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NEW BUSINESS TAX SYSTEM (MISCELLANEOUS) ACT (NO. 1) 2000 NO. 79, 2000 - SCHEDULE 6

Low-value pools

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

1 Section 10-5 (table item headed "depreciation")

Repeal the item, substitute:

depreciation

excess of termination value over written down value generally

42-190, 42-192,

42-223

for some cars

42-240

lesser of termination value or cost (plant pooled under Subdivision 42-L)

42-390

excess of termination value over pool closing balance (low-value pools)

42-475(3)

leased plant or lease, disposal of

45-5

leasing entity, disposal of

45-15, 45-20

partnership interest, disposal of

45-10

2 Subsection 42-20(1)

After " * pool", insert "or a * low-value pool".

3 Subsection 42-20(1)

After "Subdivision 42-L", insert "or Subdivision 42-M".

4 At the end of subsection 42-30(2)

Add:

; or (d) section 42-475 for plant in a * low-value pool.

5 After subsection 42-90(3)

Insert:

(3A)
If the last entity had the * plant in a * low-value pool for the income year in which the * balancing adjustment event occurred, its cost may be limited to its * termination value.

6 Section 42-167

Repeal the section, substitute:

42-167 Plant whose cost does not exceed $300

(1)
Despite sections 42-160 and 42-165, your deduction is the * plant's * cost for the income year in which you become its owner or * quasi-owner if:

(a)
that cost does not exceed $300; and

(b)
you:

(i)
became the owner or quasi-owner of the plant under a contract entered into before 1 July 2000; or
(ii)
constructed it and the construction started before that day; or
(iii)
acquired it in some other way before that day.
(2)
Despite sections 42-160 and 42-165, your deduction is the * plant's * cost for the income year in which you become its owner or * quasi-owner (regardless of when you acquired or constructed it) if:

(a)
that cost does not exceed $300; and

(b)
you are a * small business taxpayer for that income year.

7 At the end of Division 42

Add:

Subdivision 42-M—Low-value pools

Guide to Subdivision 42-M

42-445 What this Subdivision is about

This Subdivision allows you to calculate your depreciation deductions for certain plant through a low-value pool.

Table of sections

Operative provisions

42-450 Creating a low-value pool

42-455 Allocating plant to low-value pools

42-460 Rules for plant in low-value pools

42-465 Private or exempt use of plant

42-470 Deductions for plant in low-value pools

42-475 Balancing adjustment events

[This is the end of the Guide.]

Operative provisions

42-450 Creating a low-value pool
You may choose to create a low-value pool by recording in writing the first income year in which you allocate * plant to it.

42-455 Allocating plant to low-value pools
(1)
You may choose to allocate * low-cost plant to a * low-value pool for the income year in which you become its owner or * quasi-owner.

(2)
Low-cost plant is * plant whose * cost is less than $1,000.

(3)
You may also choose to allocate * plant to a * low-value pool for an income year if:

(a)
you have deducted or can deduct an amount for depreciation of the plant for a previous income year using the * diminishing value method; and

(b)
the * undeducted cost of the plant at the start of the income year is less than $1,000.

42-460 Rules for plant in low-value pools
(1)
Once you have made a choice to allocate * low-cost plant to a * low-value pool for an income year, you must allocate all low-cost plant of which you become the owner or * quasi-owner in that income year or a later one to such a pool.

(2)
However, you cannot allocate any * plant to a * low-value pool for an income year if you are a * small business taxpayer for that year.

(3)
Once you allocate * plant to a * low-value pool, it must remain in the pool.

(4)
You cannot allocate * low-cost plant to a * low-value pool if:

(a)
its * cost does not exceed $300; and

(b)
you:

(i)
became the owner or * quasi-owner of the plant under a contract entered into before 1 July 2000; or
(ii)
constructed it and the construction started before that day; or
(iii)
acquired it in some other way before that day.
(5)
You cannot allocate * plant to a * low-value pool if you have allocated it to a pool under Subdivision 42-L.

42-465 Private or exempt use of plant
(1)
When you allocate * plant to a * low-value pool, you must make an estimate of the percentage (if any) of your proposed use of the plant that will be for purposes other than the * purpose of producing assessable income.

(2)
For * low-cost plant, you must reduce its * cost by an amount representing the percentage (if any) you estimated for it under subsection (1).

(3)
For * plant referred to in subsection 42-455(3), you must reduce its * undeducted cost at the start of the income year by that percentage.

42-470 Deductions for plant in low-value pools
(1)
You calculate your depreciation deduction for * plant in a * low-value pool for an income year in this way:

(a)
take 18 3 /4% of the * costs of * low-cost plant you allocated to the pool for that year; and

(b)
add to it 37 1 /2% of the sum of:

(i)
the * pool closing balance for the previous income year; and
(ii)
the * undeducted costs of plant, at the start of the income year, that you allocated to the pool for that year under subsection 42-455(3).
(2)
The pool closing balance of a * low-value pool for an income year is the sum of:

(a)
the * pool closing balance of the pool for the previous income year; and

(b)
the * costs of * low-cost plant you allocated to the pool for that year; and

(c)
the * undeducted costs of any * plant you allocated to the pool for that year under subsection 42-455(3) as at the start of that year;

less the depreciation deductions for the pool worked out under subsection (1).

Note: The pool closing balance may be reduced under section 42-475 if a balancing adjustment event happens.

42-475 Balancing adjustment events

(1)
If a * balancing adjustment event happens to * plant in a * low-value pool in an income year, the * pool closing balance for that year is reduced by the * termination value of the plant.

(2)
If you had made an estimate for that * plant under section 42-465, the * pool closing balance for that year is reduced by that part of the * termination value of the plant that represents the percentage of your use of the plant you estimated would be for the * purpose of producing assessable income.

(3)
If the sum of the * termination values, or the part of it, applicable under subsection (1) or (2) exceeds the * pool closing balance of the pool for that year, the excess is included in your assessable income.

8 Section 46-60

After "Subdivision 42-L", insert "or Subdivision 42-M".

9 Subsection 995-1(1)

Insert:

low-cost plant has the meaning given by section 42-455.

10 Subsection 995-1(1)

Insert:

low-value pool has the meaning given by section 42-450.

11 Subsection 995-1(1)

Insert:

pool closing balance has the meaning given by section 42-470.

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

12 Subsection 102AAZ(3)

Omit "Subdivision 42-L", substitute "Subdivisions 42-L and 42-M".

13 Section 317 (definition of depreciation provision )

Omit "Subdivision 42-L", substitute "Subdivisions 42-L and 42-M".

14 Subsection 398(3)

Omit "Subdivision 42-L", substitute "Subdivisions 42-L and 42-M".

15 Application of amendments

(1) The amendments made by this Schedule, to the extent that they relate to:

(a)
plant whose cost does not exceed $300; or

(b)
low-cost plant (plant whose cost is less than $1,000);

apply to assessments for the income year in which 1 July 2000 occurs and later income years.

(2) The amendments made by this Schedule, to the extent that they relate to plant that you can allocate to a low-value pool under subsection 42-455(3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 , apply to assessments for the 2000-01 income year and later income years.



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