Commonwealth Numbered Acts Commonwealth Numbered Acts(1) If the Federal Court or the Federal Magistrates Court is satisfied that a person has contravened a civil penalty provision, the court may, on the application of the ACMA, order the person to pay to the Commonwealth a pecuniary penalty.
(2) An order under subsection (1) is to be known as a civil penalty order .
Determining pecuniary penalty
(3) In determining the pecuniary penalty, the court must have regard to all relevant matters, including:
(a) the nature and extent of the contravention; and
(b) the nature and extent of any loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention; and
(c) the circumstances in which the contravention took place; and
(d) whether the person has previously been found by a court in proceedings under this Act to have engaged in any similar conduct; and
(e) if the court considers that it is appropriate to do so—whether the person has previously been found by a court in a foreign country to have engaged in any similar conduct.
Civil enforcement of penalty
(4) The pecuniary penalty is a civil debt payable to the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth may enforce the civil penalty order as if it were an order made in civil proceedings against the person to recover a debt due by the person. The debt arising from the order is taken to be a judgment debt.