Commonwealth Consolidated Regulations

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COPYRIGHT (INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION) REGULATIONS 1969 - REG 3

Interpretation

         (1)    In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears:

"amending Regulations" means the Copyright (International Protection) Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1).

"at a material time" means:

                (a)     in relation to, or in relation to the application of the Act in respect of, a work or subject matter other than a work that is unpublished:

                          (i)     at the time when the work or subject-matter other than a work was made; or

                         (ii)     if the making of the work or subject-matter other than a work extended over a period — over a substantial part of that period; and

               (b)     in relation to, or in relation to the application of the Act in respect of, a work or subject-matter other than a work that has been published — at the time when the work or subject-matter other than a work was first published; and

                (c)     in relation to a sound broadcast or a television broadcast — the time when that broadcast was made; and

               (d)     in relation to a performance — the time when the performance was given.

Australian retransmission means a retransmission of a television broadcast:

                (a)     over the Internet; and

               (b)     made from a place in Australia .

Australian television broadcast means a television broadcast mentioned in section 91 of the Act.

Berne Convention country :

                (a)     means a foreign country that is a party to the International Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works concluded at Berne on 9 September 1886 (the Berne Convention ); and

               (b)     if application of the Berne Convention is extended, in accordance with international law, to a territory (however described) of the foreign country — includes that territory.

Note   1    For information as to which countries are parties to the Berne Convention, see, for example, the World Intellectual Property Organization website at www.wipo.int.

Note   2    For the application of these Regulations, before the commencement of the amending Regulations, to a territory of a foreign country, see subregulation 3 (4) before its repeal by the amending Regulations.

broadcaster , for an encoded broadcast, has the meaning given by section 135AL of the Act.

encoded broadcast has the meaning given by section 135AL of the Act.

foreign country means a country other than Australia .

"performance" means a performance of a kind referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of performance in subsection 248A (1) of the Act but does not include a performance of a kind referred to in subsection 248A (2) of the Act.

relevant broadcaster , in relation to a sound broadcast or a television broadcast, means a person who:

                (a)     is entitled, under the law of the country from which the sound broadcast or television broadcast is made, to make that sound broadcast or television broadcast; and

               (b)     is, at a material time:

                          (i)     a citizen or national of that country; or

                         (ii)     a person resident in, or a body corporate that has its headquarters in , that country.

Rome Convention country :

                (a)     means a foreign country that is a party to the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations done at Rome on 26 October 1961 (the Rome Convention ); and

               (b)     if application of the Rome Convention is extended, in accordance with international law, to a territory (however described) of the foreign country — includes that territory.

Note   1    For information as to which countries are parties to the Rome Convention, see, for example, the World Intellectual Property Organization website at www.wipo.int.

Note   2    For the application of these Regulations, before the commencement of the amending Regulations, to a territory of a foreign country, see subregulation 3 (4) before its repeal by the amending Regulations.

Schedule 3 country :

                (a)     means a country that is specified in Schedule 3 as a country that provides rights for secondary uses of sound recordings; and

               (b)     if a territory (however described) of the country also provides those rights — includes that territory.

Note    For the application of these Regulations, before the commencement of the amending Regulations, to a territory of a foreign country, see subregulation 3 (4) before its repeal by the amending Regulations.

subject-matter other than a work means any of the following:

                (a)     a published edition of a work or works;

               (b)     a sound recording;

                (c)     a cinematograph film;

               (d)     a sound broadcast;

                (e)     a television broadcast.

"the Act" means the Copyright Act 1968 .

UCC country :

                (a)     means a foreign country that:

                          (i)     is a party to the Universal Copyright Convention; and

                         (ii)     is neither a Berne Convention country nor a WTO country; and

               (b)     if application of the Universal Copyright Convention is extended, in accordance with international law, to a territory (however described) of the foreign country — includes that territory.

Note   1    For information as to which countries are parties to the Universal Copyright Convention, see, for example, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization website at www.unesco.org.

Note   2    For the application of these Regulations, before the commencement of the amending Regulations, to a territory of a foreign country, see subregulation 3 (4) before its repeal by the amending Regulations.

"Universal Copyright Convention" means the Universal Copyright Convention concluded at Geneva on 6 September 1952 .

US broadcaster means a broadcaster who:

                (a)     is entitled, under the law of the United States of America , to make an encoded broadcast; and

               (b)     is, at a material time:

                          (i)     a citizen or national of the United States of America ; or

                         (ii)     a person resident in, or a body corporate that has its headquarters in, the United States of America .

US television broadcast means a television broadcast made from a place in the United States of America , at a material time, by a relevant broadcaster.

"WCT country" means a foreign country that is a party to the WIPO Copyright Treaty concluded at Geneva on 20 December 1996 .

Note    For information as to which countries are parties to the WIPO Copyright Treaty, see, for example, the World Intellectual Property Organization website at www.wipo.int.

"WPPT country" means a foreign country that is a party to the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty concluded at Geneva on 20 December 1996 .

Note    For information as to which countries are parties to the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, see, for example, the World Intellectual Property Organization website at www.wipo.int.

WTO country :

                (a)     means a foreign country (including a separate customs territory) that is a member of the World Trade Organization; and

               (b)     if the foreign country’s membership in the World Trade Organization is extended, in accordance with international law, to include a territory (however described) of the foreign country — includes that territory.

Note   1    For information as to which countries are members of the World Trade Organization, see, for example, the World Trade Organization website at www.wto.org.

Note   2    For the application of these Regulations, before the commencement of the amending Regulations, to a territory of a foreign country, see subregulation 3 (4) before its repeal by the amending Regulations.

         (3)    Without limiting the application in relation to these Regulations of paragraph 46 (1) (a) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 , an expression used in any of these Regulations that:

                (a)     is also used in a section of the Act for the purposes of which, or of a provision of which, that regulation is made; and

               (b)     has, in that section, a defined or other specified meaning;

has the same meaning in that regulation.

         (5)    For the purposes of these Regulations, protection in the nature of copyright shall be deemed to be conferred in relation to a work or subject-matter other than a work under the law of a country other than Australia if that law confers on the person entitled to the protection the exclusive right to do in that country in relation to the work or subject-matter other than a work any one or more of the acts that are comprised in the copyright in the work or subject-matter other than a work under the Act.

   



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