertise necessary to     36
                          properly carry out the activities to be authorised by the       37
                          accreditation.                                                  38




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             (7)      The Authority may, at its discretion, refuse an application on any     1
                      other ground.                                                          2

             (8)      The Authority may seek, and take into consideration, the advice        3
                      of the Council before making a decision in respect of an               4
                      application under this section.                                        5

      10     Variation of licences and accreditations                                        6

             (1)      The Authority may vary a licence or accreditation on its own           7
                      motion or on the application of the holder of the licence or           8
                      accreditation.                                                         9

             (2)      A variation takes effect when the holder of the licence or            10
                      accreditation is given notice in writing of the variation, or if a    11
                      later time is specified in the notice, at that later time.            12

             (3)      A licence may be varied so that it relates to regulated material to   13
                      which it did not relate before the variation.                         14

             (4)      An accreditation may be varied so as to authorise the carrying on     15
                      of activities which were not authorised before the variation.         16

             (5)      A variation may involve the imposition of a condition on the          17
                      licence or accreditation or the revocation of any such condition.     18

      11     Term of licences and accreditations                                            19

                      A licence or accreditation remains in force (unless it is cancelled   20
                      or surrendered sooner):                                               21
                      (a) for the term specified by the Authority in the licence or         22
                             accreditation, or                                              23
                      (b) if an application to renew the licence or accreditation is        24
                             made in accordance with this Part and received by the          25
                             Authority before, or within 60 days after, the end of that     26
                             specified term--until the application is determined.           27

      12     Surrender of licences and accreditation                                        28

             (1)      A licence or accreditation may be surrendered only with the           29
                      written approval of the Authority.                                    30

             (2)      The application for approval must be in the approved form and         31
                      must contain any information that the Authority may require.          32

             (3)      The Authority may require the applicant to provide any further        33
                      information that it considers necessary to determine the              34
                      application.                                                          35




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Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13                            Schedule 1




             (4)   The Authority may refuse an application for surrender of a              1
                   licence if it is of the opinion that:                                   2
                    (a) there will be an ongoing impact arising from any regulated         3
                         material to which the licence relates, and                        4
                   (b) it is appropriate to manage that impact through conditions          5
                         of the licence.                                                   6

             (5)   A licence or accreditation surrendered under this section ceases        7
                   to be of any force or effect.                                           8

       13    Cancellation and suspension of licences and accreditations                    9

             (1)   The Authority may, at its discretion, suspend or cancel a licence      10
                   or accreditation on any ground including if it is satisfied of any     11
                   one or more of the following:                                          12
                   (a) that the grant of the licence or accreditation was made in         13
                         error or was obtained improperly,                                14
                   (b) that the holder of the licence or accreditation is not a fit and   15
                         proper person to hold the licence or accreditation,              16
                   (c) that the holder of the licence or accreditation has                17
                         contravened a condition of it,                                   18
                   (d) that the holder of the licence or accreditation has been           19
                         convicted of an offence against relevant legislation,            20
                   (e) that the holder has ceased to hold a qualification which was       21
                         the basis on which the Authority granted the licence or          22
                         accreditation,                                                   23
                    (f) that, in the case of an accreditation, the holder has ceased      24
                         carrying out the activities to which the accreditation           25
                         relates.                                                         26

             (2)   A decision of the Authority to suspend or cancel a licence or          27
                   accreditation has no effect:                                           28
                   (a) until the expiration of the period within which a person           29
                         may appeal against the decision, or                              30
                   (b) if a person appeals against the decision within that period,       31
                         unless and until the decision is confirmed by the District       32
                         Court or the appeal is withdrawn.                                33

             (3)   A licence or accreditation:                                            34
                   (a) cancelled under this section ceases to be of any force or          35
                         effect, or                                                       36
                   (b) suspended under this section is of no force or effect for the      37
                         period of the suspension.                                        38




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Schedule 1         Amendment of Radiation Control Act 1990 No 13




             (4)      If a licence or accreditation has been suspended, it can be           1
                      renewed but remains subject to suspension until the expiration of     2
                      the period of suspension.                                             3

             (5)      The holder of a licence or accreditation which is suspended or        4
                      cancelled must surrender it to the Authority.                         5
                      Maximum penalty: 10 penalty units.                                    6

     13A     Conditions of suspension, cancellation or surrender                            7

             (1)      A licence or accreditation may be suspended or cancelled, or the      8
                      surrender of a licence or accreditation may be approved,              9
                      unconditionally or subject to such conditions as the Authority       10
                      imposes.                                                             11

             (2)      Those conditions may include (but are not limited to) any            12
                      conditions to which the licence or accreditation was subject         13
                      immediately before it was suspended, cancelled or surrendered.       14

             (3)      The Authority may, by giving notice in writing to the former         15
                      holder of a cancelled or surrendered licence or accreditation or     16
                      the holder of a suspended licence or accreditation, attach new       17
                      conditions to, or vary or revoke any existing conditions of, the     18
                      suspension, cancellation or surrender of the licence or              19
                      accreditation.                                                       20

             (4)      The former holder of a licence that has been cancelled or            21
                      surrendered, or the holder of a licence that has been suspended,     22
                      must comply with any conditions to which the cancellation,           23
                      surrender or suspension is subject.                                  24
                      Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                25
                      corporation or 250 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or     26
                      both, in any other case.                                             27

             (5)      The former holder of an accreditation that has been cancelled or     28
                      surrendered, or the holder of an accreditation that has been         29
                      suspended, must comply with any conditions to which the              30
                      cancellation, surrender or suspension is subject.                    31
                      Maximum penalty: 100 penalty units.                                  32

     13B     Conditions generally                                                          33

             (1)      A condition imposed under this Part that specifies a time by         34
                      which, or period within which, the condition must be complied        35
                      with continues to have effect until the condition is complied with   36
                      or revoked even though the time has passed or the period has         37
                      expired.                                                             38




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             (2)   The kinds of condition that may be imposed under this Part             1
                   include the following:                                                 2
                    (a) conditions that relate to the control or management of            3
                         regulated material,                                              4
                   (b) conditions that relate to the places at which regulated            5
                         material is kept or used,                                        6
                    (c) conditions that relate to the equipment used in conjunction       7
                         with regulated material,                                         8
                   (d) conditions requiring the carrying out of works or programs         9
                         (such as the securing, storage or disposal of regulated         10
                         material or remediation, clean-up or improvement works          11
                         with respect to regulated material),                            12
                    (e) conditions requiring financial assurances to secure or           13
                         guarantee funding for or towards the carrying out of any        14
                         such works or programs,                                         15
                    (f) conditions that apply requirements set out in a document         16
                         forming part of the National Directory or a document (as        17
                         in force for the time being) such as a guideline issued by      18
                         the Authority, an Australian Standard or a publication of       19
                         the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety          20
                         Agency,                                                         21
                   (g) conditions of a kind prescribed by the regulations.               22

     13C     Public register of licences                                                 23

             (1)   The Authority is to maintain a register of licences issued under      24
                   this Part.                                                            25

             (2)   The register is to contain the following information in relation to   26
                   each licence:                                                         27
                   (a) the name of the holder of the licence,                            28
                   (b) the type and number of the licence,                               29
                   (c) the expiry date of the licence,                                   30
                   (d) the status of the licence,                                        31
                   (e) such other information as may be prescribed by the                32
                          regulations.                                                   33

             (3)   The register may also contain such information as may be              34
                   prescribed by the regulations in relation to any licence that is      35
                   suspended, cancelled or surrendered.                                  36




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             (4)      The Authority is to make the register available to members of the           1
                      public to inspect free of charge:                                           2
                      (a) at its principal office during ordinary office hours, and               3
                      (b) on its website.                                                         4

             (5)      The Authority may charge a fee for providing a person with a                5
                      copy of the register or part of the register or for making the              6
                      register available for inspection at some other place.                      7

             (6)      Section 57 of the Privacy and Personal Information Protection               8
                      Act 1998 does not apply to the register referred to in this section.        9


      Part 2A Security of radioactive sources                                                    10

      14     Preparation of security plans                                                       11

             (1)      Each person responsible for a security enhanced source must                12
                      ensure that a plan is made that addresses:                                 13
                      (a) the security of the source (a source security plan), and               14
                      (b) if the source is to be transported, the security of the source         15
                            during transport (a source transport security plan).                 16
                      Note. A security enhanced source is a sealed radioactive source            17
                      prescribed by the regulations. A sealed radioactive source means a         18
                      radioactive substance sealed in a capsule or closely bound in a solid      19
                      form. As a radioactive substance is regulated material, each person        20
                      responsible for that regulated material will be a person responsible for   21
                      the security enhanced source.                                              22

             (2)      A security plan must set out how the source is to be protected             23
                      from unauthorised access, nominate a natural person who is to be           24
                      responsible for implementing the plan and deal with any other              25
                      matters that may be prescribed by the regulations.                         26

             (3)      The regulations may make provision with respect to the form and            27
                      content of security plans, the provision of security plans to the          28
                      Authority and other persons and the keeping of records in respect          29
                      of security plans.                                                         30

             (4)      A security plan cannot be made or amended unless the plan or               31
                      amendment has been reviewed by a radiation security assessor               32
                      who endorses on the plan that the plan, or plan as amended,                33
                      satisfies the requirements of this section.                                34

             (5)      Subsection (4) does not apply to an amendment that only updates            35
                      the name of the natural person who is to be responsible for                36
                      implementing the plan or an amendment of a kind prescribed by              37
                      the regulations.                                                           38




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             (6)   Each person responsible for a security enhanced source must            1
                   ensure that any security plan in respect of the source:                2
                   (a) is made or amended in accordance with this section, and            3
                   (b) is provided to the Authority:                                      4
                          (i) at such times as the Authority or the regulations may       5
                                require, and                                              6
                         (ii) in the case of a source transport security plan, as         7
                                soon as reasonably practicable after the plan is made     8
                                or amended, and                                           9
                   (c) is reviewed periodically or at such times and in such             10
                         manner as may be prescribed by the regulations, and             11
                   (d) is implemented and complied with.                                 12

             (7)   A person who has been given a copy of a security plan or part of      13
                   such a plan in respect of a security enhanced source must comply      14
                   with the plan or the part in the person's dealings with the source.   15
                   Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                 16
                   corporation or 250 penalty units in any other case.                   17

     14A     Implementation of security measures                                         18

             (1)   Each person responsible for a security enhanced source must           19
                   ensure that the source is protected by any security protection        20
                   measure prescribed by the regulations with respect to the source.     21
                   Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                 22
                   corporation or 250 penalty units in any other case.                   23

             (2)   A person must not interfere with any security protection measure      24
                   prescribed with respect to a security enhanced source unless the      25
                   interference:                                                         26
                    (a) occurs during repair or maintenance, but only if the             27
                          security protection measure complies with this section         28
                          following the repair or maintenance, or                        29
                   (b) is to a security protection measure that is no longer             30
                          required under this section, or                                31
                    (c) is by the Authority or an authorised officer or by a person      32
                          acting in accordance with a direction or notice under this     33
                          Act, or                                                        34
                   (d) occurs in circumstances prescribed by the regulations.            35
                   Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                 36
                   corporation or 250 penalty units in any other case.                   37




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             (3)      In this section:                                                        1
                      interfere with any security protection measure includes removal         2
                      of or damage to the measure, altering the measure so that it is less    3
                      effective or rendering the measure ineffective.                         4

     14B     Identification and security checking                                             5

             (1)      Each person responsible for a security enhanced source                  6
                      prescribed by the regulations must ensure that the following            7
                      natural persons have undergone and satisfied an identity check          8
                      that ascertains the identity and residential address of the person      9
                      and any other prescribed information in respect of the person:         10
                       (a) a person who deals with the source,                               11
                      (b) a person prescribed by the regulations.                            12

             (2)      Each person responsible for a security enhanced source must            13
                      ensure that the following natural persons have undergone and           14
                      satisfied a security check in accordance with the regulations:         15
                      (a) a person nominated under this Part as being responsible for        16
                             implementing a security plan in respect of the source (a        17
                             nominated person),                                              18
                      (b) a person who transports the source,                                19
                      (c) if the source is prescribed by the regulations, a person who       20
                             deals with the source,                                          21
                      (d) a person prescribed by the regulations.                            22

             (3)      A check is not required under this section in respect of:              23
                      (a) a person if:                                                       24
                             (i) the person is under the direct supervision of another       25
                                  person at all times when engaged in the activity in        26
                                  respect of which the check would otherwise be              27
                                  required, and                                              28
                            (ii) the other person is a natural person who has                29
                                  undergone and satisfied the relevant check, or             30
                      (b) a person prescribed by the regulations.                            31

             (4)      Subsection (3) does not exempt any of the following persons            32
                      from undergoing and satisfying a security check:                       33
                       (a) a nominated person,                                               34
                      (b) a person who transports a source,                                  35
                       (c) a person prescribed by the regulations.                           36




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             (5)   A person must not engage in any activity for which the person is        1
                   required to undergo a check under this section unless the person        2
                   has undergone and satisfied that check.                                 3

             (6)   The regulations may make provision with respect to a check              4
                   under this section and any matter related to any such check             5
                   including requiring additional persons to ensure that such checks       6
                   are carried out.                                                        7
                   Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                   8
                   corporation or 250 penalty units in any other case.                     9

[6]   Sections 18 and 19                                                                  10

      Omit the sections. Insert instead:                                                  11

       18    Notices to avoid or remedy contraventions                                    12

             (1)   An authorised officer may serve a notice under this section on a       13
                   person if the authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds        14
                   that the person is, or is likely to become, responsible for:           15
                    (a) a contravention of this Act, the regulations or the               16
                          conditions of, a licence or accreditation or, the suspension,   17
                          cancellation or surrender of a licence or accreditation, or     18
                   (b) unnecessary exposure to or contamination by radiation.             19

             (2)   The notice is to be in writing and may contain a direction             20
                   requiring the person on whom it is served to take specified steps,     21
                   or refrain from doing specified things, to comply with the             22
                   direction within a specified time.                                     23

             (3)   The Authority must, as soon as practicable after the authorised        24
                   officer issues the notice, advise the Council about the notice.        25

             (4)   The person on whom the notice is served must:                          26
                   (a) comply with the notice, and                                        27
                   (b) within 30 days or such longer time as may be permitted by          28
                         the Authority, pay the prescribed fee to the Authority.          29
                   Maximum penalty: 200 penalty units.                                    30

             (5)   The Authority may waive payment of the whole or any part of the        31
                   fee.                                                                   32




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             (6)      The person may appeal to the District Court against a decision of     1
                      the Authority under this section and the following provisions         2
                      apply to and in respect of the appeal:                                3
                       (a) the person must comply with the notice unless the Court          4
                             directs that the notice be stayed, in which case the notice    5
                             ceases to have effect until:                                   6
                              (i) the stay ceases, or                                       7
                             (ii) the Court confirms the notice, or                         8
                            (iii) the appeal is withdrawn,                                  9
                      (b) the amount payable under subsection (4) (b) is not required      10
                             to be paid until 30 days after:                               11
                              (i) the Court confirms the notice, or                        12
                             (ii) the appeal is withdrawn,                                 13
                       (c) the appeal is to be in accordance with the rules of the         14
                             District Court,                                               15
                      (d) the appeal is to be by way of a new hearing and new              16
                             evidence can be given on the appeal,                          17
                       (e) the decision of the Court is final and is to be given effect    18
                             to by the Authority.                                          19

             (7)      A notice may be varied or revoked and more than one notice may       20
                      be served under this section on the same person or in respect of     21
                      the same incident or both.                                           22

             (8)      A notice that specifies a time by which, or period within which,     23
                      a direction must be complied with continues to have effect until     24
                      the direction is complied with or revoked even though the time       25
                      has passed or the period has expired.                                26

             (9)      A notice may be served on a person in respect of a matter or thing   27
                      even though the person is outside the State or the matter or thing   28
                      occurs or is located outside the State, so long as the matter or     29
                      thing affects the environment or a natural person of this State.     30

      19     Powers to deal with dangerous situations                                      31

             (1)      If the Authority considers that a dangerous or potentially           32
                      dangerous situation exists involving actual or threatened            33
                      exposure of any person, animal or thing or the environment to an     34
                      excessive level of radiation or contamination by regulated           35




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                   material, the Authority may, to avoid, remove or alleviate the          1
                   danger or potential danger:                                             2
                   (a) direct the person responsible for the danger or potential           3
                         danger or any person affected by it to take, or refrain from      4
                         taking, any specified action, or                                  5
                   (b) direct that the regulated material giving rise to the danger        6
                         or potential danger or anything contaminated or affected          7
                         by it be seized, removed, disposed of, treated or otherwise       8
                         dealt with, or                                                    9
                   (c) give any other direction that the Authority considers              10
                         appropriate, or                                                  11
                   (d) take any action that the Authority considers necessary to          12
                         alleviate the danger or potential danger (including any          13
                         action that a person has been directed to take but has failed    14
                         to take).                                                        15

             (2)   Directions may be given or action taken under subsection (1) by        16
                   the Authority or, with the prior approval of the Authority, by an      17
                   authorised officer, police officer or other person appointed for the   18
                   purpose by the Authority.                                              19

             (3)   A direction may be given:                                              20
                   (a) by a notice published in the Gazette or on the NSW                 21
                         legislation website, or                                          22
                   (b) by an instrument in writing served on the person to whom           23
                         it is directed, or                                               24
                   (c) orally in circumstances of imminent danger, so long as,            25
                         within 24 hours after it is given orally, notice of the          26
                         direction is also given by instrument in writing served on       27
                         the person concerned.                                            28

             (4)   The person must comply with a direction.                               29
                   Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                  30
                   corporation or 250 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or       31
                   both, in any other case.                                               32

             (5)   A person must not hinder or obstruct any person exercising any         33
                   function, or complying with any direction, under this section.         34
                   Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                  35
                   corporation or 250 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or       36
                   both, in any other case.                                               37




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              (6)      The person to whom a direction is given must, within 30 days or        1
                       such longer time as may be permitted by the Authority, pay the         2
                       prescribed fee to the Authority.                                       3
                       Maximum penalty: 200 penalty units.                                    4

              (7)      The Authority may waive payment of the whole or any part of the        5
                       fee.                                                                   6

              (8)      A direction may be varied or revoked and more than one direction       7
                       may be served under this section on the same person or in respect      8
                       of the same incident or both.                                          9

              (9)      A direction that specifies a time by which, or period within          10
                       which, the direction must be complied with continues to have          11
                       effect until the direction is complied with or revoked even though    12
                       the time has passed or the period has expired.                        13

             (10)      A direction may be given to a person in respect of a matter or        14
                       thing even though the person is outside the State or the matter or    15
                       thing occurs or is located outside the State, so long as the matter   16
                       or thing affects the environment or a natural person of this State.   17

             (11)      The exercise of the Authority's functions under this section is       18
                       subject to the State Emergency and Rescue Management Act              19
                       1989.                                                                 20

[7]   Section 24 Increased penalty for offence causing serious harm                          21

      Omit section 24 (1). Insert instead:                                                   22

              (1)      This section applies when a person is convicted of an offence         23
                       against a provision of this Act and it is proved beyond reasonable    24
                       doubt that the person knew that its commission was likely to          25
                       cause serious harm to a person, animal or thing or the                26
                       environment by exposure to radiation.                                 27

[8]   Section 24A                                                                            28

      Insert after section 24:                                                               29

      24A    Enforcement of undertakings                                                     30

              (1)      The Authority may accept a written undertaking given by a             31
                       person if the Authority reasonably believes that the person has       32
                       contravened this Act or the regulations.                              33

              (2)      The person may withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time,          34
                       but only with the consent in writing of the Authority. The consent    35
                       of the Authority is required even if the undertaking purports to      36
                       authorise withdrawal or variation of the undertaking without that     37
                       consent.                                                              38




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             (3)    The Authority may apply to the District Court for an order under      1
                    subsection (4) if the Authority considers that the person who gave    2
                    the undertaking has breached any of its terms.                        3

             (4)    The Court may make all or any of the following orders if it is        4
                    satisfied that the person has breached a term of the undertaking:     5
                    (a) an order directing the person to comply with that term of         6
                           the undertaking,                                               7
                    (b) an order directing the person to pay to the State an amount       8
                           not exceeding the amount of any financial benefit that the     9
                           person has obtained directly or indirectly and that is        10
                           reasonably attributable to the breach,                        11
                    (c) any order that the Court thinks appropriate directing the        12
                           person to compensate any other person who has suffered        13
                           loss or damage as a result of the breach,                     14
                    (d) an order suspending or cancelling any licence or                 15
                           accreditation held by the person,                             16
                    (e) an order requiring the person to prevent, control, abate or      17
                           mitigate any actual or likely harm to the environment or      18
                           human health caused by the breach,                            19
                     (f) an order requiring the person to make good any actual or        20
                           likely harm to the environment caused by the breach,          21
                    (g) any other order the Court considers appropriate.                 22

 [9]   Section 25 Proceedings for offences                                               23

       Omit "Director-General of the Authority" from section 25 (4).                     24

       Insert instead "Director-General".                                                25

[10]   Section 25 (5)­(8)                                                                26

       Omit section 25 (5). Insert instead:                                              27

             (5)    Proceedings for an offence under this Act may be commenced           28
                    within 12 months after the date on which:                            29
                    (a) the offence is alleged to have been committed, or                30
                    (b) evidence of the alleged offence first came to the attention      31
                          of an authorised officer.                                      32

             (6)    If subsection (5) (b) is relied on for the purpose of commencing     33
                    proceedings:                                                         34
                     (a) the court attendance notice must contain particulars of the     35
                           date on which evidence of the offence first came to the       36
                           attention of an authorised officer and need not contain       37




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                    Radiation Control Amendment Bill 2010

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                              particulars of the date on which the offence was                1
                              committed, and                                                  2
                       (b)    unless the contrary is established, that specified date is      3
                              taken to be the date on which evidence first came to the        4
                              attention of an authorised officer.                             5

              (7)      This section applies despite anything in the Criminal Procedure        6
                       Act 1986 or any other Act.                                             7

              (8)      In this section:                                                       8
                       evidence of an offence means evidence of any act or omission           9
                       constituting the offence.                                             10

[11]   Section 25A Penalty notices                                                           11

       Insert after section 25A (9):                                                         12

             (10)      Within 28 days after the date on which a penalty notice is served,    13
                       an authorised officer may withdraw the notice if it was served by     14
                       an authorised officer or a police officer may withdraw the notice     15
                       if it was served by a police officer.                                 16

             (11)      An authorised officer or a police officer must withdraw a penalty     17
                       notice immediately if directed to do so by the Authority.             18

             (12)      The following provisions have effect in relation to an alleged        19
                       offence if a penalty notice for the alleged offence is withdrawn in   20
                       accordance with this section:                                         21
                       (a) the amount that was payable under the notice ceases to be         22
                             payable,                                                        23
                       (b) any amount that has been paid under the notice is                 24
                             repayable to the person by whom it was paid,                    25
                       (c) further proceedings in respect of the alleged offence may         26
                             be taken against any person (including the person on            27
                             whom the notice was served) as if the notice had never          28
                             been served.                                                    29

[12]   Section 28 Recovery of costs                                                          30

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                     31

              (2)      If an authorised officer serves a notice under section 18 or the      32
                       Authority gives a direction under section 19 to a person, the         33
                       Authority may, by giving notice in writing, require the person to     34
                       pay all or any reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the          35
                       Authority in connection with:                                         36
                        (a) monitoring action under the notice or direction, and             37




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                     (b)      ensuring that the notice or direction is complied with, and    1
                     (c)      any other associated matters.                                  2

              (3)    Any such costs and expenses may be recovered by the Authority           3
                     from the person in a court of competent jurisdiction as a debt.         4

[13]   Part 3A                                                                               5

       Insert after Part 3:                                                                  6


       Part 3A Financial assurances                                                          7

       28A    Purpose of this Part                                                           8

              (1)    The purpose of this Part is to provide (by way of conditions of         9
                     radiation management licences) financial assurances to secure or       10
                     guarantee funding for or towards the carrying out of works or          11
                     programs (such as the securing, storage or disposal of regulated       12
                     material or remediation, clean-up or improvement works with            13
                     respect to regulated material) required by or under a licence.         14

              (2)    A financial assurance is not to operate as a mere penalty for a        15
                     contravention of this Act, the regulations or the conditions of a      16
                     licence.                                                               17

       28B    Definition of "conditions" of licence                                         18

                     In this Part, a reference to the conditions of a radiation             19
                     management licence includes a reference to the conditions of the       20
                     suspension, cancellation or surrender of such a licence.               21

       28C    Requiring financial assurances                                                22

              (1)    The conditions of a radiation management licence may require           23
                     the holder or former holder of the licence to provide a financial      24
                     assurance. The Authority may require any such financial                25
                     assurance to be provided before it issues, suspends or cancels the     26
                     licence or before it approves of its surrender.                        27

              (2)    A financial assurance may be in one or more of the following           28
                     forms:                                                                 29
                      (a) a bank guarantee,                                                 30
                     (b) a bond,                                                            31
                      (c) another form of security that the Authority considers             32
                           appropriate and specifies in the condition.                      33

              (3)    A condition of a licence may provide for the procedures under          34
                     which the financial assurance may be called on or used.                35




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     28D     Restriction on requiring financial assurance                                       1
                      The Authority cannot impose a condition on a radiation                    2
                      management licence requiring a financial assurance to be                  3
                      provided unless it is satisfied that the condition is justified having    4
                      regard to:                                                                5
                       (a) the degree of risk of environmental harm or harm to human            6
                            health associated with the activities under the licence, or         7
                      (b) the works or programs that may be required because of                 8
                            activities under the licence, or                                    9
                       (c) the environmental or radiation safety or security record of         10
                            the holder or former holder of the licence or proposed             11
                            holder of the licence, or                                          12
                      (d) any other matters prescribed by the regulations.                     13

     28E     Amount of financial assurances                                                    14

             (1)      The amount of a financial assurance is to be as determined by the        15
                      Authority.                                                               16

             (2)      However, the Authority must not require financial assurances of          17
                      an amount that exceeds the total cost of carrying out the relevant       18
                      work or program. That total cost is the amount that, in the              19
                      Authority's opinion, represents a reasonable estimate of the total       20
                      likely costs and expenses that may be incurred in carrying out the       21
                      work or program required by or under this Act for which the              22
                      financial assurance is required, including the likely costs and          23
                      expenses of the Authority in directing and supervising the               24
                      carrying out of the work or program.                                     25

             (3)      The Authority may require the holder or former holder of a               26
                      licence who is required to give a financial assurance to provide to      27
                      the Authority an independent assessment of the cost of the               28
                      relevant work or program for which the assurance is required.            29

     28F     Guidelines about financial assurances                                             30

                      The regulations may make provision for or with respect to                31
                      guidelines to be observed in relation to the content of conditions       32
                      requiring financial assurances and in relation to the calculation of     33
                      the amount of financial assurances required.                             34

     28G     Carrying out of work or program when licensee fails to do so                      35

             (1)      The Authority may carry out, or direct or supervise the carrying         36
                      out by another person of, any work or program covered by any             37
                      financial assurance required by the conditions of a radiation            38
                      management licence if the holder or former holder of the licence         39




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                   fails, in the opinion of the Authority, to carry out that work or       1
                   program in accordance with the conditions of the licence.               2

             (2)   The Authority may do so by the use of contractors, consultants or       3
                   otherwise.                                                              4

             (3)   The Authority may enter, or authorise any other person to enter,        5
                   the premises concerned to carry out the work or program.                6

     28H     Claim on or realising of financial assurance                                  7

             (1)   The Authority may recover or fund the reasonable costs or               8
                   expenses of the Authority or other person in carrying out any           9
                   such work or program (including the likely costs and expenses of       10
                   the Authority in directing and supervising the carrying out of the     11
                   work or program) by making a claim on or realising the financial       12
                   assurance or part of it.                                               13

             (2)   Before making the claim on or realising the financial assurance        14
                   or part of it, the Authority must give to the holder or former         15
                   holder of the licence a written notice that:                           16
                   (a) states details of the work or program carried out or               17
                         proposed to be carried out, and                                  18
                   (b) states the amount of the financial assurance to be claimed         19
                         or realised, and                                                 20
                   (c) invites the person to make representations to the Authority        21
                         to show why the financial assurance should not be claimed        22
                         or realised as proposed, and                                     23
                   (d) states the period (at least 30 days after the notice is given      24
                         to the person) within which representations may be made.         25

             (3)   The representations must be made in writing.                           26

             (4)   After the end of the period stated in the notice, the Authority must   27
                   consider any representations properly made by the person.              28

             (5)   If the Authority decides to make a claim on or realise the financial   29
                   assurance or part of it, the Authority must immediately give           30
                   written notice to the holder or former holder of the licence of its    31
                   decision and the reasons for the decision.                             32

             (6)   The Authority must return any excess amounts to the holder or          33
                   former holder of the licence or that person's successors.              34

             (7)   If the amount of financial assurance claimed or realised by the        35
                   Authority is not sufficient to cover all the costs and expenses        36
                   concerned, the Authority may recover the excess from the holder        37
                   or former holder of the licence in a court of competent                38
                   jurisdiction as a debt.                                                39




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       28I      Lapsing of financial assurance                                                 1
                         The requirement to provide financial assurance lapses and no          2
                         longer binds the holder or former holder of the licence if the        3
                         Authority is satisfied that the work or program for which the         4
                         financial assurance was required has been satisfactorily carried      5
                         out and the Authority has given the holder or former holder of the    6
                         licence written notice of the lapsing of the financial assurance.     7

       28J      Liability of Authority, State and others                                       8

                (1)      Anything done by or at the direction, or under the supervision, of    9
                         the Authority under section 28G (1) is taken to have been done       10
                         by the holder or former holder of the licence.                       11

                (2)      The State, the Minister, the Authority, the members of the Board     12
                         of the Authority, any members of the staff of the Authority and      13
                         any persons engaged by or otherwise acting with the authority of     14
                         the Authority (or any of them):                                      15
                          (a) are not liable for anything done or omitted to be done in       16
                                good faith in connection with a condition of a radiation      17
                                management licence to which this Part applies or in           18
                                carrying out or giving effect to this Part, and               19
                         (b) without affecting the generality of paragraph (a), are taken,    20
                                for the purposes of section 23, not to be concerned in the    21
                                management of a corporation when doing or omitting to do      22
                                anything in connection with such a condition or when          23
                                carrying out or giving effect to this Part.                   24

       28K      Financial assurance not to affect other action                                25

                         A financial assurance may be called on and used, despite and         26
                         without affecting:                                                   27
                         (a) any liability of the holder or former holder of the licence to   28
                               any penalty for an offence for a contravention to which the    29
                               assurance relates, and                                         30
                         (b) any other action that might be taken or is required to be        31
                               taken in relation to any contravention or other                32
                               circumstances to which the assurance relates.                  33

[14]   Part 4                                                                                 34

       Omit "Administration" from the heading to the Part.                                    35

       Insert instead "Radiation Advisory Council".                                           36




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[15]   Section 29 Radiation Advisory Council                                              1
       Omit "16 members" from section 29 (2). Insert instead "17 members".                2

[16]   Section 29 (2) (o1)                                                                3

       Insert after section 29 (2) (o):                                                   4
                    (o1) a person with expertise in mine radiation safety, and            5

[17]   Section 30 Functions of the Council                                                6

       Omit ", registrations" from section 30 (2A).                                       7

[18]   Section 33 Annual report of Council to Parliament                                  8

       Move the section into Part 4 after section 31.                                     9

[19]   Section 33A                                                                       10

       Insert before section 34:                                                         11

       33A   Abandoning radioactive substance                                            12

                    A person must not abandon any radioactive substance without          13
                    reasonable excuse.                                                   14
                    Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                15
                    corporation or 250 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or     16
                    both, in any other case.                                             17

[20]   Sections 35­36B                                                                   18

       Omit sections 35 and 36. Insert instead:                                          19

        35   Service of documents                                                        20

             (1)    For the purposes of this Act, any notice or other document may       21
                    be issued or given to a person, or may be served on a person:        22
                    (a) by delivering it personally to the person, or                    23
                    (b) by delivering it to the place of residence or business of the    24
                           person and by leaving it there for the person with a person   25
                           apparently of or above the age of 16 years, or                26
                    (c) by posting it duly stamped and addressed to the person at        27
                           the place last shown in the records of the Authority as the   28
                           person's place of residence or business, or                   29
                    (d) by posting it duly stamped and addressed to the person at        30
                           the place indicated by the person as an address to which      31
                           correspondence may be posted (including for example a         32
                           post office box), or                                          33




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                      (e)    by sending it by facsimile or electronic transmission          1
                             (including by email) to the person in accordance with          2
                             arrangements indicated by the person as appropriate for        3
                             transmitting documents to the person, or                       4
                       (f)   by leaving it addressed to the person at a document            5
                             exchange or other place (in accordance with usual              6
                             arrangements for the exchange or other place) indicated by     7
                             the person as an exchange or place through which               8
                             correspondence may be forwarded to the person.                 9

             (2)      This section does not affect any other mode of issuing, giving or    10
                      serving a notice or other document under any other law.              11

      36     Evidentiary matters                                                           12

             (1)      In any proceedings under this Act, the holder or former holder of    13
                      a radiation management licence is at a particular time or during a   14
                      particular period (in the absence of evidence to the contrary)       15
                      taken to be a person responsible for any regulated material to       16
                      which the licence related at that time or during that period.        17

             (2)      A document signed by the Director-General and certifying any         18
                      one or more of the following matters is admissible in any            19
                      proceedings under this Act and (in the absence of evidence to the    20
                      contrary) is taken to be evidence of the matters so certified:       21
                      (a) on a specified day, or during a specified period, a licence      22
                            or accreditation was or was not in force or was or was not     23
                            subject to a specified condition,                              24
                      (b) on a specified day a licence or accreditation was or was not     25
                            suspended, cancelled, varied or surrendered or the             26
                            suspension, cancellation or surrender of a licence or          27
                            accreditation was or was not subject to specified              28
                            conditions,                                                    29
                      (c) on a specified day a specified person was or was not an          30
                            authorised officer or was or was not the holder of a           31
                            specified licence or accreditation,                            32
                      (d) on a specified day a specified person was or was not served      33
                            with a specified notice, or given a specified direction,       34
                            under this Act or any such direction or notice was or was      35
                            not varied or revoked,                                         36
                      (e) a specified amount is payable by a specified person under        37
                            this Act to the Authority and that amount has not been         38
                            paid,                                                          39
                       (f) a specified cost or expense was incurred by an authorised       40
                            officer or public body in a specified way.                     41




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             (3)   The Authority may not rely on a document referred to in                     1
                   subsection (2) in proceedings unless it has given written notice to         2
                   each other party in the proceedings of its intention to rely on the         3
                   document and provided each such party with a copy of the                    4
                   document.                                                                   5

     36A     Appeals to District Court                                                         6

             (1)   A person may, in accordance with the rules of the District Court,           7
                   appeal to the District Court against a decision of the Authority:           8
                   (a) to refuse to grant the person a licence or accreditation, or            9
                   (b) to impose conditions on, or vary the conditions of, a                  10
                         licence or accreditation, or                                         11
                   (c) to refuse to vary a licence or accreditation, or                       12
                   (d) to suspend or cancel a licence or accreditation, or                    13
                   (e) to refuse to approve the surrender of a licence or                     14
                         accreditation, or                                                    15
                    (f) to impose a condition on the suspension, cancellation or              16
                         surrender of a licence or accreditation, or                          17
                   (g) to call on or use any financial assurance.                             18

             (2)   The appeal is to be by way of a new hearing and new evidence               19
                   can be given on the appeal.                                                20

             (3)   The decision of the District Court on the appeal is final and is to        21
                   be given effect to by the Authority.                                       22
                   Note. Rule 50.3 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 requires that    23
                   a summons commencing an appeal must be filed with the District Court       24
                   within 28 days after the date on which notice of the decision was given,   25
                   by or on behalf of the Authority, to the person who wishes to appeal.      26

     36B     Provision of false or misleading information                                     27

                   A person must not provide information that the person knows is             28
                   false or misleading in a material particular:                              29
                    (a) to an authorised officer or the Authority in the exercise of          30
                          the authorised officer's or Authority's functions under this        31
                          Act, or                                                             32
                   (b) to a person who is conducting a security check or identity             33
                          check under Part 2A, for the purposes of that check, or             34
                    (c) in the case of a person who is a responsible person in                35
                          respect of regulated material, to a person who holds an             36
                          accreditation, for the purposes of that accredited person           37




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                          carrying out some activity in respect of the regulated           1
                          material.                                                        2
                    Maximum penalty: 1,500 penalty units in the case of a                  3
                    corporation or 250 penalty units in any other case.                    4

[21]   Section 38 Consultation and co-operation between Ministers                          5

       Omit section 38 (a). Insert instead:                                                6
                    (a) the Ministers administering the following Acts on matters          7
                          relating to safe work practices involving radiation:             8
                            (i) Coal Mine Health and Safety Act 2002,                      9
                           (ii) Mining Act 1992,                                          10
                         (iii) Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000,                   11
                          (iv) Offshore Minerals Act 1999,                                12
                           (v) Petroleum (Onshore) Act 1991, and                          13

[22]   Section 38 (c)                                                                     14

       Omit "Public Health Act 1902". Insert instead "Public Health Act 1991".            15

[23]   Section 38A                                                                        16

       Insert after section 38:                                                           17

       38A   Exemptions by Authority in emergencies and other situations                  18

              (1)   The Authority may exempt a person from compliance with all or         19
                    any specified provision of this Act or the regulations, in the        20
                    circumstances referred to in subsection (2).                          21

              (2)   An exemption may be granted in:                                       22
                    (a) an emergency (such as an emergency clean-up following a           23
                          spill of a radioactive substance), or                           24
                    (b) circumstances where:                                              25
                           (i) the Authority is satisfied that it is not practicable to   26
                                 comply with the relevant provision, and                  27
                          (ii) the Authority is satisfied that non-compliance with        28
                                 the provision will not have any significant adverse      29
                                 effect on human health, property or the                  30
                                 environment, and                                         31
                         (iii) if the exemption is for a period exceeding 60 days,        32
                                 the Authority has sought and taken into                  33
                                 consideration the advice of the Council about the        34
                                 proposed exemption.                                      35




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             (3)   The regulations may prescribe the manner in which a person must        1
                   apply for an exemption under this section.                             2

             (4)   An exemption:                                                          3
                   (a) is effected by order made by the Authority and published           4
                        in the Gazette, and                                               5
                   (b) takes effect from the date the order is published or a later       6
                        date specified in the order, and                                  7
                   (c) has effect for the period specified in the order.                  8

             (5)   In the case of an exemption granted in an emergency, the order         9
                   may take effect when it is made or on a later date specified in the   10
                   order. The order is to be published in the Gazette as soon as         11
                   practicable after it is made.                                         12

             (6)   An exemption may be unconditional or may be subject to                13
                   conditions specified in the order.                                    14

             (7)   An exemption may be revoked, varied or renewed by a further           15
                   order made and published in accordance with this section.             16

             (8)   An exemption may not be granted or renewed so as to have effect       17
                   for a total period exceeding 5 years. A further exemption granted     18
                   within 5 years after the expiry of an earlier exemption (being a      19
                   further exemption that is the same in substance as the earlier        20
                   exemption) is to be treated as a renewed exemption for the            21
                   purposes of this subsection.                                          22

             (9)   If an exemption is granted, any person may make a written             23
                   request to the Authority for the reasons for the exemption and the    24
                   Authority is to provide a written statement of the reasons to the     25
                   person. The regulations may make provision with respect to any        26
                   such statement of reasons, including:                                 27
                    (a) the time within which a request for reasons must be made         28
                         or within which the statement of reasons must be provided,      29
                         and                                                             30
                   (b) the matters to be set out in a statement of reasons, and          31
                    (c) the cases in which a statement of reasons is not required to     32
                         be provided.                                                    33

[24]   Section 39A Personal liability                                                    34

       Insert at the end of section 39A (d):                                             35
                            or                                                           36
                      (e) a natural person exercising functions under section 5A on      37
                            behalf of a public body,                                     38




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[25]   Section 39B Review of Act                                                               1
       Omit "Schedule 1 [36] to the Radiation Control Amendment Act 2002" from                 2
       section 39B (3).                                                                        3

       Insert instead "Schedule 1 [25] to the Radiation Control Amendment Act                  4
       2010".                                                                                  5

[26]   Section 40 Regulations                                                                  6

       Omit ", registration" from section 40 (3) (d).                                          7

[27]   Section 40 (3A)                                                                         8

       Insert after section 40 (3):                                                            9

             (3A)      The regulations authorised by this section may also make               10
                       provision for or with respect to any matter relating to the security   11
                       of radioactive substances, radiation apparatus and sealed              12
                       radioactive sources.                                                   13

[28]   Section 40 (4)                                                                         14

       Omit "100 penalty units".                                                              15

       Insert instead "400 penalty units in the case of an offence committed by a             16
       corporation or 200 penalty units in any other case".                                   17

[29]   Section 43 Repeal of Radioactive Substances Act 1957 No 5 etc                          18

       Omit the section.                                                                      19

[30]   Schedule 1 Provisions relating to members and procedure of Council                     20

       Omit "Part 8 of the Public Sector Management Act 1988" from                            21
       clause 5 (1) (d).                                                                      22

       Insert instead "Chapter 5 of the Public Sector Employment and Management               23
       Act 2002".                                                                             24

[31]   Schedule 1, clause 7 (1)                                                               25

       Omit "Part 2 of the Public Sector Management Act 1988".                                26

       Insert instead "Chapter 2 of the Public Sector Employment and Management               27
       Act 2002".                                                                             28

[32]   Schedule 2 Savings and transitional provisions                                         29

       Insert at the end of clause 1 (1):                                                     30
                     Radiation Control Amendment Act 2010                                     31




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[33]   Schedule 2, Parts 2­4                                                                 1
       Omit the Parts.                                                                       2

[34]   Schedule 2, Part 6                                                                    3

       Insert after Part 5:                                                                  4


       Part 6        Provisions consequent on enactment of                                   5
                     Radiation Control Amendment Act 2010                                    6

         7    Definition                                                                     7

                     In this Part:                                                           8
                     amending Act means the Radiation Control Amendment Act                  9
                     2010.                                                                  10

         8    Existing licences and registrations                                           11

              (1)    On the substitution of Part 2 by the amending Act:                     12
                     (a) each existing licence under section 6 in respect of                13
                           something to which that section applies (other than a            14
                           licence to use something) is taken to be a radiation             15
                           management licence in respect of that thing, and                 16
                     (b) each existing licence under section 6 to use something to          17
                           which that section applies is taken to be a radiation user       18
                           licence in respect of that thing, and                            19
                     (c) each person who is the owner of something registered               20
                           under section 7 is taken to be issued with a radiation           21
                           management licence in respect of that thing, and                 22
                     (d) each person who is the occupier of premises registered             23
                           under section 8 in respect of a radioactive substance that is    24
                           kept or used at those premises, is taken to be issued with a     25
                           radiation management licence in respect of that substance.       26

              (2)    A licence that is taken to be a radiation management licence or        27
                     radiation user licence under this clause or a radiation                28
                     management licence that is taken to be issued under this clause:       29
                      (a) is subject to the same conditions to which the relevant           30
                            existing licence or registration was subject, but only to the   31
                            extent that those conditions are consistent with this Act       32
                            and the regulations, and                                        33
                     (b) remains in force, unless sooner cancelled or surrendered,          34
                            for the same period that the relevant existing licence or       35
                            registration would have remained in force, and                  36




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                       (c)   may be dealt with under, and is otherwise subject to, the         1
                             provisions of this Act and the regulations.                       2

              (3)      If, because of the operation of this clause, a person has more than     3
                       one radiation management licence, the Authority may cancel              4
                       each of those licences and issue a single radiation management          5
                       licence (whether with or without variation to the terms of those        6
                       existing licences) in respect of all the matters to which those         7
                       licences related.                                                       8

          9   Existing accreditations                                                          9

                       On the substitution of Part 2 by the amending Act each existing        10
                       accreditation under section 9 is taken to be an accreditation under    11
                       section 8 (1):                                                         12
                       (a) subject to the same conditions to which the existing               13
                              accreditation was subject, but only to the extent that those    14
                              conditions are consistent with this Act and the regulations,    15
                              and                                                             16
                       (b) remains in force, unless sooner cancelled or surrendered,          17
                              for the same period that the existing accreditation would       18
                              have remained in force, and                                     19
                       (c) may be dealt with under, and is otherwise subject to, the          20
                              provisions of this Act and the regulations.                     21

      10      Pending applications                                                            22

                       On the substitution of Part 2 by the amending Act:                     23
                       (a) each pending application for a licence under section 6 in          24
                             respect of something to which that section applies (other        25
                             than an application for a licence to use something) is taken     26
                             to be an application for a radiation management licence in       27
                             respect of that thing, and                                       28
                       (b) each pending application for a licence under section 6 to          29
                             use something to which that section applies is taken to be       30
                             an application for a radiation user licence in respect of that   31
                             thing, and                                                       32
                       (c) each pending application for registration of something             33
                             under section 7 is taken to be an application for a radiation    34
                             management licence in respect of that thing, and                 35
                       (d) each pending application for registration of premises under        36
                             section 8 in respect of a radioactive substance that is kept     37
                             or used at those premises, is taken to be an application for     38
                             a radiation management licence in respect of that                39
                             substance, and                                                   40




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                    (e)   each pending application for accreditation under section 9       1
                          is taken to be an application for accreditation under            2
                          section 8 (1).                                                   3

       11    Public register of licences                                                   4

                   Section 13C (3), as inserted by the amending Act, extends to a          5
                   licence or registration that was suspended, cancelled or                6
                   surrendered before the commencement of that subsection.                 7

       12    Notices and directions                                                        8

             (1)   A notice served under section 18, or a direction given under            9
                   section 19, before the substitution of those sections by the           10
                   amending Act, are, after that substitution, taken to have been         11
                   served or given in the same terms under those sections as              12
                   substituted.                                                           13

             (2)   Section 28 (2) does not apply to a notice or direction to which this   14
                   clause applies.                                                        15

       13    Penalty notices                                                              16

                   Section 25A (10)­(12), as inserted by the amending Act, do not         17
                   apply to a penalty notice issued before the commencement of            18
                   those subsections.                                                     19

       14    Evidentiary certificates                                                     20

                   Section 36, as substituted by the amending Act, extends to             21
                   proceedings in respect of matters that occurred before that            22
                   substitution.                                                          23

       15    Appeals                                                                      24

             (1)   Section 14, as repealed by the amending Act, continues to apply        25
                   in respect of decisions made before that repeal.                       26

             (2)   Section 18 (5), as repealed by the amending Act, continues to          27
                   apply in respect of a decision under section 18 made before that       28
                   repeal.                                                                29




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