Commonwealth Numbered ActsNote: See section 27.
(a) an acquisition by will or by devolution by operation of law; or
(b) an acquisition by way of enforcement of a loan security.
"agreement" means any agreement, whether formal or informal and whether express or implied.
"arrangement" has the meaning given by clause 4.
"associate" has the meaning given by clause 5.
"company" means a body corporate.
"constituent document", in relation to a company, means:
(a) the memorandum and articles of association of the company; or
(b) any rules or other documents constituting the company or governing its
activities.
"director" includes any person occupying the position of director of a company, by whatever name called.
"discretionary trust" means a trust where:
(a) a person (who may include the trustee) is empowered (either
unconditionally or on the fulfilment of a condition) to exercise any power of
appointment or other discretion; and
(b) the exercise of the power or discretion, or the failure to exercise
the power or discretion, has the effect of determining, to any extent,
either or both of the following:
(i) the identities of those who may benefit under the trust;
(ii) how beneficiaries are to benefit, as between themselves, under the
trust.
"foreign company" means a company incorporated outside Australia.
"foreign person" means:
(a) a foreign citizen not ordinarily resident in Australia; or
(b) a company where:
(i) a foreign citizen not ordinarily resident in Australia; or
(ii) a foreign company;
holds a particular type of stake in the company of more than 33%; or
(c) a company where a group of 2 or more persons, each of whom is either:
(i) a foreign citizen not ordinarily resident in Australia; or
(ii) a foreign company;
holds, in total, a particular type of stake in the company of more than 33%;
or
(d) the trustee of a trust estate in which a foreign citizen not
ordinarily resident in Australia or a foreign company holds a
substantial interest; or
(e) the trustee of a trust estate in which 2 or more persons, each of whom
is either a foreign citizen not ordinarily resident in Australia or a
foreign company, hold an aggregate substantial interest.
(a) one person alone; or
(b) a number of persons, even if they are not in any way associated with
each other or acting together.
"interest in a share" has the meaning given by clause 8.
"lending money" includes providing non-equity finance where the provision of the finance may reasonably be regarded as equivalent to lending money.
"loan security" means a security held solely for the purposes of a moneylending agreement.
"moneylending agreement" means an agreement entered into in good faith in the ordinary course of carrying on a business of lending money, but does not include an agreement dealing with any matter unrelated to the carrying on of that business.
"officer", in relation to a company, includes:
(a) a director, secretary or employee of the company; or
(b) a receiver and manager of any part of the undertaking of the company
appointed under a power contained in any instrument; or
(c) a liquidator of the company appointed in a voluntary winding-up.
"ownership provisions" means subparagraph 25(a)(v), section 27, Part 3 and this Schedule.
power to appoint a director of a company has a meaning affected by clause 6.
"relative", in relation to a person, means:
(a) the person's spouse; or
(b) another person who, although not legally married to the person, lives
with the person on a bona fide domestic basis as the husband or wife
of the person; or
(c) a parent or remoter lineal ancestor of the person; or
(d) a son, daughter or remoter issue of the person; or
(e) a brother or sister of the person.
(a) any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether
express or implied and whether or not enforceable, or intended to be
enforceable, by legal proceedings; and
(b) any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of
conduct, whether unilateral or otherwise.
(a) stock into which any or all of the share capital of the company has been
converted; or
(b) an interest in such a share or in such stock.
"substantial interest", in relation to a trust estate, has the meaning given by clause 13.
"voting power" has the meaning given by clause 10.
(a) the foreign citizen has been in Australia during 200 or more days in the
period of 12 months immediately preceding that time; and
(b) at that time, one of the following subparagraphs applies:
(i) the foreign citizen is in Australia and has permission to remain in
Australia indefinitely;
(ii) the foreign citizen is not in Australia but has a right to re-enter
Australia and, on re-entry, to be granted permission to remain in
Australia indefinitely;
(iii) the foreign citizen is in Australia and has a special category visa
under section 32 of the Migration Act 1958 ;
(iv) the foreign citizen is not in Australia and, on re-entry to Australia,
would have the right to be granted a special category visa under
section 32 of the Migration Act 1958 .
(a) entering into an agreement; or
(b) creating a trust, whether express or implied; or
(c) entering into a transaction;
and a reference in the ownership provisions to an arrangement is to be construed accordingly.
(a) a relative of the person;
(b) a partner of the person;
(c) a company of which the person is an officer;
(d) if the person is a companyan officer of the company;
(e) an employee or employer of the person;
(f) an officer of a company of which the person is an officer;
(g) an employee of an individual of whom the person is an employee;
(h) the trustee of a discretionary trust where the person or another
person who is an associate of the person by virtue of another
paragraph of this subclause benefits, or is capable (whether by the
exercise of a power of appointment or otherwise) of benefiting, under
the trust, either directly or through any interposed companies,
partnerships or trusts;
(i) a company whose directors are accustomed or under an obligation,
whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions,
instructions or wishes of the person;
(j) a company where the person is accustomed or under an obligation,
whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions,
instructions or wishes of the company;
(k) a company in which the person has, apart from this paragraph, a
particular type of stake of more than 33%;
(l) if the person is a companya person who holds, apart from this
paragraph, a particular type of stake in the company of more than 33%;
(m) a person who is, because of this subclause, an associate of any other
person who is an associate of the person (including a person who is an
associate of the person by any other application or applications of
this paragraph).
(a) the first person and the second person being in a position, by acting
together, to control any of the voting power in a company;
(b) the power of the first person and the second person, by acting
together, to appoint or remove a director of a company;
(c) the situation where one or more of the directors of a company are
accustomed or under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act
in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the first
person and the second person acting together;
then, the second person is taken to be an associate of the first person for the purposes of the application of a provision of the ownership provisions in relation to the matter concerned.
(a) the person has the power (whether exercisable with or without the consent
or concurrence of any other person) to veto such an appointment; or
(b) a person's appointment as a director of the company follows
necessarily from that person being a director or other officer of the
first-mentioned person.
(a) the person has entered into a contract to purchase the share; or
(b) the person has a right (otherwise than because of having an interest
under a trust) to have the share transferred to the person or to the
person's order (whether the right is exercisable presently or in the
future and whether or not on the fulfilment of a condition); or
(c) the person has a right to acquire the share, or an interest in the
share, under an option (whether the right is exercisable presently or
in the future and whether or not on the fulfilment of a condition); or
(d) the person is otherwise entitled to acquire the share or an interest
in the share; or
(e) the person is entitled (otherwise than because of having been
appointed as a proxy or representative to vote at a meeting of members
of the company or of a class of its members) to exercise or control
the exercise of a right attached to the share.
(a) its remoteness; or
(b) the manner in which it arose; or
(c) the fact that the exercise of a right conferred by the interest is, or
is capable of being made, subject to restraint or restriction.
(a) a person holds an interest in a share as a loan security; and
(b) the ordinary business of the person includes the lending of money; and
(c) the loan security is enforced; and
(d) as a result of the enforcement of the loan security, the person
becomes the holder of the share; and
(e) the person holds the share for a continuous period (the holding period
) beginning at the time when the security was enforced;
the person's interest in the share must be disregarded at all times during so much of the holding period as occurs during whichever of the following periods is applicable:
(f) the period of 90 days beginning when the
security was enforced; or
(g) if the Minister, by written notice given to the person, allows a
longer periodthe end of that longer period.
(a) the making of distributions of capital or profits of the company to its
shareholders;
(b) the constituent document of the company;
(c) any variation of the share capital of the company.
(a) whether or not having legal or equitable force; and
(b) whether or not based on legal or equitable rights.
(a) is limited both by shares and by guarantee; or
(b) does not have a share capital;
this clause has effect as if the members or policy holders of the company were shareholders in the company.
(a) the direct control interests in the company of that type that the person
holds at that time; and
(b) the direct control interests in the company of that type held at that
time by associates of the person.
(a) a person holds a particular type of direct control interest (including a
direct control interest that is taken to be held because of one or more
previous applications of this subclause) in a company (the first level company
); and
(b) the first level company holds the same type of direct control interest
in another company (the second level company );
the person is taken to hold that type of direct control interest in the second level company equal to the percentage worked out using the formula:

where:
"second level percentage" means the percentage of the direct control interest held by the first level company in the second level company.
(a) a foreign company (the first company ) holds that type of direct control
interest in the FLIC; and
(b) in a case where that interest is held because of
subclause (5)that interest was not worked out under that
subclause on the basis that one or more foreign companies were
interposed between the first company and the FLIC; and
(c) apart from this subclause, a foreign person other than the first
company would be taken under subclause (5) to hold that type of
direct control interest in the FLIC equal to a particular percentage;
and
(d) the direct control interest mentioned in paragraph (c) was worked
out under subclause (5) directly or indirectly by reference to
the direct control interest mentioned in paragraph (a);
the direct control interest mentioned in paragraph (c) is not to be counted.
(a) a person is taken to hold a substantial interest in a trust estate if the
person, alone or together with an associate or associates, holds a beneficial
interest in more than 33% of the corpus or income of the trust estate; and
(b) 2 or more persons are taken to hold an aggregate substantial interest
in a trust estate if the persons, together with an associate or
associates, hold, in the aggregate, beneficial interests in more than
33% of the corpus or income of the trust estate.