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DEFENCE LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (AID TO CIVILIAN AUTHORITIES) ACT 2000 NO. 119, 2000 - SCHEDULE 1
- Defence Act 1903
1 Paragraph 45(2)(b)
Omit "or 51", substitute ", 51A, 51B or 51C".
2
Paragraph 50(1)(b)
Omit "or 51", substitute ", 51A, 51B or 51C".
3
Section 51
Omit the section heading (including the section number) and
all the words before "Provided", substitute:
Part IIIAAAUtilisation of Defence Force to protect Commonwealth
interests, and States and self-governing Territories, against domestic
violence
Division 1Calling out and directing utilisation of Defence Force
51 Interpretation Definitions
- (1)
- In this Part:
authorising Ministers means the Prime Minister, the Minister and the
Attorney-General.
dangerous thing means a gun, knife, bomb, chemical weapon or any other thing
that is reasonably likely to be used to cause serious damage to property or
death or serious injury to persons.
designated area means an area in relation to which a declaration is in force
under section 51Q.
domestic violence has the same meaning as in section 119 of the
Constitution.
general security area means an area in relation to which a declaration is in
force under section 51K.
means of transport means a vehicle, vessel, aircraft that is not airborne,
train or other means of transporting persons or goods.
member in charge , in relation to a search authorisation, has the meaning
given by paragraph 51L(2)(c).
order means an order under section 51A, 51B or 51C.
premises includes a place that is private property.
Presiding Officer means the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the
House of Representatives.
search of a person means:
- (a)
- a search of a person or of things in the possession of a person that may
include:
- (i)
- requiring the person to remove his or her overcoat, coat or jacket and any
gloves, shoes and hat; and
- (ii)
- an examination of those items; or
- (b)
- a search of a person conducted by quickly running the hands over the
person's outer garments and an examination of anything worn or carried by the
person that is conveniently and voluntarily removed by the person;
but does not include:
- (c)
- requiring the person to remove all of his or her garments; or
- (d)
- an examination of the person's body cavities.
search authorisation means an authorisation under section 51L.
search members , in relation to a search authorisation, has the meaning given
by paragraph 51L(2)(d).
self-governing Territory means the Australian Capital Territory, the Northern
Territory or Norfolk Island.
Police force etc. of certain Territories
- (2)
- If the Australian Federal
Police provides police services in relation to a Territory:
- (a)
- the expression police force of the Territory means the Australian Federal
Police, so far as it provides police services in relation to the Territory;
and
- (b)
- the expression member of the police force of the Territory means a member
or special member of the Australian Federal Police providing police services
in relation to the Territory.
51A Order about utilising Defence Force to protect Commonwealth interests
against domestic violence Conditions for making of order
- (1)
- Subsection (2) applies if the authorising Ministers are satisfied that:
- (a)
- domestic violence is occurring or is likely to occur in Australia; and
- (b)
- if the domestic violence is occurring or is likely to occur in a State or
self-governing Territorythe State or Territory is not, or is unlikely to
be, able to protect Commonwealth interests against the domestic violence; and
- (c)
- the Defence Force should be called out and the Chief of the Defence Force
should be directed to utilise the Defence Force to protect the Commonwealth
interests against the domestic violence; and
- (d)
- either Division 2 or Division 3, or both, and Division 4
should apply in relation to the order.
Power of Governor-General to make order
- (2)
- If this subsection applies, the
Governor-General may, by written order, call out the Defence Force and direct
the Chief of the Defence Force to utilise the Defence Force to protect the
Commonwealth interests against the domestic violence.
Provided always that the Emergency Forces or the Reserve Forces shall not be
called out or utilized in connexion with an industrial dispute.
Involvement of State or Territory
- (3)
- If paragraph (1)(b) applies:
- (a)
- the Governor-General may make the order whether or not the Government of
the State or the self-governing Territory requests the making of the order;
and
- (b)
- if the Government of the State or the self-governing Territory does not
request the making of the order, an authorising Minister must, subject to
subsection (3A), consult that Government about the making of the order
before the Governor-General makes it.
Exception to paragraph (3)(b)
- (3A)
- However, paragraph (3)(b) does
not apply if the Governor-General is satisfied that, for reasons of urgency,
it is impracticable to comply with the requirements of that paragraph.
Content of the order
- (4)
- The order:
- (a)
- must state that it is made under this section; and
- (b)
- must specify the State or Territory in which the domestic violence is
occurring or likely to occur, the Commonwealth interests and the domestic
violence; and
- (c)
- must state that Division 2 or Division 3, or both, and
Division 4 apply in relation to the order; and
- (d)
- must state that the order comes into force when it is made and that,
unless it is revoked earlier, it ceases to be in force after a specified
period (which must not be more than 20 days).
When order is in force
- (5)
- The order is in force as stated in accordance
with paragraph (4)(d).
Revocation of order
- (6)
- If the authorising Ministers cease to be satisfied
as mentioned in subsection (1), the Governor-General must revoke the
order.
Advice to Governor-General
- (7)
- In making or revoking the order, or in
deciding whether he or she is satisfied as mentioned in subsection (3A), the
Governor-General is to act with the advice of:
- (a)
- except where paragraph (b) appliesthe Executive Council; or
- (b)
- if an authorising Minister is satisfied that, for reasons of urgency, the
Governor-General should, for the purposes of this subsection, act with the
advice of the authorising Ministerthe authorising Minister.
Effect of revocation of order etc.
- (8)
- To avoid doubt, if the order is
revoked or ceases to be in force, the call out of the Defence Force under the
order ends and the Chief of the Defence Force must cease utilising the Defence
Force as mentioned in subsection (2).
Notice to State or self-governing Territory
- (8A)
- As soon as is reasonably
practicable after the order is made or revoked, an authorising Minister must
arrange for the Government of the State or the self-governing Territory
specified in the order to be notified of the making or revocation of the
order. However, if this is not done, the validity of the making or revocation
of the order is not affected.
Further orders
- (9)
- The fact that the order has been made does not prevent
further orders being made in relation to the same matter.
51B Order about utilising Defence Force to protect State against domestic
violence Conditions for making of order
- (1)
- Subsection (2) applies if
a State Government applies to the Commonwealth Government to protect the State
against domestic violence that is occurring or is likely to occur in the State
and the authorising Ministers are satisfied that:
- (a)
- the State is not, or is unlikely to be, able to protect itself against the
domestic violence; and
- (b)
- the Defence Force should be called out and the Chief of the Defence Force
should be directed to utilise the Defence Force to protect the State against
the domestic violence; and
- (c)
- either Division 2 or Division 3, or both, and Division 4
should apply in relation to the order.
Power of Governor-General to make order
- (2)
- If this subsection applies, the
Governor-General may, by written order, call out the Defence Force and direct
the Chief of the Defence Force to utilise the Defence Force to protect the
State against the domestic violence.
- Note about amendment made by item 3 of this Schedule: The proviso to
former section 51 of the Defence Act 1903 , which will remain after the
amendment made by item 3, is intended to form a proviso to the new
subsection 51B(2) inserted by that item.
4 Before Part IIIAA
Insert:
Content of the order
- (3)
- The order:
- (a)
- must state that it is made under this section; and
- (b)
- must specify the State and the domestic violence; and
- (c)
- must state that Division 2 or Division 3, or both, and
Division 4 apply in relation to the order; and
- (d)
- must state that the order comes into force when it is made and that,
unless it is revoked earlier, it ceases to be in force after a specified
period (which must not be more than 20 days).
When order is in force
- (4)
- The order is in force as stated in accordance
with paragraph (3)(d).
Revocation of order
- (5)
- If:
- (a)
- the State Government withdraws its application to the Commonwealth
Government; or
- (b)
- the authorising Ministers cease to be satisfied as mentioned in
subsection (1);
the Governor-General must revoke the order.
Advice to Governor-General
- (6)
- In making or revoking the order, the
Governor-General is to act with the advice of:
- (a)
- except where paragraph (b) appliesthe Executive Council; or
- (b)
- if an authorising Minister is satisfied that, for reasons of urgency, the
Governor-General should, for the purposes of this subsection, act with the
advice of the authorising Ministerthe authorising Minister.
Effect of revocation of order etc.
- (7)
- To avoid doubt, if the order is
revoked or ceases to be in force, the call out of the Defence Force under the
order ends and the Chief of the Defence Force must cease utilising the Defence
Force as mentioned in subsection (2).
Further orders
- (8)
- The fact that the order has been made does not prevent
further orders being made in relation to the same matter.
51C Order about utilising Defence Force to protect self-governing Territory
against domestic violence Conditions for making of order
- (1)
- Subsection (2) applies if the Government of a self-governing Territory
applies to the Commonwealth Government to protect the Territory against
domestic violence that is occurring or is likely to occur in the Territory and
the authorising Ministers are satisfied that:
- (a)
- the Territory is not, or is unlikely to be, able to protect itself against
the domestic violence; and
- (b)
- the Defence Force should be called out and the Chief of the Defence Force
should be directed to utilise the Defence Force to protect the Territory
against the domestic violence; and
- (c)
- either Division 2 or Division 3, or both, and Division 4
should apply in relation to the order.
Power of Governor-General to make order
- (2)
- If this subsection applies, the
Governor-General may, by written order, call out the Defence Force and direct
the Chief of the Defence Force to utilise the Defence Force to protect the
Territory against the domestic violence.
Provided always that the Emergency Forces or the Reserve Forces shall not be
called out or utilized in connexion with an industrial dispute.
Content of the order
- (3)
- The order:
- (a)
- must state that it is made under this section; and
- (b)
- must specify the Territory and the domestic violence; and
- (c)
- must state that Division 2 or Division 3, or both, and
Division 4 apply in relation to the order; and
- (d)
- must state that the order comes into force when it is made and that,
unless it is revoked earlier, it ceases to be in force after a specified
period (which must not be more than 20 days).
When order is in force
- (4)
- The order is in force as stated in accordance
with paragraph (3)(d).
Revocation of order
- (5)
- If:
- (a)
- the Government of the Territory withdraws its application to the
Commonwealth Government; or
- (b)
- the authorising Ministers cease to be satisfied as mentioned in
subsection (1);
the Governor-General must revoke the order.
Advice to Governor-General
- (6)
- In making or revoking the order, the
Governor-General is to act with the advice of:
- (a)
- except where paragraph (b) appliesthe Executive Council; or
- (b)
- if an authorising Minister is satisfied that, for reasons of urgency, the
Governor-General should, for the purposes of this subsection, act with the
advice of the authorising Ministerthe authorising Minister.
Effect of revocation of order etc.
- (7)
- To avoid doubt, if the order is
revoked or ceases to be in force, the call out of the Defence Force under the
order ends and the Chief of the Defence Force must cease utilising the Defence
Force as mentioned in subsection (2).
Further orders
- (8)
- The fact that the order has been made does not prevent
further orders being made in relation to the same matter.
51D Chief of Defence Force to utilise Defence Force as directed Order under
section 51A
- (1)
- If the Governor-General makes an order under
section 51A, the Chief of the Defence Force must, subject to
sections 51E, 51F and 51G, utilise the Defence Force, in such manner as
is reasonable and necessary, for the purpose of protecting the Commonwealth
interests specified in the order, in the State or Territory specified in the
order, against the domestic violence specified in the order.
Order under section 51B or 51C
- (2)
- If the Governor-General makes an
order under section 51B or 51C, the Chief of the Defence Force must,
subject to sections 51E, 51F and 51G, utilise the Defence Force, in such
manner as is reasonable and necessary, for the purpose of protecting the State
or Territory specified in the order against the domestic violence specified in
the order.
51E Ministerial directions
Subject to section 51G, in utilising the Defence Force in accordance with
section 51D, the Chief of the Defence Force must comply with any
direction that the Minister gives from time to time as to the way in which the
Defence Force is to be utilised.
51F Assistance to, and cooperation with, State etc. - (1)
- Subject to
subsection (2) and to sections 51E and 51G, in utilising the Defence
Force in accordance with section 51D, the Chief of the Defence Force
must, as far as is reasonably practicable, ensure that:
- (a)
- the Defence Force is utilised to assist the State or Territory specified
in the order and cooperates with the police force of the State or Territory;
and
- (b)
- the Defence Force is not utilised for any particular task unless a member
of the police force of the State or the Territory specified in the order
requests, in writing, that the Defence Force be so utilised.
- (2)
- Subsection (1) does not require or permit the Chief of the Defence
Force to transfer to any extent command of the Defence Force to the State or
the Territory, or to a police force or member of the police force of the State
or the Territory.
51G Restriction on certain utilisation of Defence Force
In utilising the Defence Force in accordance with section 51D, the Chief
of the Defence Force must not:
- (a)
- stop or restrict any protest, dissent, assembly or industrial action,
except where there is a reasonable likelihood of the death of, or serious
injury to, persons or serious damage to property; or
- (b)
- utilise the Emergency Forces or the Reserve Forces unless the Minister,
after consulting the Chief of the Defence Force, is satisfied that sufficient
numbers of the Permanent Forces are not available.
Division 2Powers to recapture buildings and free hostages etc. 51H
Application of this Division and Division 4
If an order states in accordance with paragraph 51A(4)(c), 51B(3)(c) or
51C(3)(c) that this Division and Division 4 apply in relation to the
order, the following provisions of this Division, and the provisions of
Division 4, apply.
51I Special powers of members of the Defence Force Recapturing premises etc.
- (1)
- Subject to this section, a member of the Defence Force who is being
utilised in accordance with section 51D may, under the command of the
Chief of the Defence Force:
- (a)
- recapture premises, a place, a means of transport or other thing (the
subject premises etc. ); and
- (b)
- in connection with any such recapture, do any one or more of the
following:
- (i)
- free any hostage from the subject premises etc.;
- (ii)
- if the member finds in the subject premises etc. a person whom the member
believes on reasonable grounds has committed an offence against a law of the
Commonwealth, a State or Territorydetain the person for the purpose of
placing the person in the custody of a member of a police force at the
earliest practicable time;
- (iii)
- evacuate persons found in the subject premises etc. to a place of
safety;
- (iv)
- search the subject premises etc. for dangerous things;
- (v)
- seize any dangerous thing found in such a search; and
- (c)
- do anything incidental to anything in paragraph (a) or (b).
- Note: Subdivision B of Division 4 sets out what is to happen if a
dangerous thing is seized under this section.
Ministerial authorisation
- (2)
- However, the member must not recapture the
subject premises etc., or do any of the things mentioned in
paragraphs (1)(b) or (c) in connection with any recapture of the subject
premises etc., unless an authorising Minister has in writing authorised the
recapture.
Exception
- (3)
- Subsection (2) does not apply if the member believes on
reasonable grounds that there is insufficient time to obtain the authorisation
because a sudden and extraordinary emergency exists.
Division 3General security area powers Subdivision
AApplication of this Division and Division 4
51J Application of
this Division and Division 4
If an order states in accordance with paragraph 51A(4)(c), 51B(3)(c) or
51C(3)(c) that this Division and Division 4 apply in relation to the
order, the following provisions of this Division, and the provisions of
Division 4, apply.
Subdivision BPowers that may be exercised anywhere in a general security
area
51K Declaration of general security area - (1)
- The authorising Ministers
may, in writing, declare that a specified area, being a part of the State or
Territory specified in the order, is a general security area for the purposes
of the application of this Division and Division 4 in relation to members
of the Defence Force who are being utilised in accordance with
section 51D.
Statement to be published
- (2)
- If they do so, they must arrange for a
statement that:
- (a)
- summarises the content of the order, but without including any reference
to any statement in accordance with paragraph 51A(4)(c), 51B(3)(c) or
51C(3)(c) that Division 2 applies in relation to the order; and
- (b)
- states that the declaration has been made; and
- (c)
- describes the general security area and its boundaries;
to be:
- (d)
- broadcast by a television or radio station so as to be capable of being
received within the general security area; and
- (e)
- published in the Gazette ; and
- (f)
- forwarded, within 24 hours after the declaration is made, to the Presiding
Officer of each House of the Parliament for tabling in that House.
Houses to sit within 6 days
- (2A)
- Each House of the Parliament must sit
within 6 days after its Presiding Officer receives the statement that is
forwarded in accordance with paragraph (2)(f).
Effect of failure to publish
- (3)
- A failure to comply with
subsection (2) does not make the declaration ineffective to any extent.
51L Authorisation to search premises in the general security area for
dangerous things - (1)
- If, while the Defence Force is being utilised in
accordance with section 51D:
- (a)
- the Chief of the Defence Force; or
- (b)
- an officer of the Defence Force authorised by the Chief of the Defence
Force for the purposes of this section;
believes on reasonable grounds that:
- (c)
- there is a dangerous thing on any premises in the general security area;
and
- (d)
- it is necessary as a matter of urgency to make the dangerous thing safe or
prevent it from being used;
he or she may give an authorisation under this section.
What the authorisation must say
- (2)
- The authorisation must:
- (a)
- authorise entry to, and search of, the premises; and
- (b)
- describe the premises; and
- (c)
- state the name, rank and service number of a member of the Defence Force
(the member in charge ) who is to be in charge of the search; and
- (d)
- authorise the member in charge, and any other member of the Defence Force
assisting the member, (the search members ) to carry out the search; and
- (e)
- authorise each search member to seize any thing found on the premises in
the course of the search that he or she believes on reasonable grounds to be a
dangerous thing; and
- (f)
- state that, if any search member believes on reasonable grounds that a
person who is at or near the premises while the search is being carried out
has any dangerous thing in his or her possession, the member is authorised to:
- (i)
- search the person; and
- (ii)
- seize any dangerous thing found in the search; and
- (g)
- state the time during which the authorisation remains in force, which must
not be more than 24 hours.
- Note: Subdivision B of Division 4 sets out what is to happen if a
dangerous thing is seized under this subsection.
Effect of the authorisation
- (3)
- The authorisation has effect according to
its terms.
Further authorisations possible
- (4)
- Paragraph (2)(g) does not prevent
the issue of further authorisations in relation to the same premises.
51M Copy of search authorisation to be given to occupier etc. Right of
occupier to be given copy of search authorisation etc.
- (1)
- If the occupier
of the premises specified in the search authorisation, or another person who
apparently represents the occupier, is present at the premises when the search
is being carried out, the member in charge must:
- (a)
- identify himself or herself to that person; and
- (b)
- give that person a copy of the search authorisation.
Right of person searched to be shown copy of search authorisation
- (2)
- The
member in charge must, before any person (other than a person who has been
given a copy of the search authorisation under subsection (1)) is
searched in accordance with the search authorisation, show the person a copy
of the search authorisation.
51N Occupier etc. entitled to be present during search - (1)
- If the occupier
of the premises specified in the search authorisation, or another person who
apparently represents the occupier, is present at the premises when the search
is being carried out, the person is entitled to observe the search being
carried out.
Search not to be impeded
- (2)
- The entitlement to observe the search being
carried out ceases if the person impedes the search.
Multiple searches
- (3)
- This section does not prevent 2 or more areas of the
premises being searched at the same time.
51O Search of means of transport in the general security area for dangerous
things - (1)
- If a member of the Defence Force who is being utilised in
accordance with section 51D believes on reasonable grounds that a
dangerous thing is in or on a means of transport in the general security area,
the member may:
- (a)
- erect barriers or other structures for the purpose of stopping the means
of transport; and
- (b)
- whether or not the member does so:
- (i)
- stop and detain the means of transport; and
- (ii)
- search the means of transport, and any thing found in or on the means of
transport, for the dangerous thing; and
- (iii)
- seize any dangerous thing that the member finds in the search.
- Note: Subdivision B of Division 4 sets out what is to happen if a
dangerous thing is seized under this subsection.
- (2)
- If the member stops the means of transport, the member must not detain it
for longer than is reasonable and necessary to search it and any thing found
in or on it.
51P Search of persons in the general security area for dangerous things
If a member of the Defence Force who is being utilised in accordance with
section 51D believes on reasonable grounds that a person in the general
security area has a dangerous thing in the person's possession, the member
may:
- (a)
- search the person for such a thing; and
- (b)
- seize any such thing found in the search.
- Note: Subdivision B of Division 4 sets out what is to happen if a
dangerous thing is seized under this section.
Subdivision CPowers that may be exercised only in relation to a
designated area in the general security area
51Q Declaration of designated
area - (1)
- The authorising Ministers may, in writing, declare that a specified
area, being the whole or a part of a general security area, is a designated
area for the purposes of the application of this Division and Division 4
in relation to members of the Defence Force who are being utilised in
accordance with section 51D.
Where no longer a general security area
- (2)
- To avoid doubt, if the whole or
part of the area later ceases to be within a general security area, the whole
or the part ceases to be a designated area.
Declaration to be published
- (3)
- If the authorising Ministers make a
declaration under subsection (1), they must take reasonable steps to make
the public aware of the declaration of the designated area and of its
boundaries.
51R Control of movement in relation to a designated area in the general
security area Powers in relation to persons in charge of means of transport
- (1)
- A member of the Defence Force who is being utilised in accordance with
section 51D may do any one or more of the following in relation to a
person who is in charge of a means of transport:
- (a)
- if the means of transport is in a part of the general security area that
is outside a designated areadirect the person not to bring the means of
transport into the designated area;
- (b)
- direct the person to take the means of transport out of a designated area;
- (c)
- direct the person to take the means of transport from a place in a
designated area to another place in the designated area;
- (d)
- direct the person not to take the means of transport from a place in a
designated area to any other place, or to a specified place, in the designated
area;
- (e)
- compel the person to comply with a direction under any of the above
paragraphs.
Erection of barriers etc.
- (2)
- A member of the Defence Force may erect
barriers or other structures at the boundary of, or in, a designated area for
the purpose of stopping persons from bringing means of transport into the
designated area or to a place in the designated area.
Powers in relation to means of transport
- (3)
- If there is no person in charge
of a means of transport that is in a designated area, a member of the Defence
Force may do such things as are reasonable and necessary for either of the
following purposes:
- (a)
- to take the means of transport to a place in the general security area
that is outside the designated area;
- (b)
- to take the means of transport to another place in the designated area.
Powers in relation to persons generally
- (4)
- A member of the Defence Force
may do any one or more of the following in relation to a person (whether or
not in charge of a means of transport):
- (a)
- if the person is in the general security area but outside a designated
areadirect the person not to enter the designated area;
- (b)
- direct the person to leave a designated area;
- (c)
- direct the person to move from a place in a designated area to another
place in the designated area;
- (d)
- compel the person to comply with a direction under any of the above
paragraphs.
Powers to carry out consent searches
- (5)
- The power of a member under
paragraph (1)(a) or (4)(a) to direct a person:
- (a)
- not to bring a means of transport into a designated area; or
- (b)
- not to enter a designated area;
includes:
- (c)
- the power to direct a person not to do either of those things unless the
person agrees to a member searching:
- (i)
- in either casethe person; and
- (ii)
- in a paragraph (a) casethe means of transport and any thing in
or on the means of transport;
for dangerous things; and
- (d)
- if the person agrees, the power to conduct such a search and to seize any
dangerous thing that the member finds in the search.
- Note: Subdivision B of Division 4 sets out what is to happen if a
dangerous thing is seized under this subsection.
Powers to enter premises etc. to give directions
- (6)
- A member of the Defence
Force may enter premises or a means of transport for the purpose of giving a
direction under any provision of this section.
51S Members to wear uniforms and identification when exercising powers - (1)
- While any member of the Defence Force is exercising powers under this
Division, or under Division 4 in its operation in relation to this
Division, he or she must at all times:
- (a)
- wear his or her uniform; and
- (b)
- for the purposes of identification, have his or her surname and:
- (i)
- numbers; or
- (ii)
- a combination of numbers and letters of the alphabet;
on or attached to the front of his or her uniform.
Penalty: 30 penalty units.
Situation where no offence committed
- (2)
- A
member who contravenes paragraph (1)(b) is not guilty of an offence if
the contravention occurs because of an act of another person (not being a
member) done without the consent of the member.
- Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in
subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code ).
Application of Criminal Code
- (3)
- Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies
to an offence against this section.
- Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of
the criminal responsibility.
Members to be given means to comply with obligations
- (4)
- The Chief of the
Defence Force must take such steps as are reasonable and necessary to ensure
that members do not contravene subsection (1).
Division 4Provisions common to Divisions 2 and 3 Subdivision
AUse of reasonable and necessary force
51T Use of reasonable and
necessary force - (1)
- A member of the Defence Force may, in exercising any
power under Division 2 or 3 or this Division, use such force against
persons and things as is reasonable and necessary in the circumstances.
Further restrictions on use of force
- (2)
- However, a member of the Defence
Force must not, in using force against a person:
- (a)
- do anything that is likely to cause the death of, or grievous bodily harm
to, the person unless the member believes on reasonable grounds that doing
that thing is necessary to protect the life of, or to prevent serious injury
to, another person (including the member); or
- (b)
- subject the person to greater indignity than is reasonable and necessary
in the circumstances.
- (3)
- In addition, if a person is attempting to escape being detained by
fleeing, a member of the Defence Force must not do anything that is likely to
cause the death of, or grievous bodily harm to, the person unless the person
has, if practicable, been called on to surrender and the member believes on
reasonable grounds that the person cannot be apprehended in any other manner.
51U Persons to be informed of offence if detained - (1)
- A member of the
Defence Force who, in accordance with subparagraph 51I(1)(b)(ii) or paragraph
51V(e), detains a person must inform the person, at the time the person is
detained, of the offence mentioned in that provision.
- (2)
- It is sufficient if the person is informed of the substance of the
offence, and it is not necessary that this be done in language of a precise or
technical nature.
- (3)
- Subsection (1) does not apply to the detention of a person if:
- (a)
- the person should, in the circumstances, know the substance of the
offence; or
- (b)
- the person's actions make it impracticable for the member to inform the
person of the offence.
Subdivision BAction to be taken if dangerous things are seized
51V
Action to be taken if dangerous things are seized
If a member of the Defence Force seizes a dangerous thing under
Division 2 or 3, the member:
- (a)
- may take such action as is reasonable and necessary to make the thing safe
or prevent it being used; and
- (b)
- if the member seized the thing from a personmust, if it is
practicable to do so, give the person a receipt for the thing; and
- (c)
- if the member believes on reasonable grounds that the thing has been used
or otherwise involved in the commission of an offence against a law of the
Commonwealth, a State or a Territorymust give the thing to a member of a
police force at the earliest practicable time; and
- (d)
- if paragraph (c) does not applymust:
- (i)
- if the member seized the thing from a person and it is practicable to do
soreturn the thing to the person; or
- (ii)
- if not, give it to a member of a police force; and
- (e)
- if:
- (i)
- the member seized the thing from a person; and
- (ii)
- the member believes on reasonable grounds that the person used the thing
in the commission of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or
a Territory;
may detain the person for the purpose of placing him or her in the custody of
a member of a police force at the earliest practicable time.
Subdivision CMembers not entitled to exercise powers if obligations not
complied with
51W Members not entitled to exercise powers if obligations not
complied with
If, before, during or after exercising a power under Division 2 or 3 or
this Division, a member of the Defence Force fails to comply with any
obligation imposed under any of those Divisions that relates to the exercise
of the power, the member is not, or is taken not to have been, entitled to
exercise the power.
Division 5Miscellaneous 51X Publication of order and report
Single order
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- an order under this Part ceases to be in force; and
- (b)
- the order is not one of 2 or more orders to which subsection (2)
applies;
the Minister must arrange for presentation to the Parliament in accordance
with subsection (3) of:
- (c)
- a copy of:
- (i)
- the order; and
- (ii)
- any declarations of general security areas or designated areas under the
order; and
- (d)
- a report on any utilisation of the Defence Force that occurred under the
order.
Successive orders
- (2)
- If 2 or more orders under this Part about the same or
related circumstances come into force in succession, without any intervening
period when no such order is in force, the Minister must arrange for
presentation to the Parliament in accordance with subsection (3) of:
- (a)
- a copy of:
- (i)
- all of the orders; and
- (ii)
- any declarations of general security areas or designated areas under the
orders; and
- (b)
- a report on any utilisation of the Defence Force that occurred under the
orders.
Reporting to Parliament
- (3)
- For the purposes of subsection (1) or (2),
presentation to the Parliament of the copy and report is in accordance with
this subsection if the copy and report are forwarded to the Presiding Officer
of each House:
- (a)
- if that House sits before the end of 7 days after the order mentioned in
subsection (1) or the last of the orders mentioned in subsection (2) ceases to
be in forcefor tabling in that House before the end of that 7 days; or
- (b)
- if notbefore the end of that 7 days for distribution to all Senators
or Members of the House of Representatives, as the case may be.
Effect of revocation
- (5)
- To avoid doubt, a reference to an order ceasing to
be in force includes a reference to an order ceasing to be in force because it
is revoked.
51XA Review of operation of Part Independent review where first orders made
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- before the end of 3 years after the commencement of this Part:
- (i)
- an order under this Part ceases to be in force, where the order is not one
of 2 or more orders to which subparagraph (ii) applies; or
- (ii)
- 2 or more orders under this Part cease to be in force, where the orders
were about the same or related circumstances and came into force in
succession, without any intervening period when no such order was in force;
and
- (b)
- no order under this Part had previously been made;
the Minister must, subject to subsection (2), before the end of 6 months
after the order mentioned in subparagraph (a)(i), or the last of the
orders mentioned in subparagraph (a)(ii), ceases to be in force, arrange
for the carrying out of an independent review (see subsection (6)) of the
operation of this Part in relation to the order or orders.
Independent review not required if Parliamentary committee report
- (2)
- Subsection (1) does not apply if a committee of one or both of the Houses
of the Parliament has already presented a report to that House or both of the
Houses, as the case may be, about the operation of this Part in relation to
the order or orders.
Independent review where no orders made
- (3)
- If no order under this Part
ceases to be in force before the end of 3 years after the commencement of this
Part, the Minister must, subject to subsection (4), as soon as
practicable after those 3 years, arrange for the carrying out of an
independent review of the operation of this Part during those 3 years.
Independent review not required if Parliamentary committee report
- (4)
- Subsection (3) does not apply if a committee of one or both of the Houses
of the Parliament has already presented a report to that House or those
Houses, as the case may be, about the operation of this Part during those 3
years.
Tabling of report of independent review
- (5)
- The Minister must arrange for a
copy of the report of any independent review under subsection (1) or (3)
to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 5 sitting days of that
House after the Minister is given the report.
Meaning of "independent review"
- (6)
- In this section:
independent review means a review, and report to the Minister, by 2 or more
persons who:
- (a)
- in the Minister's opinion, possess appropriate qualifications to carry out
the review; and
- (b)
- include at least one person who:
- (i)
- is not employed by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority; and
- (ii)
- has not, since the commencement of this Part, provided services to the
Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority under or in connection with a
contract.
51Y Part additional to other Defence Force utilisation and powers
This Part does not affect any utilisation of the Defence Force that would be
permitted or required, or any powers that the Defence Force would have, if
this Part were disregarded.
DEFENCE LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (AID TO CIVILIAN AUTHORITIES) ACT 2000
Schedule
2Other Acts
Air Force Act 1923
1 Paragraph 4H(1)(b)
Omit "or
51", substitute ", 51A, 51B or 51C".
2 Paragraph 4J(1)(b)
Omit "or 51",
substitute ", 51A, 51B or 51C".
Naval Defence Act 1910
3 Paragraph 32(1)(b)
Omit "or 51", substitute ", 51A, 51B or 51C".
4 Paragraph 32A(1)(b)
Omit "or
51", substitute ", 51A, 51B or 51C".
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