Commonwealth Consolidated Acts Commonwealth Consolidated Acts(1) Subject to subsection (1AA) but without limiting the generality of section 80, where, in a proceeding instituted under this Part, or for an offence against Part VC, the Court finds that a person who is a party to the proceeding has suffered, or is likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in (whether before or after the commencement of this subsection) in contravention of a provision of Part IV, IVA, IVB, V or VC, the Court may, whether or not it grants an injunction under section 80 or makes an order under section 82, 86C or 86D, make such order or orders as it thinks appropriate against the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention (including all or any of the orders mentioned in subsection (2) of this section) if the Court considers that the order or orders concerned will compensate the first‑mentioned person in whole or in part for the loss or damage or will prevent or reduce the loss or damage.
(1A) Subject to subsection (1AA) but without limiting the generality of section 80, the Court may:
(a) on the application of a person who has suffered, or is likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of Part IVA, IVB, V or VC; or
(b) on the application of the Commission in accordance with subsection (1B) on behalf of one or more persons who have suffered, or who are likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of Part IV (other than section 45D or 45E), IVA, IVB, V or VC;
make such order or orders as the Court thinks appropriate against the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention (including all or any of the orders mentioned in subsection (2)) if the Court considers that the order or orders concerned will:
(c) compensate the person who made the application, or the person or any of the persons on whose behalf the application was made, in whole or in part for the loss or damage; or
(d) prevent or reduce the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by such a person.
(1AA) The Court may not make an order under subsection (1) or (1A) to compensate a person for loss or damage the person suffers by conduct of another person to the extent to which:
(a) the order would be based on the conduct contravening a provision of Division 1 of Part V; and
(b) the loss or damage is, or results from, death or personal injury; and
(c) the death or personal injury does not result from smoking or other use of tobacco products.
Note: As a result, the Commission will not be able to apply on the person's behalf under paragraph (1A)(b) for an order in relation to the loss or damage.
(1AB) Division 2 of Part VIB applies to an application for an order under subsection (1A) to compensate a person for loss or damage the person suffers by conduct of another person to the extent to which:
(a) the order would be based on the conduct contravening a provision of Division 1 of Part V; and
(b) the loss or damage is, or results from, death or personal injury; and
(c) the death or personal injury results from smoking or other use of tobacco products;
as if the proceeding in relation to the application were a proceeding to which Part VIB applies and as if the making of the application were the commencement of the proceeding.
Note: Division 2 of Part VIB deals with the limitation periods that apply for claims for damages or compensation for death or personal injury and, to the extent to which that Division is applied to the application by this subsection, it overrides subsection (1CA) of this section.
(1AC) Division 7 of Part VIB applies to a proceeding in which an order under subsection (1) or (1A) to compensate a person for loss or damage the person suffers by conduct of another person is made to the extent to which:
(a) the order is based on the conduct contravening a provision of Division 1 of Part V; and
(b) the loss or damage is, or results from, death or personal injury; and
(c) the death or personal injury results from smoking or other use of tobacco products;
as if the proceeding were a proceeding to which Part VIB applies.
Note: Division 7 of Part VIB deals with structured settlements for claims for damages or compensation for death or personal injury.
(1B) The Commission may make an application under paragraph (1A)(b) on behalf of one or more persons identified in the application who:
(a) have suffered, or are likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of Part IV (other than section 45D or 45E), IVA, IVB, V or VC; and
(b) have, before the application is made, consented in writing to the making of the application.
(1C) An application may be made under subsection (1A) in relation to a contravention of Part IV, IVA, IVB, V or VC even if a proceeding has not been instituted under another provision in relation to that contravention.
(1CA) An application under subsection (1A) may be made at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action that relates to the conduct accrued.
(1D) For the purpose of determining whether to make an order under this section in relation to a contravention of Part IVA, the Court may have regard to the conduct of parties to the proceeding since the contravention occurred.
(2) The orders referred to in subsection (1) and (1A) are:
(a) an order declaring the whole or any part of a contract made between the person who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage and the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct, or of a collateral arrangement relating to such a contract, to be void and, if the Court thinks fit, to have been void ab initio or at all times on and after such date before the date on which the order is made as is specified in the order;
(b) an order varying such a contract or arrangement in such manner as is specified in the order and, if the Court thinks fit, declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date before the date on which the order is made as is so specified;
(ba) an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of such a contract;
(c) an order directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct to refund money or return property to the person who suffered the loss or damage;
(d) an order directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct to pay to the person who suffered the loss or damage the amount of the loss or damage;
(e) an order directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct, at his or her own expense, to repair, or provide parts for, goods that had been supplied by the person who engaged in the conduct to the person who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage;
(f) an order directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct, at his or her own expense, to supply specified services to the person who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage; and
(g) an order, in relation to an instrument creating or transferring an interest in land, directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct to execute an instrument that:
(i) varies, or has the effect of varying, the first‑mentioned instrument; or
(ii) terminates or otherwise affects, or has the effect of terminating or otherwise affecting, the operation or effect of the first‑mentioned instrument.
(2A) Subsections (1) and (1A) have effect subject to section 87AB.
Note: Section 87AB may limit the liability, under an order under subsection (1) or (1A) of this section, of a person for his or her contravention of section 52 (Misleading or deceptive conduct) or involvement in such a contravention.
(3) Where:
(a) a provision of a contract made, or a covenant given, whether before or after the commencement of the Trade Practices Amendment Act 1977 :
(i) in the case of a provision of a contract, is unenforceable by reason of section 45 in so far as it confers rights or benefits or imposes duties or obligations on a corporation; or
(ii) in the case of a covenant, is unenforceable by reason of section 45B in so far as it confers rights or benefits or imposes duties or obligations on a corporation or on a person associated with a corporation; or
(b) the engaging in conduct by a corporation in pursuance of or in accordance with a contract made before the commencement of the Trade Practices Amendment Act 1977 would constitute a contravention of section 47;
the Court may, on the application of a party to the contract or of a person who would, but for subsection 45B(1), be bound by, or entitled to the benefit of, the covenant, as the case may be, make an order:
(c) varying the contract or covenant, or a collateral arrangement relating to the contract or covenant, in such manner as the Court considers just and equitable; or
(d) directing another party to the contract, or another person who would, but for subsection 45B(1), be bound by, or entitled to the benefit of, the covenant, to do any act in relation to the first‑mentioned party or person that the Court considers just and equitable.
(4) The orders that may be made under subsection (3) include an order directing the termination of a lease or the increase or reduction of any rent or premium payable under a lease.
(5) The powers conferred on the Court under this section in relation to a contract or covenant do not affect any powers that any other court may have in relation to the contract or covenant in proceedings instituted in that other court in respect of the contract or covenant.
(6) In subsection (2), interest , in relation to land, has the same meaning as in section 53A.
Note: Part VIB restricts awards of compensation for death or personal injury, and sets out time limits for commencing actions for compensation for death or personal injury.
(7) In this section:
"smoking" has the same meaning as in the Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act 1992 .
"tobacco product" has the same meaning as in the Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act 1992 .
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