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SERVICE AND EXECUTION OF PROCESS ACT 1992 - NOTES

Act No. 172 of 1992 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 15 June 2011
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 143 of 2010

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney-General's Department, Canberra

  

  

  


Contents

Part 1--Preliminary                                                                                                              1

1............ Short title [see Note 1] ........................................................................ 1

2............ Commencement [see Note 1] .............................................................. 1

3............ Interpretation ....................................................................................... 1

4............ Copies ................................................................................................. 8

5............ Territories regarded as States .............................................................. 8

6............ Act to bind Crown .............................................................................. 8

7............ Territories ............................................................................................ 8

8............ Effect on the operation of other laws ................................................... 9

8A......... Application of the Criminal Code ..................................................... 10

9............ Service on companies and registered bodies ..................................... 10

10.......... Service on other bodies corporate ..................................................... 12

11.......... Proof of service ................................................................................. 13

12.......... Effect of service ................................................................................ 15

Part 2--Service of process in civil and criminal proceedings                     16

Division 1--Initiating process in civil proceedings                                      16

13.......... Application of Division ..................................................................... 16

14.......... Meaning of appearance ..................................................................... 16

15.......... Initiating process may be served in any part of Australia .................. 16

16.......... Information to be provided ................................................................ 17

17.......... Time for appearance .......................................................................... 17

18.......... Appearance to state address for service ............................................. 18

19.......... Security for costs .............................................................................. 18

20.......... Stay of proceedings ........................................................................... 18

21.......... No restraint of proceedings ............................................................... 20

Division 2--Initiating process in criminal proceedings                             21

22.......... Application of Division ..................................................................... 21

23.......... Initiating process ............................................................................... 21

24.......... Initiating process may be served in any part of Australia .................. 21

25.......... Time for service ................................................................................ 21

Division 3--Other process                                                                                        23

26.......... Application of Division ..................................................................... 23

27.......... Other process may be served in any part of Australia ....................... 23

Part 3--Service of subpoenas                                                                                        24

Division 1--Service of subpoenas generally                                                    24

28.......... Application of Division ..................................................................... 24

29.......... Subpoenas may be served in any part of Australia ............................ 24

30.......... Time for service ................................................................................ 24

31.......... Information to be provided ................................................................ 25

32.......... Expenses ........................................................................................... 25

33.......... Application for relief from subpoena ................................................ 25

34.......... Subpoenas not requiring attendance .................................................. 26

35.......... Entitlement to expenses ..................................................................... 27

36.......... Persons under restraint ...................................................................... 27

37.......... Issue of warrants for non-compliance with subpoenas ..................... 29

Division 2--Service of subpoenas addressed to persons in prison      30

38.......... Application of Division ..................................................................... 30

39.......... Order for production ......................................................................... 30

40.......... Service of order for production ......................................................... 31

41.......... Information to be provided ................................................................ 32

42.......... Expenses ........................................................................................... 32

43.......... Application for relief from subpoena ................................................ 32

44.......... Application for relief from order for production ............................... 33

45.......... Entitlement to expenses ..................................................................... 35

46.......... Custody of prisoner etc. .................................................................... 35

Part 4--Service of process of tribunals                                                                   37

Division 1--Preliminary                                                                                             37

47.......... Interpretation ..................................................................................... 37

Division 2--Service of initiating and other process related to adjudicative functions   38

48.......... Application of Division ..................................................................... 38

49.......... Meaning of appearance ..................................................................... 38

50.......... Initiating process may be served in any part of Australia .................. 39

51.......... Information to be provided ................................................................ 39

52.......... Time for appearance .......................................................................... 39

53.......... Appearance to state address for service ............................................. 40

54.......... Security for costs .............................................................................. 40

55.......... Other process may be served in any part of Australia ....................... 41

Division 3--Service of subpoenas in the performance of adjudicative functions              42

Subdivision A--Service of subpoenas generally                                               42

56.......... Application of Subdivision ............................................................... 42

57.......... Order for leave .................................................................................. 42

58.......... Subpoenas may be served in any part of Australia ............................ 43

59.......... Information to be provided ................................................................ 43

60.......... Expenses ........................................................................................... 43

61.......... Application for relief from subpoena ................................................ 44

62.......... Subpoenas not requiring attendance .................................................. 45

63.......... Entitlement to expenses ..................................................................... 45

64.......... Persons under restraint ...................................................................... 46

65.......... Issue of warrants for non-compliance with subpoenas ..................... 47

Subdivision B--Service of subpoenas addressed to persons in prison         48

66.......... Application of Subdivision ............................................................... 48

67.......... Order for production ......................................................................... 48

68.......... Service of order for production ......................................................... 50

69.......... Information to be provided ................................................................ 51

70.......... Expenses ........................................................................................... 51

71.......... Application for relief from subpoena ................................................ 51

72.......... Application for relief from order for production ............................... 52

73.......... Entitlement to expenses ..................................................................... 54

74.......... Custody of prisoner etc. .................................................................... 54

Division 4--Service of subpoenas in the performance of investigative functions              56

Subdivision A--Service of subpoenas generally                                               56

75.......... Application of Subdivision ............................................................... 56

76.......... Order for leave .................................................................................. 56

77.......... Application of other provisions ......................................................... 57

Subdivision B--Service of subpoenas addressed to persons in prison         57

78.......... Application of Subdivision ............................................................... 57

79.......... Order for production ......................................................................... 57

80.......... Application of other provisions ......................................................... 58

Part 5--Execution of warrants                                                                                     59

Division 1--General                                                                                                     59

81.......... Application of Division ..................................................................... 59

81A....... Interpretation ..................................................................................... 59

82.......... Persons subject to warrants may be apprehended ............................. 59

83.......... Procedure after apprehension ............................................................ 60

84.......... Additional provisions relating to persons under restraint .................. 62

85.......... Procedure on remand on bail ............................................................. 64

85A....... Notification when persons are released or remanded on bail ............. 65

86.......... Review .............................................................................................. 65

87.......... Entitlement to expenses ..................................................................... 67

88.......... Law applicable to grant etc. of bail .................................................... 67

89.......... Custody of persons etc. ..................................................................... 68

90.......... Release of persons unnecessarily detained ........................................ 69

Division 2--Execution of warrants issued by tribunals                            71

91.......... Application of Division ..................................................................... 71

92.......... Application of Division 1 to certain warrants issued by tribunals ..... 71

93.......... Orders for the execution of warrants ................................................. 72

94.......... Additional provisions relating to warrants issued in the performance of investigative functions               73

Division 2A--Transit through State in execution of warrant                74

94A....... Application of Division ..................................................................... 74

94B....... Effect of warrant ............................................................................... 74

94C....... Applicable laws relating to escape from custody ............................... 74

94D....... Powers of person executing the warrant ........................................... 74

Division 3--Suppression orders                                                                             75

95.......... Interpretation ..................................................................................... 75

96.......... Suppression orders ........................................................................... 75

97.......... Duration etc. of suppression orders .................................................. 77

98.......... Interim suppression orders ................................................................ 77

99.......... Variation and revocation of suppression orders ................................ 78

100........ Applications for suppression orders etc. ........................................... 78

101........ Appeals against suppression orders .................................................. 80

102........ Institution of appeals ......................................................................... 81

103........ Disobedience of suppression orders ................................................. 82

Part 6--Judgments                                                                                                               83

104........ Interpretation ..................................................................................... 83

105........ Enforcement of judgments ................................................................ 83

106........ Stay may be granted .......................................................................... 85

107........ Costs ................................................................................................. 85

108........ Interest .............................................................................................. 86

109........ Rules of private international law not to apply .................................. 86

Part 7--Enforcement of fines imposed by courts of summary jurisdiction            87

Division 1--Preliminary                                                                                             87

110........ Definitions ........................................................................................ 87

111........ Constitution of courts ........................................................................ 88

Division 2--Registration and enforcement of fines                                     89

112........ Request for registration ..................................................................... 89

113........ Registration ....................................................................................... 90

114........ Effect of registration .......................................................................... 90

Division 3--Amendment, cancellation and challenge to imposition etc.                 92

115........ Amendment of registration initiated by originating State ................... 92

116........ Cancellation of registration initiated by originating State ................... 92

117........ Payment of fine to the registering State ............................................. 93

118........ Cancellation of registration initiated by registering State ................... 93

119........ Effect of cancellation of registration .................................................. 93

120........ Challenge to imposition of fine ......................................................... 94

Division 4--Miscellaneous                                                                                        95

121........ Operation of State laws ..................................................................... 95

122........ Saving ............................................................................................... 95

Part 8--Miscellaneous                                                                                                        96

127........ Matters of state .................................................................................. 96

128........ Claim of public interest immunity not precluded ............................... 97

129........ Custodians to assist prisoners served with subpoenas ...................... 97

130........ Jurisdiction not limited by locality ..................................................... 97

131........ Constitution of courts ........................................................................ 98

132........ Regulations etc. ................................................................................. 98

Notes                                                                                                                                            101


  

Notes to the Service and Execution of Process Act 1992

Note 1

The Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 172, 1992 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

For application, saving or transitional provisions made by the Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001, see Act No. 55, 2001.

All relevant information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions prior to 6 April 2001 is not included in this compilation. For subsequent information see Table A.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Service and Execution of Process Act 1992

172, 1992

11 Dec 1992

Ss. 1 and 2: Royal Assent
S. 7(2)(a) and (b): 29 June 1993 (see Gazette 1993, No. S196)
Remainder: 10 Apr 1993 (see Gazette 1993, No. GN13)

 

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1994

141, 1994

28 Nov 1994

Ss. 3 (items
12-16) and 6: Royal Assent (a)
S. 3 (items 17-20): 26 Dec 1994 (a)

S. 6

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1997

34, 1997

17 Apr 1997

Schedule 14 (items 1-3, 6-8): Royal Assent (b)
Schedule 14 (items 4, 5, 9-16): 17 Oct 1997 (b)

Sch. 14 (item 17)

Company Law Review Act 1998

61, 1998

29 June 1998

Schedule 4 (items 39-49): 1 July 1998 ( see Gazette 1998, No. S317) (c)

¾

Australian Federal Police Legislation Amendment Act 2000

9, 2000

7 Mar 2000

2 July 2000 ( see Gazette 2000, No. S328)

Sch. 3 (items 20, 34, 35)

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act2001

24, 2001

6 Apr 2001

S. 4(1), (2) and Schedule 44: (d)

S. 4(1) and (2) [see Table A]

Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001

55, 2001

28 June 2001

Ss. 4-14 and Schedule 3 (items 465-473): 15 July 2001 (see Gazette 2001, No. S285) (e)

Ss. 4-14 [see Note 1]

Proceeds of Crime (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2002

86, 2002

11 Oct 2002

Ss. 1-3: Royal Assent
Remainder: 1 Jan 2003 (see s. 2(1) and Gazette 2002, No. GN44)

--

Crimes Legislation Enhancement Act 2003

41, 2003

3 June 2003

Schedule 2 (items 18-22): 3 Dec 2003

--

Statute Law Revision Act 2007

8, 2007

15 Mar 2007

Schedule 4 (items 25, 26): Royal Assent

--

Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws--General Law Reform) Act 2008

144, 2008

9 Dec 2008

Schedule 2 (items 73-75): 10 Dec 2008

--

Law and Justice (Cross Border and Other Amendments) Act 2009

77, 2009

7 Sept 2009

Schedules 1 and 2: Royal Assent

--

Trans-Tasman Proceedings (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 2010

36, 2010

13 Apr 2010

Schedule 2 (items 25, 26): [see s. 2(1) and Note 2]

--

Service and Execution of Process Amendment (Interstate Fine Enforcement) Act 2010

143, 2010

15 Dec 2010

Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 (items 1, 2): 15 June 2011

Sch. 1 (items 2, 3) [see Table A]


(a)     The Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 was amended by Schedule 1 (items
12-20) only of the Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1994, subsections 2(1) and (3) of which provide as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

                 (3)   Items 17 to 20 of Schedule 1 commence 28 days after this Act receives the Royal Assent.

(b)     The Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 was amended by Schedule 14 (items
1-17) only of the Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1997, subsections 2(1)-(3) of which provide as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

                 (2)   Items 1, and 3 to 6, of Schedule 1, items 4, 5, and 9 to 16, of Schedule 14 and items 1 to 6, and 8 to 11, of Schedule 16 commence on a day or days to be fixed by Proclamation.

                 (3)   If the items mentioned in subsection (2) do not commence under that subsection within the period of 6 months beginning on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent, those items commence on the first day after the end of that period.

(c)     The Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 was amended by Schedule 4 (items
39-49) only of the Company Law Review Act 1998, subsection 2(2) of which provides as follows:

                 (2)   Subject to subsection (3), section 3 and Schedules 1, 2, 3 and 4 commence on a day to be fixed by Proclamation.

(d)     The Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 was amended by Schedule 44 only of the Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001, subsection 2(1)(a) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act commences at the later of the following times:

                              (a)   immediately after the commencement of item 15 of Schedule 1 to the Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Act 2000;

         Item 15 commenced on 24 May 2001.

(e)     The Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 was amended by Schedule 3 (items
465-473) only of the Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001, subsection 2(3) of which provides as follows:

                 (3)   Subject to subsections (4) to (10), Schedule 3 commences, or is taken to have commenced, at the same time as the Corporations Act 2001.


Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted     am. = amended     rep. = repealed     rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

 

S. 3......................................

am. No. 34, 1997; No. 61, 1998; No. 9, 2000; No. 55, 2001; No. 86, 2002; No. 41, 2003; No. 77, 2009

S. 5......................................

am. No. 143, 2010

S. 8......................................

am. No. 34, 1997; No. 77, 2009

S. 8A...................................

ad. No. 24, 2001

S. 9......................................

am. No. 141, 1994; No. 61, 1998; No. 55, 2001; No. 8, 2007

S. 10....................................

am. No. 141, 1994; No. 61, 1998

S. 11....................................

am. No. 141, 1994

Part 2

 

Division 1

 

S. 17....................................

am. No. 34, 1997

S. 20....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

Part 3

 

Division 1

 

S. 28....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

S. 33....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

Division 2

 

S. 38....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

Ss. 43, 44............................

am. No. 77, 2009

Part 4

 

Division 3

 

Subdivision A

 

S. 56....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

S. 61....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

Subdivision B

 

S. 66....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

Ss. 71, 72............................

am. No. 77, 2009

Division 4

 

Subdivision A

 

S. 75....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

Subdivision B

 

S. 78....................................

am. No. 77, 2009

Part 5

 

Division 1

 

S. 81....................................

rs. No. 143, 2010

S. 81A.................................

ad. No. 41, 2003

S. 82....................................

am. No. 9, 2000

S. 84....................................

am. No. 34, 1997; No. 9, 2000; No. 24, 2001; No. 77, 2009

S. 85A.................................

ad. No. 141, 1994

Division 2

 

S. 92....................................

am. No. 141, 1994

Division 2A

 

Div. 2A of Part 5.................

ad. No. 34, 1997

Ss. 94A-94D.......................

ad. No. 34, 1997

Division 3

 

Ss. 95, 96............................

am. No. 144, 2008

S. 103..................................

am. No. 24, 2001

Part 7

 

Part 7..................................

rs. No. 143, 2010

Division 1

 

S. 110..................................

am. No. 34, 1997

 

rs. No. 143, 2010

S. 111..................................

rs. No. 143, 2010

Division 2

 

Ss. 112, 113........................

am. No. 141, 1994; No. 34, 1997

 

rs. No. 143, 2010

S. 114..................................

rs. No. 143, 2010

Division 3

 

Ss. 115-118........................

rs. No. 143, 2010

S. 119..................................

am. No. 34, 1997

 

rs. No. 143, 2010

S. 120..................................

rs. No. 143, 2010

Division 4

 

Ss. 121, 122........................

rs. No. 143, 2010

S. 123..................................

am. No. 34, 1997

 

rep. No. 143, 2010

Ss. 124-126........................

rep. No. 143, 2010

Part 8

 

S. 129..................................

am. No. 77, 2009


Note 2

Trans-Tasman Proceedings (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 2010 (No. 36, 2010)

The following amendments commence at the same time as section 3 of the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act 2010:

Schedule 2

25  Subsection 3(1) (paragraph (e) of the definition of judgment)

After "the Foreign Judgments Act 1991", insert "or the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act 2010".

26  Subsection 3(1) (paragraph (f) of the definition of judgment)

After "the Foreign Judgments Act 1991", insert "or the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act 2010".

As at 15 June 2011 the amendments are not incorporated in this compilation.


Table A

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1994 (No. 141, 1994)

6  Transitional provision--warrants of apprehension

Paragraph 112(3)(b) of the Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 as amended by this Act does not apply to a warrant of apprehension (within the meaning of Part 7 of that Act) issued before the commencement of item 19 of Schedule 1 to this Act.

 

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1997 (No. 34, 1997)

17  Application

(1)       The amendment made by item 2 applies to:

                     (a)  every warrant for the apprehension of a person:

                              (i)  that was issued in accordance with the Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 before the commencement of that item; and

                             (ii)  under which the person had not been apprehended before that commencement; and

                     (b)  every warrant for the apprehension of a person that is issued in accordance with that Act after that commencement.

(2)       The amendment made by item 10 does not apply to a warrant of apprehension (within the meaning of Part 7 of the Service and Execution of Process Act 1992) issued before the commencement of that item.

 

Australian Federal Police Legislation Amendment Act 2000 (No. 9, 2000)

Schedule 3

20  Definition

In this Part:

commencing time means the time when this Part commences.

34  Warrants or writs etc. may continue to be executed

If, immediately before the commencing time, any warrant, writ, order, permission or other instrument (the authority) issued under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory could be executed by a person who was at that time a member, staff member or special member of the Australian Federal Police, the authority continues to be able to be executed at and after the commencing time by the person in his or her capacity as:

                     (a)  the Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police; or

                     (b)  a Deputy Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police; or

                     (c)  an AFP employee; or

                     (d)  a special member of the Australian Federal Police;

(all within the meaning of the Australian Federal Police Act 1979 as in force at and after the commencing time).

Note:          A person who is a member or staff member of the Australian Federal Police immediately before the commencing time is taken to be engaged as an AFP employee. Similarly, a person who is a special member of the Australian Federal Police immediately before the commencing time is taken to be appointed as a special member. See item 2 of this Schedule.

35  Regulations dealing with matters of a transitional or saving nature

(1)       The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with any other provision of this Schedule, prescribing matters of a transitional or saving nature in relation to the amendments made by Schedule 1 or 2.

(2)       Regulations made under this item within one year after the commencement of this item may commence on a day earlier than the day on which they are made, but not earlier than the commencement of this item.

 

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001 (No. 24, 2001)

4  Application of amendments

             (1)  Subject to subsection (3), each amendment made by this Act applies to acts and omissions that take place after the amendment commences.

             (2)  For the purposes of this section, if an act or omission is alleged to have taken place between 2 dates, one before and one on or after the day on which a particular amendment commences, the act or omission is alleged to have taken place before the amendment commences.

 

Service and Execution of Process Amendment (Interstate Fine Enforcement) Act 2010 (No. 143, 2010)

Schedule 1

2  Transitional--fines

(1)       This item applies if, before commencement, a warrant of apprehension has been issued in relation to a fine under section 112 of the old law.

(2)       This item does not apply if the liability to pay the fine has been fully discharged (whether because of payment of the fine, remission of the fine, service of a term of imprisonment in relation to the fine, the grant of a pardon in respect of the relevant offence, or otherwise).

(3)       The new law has effect in relation to the fine as if the fine had been imposed after commencement.

(4)       If, immediately before commencement:

                     (a)  a warrant of apprehension or commitment is in effect under Part 7 of the old law in relation to the fine--the warrant ceases to have effect immediately after commencement; and

                     (b)  proceedings under Part 7 of the old law in relation to the fine have not been finally determined--the proceedings must not be continued after commencement; and

                     (c)  a person is remanded on bail under Part 7 of the old law in relation to the fine--the person must be released as soon as practicable after commencement, unless the person is on remand for some other cause; and

                     (d)  a person is serving a period of imprisonment, or is in custody, under Part 7 of the old law in relation to the fine--the person must be released as soon as practicable after commencement unless the person is in custody for some other cause.

(5)       In this item:

commencement means the commencement of this Schedule.

new law means the Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 as in force immediately after commencement.

old law means the Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 as in force immediately before commencement.

3  Regulations may deal with transitional, saving or application matters

The Governor-General may make regulations dealing with matters of a transitional, saving or application nature relating to amendments and repeals made by this Act.


 



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