Commonwealth Consolidated Regulations

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FEDERAL COURT RULES - NOTES

- made under the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976

Statutory Rules 1979 No. 140 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 1 July 2009
taking into account amendments up to SLI 2009 No. 161

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

This document has been split into four volumes
Volume 1 contains Orders 1 to 51,
Volume 2 contains Orders 51A to 82,
Volume 3 contains the Schedules 1 to 4, and
Volume 4 contains the Notes
Each volume has its own Table of Contents

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General's Department, Canberra


Contents

Order 1              Preliminary                                                                    

                        1     Short title [see Note 1]                                                   21

                        2     Commencement                                                            21

                        3     Repeal                                                                          21

                        4     Interpretation                                                                 21

                      4A     Exercise of Court's power                                               24

                        5     Order on terms                                                              24

                      5A     Filing and lodging documents                                          25

                    5AB     Filing and lodging by facsimile transmission                     27

                    5AC     Filing and lodging by electronic communication                29

                        6     Serial number                                                                31

                        7     Forms                                                                           31

                        8     Relief from rules                                                             31

                        9     Proceedings wanting or in doubt                                      31

Order 2              Sittings and vacation                                                 

                        1     Sittings                                                                         33

Order 3              Time                                                                                

                        1     Month                                                                           34

                        2     Reckoning                                                                     34

                        3     Extension and abridgment                                              34

                        4     Fixing times                                                                  35

                        6     Registry hours                                                               35

Order 4              Commencement of proceedings                            

                        1     Commencement by application -- Form 5                        36

                      1A     Certification of merits of application commencing migration litigation    36

                        2     Parties                                                                          36

                        3     Relief claimed                                                                37

                        4     Name, address etc                                                         37

                        5     Notice to appear                                                            38

                        6     Affidavit or statement of claim -- Form 7                          38

                        7     Filing and copies                                                            38

                        8     Date for directions hearing                                              38

                        9     Claim for interlocutory relief                                             39

                       10     Endorsement of date                                                      39

                       11     Time for service                                                              39

                       12     Alteration of hearing date                                                39

                       13     Alteration of date where service less than 5 days before hearing          40

                       14     Suit in person                                                                40

                       15     Application for the issue of a summons (Corporations Act s 596A, s 596B)      40

Order 5              Cross‑claims and third party claims                      

                        1     Claim by respondent                                                      41

                        2     Cross‑claim                                                                   41

                        3     Title                                                                              41

                        4     Rules applicable where statement of claim                       42

                        5     Pleading -- Forms 8, 9, 10                                             42

                        6     Service of prior pleadings -- Form 11                               42

                        7     Rules applicable where affidavit                                       43

                        8     Cross‑claims by leave                                                    43

                        9     Cross‑claim after directions hearing                                 44

                       10     Service                                                                          44

                       11     Conduct of proceeding generally                                      44

                       12     Directions                                                                      45

                       15     Separate prosecution                                                     46

                       16     Contribution or indemnity                                                46

                       17     Offer of contribution                                                        47

Order 6              Parties, causes of action and interveners            

                        1     Multiple claims                                                              48

                        2     Joinder of parties generally                                              48

                        3     Joint right                                                                      48

                        4     Leave under rule 2 and subrule 3 (2)                                 49

                        5     Common liability                                                            49

                        6     Inconvenient joinder                                                        49

                        7     Misjoinder and non‑joinder of parties                                49

                        8     Addition of parties                                                          50

                        9     Removal of parties                                                          50

                       10     Death, transmission etc                                                  50

                       11     Further conduct of proceedings                                       50

                       12     Failure to proceed after death of party                              51

                       13     Representation: concurrent interests                                52

                       14     Representation of beneficiaries by trustees                       53

                       15     Deceased person                                                           53

                       16     Conduct                                                                        53

                       17     Interveners                                                                     54

Order 7              Service                                                                           

                        1     Originating process                                                        55

                        2     Personal service: how effected                                        55

                        3     Mode of service                                                              56

                        4     Ordinary service: how effected                                         56

                      4A     Service on principal solicitor                                            58

                        5     Identity                                                                          59

                        6     Address for service                                                         59

                        7     Document exchange, facsimile number or email address -- Form 12   59

                        8     Acceptance by solicitor                                                  60

                        9     Substituted service                                                         61

                       10     Informal service: confirmation                                          61

                       11     Service by filing                                                              61

                       12     Notice etc by the Court                                                   62

                       13     Injunction: service                                                          62

                       14     Service under contract                                                    62

Order 8              Service outside Australia                                          

Division 1                General                                                                          

                        1     Definitions for Order 8                                                     63

                        2     When originating process may be served outside Australia 63

                        3     Application for leave to serve originating process outside Australia       66

                        4     Service of other documents                                             67

                        5     Application of other rules                                                68

                        6     Method of service                                                           68

                        7     Substituted service                                                         68

                        8     Proof of service                                                              69

Division 2                Service through the diplomatic channel or by transmission to a foreign government     

                        9     Documents to be lodged with the Court                            69

                       10     Order for payment of expenses                                        70

Order 9              Appearance                                                                  

                        1     Appearance by solicitor or in person                                71

                        2     Time for appearance                                                       71

                        3     Mode of entry                                                                71

                        4     Notice of appearance                                                      72

                        5     Service of appearance                                                    72

                        6     Conditional appearance                                                  73

                        7     Setting aside originating process etc                               73

Order 10            Directions hearing                                                      

                        1     Directions hearing -- general                                          74

                        2     Fixing of date                                                                 77

                        3     Determination of proceeding                                            77

                        4     Motion for summary judgment, stay or dismissal              77

                        5     Interlocutory orders                                                        77

                        6     Motion on notice                                                            78

                        9     Use of recording device or communication device in place where hearing taking place   78

Order 10A         Cross‑vesting                                                              

                        1     Interpretation                                                                 80

                        2     Application of order                                                        80

                        3     Application under the Act                                                80

                        4     Applications for transfer of proceedings                            80

                        5     Proceedings in which jurisdiction under cross‑vesting laws is or may be invoked           81

                        6     Proceedings transferred under cross‑vesting laws             81

                        7     Conduct of proceedings                                                  82

Order 11            Pleadings                                                                      

Division 1                General                                                                          

                        1     Paragraphs -- Form 7                                                    83

                      1A     Pleading to include name of person who prepared it          83

                      1B     Pleading prepared by legal practitioner                             83

                        2     Facts not evidence                                                         83

                        3     Brevity                                                                          84

                        4     Documents and spoken words                                        84

                        5     Presumed facts                                                             84

                        6     Conditions precedent                                                      84

                        7     New fact or matter                                                          84

                        8     Departure                                                                      85

                        9     Points of law                                                                  85

                       10     Matters for specific pleading                                            85

                       11     Tender                                                                          85

                       12     Set‑off                                                                           85

                       13     Admissions and traverse                                                 86

                       14     Joinder of issue                                                              86

                       15     Close of pleadings                                                          87

                       16     Embarrassment etc                                                        87

                       17     General issue                                                                87

                       18     Denial to be substantial answer                                       87

Division 2                Progress of pleadings                                                    

                       19     Times for filing and service of pleadings                            88

                       20     Defence -- Form 16                                                       88

                       21     Defence to cross‑claim                                                   88

                       22     Reply -- Forms 17 and 18                                              88

Order 12            Particulars                                                                     

                        1     General                                                                         90

                        2     Fraud etc                                                                      90

                        3     Conditions of mind                                                         90

                        4     Damages                                                                      90

                        5     Order for particulars                                                        91

Order 13            Amendment                                                                  

                        1     Application of Order                                                        92

                        2     General                                                                         92

                        3     Amendment of pleading without leave                               93

                      3A     Date when amendment takes effect                                 94

                        4     Consequential amendment of defence or reply                  94

                        5     Disallowance of amendment                                            95

                        6     Duration of leave                                                            96

                        7     Mode of amendment -- directions                                   96

                        8     Mode of amendment -- simple amendment -- Form 19     96

                        9     Mode of amendment -- fresh document                           96

                       10     Service after amendment                                                97

Order 14            Affidavits                                                                       

                        1     Time for swearing                                                           98

                        2     Form of affidavit -- Form 20                                            98

                        3     Alteration                                                                     100

                        4     Exhibits and annexures                                                100

                        5     Irregularity                                                                   100

                      5A     Certificate of compliance -- Form 20A                           100

                        6     Use of affidavit                                                              101

                        7     Service                                                                        101

                        8     Scandal etc                                                                 101

                        9     Cross‑examination                                                       101

Order 15            Discovery and inspection of documents             

Division 1                Discovery                                                                       

                        1     Notice for discovery -- Form 21                                     102

                        2     Discovery on notice                                                      102

                        3     Limitation of discovery on notice                                    103

                        4     Co‑respondents                                                            103

                        5     Order for general discovery                                            103

                        6     Contents of list -- Form 22                                           104

                      6A     Discovery of documents                                                104

                        7     Absence of privilege                                                      105

                      7A     Supplementary discovery                                              105

                        8     Order for particular discovery                                         105

                        9     Deponent                                                                     106

Division 2                Inspection                                                                      

                       10     Document referred to in pleading or affidavit                    107

                       11     Order for production                                                      107

                       12     Copying of documents produced for inspection                108

                       13     Production to the Court                                                 108

                       14     Inspection to decide objection                                       108

Division 3                General                                                                          

                       15     Order only if necessary                                                 109

                       17     Public interest                                                              109

                       18     Use of documents                                                        109

Order 15A         Preliminary discovery and discovery from non‑party    

                        1     Interpretation                                                                110

                        2     Privilege                                                                      110

                        3     Discovery to identify a respondent                                  111

                        4     Conduct money                                                            111

                        5     Party an applicant                                                        112

                        6     Discovery from prospective respondent                           112

                        7     Party an applicant                                                        112

                        8     Discovery from non‑party                                               113

                        9     Procedure                                                                    113

                       10     Inspection of documents                                               113

                       11     Costs                                                                          113

                       12     Power to order inspection, preservation etc of property     114

Order 16            Interrogatories                                                             

                        1     Interrogatories by notice -- Form 23                              115

                        2     Answers pursuant to notice                                           115

                        3     Limitation of interrogatories by notice                             115

                        4     Co‑respondents                                                            116

                        5     Order to answer                                                           116

                        6     Contents of statement -- Form 24                                 116

                        7     Deponent -- Form 24                                                   117

                        8     Insufficient answer                                                        118

                       10     Answers as evidence                                                    118

                       11     Public interest                                                              118

Order 17            Inspection of property                                               

                        1     Inspection of property                                                   119

                        2     Application and service                                                 119

                        3     View                                                                           119

Order 18            Admissions                                                                   

                        1     Voluntary admission                                                     120

                        2     Notice to admit facts -- Form 25                                   120

                        3     Admission of documents discovered                              120

                        4     Judgment on admissions                                              121

Order 19            Motions                                                                          

                        1     Application                                                                  122

                        2     Notice of motion -- Form 27                                          122

                        3     Time for service of notice                                               123

                        4     Service                                                                        123

                        5     Absence of party                                                          123

                        6     Notice of adjournment                                                   123

                        7     Further hearing                                                             124

Order 20            Summary disposal and stay of proceedings       

                        1     Definitions                                                                   125

                        2     Summary judgment (proceedings commenced before 1 December 2005)          125

                        3     Stay of enforcement of summary judgment (proceedings commenced on or after 1 December 2005)                                                                                  126

                        4     Stay or dismissal (proceedings commenced before 1 December 2005) 126

                        5     Stay or dismissal (proceedings commenced on or after 1 December 2005)       126

                        6     Residue of proceedings                                                 127

Order 21            Vexatious litigants                                                      

                        1     Vexatious litigant                                                         128

                        2     Vexatious proceeding against a person                          128

                        3     Application                                                                  129

                        4     Rescission or variation of order                                      129

                        5     Leave to start or continue proceeding                             129

Order 22            Withdrawal and discontinuance                             

                        1     Withdrawal of appearance -- Form 28                            130

                        2     Discontinuance -- Form 29                                           130

                        3     Costs                                                                          131

                        4     Withdrawal of defence reply etc -- Form 30                    131

                        5     Mode of discontinuance or withdrawal                            131

                        6     Service                                                                        131

                        7     Effect of discontinuance                                                131

                        8     Stay to secure costs                                                    132

Order 23            Offer of compromise and payment into court     

                        1     Interpretation                                                                133

                        2     Application                                                                  133

                        3     Form of offer                                                                133

                        4     Further requirements of offer                                          134

                        5     Time for making or accepting offer                                  134

                        6     Withdrawal of acceptance                                             135

                        7     Offer to be without prejudice                                          136

                        8     Offer not to be disclosed to Court                                   136

                        9     Failure to comply with accepted offer                             136

                       10     Multiple respondents                                                    137

                       11     Costs                                                                          138

                       12     Where tender before action pleaded                               140

                       13     Payment of money out of Court                                     140

                       14     Notice of deposit -- Form 31                                         140

                       15     Security to pay into Court -- Form 36                            140

                       16     Service                                                                        142

Order 24            Evidence taken in Australia or abroad or evidence taken under Part 2 of the Foreign Evidence Act 1994                                                       

                        1     Order for examination of witness -- Forms 37, 38 and 39 143

                        2     Letter of request                                                           143

                      2A     Procedure where orders are made under paragraph 7 (1)        (a) or (b) of the Foreign Evidence Act 1994                                                                                  144

                        3     Documents for examiner                                               144

                        4     Appointment for examination                                         145

                        5     Conduct of examination                                                145

                        6     Examination of additional persons                                  146

                        7     Objection                                                                     146

                        8     Taking of depositions                                                    146

                        9     Authentication and filing                                                147

                       10     Special report                                                              147

                       11     Default of witness                                                         147

                       12     Order for payment of expenses                                      148

                       13     Perpetuation of testimony                                             148

                       14     Exclusion of evidence in criminal proceedings                 149

Order 25            Interim Orders                                                              

                        1     Order before commencement of proceeding                    150

                        2     Preservation of property                                                150

                        3     Disposal of personal property                                        151

                        4     Interim distribution                                                        151

                        5     Interim income                                                             151

                        6     Payment before ascertainment of all persons interested   151

                        7     Terms: time for order                                                    152

Order 25A         Freezing Orders                                                          

                        1     Interpretation                                                                153

                        2     Freezing order                                                              153

                        3     Ancillary order                                                              153

                        4     Respondent need not be party to proceeding                  154

                        5     Order against judgment debtor or prospective judgment debtor or third party     154

                        6     Jurisdiction                                                                  156

                        7     Service outside Australia of application for freezing order or ancillary order        156

                        8     Costs                                                                          156

Order 25B         Search Orders                                                              

                        1     Interpretation                                                                157

                        2     Search order                                                                157

                        3     Requirements for grant of search order                           157

                        4     Jurisdiction                                                                  158

                        5     Terms of search order                                                   158

                        6     Independent solicitors                                                   159

                        7     Costs                                                                          159

Order 26            Receivers                                                                      

                        1     Receiver and manager                                                  160

                        2     Address for service                                                       160

                        3     Security -- Form 40                                                     160

                        4     Remuneration                                                              161

                        5     Accounts                                                                     161

                        6     Default                                                                        161

                        7     Powers                                                                        162

                        8     Account on death                                                         162

Order 27            Subpoenas                                                                   

                        1     Definitions                                                                   163

                        2     Issuing of subpoena                                                      163

                        3     Form of subpoena                                                        164

                      3A     Change of date for attendance or production                   165

                        4     Setting aside or other relief                                            165

                        5     Service                                                                        165

                        6     Compliance with subpoena                                            166

                        7     Production otherwise than upon attendance                    167

                        8     Removal, return, inspection, copying and disposal of documents and things     167

                        9     Inspection of, and dealing with, documents and things produced otherwise than on attendance  167

                       10     Return of documents and things produced                      169

                       11     Costs and expenses of compliance                                169

                       12     Failure to comply with subpoena -- contempt of court     170

                       13     Documents and things in the custody of a court              170

Order 27A         Leave to issue subpoena                                         

                        1     Application of Order 27A                                               171

                        2     Leave to issue subpoena                                               171

Order 28            Security for costs                                                        

                        1     Interpretation                                                                173

                        2     Application                                                                  173

                        3     Cases for security                                                        173

                        4     Manner of giving security                                               174

                        5     Stay or dismissal                                                         174

                        6     Saving                                                                         174

Order 29            Separate decision of questions: consolidation  

Division 1                Separate decision of questions                                      

                        1     Interpretation                                                                175

                        2     Order for decision                                                         175

                        3     Orders, directions upon decision                                    175

                        4     Disposal of proceedings                                                175

Division 2                Consolidation                                                                 

                        5     Consolidation etc                                                         176

Order 30            Setting down                                                                

                        1     Interpretation                                                                177

                        2     Request to fix date for trial (Form 44)                             177

                        3     Fixing date for trial                                                        177

                        4     Notice of date for trial (Form 44A)                                  178

                        6     Place of trial                                                                178

                        7     Vacating date for trial                                                    178

Order 31            Juries                                                                             

                        1     Notice of motion for jury trial                                          179

Order 32            Trial                                                                                 

                        1     Interpretation                                                                180

                        2     Absence of party                                                          180

                        3     Default of appearance of both parties                              180

                        4     Conduct of the trial                                                       181

                      4A     Limitation on time etc to be taken for trial                       182

                        5     Record                                                                        182

                        6     Death before judgment                                                  182

Order 33            Evidence: general                                                       

                        1     Witnesses at a trial                                                      183

                        4     Depositions                                                                 183

                        5     Evidence in other proceedings                                       183

                        6     Plans, photographs and models                                     183

                        8     Production of court documents                                      184

                        9     Consent of trustee etc                                                  184

                       10     Leading questions to witness                                        184

                       11     Privilege                                                                      185

                       12     Production on notice -- Form 45                                   186

                       13     Attendance and production                                            186

                       14     Attendance of prisoner in proceedings before Court or examiner          187

                       15     Parties in lawful custody                                               187

                       16     Notice of intention to adduce evidence of previous representation -- Form 144  187

                       17     Notice of objection to tender of hearsay evidence if maker available -- Form 145           188

                       18     Notice of intention to adduce tendency evidence -- Form 146 188

                       19     Notice of intention to adduce coincidence evidence -- Form 147         189

                       20     Form of expert report                                                    189

Order 34            Court expert                                                                 

                        1     Application                                                                  191

                      1A     Definition                                                                     191

                        2     Appointment                                                                191

                        3     Report                                                                         191

                        4     Cross‑examination                                                       192

                        5     Remuneration                                                              192

                        6     Further expert evidence                                                 192

Order 34A         Evidence of expert witnesses                                 

                        1     Application                                                                  194

                        2     Definitions                                                                   194

                        3     Evidence by expert witnesses                                       194

Order 34B         Expert assistant                                                          

                        1     Application                                                                  196

                        2     Appointment of expert assistant                                    196

                        3     Assistance to be given                                                  196

                        4     Remuneration of expert assistant                                   197

Order 35            Judgments and orders                                              

                        1     General relief                                                               198

                        2     Written reasons                                                           198

                        3     Date of effect                                                               198

                        4     Time for compliance                                                     198

                        5     Fine                                                                            199

                        6     Dismissal                                                                    199

                        7     Setting aside                                                               200

                      7A     Interest up to judgment                                                 200

                        8     Interest on judgment                                                     201

                        9     Judicial notice of order                                                  201

                       10     Consent orders by filing in a Registry                             201

                    10A     Consent orders                                                            202

                       11     Undertakings                                                               202

Order 35A         Order or judgment on default                                  

                        1     Definitions                                                                   203

                        2     When a party is in default                                             203

                        3     Orders on default                                                          204

                        4     Contempt                                                                    206

Order 36            Entry of orders                                                             

                        1     Definition                                                                     207

                        2     When entry is required                                                  207

                        3     Entry of an order                                                          207

                        4     Lodgment of orders for entry                                          208

                        5     Courtroom entry                                                           208

                        6     Date of effect                                                               208

                        7     Authentication of orders                                                208

                        8     Service of orders                                                          209

                        9     Certificate of judgment                                                  209

Order 37            Judgments and orders: enforcement                   

                        1     Attendance                                                                  210

                        2     Service before committal or sequestration                       210

                        3     Substituted performance                                               212

                        4     Enforcements by or against non‑party                            212

                        5     Non‑performance of condition                                        213

                        6     Matters occurring after judgment                                    213

                        7     Enforcement as in State and Territory Supreme Courts    213

                        8     Ex parte application                                                      214

                        9     Committal -- Form 49                                                  214

                       10     Stay of execution                                                         214

Order 38            Assessment of damages                                          

                        1     Ascertainment of damages where a matter of calculation 215

                        2     Certificate of Registrar                                                  215

                        3     Damages in respect of continuing cause of action           216

Order 39            Accounts and inquiries                                             

                        1     Account: summary order                                               217

                        2     Account or inquiry at any stage                                     217

                        3     Account: directions                                                      217

                        4     Account: form and verification                                        217

                        5     Account: filing and service                                             218

                        6     Account: notice of charge or error                                  218

                        7     Account: allowances                                                    218

                        8     Delay                                                                          218

                        9     Account: taken before Registrar                                     218

                       10     Certificate of Registrar                                                  219

Order 40            Contempt                                                                      

Division 1                Contempt in the face or hearing of the Court                 

                        1     Arrest                                                                          220

                        2     Charge, defence and determination                                220

                        3     Interim custody                                                            220

Division 2                Motion or proceedings for punishment                          

                        4     Application                                                                  221

                        5     Procedure generally                                                      221

                        6     Statement of charge                                                     221

                        7     Evidence                                                                     221

                        8     Service                                                                        222

                        9     Arrest -- Form 48                                                        222

                       10     Motion or proceedings by the Registrar                          222

Division 3                General                                                                          

                       11     Warrant -- Form 48                                                      223

                       12     Discharge                                                                    223

Order 41            Documents                                                                   

                        1     First page of a document -- Form 1                               224

                        2     Documents                                                                  224

                        3     Details to be shown on first page of a document              225

                        4     Numbers                                                                     226

                        5     Scandalous, vexatious or oppressive material                 226

                        6     Signing documents -- Form 4                                       226

                        7     Signature by electronic means                                      226

                      7A     Signature by electronic means -- Registrar                    227

                        8     Documents filed electronically                                       227

Order 42            Partnerships and business names                        

Division 1                Partnerships                                                                   

                        1     Interpretation                                                                228

                        2     Action in partnership name                                            228

                        3     Disclosure of names etc of partners                               228

                        4     Service                                                                        229

                        5     Appearance of partners                                                 229

                        6     Appearance under protest of person served as partner     229

                        7     Defence                                                                       230

                        8     Entry of order                                                               230

                        9     Execution of judgment against a partnership                   230

                       10     Judgment against individual partner                                231

                       11     Application to proceedings between co‑partners              231

Division 2                Individuals trading under a business name                   

                       12     Interpretation                                                                232

                       13     Proceedings in business name                                      232

                       14     Application of rules                                                       233

                       15     Service                                                                        233

                       16     Appearance                                                                 233

                       17     Proceeding under either Division                                    233

                       18     Amendment as to parties                                              234

                       19     Execution                                                                    234

                       20     Variation of judgment or order                                        235

                       21     Discovery in aid of rules 18 and 20                                 235

Order 43            Disability                                                                        

                        1     Proceeding by or against person under disability             236

                        2     Appointment of tutor by the court                                   236

                        3     Removal of tutor                                                           236

                        4     Appointment of tutor generally                                       237

                        5     Conduct of proceedings by tutor                                    238

                        6     Cross‑claim                                                                 238

                        7     No imputed admission on pleadings                               238

                        8     Discovery and interrogatories                                         238

                        9     Compromise etc of matter in suit                                   239

                       10     Payment into Court                                                      239

                       11     Compromise etc before suit                                           239

                       12     Terms of approval                                                         240

                       13     Service                                                                        240

Order 44            Interpleader                                                                  

Division 1                Preliminary                                                                    

                        1     Interpretation                                                                242

Division 2                Stakeholder's interpleader                                            

                        2     Case for relief                                                               242

                        3     Application in a pending proceeding                               242

Division 3                Sheriff's interpleader                                                     

                        4     Notice of claim -- Form 50                                            243

                        5     Notice to execution creditor                                           244

                        6     Admission of claim                                                       244

                        7     Interpleader motion                                                       245

Division 3A             Payment pursuant to statutory entitlement                    

                      7A     Payment pursuant to statutory entitlement                     245

Division 4                General                                                                          

                        8     Powers generally                                                          245

                        9     Default by claimant                                                       246

                       10     Neutrality of applicant                                                   246

                       11     Order in several proceedings                                         247

                       12     Disposal                                                                      247

Order 45            Solicitors                                                                       

                        1     Power to act by solicitor                                               248

                        2     Adverse parties                                                            248

                        3     Change of solicitor                                                        248

                        4     Change of agent                                                           248

                        5     Appointment of solicitor                                                249

                        6     Removal of solicitor                                                      249

                        7     Withdrawal of solicitor                                                   249

                        8     Effect of change                                                           250

                        9     Signature for legal practitioner                                       250

Order 46            Registries                                                                      

                        1     Taking of oaths and affidavits                                         251

                        2     Seal of Court                                                                251

                        3     Use of seal                                                                  252

                        4     Stamp of Court                                                             252

                      4A     Affixing the seal or stamp of the Court                            252

                        5     Custody of documents                                                  252

                        6     Inspection of documents                                               253

                        7     Operation of registries                                                   255

                      7A     Refusal to accept document for filing                              255

                    7AA     Powers of the Court that may be exercised by a Registrar (Act s 35A) 255

                      7B     Registrar's exercise of power (Act, s 35A)                      256

                        8     Temporary venue                                                          257

                        9     Transmission of documents                                           257

                       10     Transmission of order                                                   258

                       11     Summary of order                                                         258

                       12     Facsimile                                                                    258

Order 47            Sheriff                                                                             

Division 1                General                                                                          

                        1     Interpretation                                                                259

                        2     Suspension of execution                                               259

                        3     Default                                                                        259

                        4     Execution: motion for directions                                     260

Division 2                Fees                                                                               

                        5     Security                                                                      260

                        6     Liability of solicitor                                                        260

                        7     Bill                                                                              261

                        8     Taxation                                                                      261

                        9     Determination                                                              261

                       10     Default by solicitor                                                        261

Order 48            Fair Work proceedings                                              

Division 1                General                                                                          

                        1     Definitions for Order 48                                                 262

                        2     Expressions used in the Workplace Relations Act, the Fair Work Act and the Registered Organisations Act                                                        262

                        3     Application of Order 48                                                 263

Division 2                Unlawful termination of employment (Workplace Relations Act) 

                        4     Application in relation to alleged unlawful termination of employment (Workplace Relations Act s 663)                                                                            263

Division 3                Unlawful dismissal from, or termination of, employment (Fair Work Act)

                        5     Application in relation to dismissal from employment in contravention of a general protection (Fair Work Act, s 539 (2), table, item 11)                               264

                        6     Application in relation to alleged unlawful termination of employment (Fair Work Act, s 539 (2), table, item 35)                                                              264

Division 4                Unlawful discrimination (Fair Work Act)                         

                        7     Application in relation to alleged discrimination (Fair Work Act, s 539 (2), table, item 11)           265

Division 5                Rules to show cause                                                      

                        8     Definition for Division 5                                                  266

                        9     Application of Division 5                                                267

                       10     Requirements for applications (RAO Schedule ss 163, 164, 164A and 167 and Registered Organisations Act ss 163, 164, 164A and 167)               267

                       11     Form of rule to show cause -- Form 6                            269

                       12     Filing of rule to show cause                                           269

Division 6                Inquiries and ballots in relation to registered organisations        

                       13     Application of Division 6                                                269

                       14     Form of application for an inquiry or ballot                       270

                       15     Duties of District Registrar on receiving application          271

                       16     Service of application and supporting documents             272

                       17     Application for interim orders                                         272

                       18     Court directions to issue subpoenas                              273

Order 49            Proceedings for an offence                                      

                        1     Prosecutions                                                               274

                        2     Form of summons, Forms 51 and 52                              274

                        3     Summons in paragraphs                                               274

                        4     Appointment of date                                                     274

                        5     Affidavits as to fine or penalty                                        275

Order 50            Case stated and questions reserved                     

                        1     Definition for Order 50                                                   276

                        2     Application                                                                  276

                        3     Special case to be prepared etc                                    276

                        4     Setting down for hearing                                                277

                        5     Setting down for hearing (Fair Work Act 2009 s 608)       277

                        6     Party having carriage of the proceedings                         277

Order 51            Judiciary Act 1903 -- section 78B                          

                        1     Notice of a constitutional matter -- Form 53                   278

                        2     Notices of a constitutional matter                                   278

                        3     Affidavit of service                                                         279

                        4     Additional papers for intervening Attorneys‑General         279

 


  

  

Notes to the Federal Court Rules

Note 1

The Federal Court Rules (in force under the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976) as shown in this compilation comprise Statutory Rules 1979 No. 140 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

For all relevant information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions see Table A.

Table of Instruments

Year and
number

Date of notification
in Gazette or FRLI registration

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

1979 No. 140

25 July 1979

1 Aug 1979

 

1980 No. 87

23 Apr 1980

1 May 1980

--

1982 No. 217

16 Sept 1982

1 Oct 1982

R. 19 (2)

1982 No. 408

7 Jan 1983

1 Feb 1983

--

1983 No. 264

8 Nov 1983

8 Nov 1983

R. 1 (2)

1984 No. 9

26 Jan 1984

31 Jan 1984

--

1984 No. 258

27 Sept 1984

1 Oct 1984

--

1985 No. 16

25 Feb 1985

1 Mar 1985

R. 1 (2)

1985 No. 97

7 June 1985

1 July 1985

--

1985 No. 168

11 July 1985

15 July 1985

--

1985 No. 227

13 Sept 1985

13 Sept 1985

--

1986 No. 61

18 Apr 1986

1 May 1986

R. 10 (1)

1986 No. 157

30 June 1986

1 July 1986

--

1986 No. 324

31 Oct 1986

1 Nov 1986

R. 2 (1)

1987 No. 73

6 May 1987

8 May 1987

R. 2 (1)

1987 No. 174

31 Aug 1987

1 Sept 1987

--

1987 No. 197

18 Sept 1987

21 Sept 1987

R. 3 (1)

1988 No. 14

19 Feb 1988

22 Feb 1988

R. 3 (1)

1988 No. 54

22 Apr 1988

26 Apr 1988

--

1988 No. 144

30 June 1988

1 July 1988

--

1988 No. 217

31 Aug 1988

5 Sept 1988

R. 4 (1)

1988 No. 306

30 Nov 1988

1 Dec 1988

--

1989 No. 50

14 Apr 1989

17 Apr 1989

R. 5 (1)

1989 No. 253

29 Sept 1989

29 Sept 1989

--

1989 No. 318

28 Nov 1989

30 Nov 1989

--

1990 No. 72

9 Mar 1990

12 Mar 1990

--

1990 No. 102

31 May 1990

4 June 1990

--

1990 No. 276

21 Aug 1990

27 Aug 1990

--

1990 No. 319

12 Oct 1990

15 Oct 1990

--

1990 No. 414

17 Dec 1990

1 Jan 1991

R. 5

1990 No. 453

21 Dec 1990

1 Jan 1991

--

1991 No. 70

26 Apr 1991

29 Apr 1991

--

1991 No. 249

9 Aug 1991

12 Aug 1991

--

1991 No. 395

29 Nov 1991

1 Jan 1992

--

1991 No. 461

19 Dec 1991

1 Jan 1992

--

1992 No. 43

28 Feb 1992

1 Mar 1992

--

1992 No. 44

28 Feb 1992

4 Mar 1992

--

1992 No. 86

10 Apr 1992

13 Apr 1992

R. 4

1992 No. 87

10 Apr 1992

13 Apr 1992

--

1992 No. 186

25 June 1992

27 June 1992

--

1992 No. 330

21 Oct 1992

26 Oct 1992

--

1992 No. 421

24 Dec 1992

1 Jan 1993

--

1992 No. 453

24 Dec 1992

1 Jan 1993

--

1993 No. 40

16 Mar 1993

16 Mar 1993

--

1993 No. 45

16 Apr 1993

19 Apr 1993

R. 4

1993 No. 137

23 June 1993

23 June 1993

--

1993 No. 225

13 Aug 1993

16 Aug 1993

--

1993 No. 290

17 Nov 1993

R. 4: 1 Jan 1994
Remainder: 17 Nov 1993

--

1994 No. 63

17 Mar 1994

21 Mar 1994

--

1994 No. 130

6 May 1994

9 May 1994

--

1994 No. 224

30 June 1994

1 July 1994

--

1994 No. 279

1 Aug 1994

1 Aug 1994

--

1994 No. 332

5 Oct 1994

6 Oct 1994

--

1994 No. 463

30 Dec 1994

30 Dec 1994

--

1995 No. 31

28 Feb 1995

28 Feb 1995

--

1995 No. 46

23 Mar 1995

1 Apr 1995

--

1995 No. 239

1 Aug 1995

1 Aug 1995

R. 25

1995 No. 449

22 Dec 1995

R. 25: 1 Apr 1996
Remainder: 1 Jan 1996

--

1996 No. 29

29 Feb 1996

29 Feb 1996

--

1996 No. 308

16 Dec 1996

16 Dec 1996

--

1997 No. 82

14 Apr 1997

14 Apr 1997

--

1997 No. 87

29 Apr 1997

29 Apr 1997

--

1997 No. 143

23 June 1997

23 June 1997

--

1997 No. 174

30 June 1997

31 July 1997

--

1997 No. 204

8 Aug 1997

8 Aug 1997

--

1997 No. 277

26 Sept 1997

26 Sept 1997

--

1997 No. 425

24 Dec 1997

24 Dec 1997

--

1998 No. 224

15 July 1998

15 July 1998

--

1998 No. 297

28 Sept 1998

30 Sept 1998

--

1998 No. 323

7 Dec 1998

7 Dec 1998

--

1999 No. 15

17 Feb 1999

17 Feb 1999

--

1999 No. 70

5 May 1999

5 May 1999

--

1999 No. 94

2 June 1999

2 June 1999

--

1999 No. 194

1 Sept 1999

1 Sept 1999

--

1999 No. 232

29 Sept 1999

29 Sept 1999

--

1999 No. 295

3 Dec 1999

3 Dec 1999

--

1999 No. 296

3 Dec 1999

13 Apr 2000 (see r. 2)

--

1999 No. 360

22 Dec 1999

1 Jan 2000

--

2000 No. 53

20 Apr 2000

20 Apr 2000

--

2000 No. 54

20 Apr 2000

20 Apr 2000

--

2000 No. 189

14 July 2000

14 July 2000

--

2000 No. 233

17 Aug 2000

17 Aug 2000

--

2000 No. 235

24 Aug 2000

24 Aug 2000

--

2000 No. 300

10 Nov 2000

10 Nov 2000

--

2000 No. 372

22 Dec 2000

22 Dec 2000

--

2001 No. 20

22 Feb 2001

22 Feb 2001

--

2001 No. 201

27 July 2001

27 July 2001

--

2001 No. 322

14 Nov 2001

14 Nov 2001

--

2001 No. 329

14 Dec 2001

14 Dec 2001

--

2002 No. 130

14 June 2002

14 June 2002

--

2002 No. 222

12 Sept 2002

Rr. 1-3 and Schedule 1:
12 Sept 2002
Remainder: 14 Oct 2002 (see r. 2        (b) and Gazette 2002, No. GN40)

--

2002 No. 281

26 Nov 2002

26 Nov 2002

--

2003 No. 35

24 Mar 2003

24 Mar 2003

--

2003 No. 78

5 May 2003

12 May 2003

--

2003 No. 206

11 Aug 2003

11 Aug 2003

--

2003 No. 377

23 Dec 2003

1 Mar 2004

--

2004 No. 38

23 Mar 2004

23 Mar 2004

--

2004 No. 98

24 May 2004

24 May 2004

--

2004 No. 219

22 July 2004

22 July 2004

--

2004 No. 281

30 Aug 2004

Rr. 1-3 and Schedule 1:
30 Aug 2004
Remainder: 26 Nov 2004 (see r. 2)

--

2004 No. 407

23 Dec 2004

23 Dec 2004

--

2005 No. 183

8 Aug 2005 (see F2005L02250)

9 Aug 2005

--

2005 No. 291

30 Nov 2005 (see F2005L03791)

1 Dec 2005

--

2005 No. 340

21 Dec 2005 (see F2005L04162)

6 Feb 2006

--

2006 No. 88

4 May 2006 (see F2006L01322)

5 May 2006

--

2006 No. 203

31 July 2006 (see F2006L02508)

1 Aug 2006

--

2006 No. 377

21 Dec 2006 (see F2006L04239)

22 Dec 2006

--

2007 No. 229

24 July 2007 (see F2007L02319)

25 July 2007

--

2007 No. 367

3 Jan 2008 (see F2008L00005)

4 Jan 2008

--

2008 No. 159

1 Aug 2008 (see F2008L02872)

Rr. 1-3 and Schedule 1:
2 Aug 2008
Schedule 2: 1 Sept 2008

--

2008 No. 244

1 Dec 2008 (see F2008L04528)

Rr. 1-3 and Schedule 1:
2 Dec 2008
Schedule 2: 1 Jan 2009

--

2009 No. 72

11 May 2009 (see F2009L01710)

(see r. 2 and Note 2)

--

2009 No. 161

29 June 2009 (see F2009L02579)

1 July 2009

--

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Order 1

 

r. 4...........................................

am. 1986 No. 157; 1989 No. 318; 1991 No. 461; 1992 No. 87; 1995 Nos. 239 and 449; 1997 Nos. 143 and 204; 1998 No. 323; 1999 No. 360; 2000 No. 189; 2002 No. 222; 2004 No. 407; 2005 No. 340; 2006 No. 203; 2009 No. 161

r. 4A........................................

ad. 2004 No. 38

r. 5A........................................

ad. 1984 No. 258

 

rs. 1999 No. 232

 

am. 2000 No. 189; 2001 Nos. 20 and 201; 2005 No. 340; 2006 No. 377

Note to r. 5A (2).....................

am. 2006 No. 203

Note to r. 5A (7).....................

ad. 2000 No. 189

Note to r. 5A (11)..................

ad. 2000 No. 189

 

rs. 2005 No. 291

r. 5AB......................................

ad. 1999 No. 232

 

am. 2001 No. 20

r. 5AC.....................................

ad. 2000 No. 189

 

am. 2001 No. 20; 2005 No. 183; 2006 No. 203; 2008
No. 159

r. 6...........................................

am. 1998 No. 224

r. 7...........................................

am. 1994 No. 130; 2002 No. 281

r. 9...........................................

am. 1980 No. 87; 2004 No. 38

r. 10........................................

am. 1989 No. 318

 

rep. 1995 No. 239

r. 11........................................

am. 1992 Nos. 330 and 421

 

rep. 1996 No. 308

Order 2

 

r. 1...........................................

am. 1998 No. 323

r. 2...........................................

am. 1998 Nos. 306 and 323

 

rep. 2003 No. 35

r. 3...........................................

rep. 1997 No. 82

Order 3

 

r. 2...........................................

am. 2003 No. 35

r. 3...........................................

am. 2000 No. 372

r. 5...........................................

rep. 2003 No. 35

r. 6...........................................

am. 1997 No. 82; 2001 Nos. 201 and 322

Order 4

 

r. 1...........................................

am. 2002 No. 281

r. 1A........................................

ad. 2005 No. 291

r. 3...........................................

am. 1992 No. 421

r. 4...........................................

am. 1999 No. 232; 2000 No. 189; 2004 No. 38

r. 5...........................................

am. 2004 No. 407

r. 6...........................................

am. 2000 No. 53

r. 7...........................................

am. 2001 No. 20

r. 11........................................

rs. 1990 No. 414

r. 12........................................

rs. 1990 No. 414

 

am. 1993 No. 137; 1999 No. 360; 2002 No. 222

 

rs. 2007 No. 367

r. 13........................................

rs. 1990 No. 414

r. 14........................................

am. 1995 No. 239; 2007 No. 367

r. 15........................................

am. 1980 No. 87; 1989 No. 318

 

rep. 1995 No. 239

 

ad. 2003 No. 206

r. 16........................................

rs. 1989 No. 318

 

rep. 1995 No. 239

r. 17........................................

ad. 1980 No. 87

 

rep. 1997 No. 143

Order 5

 

Heading to Order 5..............

rs. 2004 No. 281

Note to Heading to Order 5

ad. 2004 No. 281

Heading to r. 2......................

rs. 2000 No. 53

r. 5...........................................

am. 2002 No. 281

r. 6...........................................

am. 1984 No. 258; 2000 No. 53

r. 8...........................................

am. 2002 No. 281

r. 12........................................

am. 2004 No. 281

r. 13........................................

rep. 2004 No. 281

r. 14........................................

rep. 2004 No. 281

Order 6

 

Heading to Order 6..............

rs. 2002 No. 222

r. 2...........................................

am. 1980 No. 87

r. 3...........................................

am. 1984 No. 258

r. 8...........................................

am. 2004 No. 38

r. 9...........................................

rs. 2004 No. 38

r. 10........................................

am. 2004 No. 38

r. 12........................................

am. 2004 No. 38

r. 13........................................

am. 2004 No. 38

r. 15........................................

am. 2004 No. 38

r. 17........................................

ad. 2002 No. 222

 

am. 2004 No. 38

Order 7

 

r. 1...........................................

am. 2001 No. 201

r. 2...........................................

am. 1980 No. 87; 1989 No. 318; 1990 Nos. 72 and 453; 1999 No. 360; 2000 No. 53; 2002 No. 222; 2003 No. 78; 2009 No. 161

r. 4...........................................

am. 1989 No. 318; 1990 No. 72; 2001 No. 20

r. 4A........................................

ad. 1989 No. 50

 

am. 2001 No. 20

r. 6...........................................

am. 1994 No. 224; 1995 No. 449; 2000 No. 300; 2004 No. 407

Heading to r. 7......................

rs. 2001 No. 20

r. 7...........................................

am. 2000 No. 53; 2001 No. 20

r. 9...........................................

am. 1996 No. 308

r. 11........................................

rs. 2003 No. 35

r. 15........................................

rep. 1989 No. 318

Order 8

 

Order 8...................................

rs. 2006 No. 203

Division 1

 

r. 1A........................................

ad. 1993 No. 225

 

am. 2000 No. 300

 

rep. 2006 No. 203

r. 1...........................................

am. 1989 No. 318; 1991 No. 249; 1993 No. 225

 

rs. 2006 No. 203

r. 2...........................................

am. 1993 No. 225; 1997 No. 87; 2000 No. 300

 

rs. 2006 No. 203

r. 3...........................................

am. 1993 No. 225

 

rs. 2006 No. 203

r. 4...........................................

rs. 2006 No. 203

r. 5...........................................

rs. 2006 No. 203

r. 6...........................................

rs. 1993 No. 225; 2006 No. 203

r. 7...........................................

am. 1993 No. 225

 

rs. 2006 No. 203

r. 8...........................................

rs. 2006 No. 203

Division 2

 

r. 9...........................................

rs. 2006 No. 203

r. 10........................................

am. 1992 No. 421; 2001 No. 20

 

rs. 2006 No. 203

r. 11.........................................

am. 1992 No. 421

 

rs. 1999 No. 295

 

rep. 2006 No. 203

r. 12.........................................

rep. 2006 No. 203

Div. 3 of Order 8...................

ad. 1993 No. 225

 

rep. 2006 No. 203

r. 13........................................

ad. 1993 No. 225

 

rep.2006 No. 203

r. 14........................................

ad. 1993 No. 225

 

am. 2001 No. 20; 2002 No. 281

 

rep. 2006 No. 203

r. 15........................................

ad. 1993 No. 225

 

rep. 2006 No. 203

r. 16........................................

ad. 1993 No. 225

 

am. 2002 No. 281rep. 2006 No. 203

 

rep. 2006 No. 203

Order 9

 

r. 1...........................................

am. 1982 No. 217

r. 3...........................................

am. 1982 No. 217; 1984 No. 258; 1997 No. 277; 2001 No. 20

r. 4...........................................

am. 1995 No. 449

r. 5...........................................

rs. 1982 No. 217

r. 7...........................................

rs. 2004 No. 38

Order 10

 

Heading to Order 10...........

rs. 2004 No. 281

Note to Heading to..............
Order 10

ad. 2004 No. 281

r. 1...........................................

am. 1980 No. 87; 1984 No. 258; 1985 No. 227; 1986 No. 61; 1990 Nos. 72 and 102; 1992 Nos. 330 and 421; 1993 No. 290; 1994 No. 63; 1997 No. 87; 2001 No. 20; 2002 No. 222; 2003 No. 206

r. 2...........................................

am. 1993 No. 40

r. 3...........................................

rs. 2004 No. 281

r. 4...........................................

rs. 2007 No. 229

r. 7...........................................

rs. 1984 No. 258

 

am. 2004 No. 38

 

rep. 2004 No. 281

Note to r. 7 (1).......................

ad. 2001 No. 322

 

rep. 2004 No. 281

r. 8...........................................

ad. 2001 No. 322

 

am. 2002 No. 281

 

rep. 2004 No. 281

r. 9...........................................

ad. 2004 No. 38

Order 10A

 

Order 10A..............................

ad. 1988 No. 144

r. 1...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 144

r. 2...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 144

r. 3...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 144

r. 4...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 144

r. 5...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 144

r. 6...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 144

r. 7...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 144

 

am. 1989 No. 318; 2004 No. 38

Order 11

 

Division 1

 

r. 1A........................................

ad. 1998 No. 224

Heading to r. 1B...................

rs. 2004 No. 407

r. 1B........................................

ad. 2002 No. 130

 

am. 2003 No. 35; 2004 No. 407

r. 2...........................................

am. 1982 No. 217; 2002 No. 130

r. 7...........................................

rs. 2001 No. 329

r. 10........................................

am. 2002 No. 130

Division 2

 

Heading to Div. 2 of.............
Order 11

rs. 2004 No. 281

Note to Heading to..............
Div. 2 of Order 11

ad. 2004 No. 281

r. 19........................................

am. 2004 No. 281

r. 20........................................

am. 2000 No. 53

Heading to r. 22...................

rs. 2000 No. 53

r. 22........................................

am. 2000 No. 53

r. 23........................................

rs. 1984 No. 258

 

am. 2004 No. 38

 

rep. 2004 No. 281

Order 13

 

r. 2...........................................

am. 1994 No. 279; 2001 No. 329; 2004 No. 38

r. 3...........................................

am. 2001 No. 329

r. 3A........................................

ad. 2001 No. 329

r. 5...........................................

am. 2001 No. 329; 2004 No. 38

r. 8...........................................

am. 2000 No. 53

Order 14

 

r. 2...........................................

am. 1997 No. 82; 2000 No. 53

r. 5...........................................

rs. 2004 No. 38

r. 5A........................................

ad. 2004 No. 38

 

am. 2004 No. 407

r. 6...........................................

rs. 2004 No. 38

Order 15

 

Division 1

 

r. 1...........................................

am. 2000 No. 53

 

rs. 2002 No. 281

r. 2...........................................

rs. 1999 No. 295

 

am. 2003 No. 35; 2004 Nos. 281 and 407

r. 3...........................................

am. 2004 No. 38

r. 6...........................................

am. 1999 No. 295

r. 6A........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

 

rs. 1990 No. 72

r. 7A........................................

ad. 1989 No. 318

r. 9...........................................

am. 1990 No. 72

Division 2

 

r. 12........................................

rs. 1982 No. 217

Division 3

 

Heading to Div. 3 of.............
Order 15

rs. 2004 No. 281

Note to Heading to..............
Div. 3 of Order 15

ad. 2004 No. 281

r. 16........................................

rs. 1984 No. 258

 

am. 2004 No. 38

 

rep. 2004 No. 281

r. 18........................................

ad. 1989 No. 318

Order 15A

 

Order 15A..............................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 1...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 2...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 3...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 4...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 5...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 6...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 7...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 8...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

 

am. 2004 No. 38

r. 9...........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

 

am. 1997 No. 277; 2007 No. 229

r. 10........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

r. 11........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

 

am. 2004 No. 38; 2007 No. 229

r. 12........................................

ad. 1988 No. 54

 

am. 2004 No. 38

Order 16

 

r. 1...........................................

rs. 1986 No. 61

 

am. 2002 No. 281