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BANKRUPTCY REGULATIONS 1996 - NOTES

- made under the Bankruptcy Act 1966

Statutory Rules 1996 No. 263 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 1 July 2007
taking into account amendments up to SLI 2007 No. 138

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General's Department, Canberra


Contents

Part 1                    Preliminary                                                                 

                    1.01     Name of Regulations [see Note 1]                                   13

                    1.02     Commencement                                                            13

                    1.03     Interpretation                                                                 13

                    1.04     Application of Criminal Code                                           16

Part 2                    Administration                                                           

                    2.01     Section 20J of the Act -- prescribed rate of interest on moneys in Common Fund         17

Part 3                    Courts                                                                          

                    3.01     Paragraph 29 (5) (b) of the Act -- prescribed countries      18

Part 4                    Proceedings in connexion with bankruptcy     

Division 1                Bankruptcy notices                                                         

                    4.01     Application for bankruptcy notice                                     19

                    4.02     Form of bankruptcy notices                                             20

                  4.02A     Service of bankruptcy notices                                          20

                    4.03     Inspection of bankruptcy notices                                     20

                    4.04     Judgment or order in foreign currency                               21

Division 2                Petitions                                                                         

                    4.05     Copy of petition, etc to be given to Official Receiver           22

                    4.06     Control of debtor's property before sequestration               22

                    4.07     Expenses of trustee before sequestration                         22

                    4.08     Application for damages where petition dismissed             23

                    4.09     Subsection 50 (5) of the Act -- prescribed modifications of applied provisions   24

                    4.10     Acceptance of debtor's declaration                                  25

                    4.11     Prescribed information to be supplied by Official Receiver to debtor      25

                    4.12     Debtor's petition -- filing of trustee's consent                   26

                    4.13     Notice to partners of referral to Court of petition by other partners against the partnership          26

Division 3                Miscellaneous                                                                

                    4.14     Notification by trustee to creditors                                   27

                    4.15     Exercise of proxy by trustee's representative at meeting    27

                    4.16     Lodgment of proxies by fax -- section 64M of the Act       27

                    4.17     Inspection and copying of composition or scheme of arrangement       28

                    4.18     Proposal and report for a composition or arrangement       28

                    4.19     Meetings of creditors -- modification of Division 5 of Part IV of the Act 28

Part 5                    Control over person and property of debtors and bankrupts           

                    5.01     Where debtor or bankrupt is arrested                               29

Part 6                    Administration of property                                     

Division 1                Order of payment of debts                                             

                    6.01     Priority payments under section 109 of the Act -- prescribed matters  30

                    6.02     Maximum amount payable to employee                           30

Division 2                Property available for payment of debts                        

                    6.03     Household property                                                        31

                  6.03A     Personal property                                                           33

                  6.03B     Property divisible among creditors -- prescribed amounts  33

Division 2A             Rural support schemes                                                   

                  6.04A     Prescribed rural support schemes (Act s 116)                  34

                  6.04B     Prescribed rural support schemes (Act s 116)                  35

Division 4                Undervalued transactions                                              

                    6.09     Transfers exempt from being void against trustee              35

Division 5                Realisation of property                                                   

                    6.10     Disclaimer of onerous property                                        36

Division 6                Definition of income (Act s 139L)                                    

5>                    6.11     Interpretation                                                                 36

                    6.12     Fringe benefits: modification of the FBTA Act                   36

                  6.12A     Restart scheme payments                                              38

                  6.12B     Superannuation contributions                                          38

                  6.12C     Family assistance and social security payments              39

                  6.12D     Primary Industry rural support scheme                             40

Division 7                Contributions by bankrupt                                              

                    6.13     Interpretation                                                                 40

                    6.14     Contributions by bankrupt -- modes of payment               40

                    6.15     Contributions where bankrupt dies                                   41

                  6.15A     Contribution assessment -- income of dependant             41

                    6.17     Certificate of outstanding contribution                               41

                    6.18     Discharged bankrupt to give information if contribution unpaid  42

Division 8                Notice under section 139ZL of the Act                            

                    6.19     Notice under section 139ZL of the Act not to refer to protected money 43

                    6.20     Notice under section 139ZL of the Act (notice of ceasing or commencing employment) 43

Division 9                Distribution of property                                                  

                    6.21     Minimum amount of dividend                                           44

                    6.22     Manner of declaring final dividend                                     44

Part 7                    Discharge and annulment                                      

                    7.01     Trustee to inform the Official Receiver of return of bankrupt to Australia            45

                  7.01A     Grounds of objection -- failure to provide complete and accurate information    45

                    7.02     Trustee to inform the Official Receiver of cancellation of objection        46

Part 8                    Trustees                                                                      

Division 1                Application for registration, or extension of registration, as a trustee     

                    8.01     Documents to accompany application for registration        47

                    8.02     Qualifications, experience, knowledge and abilities of applicants         48

                    8.03     Subsection 155C (2) of the Act -- prescribed particulars of applicant for registration as a trustee                                                                                    49

                    8.04     Extension of registration -- proof of insurance                  50

Division 1A             Change in trustee's particulars                                      

                  8.04A     Trustee to notify change in particulars                              50

Division 2                Registration of trustees                                                  

Subdivision 1            Preliminary                                                                                              

                    8.05     Definitions                                                                     50

Subdivision 2            Constitution and procedure of committees generally                  

                  8.05A     Chairperson of a committee                                            51

                  8.05B     Trustee chosen by the Insolvency Practitioners Association of Australia           51

                  8.05C     Resignation of chairperson                                              51

                  8.05D     Resignation of members                                                 51

                  8.05E     Disclosure of interests                                                    51

                  8.05F     Removal of members from a committee                            52

                 8.05G     Convening of a replacement committee                            52

                  8.05H     General procedures of a committee                                 53

                   8.05I     Procedure at committee meetings                                   53

                  8.05J     Resolutions without meeting                                           53

Subdivision 3            Inquiries and interviews                                                                       

                  8.05K     Inquiries by the committee                                              54

                  8.05L     Notice of interview                                                          55

                 8.05M     Applicant interviews                                                        55

                  8.05N     Report of committee decision                                          56

Subdivision 4            Other matters                                                                                         

                 8.05O     Confidentiality                                                                56

                  8.05P     Evidence of proceedings at committee meetings               56

Division 3                Consent to act, and appointment, as trustee of estate   

                    8.06     Consent to act as trustee -- subsection 156A (1) of the Act 57

                  8.06A     Certificate of appointment under subsection 156A (3) of the Act           57

Division 4                Trustee's remuneration                                                  

                    8.07     Fixed remuneration -- prescribed rates under subsections 162 (2) and (3) of the Act     57

                    8.08     Other remuneration -- prescribed rate under subsection 162 (4) of the Act       58

                    8.09     Taxation of trustee's remuneration and costs -- preliminary 58

                    8.10     Bill of costs                                                                   59

                    8.11     Taxation -- hearing                                                        60

                  8.11A     Costs of taxation                                                            60

                    8.12     Remuneration of trustees -- notices                                61

Division 5                Registered trustee ceasing to be trustee of an estate    

                    8.13     Notice of removal of trustee of estate                               61

                    8.14     Notice of finalisation of administration; entry on the Index  62

Division 6                Variation and termination of registration                       

Subdivision 1            Preliminary                                                                                              

                    8.15     Definitions                                                                     63

                    8.16     Documents to accompany application for change or removal of conditions        63

Subdivision 2            Constitution and procedure of committees generally                  

                    8.17     Chairperson of a committee                                            63

                    8.18     Trustee chosen by the Insolvency Practitioners Association of Australia           63

                    8.19     Resignation of chairperson                                              64

                    8.20     Resignation of members                                                 64

                    8.21     Disclosure of interests                                                    64

                    8.22     Removal of members from a committee                            65

                    8.23     Convening of a replacement committee                            65

                    8.24     General procedures of a committee                                 66

                    8.25     Procedure at committee meetings                                   66

                    8.26     Resolutions without meeting                                           66

Subdivision 3            Inquiries and interviews                                                                       

                    8.27     Inquiries by the committee                                              67

                    8.28     Notice of interview (Act s 155E (6))                                  67

                    8.29     Change of conditions on practising as a registered trustee -- interview 68

                    8.30     Involuntary termination of registration -- interview              69

                    8.31     Report of committee decision                                          69

Subdivision 4            Other committee‑related matters                                                     

                    8.32     Confidentiality                                                                70

                    8.33     Evidence of proceedings at committee meetings               70

                    8.34     Time for deciding matters (Act s 155I (1))                         70

Subdivision 4A          Standards for trustees                                                                         

                  8.34A     Performance standards for trustees (including controlling trustees)      70

Subdivision 5            Controlling trustees other than Official Trustee or registered trustees    

                    8.35     Eligibility of controlling trustees, other than Official Trustee or registered trustees          71

                    8.36     Review by Tribunal of determination under subregulation 8.35 (2)         72

                    8.37     Official Trustee to perform duties                                     72

Part 9                    Debt agreements                                                      

                    9.01     Prescribed information to be supplied to the debtor           73

                    9.02     Qualifications of applicants                                             74

Part 10                  Personal insolvency agreements                        

                  10.01     Modifications of Part X of the Act -- joint debtors              75

                  10.02     Information to be given to debtor (Act ss 188 (2AA) and (2AB))            75

                  10.03     Documents under section 188 of Act                               76

                  10.04     Documents for meeting called under an authority under section 188 of the Act  76

                  10.05     Modifications of Division 5 of Part IV of the Act -- meetings called under authorities under section 188 of the Act                                                                77

                  10.06     Controlling trustee to give Official Receiver copy of special resolution and certain particulars for the Index                                                                            78

                  10.07     Modifications of Part VIII of the Act -- controlling trustees and trustees of personal insolvency agreements                                                                   78

                  10.08     Modifications of Division 1 of Part V of the Act -- debtors whose property is subject to control under Division 2 of Part X of the Act                                          79

                  10.09     Meeting if trustee does not execute personal insolvency agreement     79

                  10.10     Notification of personal insolvency agreement                   79

                  10.11     Sequestration order, or order terminating or setting aside a personal insolvency agreement -- notice to Official Receiver (Act s 221, s 222 and s 222C)             80

                  10.12     Termination of personal insolvency agreement by trustee (Act s 222A) 80

5>                  10.13     Modifications of Parts V and VI of the Act -- personal insolvency agreements  81

                  10.14     Certificate relating to realisation of divisible property and non‑availability of dividend       81

Part 11                  Administration of estates of deceased persons in bankruptcy         

                  11.01     Statement of affairs and of administration of estate            82

                  11.02     Modifications of the Act -- administration of estates of deceased persons        83

Part 12                  Unclaimed dividends or moneys                         

                  12.01     Statement where moneys are paid to the Commonwealth  84

Part 13                  National Personal Insolvency Index                    

Division 1                Preliminary                                                                    

                  13.01     Interpretation                                                                 85

                  13.02     Establishment and maintenance of the National Personal Insolvency Index       85

Division 2                Information to be entered on the Index                         

                  13.03     What information is to be entered on the Index?                85

                  13.04     Application for certain information not to be on the Index    88

                  13.05     Application to the AAT                                                    89

Division 3                Miscellaneous                                                                

                  13.06     Inspection of the Index                                                    89

                  13.07     Extract, etc of the Index to be admissible in evidence        90

                  13.08     Immunity from defamation                                               90

                  13.09     Access to the Index                                                       91

                  13.10     Information extracted from the Index to be evidence           91

Part 14                  Offences under the Act                                           

                  14.01     Apprehension under a warrant -- notification to Registrar in certain cases        92

                  14.02     Registrar to act on notification; direction to person executing warrant   92

Part 15A               Provisions relating to the Bankruptcy Charges Acts   

                15A.01     Interpretation                                                                 93

                15A.02     Mode of payment                                                           93

                15A.03     Overpayments to be refunded or offset                             93

                15A.04     Information to accompany payment of interest charge       94

                15A.05     Information to accompany payment of realisations charge  94

                15A.07     Lodgment of request for remission                                   94

Part 16                  Miscellaneous                                                           

Division 1                Provisions concerning documents (including inventories)           

                  16.01     Service of documents                                                     95

                  16.02     Documents for the Inspector‑General, the Official Receiver or the Official Trustee          96

                  16.03     Inventory by trustee taking possession of, or attaching, property          97

                16.03A     Document filed by Inspector‑General or Official Receiver -- fee not payable      97

Division 2                Matters relevant to fees                                                  

                  16.06     Payment of fees                                                             97

                  16.07     Official Trustee's entitlement to interim remuneration         98

                  16.08     Reimbursement of Official Trustee for expenses                98

                  16.09     Fees -- notes and transcript of evidence                          99

                  16.11     Waiver or remission of fees by Inspector‑General              99

                  16.12     Review by AAT of decision of Inspector‑General              100

Schedule 1             Forms                                                                         101

Form 1                     Bankruptcy Notice                                                        101

Schedule 2             Modifications under section 76A of the Act -- meetings of creditors under Division 6 of Part IV of the Act                                                                   107

                  64AA     Immunity from civil actions and proceedings                   108

                    11A     After subsection 64ZC (5)                                              113

Schedule 3             Paragraph 109 (1) (a) of the Act -- order of payment of first priority debts            114

Schedule 4             Modifications of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986      116

Schedule 4A           Performance standards for trustees (including controlling trustees)         127

Part 1                      Preliminary                                                                  127

                      1.1     Purpose                                                                      127

                      1.2     Definitions                                                                   128

Part 2                      General standards                                                        129

Division 2.1              Application                                                                  129

                      2.1     Application of Part 2                                                     129

Division 2.2              General                                                                       129

                      2.2     Duty to act honestly and impartially                               129

                      2.3     Conflict of interest                                                        129

                      2.4     Use of information relating to an administration               130

                      2.5     Compliance with standards by trustee's employees         130

                      2.6     Preliminary inquiries and actions                                   130

                      2.7     Investigation of matters affecting administration               131

Division 2.3              Assets                                                                        132

                      2.8     Realising assets                                                          132

                      2.9     Ownership or interests in assets                                    132

                    2.10     Obtaining advice about interest or value                          132

                    2.11     Disposal of property                                                      132

                    2.12     Records                                                                      132

Division 2.4              Remuneration and costs                                               133

                    2.13     Costs incurred to be necessary and reasonable              133

                    2.14     Receipt of moneys as trustee's remuneration                  133

                    2.15     Rate for tasks undertaken by trustee's staff                    133

                    2.16     Records                                                                      134

Division 2.5              Files and access to information                                     134

                    2.17     File maintenance                                                          134

                    2.18     Provision of information to creditors                                134

Division 2.6              Meetings of creditors                                                    134

                    2.19     Need for meeting                                                          134

                    2.20     Matters to be considered when holding a meeting           135

                    2.21     Attendance at meeting                                                  135

                    2.22     President's duties at creditors' meeting                          135

                    2.23     Attendance of Inspector-General at meetings                 136

Division 2.7              Trustee's accounts                                                       136

                    2.24     Records of accounts                                                     136

                    2.25     Verifying payments and transfers                                   136

                    2.26     Cash book                                                                   136

Part 3                      Standards for trustees other than controlling trustees      137

Division 3.1              Application                                                                  137

                      3.1     Application of Part 3                                                     137

Division 3.2              Reporting to creditors                                                   137

                      3.2     Notification of administration                                          137

Division 3.3              Creditors' claims                                                          138

                      3.3     Provable debts in a joint administration                           138

                      3.4     Evidence relating to proof of debt                                   138

                      3.5     Evidence of liability for debt                                           138

Division 3.4              Distribution of dividends                                                139

                      3.6     Creditors' views to be considered                                   139

                      3.7     Distribution of estate funds                                            139

                      3.8     Advice relating to dividends and administration                139

                      3.9     Records                                                                      139

Part 4                      Standards for trustees of bankrupt estates                      140

Division 4.1              Application                                                                  140

                      4.1     Application of Part 4                                                     140

Division 4.2              Assets                                                                        140

                      4.2     Identifying assets for vesting                                          140

                      4.3     Protecting certain assets                                              141

Division 4.3              Contributions                                                               141

                      4.4     Application of Division 4.3                                             141

                      4.5     Income and contribution assessment                             141

                      4.6     Monitoring payment of contributions                               141

Part 5                      Standards for controlling trustees                                   142

                      5.1     Application of Part 5                                                     142

                      5.2     Notification of administration                                          142

                      5.3     Investigating debtor's property and income                      142

                      5.4     Report to creditors                                                        143

                      5.5     Records                                                                      143

                      5.6     Voting at creditors' meeting                                           143

Schedule 6             Modifications in relation to Part X of the Act             144

Part 1                      Modifications of Part X of the Act -- joint debtors            144

Part 2                      Modifications of Division 5 of Part IV of the Act -- meetings called under authorities under section 188 of the Act                                                              148

Part 3                      Modifications of Part VIII of the Act  -- controlling trustees and trustees of personal insolvency agreements                                                                 153

Part 4                      Modifications of Division 1 of Part V of the Act -- debtors whose property is subject to control under Division 2 of Part X of the Act                                        156

Part 5                      Modification under subsection 231 (1) of the Act -- personal insolvency agreements     157

Part 6                      Modifications under subsection 231 (3) of the Act -- personal insolvency agreements   157

Part 7                      Modification under subsection 231 (5) of the Act -- trustees of personal insolvency agreements 163

Schedule 7             Modifications under Part XI of the Act -- administration of estates of deceased persons 164

Schedule 8             Information on the National Personal Insolvency Index 189

Notes                                                                                                        206

 


  

Notes to the Bankruptcy Regulations 1996

Note 1

The Bankruptcy Regulations 1996 (in force under the Bankruptcy Act 1966) as shown in this compilation comprise Statutory Rules 1996 No. 263 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

For all relevant information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions see Table A.

Under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which came into force on 1 January 2005, it is a requirement for all non‑exempt legislative instruments to be registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.  From 1 January 2005 the Statutory Rules series ceased to exist and was replaced with Select Legislative Instruments (SLI series). Numbering conventions remain the same, ie Year and Number.

Table of Instruments

Year and
number

Date of notification
in Gazette or FRLI registration

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

1996 No. 263

11 Dec 1996

16 Dec 1996

 

1996 No. 278

12 Dec 1996

16 Dec 1996

--

1997 No. 76

14 Apr 1997

Rr. 18.1, 29 and 30:
16 Dec 1996
Rr. 18.2, 26, 32, 33, 34, 35.2, 38.3 and 40:
14 Apr 1997 (see r. 1.2 and Gazette 1997, No. S136)
Remainder: 14 Apr 1997

R. 40

1997 No. 325

28 Nov 1997

1 Dec 1997

--

2000 No. 140

28 June 2000

1 July 2000

--

2000 No. 220

17 Aug 2000

1 July 2000

--

2001 No. 262

5 Oct 2001

5 Oct 2001

--

2002 No. 255

6 Nov 2002

6 Nov 2002

--

2003 No. 76

2 May 2003

5 May 2003

--

2004 No. 256

26 Aug 2004

1 Dec 2004 (see r. 2 and Gazette 2004, No. GN34)

--

2005 No. 218

7 Oct 2005 (see F2005L02918)

8 Oct 2005 (see r. 2 (a))

--

2006 No. 4

16 Feb 2006 (see F2006L00521)

17 Feb 2006

Rr. 4-6 (see Table A)

2006 No. 50

17 Mar 2006 (see F2006L00820)

27 Mar 2006 (see r. 2)

--

2006 No. 137

23 June 2006 (see F2006L01854)

1 July 2006

--

2007 No. 91

26 Apr 2007 (see F2007L01128)

27 Apr 2007 (see r. 2)

--

2007 No. 138

13 June 2007 (see F2007L01540)

Rr. 1-4 and Schedule 1: 14 June 2007
Remainder: 1 July 2007

R. 4