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PROTECTION OF THE SEA (PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS) ACT 1983 - SECT 28 Prosecution of offences against Act

PROTECTION OF THE SEA (PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS) ACT 1983 - SECT 28

Prosecution of offences against Act

  (1)   Subject to subsection   (2), an offence against this Act (other than an offence against subsection   27(2) or a provision of the regulations) is an indictable offence.

  (2)   Notwithstanding that an offence against this Act (other than an offence against subsection   27(2) or a provision of the regulations) is an indictable offence, a court of summary jurisdiction may hear and determine proceedings in respect of such an offence if the court is satisfied that it is proper to do so and the defendant and the prosecutor consent.

  (3)   If, in accordance with subsection   (2), a court of summary jurisdiction convicts a person of an offence against this Act (other than an offence against a section referred to in subsection   (4)), the penalty that the court may impose is a fine not exceeding 80 penalty units.

  (4)   If, in accordance with subsection   (2), a court of summary jurisdiction convicts a person of an offence against section   9, 10, 21, 26AB, 26D, 26F, 26FEG or 26FEH, the penalty that the court may impose is a fine not exceeding 200 penalty units.

  (5)   Where, in proceedings for an offence against this Act in respect of any conduct engaged in by a corporation, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the corporation, it is sufficient to show that a director, employee or agent of the corporation, being a director, employee or agent by whom the conduct was engaged in within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority, had that state of mind.

  (6)   Any conduct engaged in on behalf of a corporation:

  (a)   by a director, employee or agent of the corporation within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; or

  (b)   by any other person at the direction or with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of a director, employee or agent of the corporation, where the giving of such direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the director, employee or agent;

shall be deemed, for the purposes of a provision of this Act that creates an offence, to have been engaged in by the corporation.

  (7)   A reference in subsection   (5) to the state of mind of a person includes a reference to the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person and the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or purpose.