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PROTECTION OF MOVABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE ACT 1986 - NOTES

PROTECTION OF MOVABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE ACT 1986 - NOTES

No. 11, 1986

Compilation No. 20

Compilation date: 20 March 2024

Includes amendments: Act No. 74, 2023

Registered: 30 March 2024

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 20 March 2024 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.

Self-repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Contents

Part I--Preliminary

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Interpretation

3A Approved forms...............................

4 Act binds the Crown

5 Application

6 Extension to Territories

6A Application of the Criminal Code

Part II--Control of Exports and Imports

Division 1--Exports

7 Movable cultural heritage of Australia

8 National Cultural Heritage Control List

9 Unlawful exports

10 Grant of permits in respect of particular objects

10A Grant of general permits for certain institutions

11 Permits

12 Certificates of exemption

13 Variation etc. of conditions and period of permit or certificate

13A Address for service of notices

Division 2--Imports

14 Unlawful imports

Part III--Administration

15 National Cultural Heritage Committee

16 Functions of Committee

17 Constitution of Committee

18 Removal and resignation

19 Remuneration and allowances

20 Disclosure of interests

21 Meetings

21A Conduct of meetings

21B Certain resolutions may be made without meetings

22 Register of expert examiners

23 Expert examiners

24 Delegation

Part IV--National Cultural Heritage Account

25 Establishment of National Cultural Heritage Account

25A Credits to Account

25B Purpose of Account

26 Taxation

Part V--Enforcement of Act

27 Interpretation

28 Inspectors

29 Identity cards

30 Search warrants

31 Search warrants granted by telephone

32 Searches in emergencies

33 Powers of arrest

34 Seizure of protected objects

35 Power of retention

36 Notice of seizure

37 Court proceedings

38 Result of forfeiture

39 Production of permit

40 Proof of authority

41 Foreign country to request return of objects

43 Assistance of inspectors

46 Indictable offences

Part VI--Miscellaneous

47 Annual report

48 Administrative Appeals Tribunal

49 Regulations

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

 

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

Abbreviation key--Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history--Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section  15V of the Legislation Act 2003.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and "(md not incorp)" is added to the amendment history.

 

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

 

ad = added or inserted

o = order(s)

am = amended

Ord = Ordinance

amdt = amendment

orig = original

c = clause(s)

par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

C[x] = Compilation No. x

/sub-subparagraph(s)

Ch = Chapter(s)

pres = present

def = definition(s)

prev = previous

Dict = Dictionary

(prev ... ) = previously

disallowed = disallowed by Parliament

Pt = Part(s)

Div = Division(s)

r = regulation(s)/rule(s)

ed = editorial change

reloc = relocated

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have

renum = renumbered

effect

rep = repealed

F = Federal Register of Legislation

rs = repealed and substituted

gaz = gazette

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

Sch = Schedule(s)

LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003

Sdiv = Subdivision(s)

(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given

SLI = Select Legislative Instrument

effect

SR = Statutory Rules

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)

cannot be given effect

SubPt = Subpart(s)

mod = modified/modification

underlining = whole or part not

No. = Number(s)

commenced or to be commenced

 

Endnote 3--Legislation history

 

Act

Number and year

Assent

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986

11, 1986

13 May 1986

1 July 1987 (see Gazette 1987, No. S138)

 

Postal Services Amendment Act 1988

126, 1988

14 Dec 1988

Sch 2: 14 Dec 1988 (s 2(1))

--

Arts, Environment, Tourism and Territories Legislation Amendment Act 1990

88, 1990

20 Nov 1990

s 15-23: 20 Nov 1990 (s 2(1))

--

Arts, Sport, Environment, Tourism and Territories Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1991

179, 1991

25 Nov 1991

25 Nov 1991

--

Arts, Sport, Environment and Territories Legislation Amendment Act 1992

21, 1992

10 Apr 1992

8 May 1992

--

Statute Law Revision Act 1996

43, 1996

25 Oct 1996

Sch 4 (item 123): 25 Oct 1996 (s 2(1))

--

Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Amendment Act 1999

101, 1999

16 July 1999

16 July 1999

Sch. 1 (item 9)

Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999

146, 1999

11 Nov 1999

Sch 1 (item 752): 5 Dec 1999 (s 2(1), (2))

--

Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Act 2000

137, 2000

24 Nov 2000

Sch 2 (items 329-334, 418, 419): 24 May 2001 (s 2(3))

Sch 2 (items 418, 419)

Communications and the Arts Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001

5, 2001

20 Mar 2001

s 4 and Sch 1 (items 40-49): 24 May 2001 (s 2(1)(a))

s 4

Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act 2005

8, 2005

22 Feb 2005

s 4 and Sch 1 (items 313, 314, 496): 22 Feb 2005 (s 2(1) items 1, 2, 10)

s 4 and Sch 1 (item 496)

Statute Law Revision Act 2011

5, 2011

22 Mar 2011

Sch 7 (items 113, 114): 19 Apr 2011 (s 2(1) item 18)

--

Acts Interpretation Amendment Act 2011

46, 2011

27 June 2011

Sch 2 (items 937, 938) and Sch 3 (items 10, 11): 27 Dec 2011 (s 2(1) items  7, 12)

Sch 3 (items 10, 11)

Statute Law Revision Act 2012

136, 2012

22 Sept 2012

Sch 1 (item 108): 22 Sept 2012 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2014

31, 2014

27 May 2014

Sch 3 (items 2, 3) and Sch 7 (item 8): 24 June 2014 (s 2(1) item  9)

--

Public Governance, Performance and Accountability (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 2014

62, 2014

30 June 2014

Sch 11 (items 79-81) and Sch 14: 1 July 2014 (s 2(1) items 6, 14)

Sch 14

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Public Governance and Resources Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2015

36, 2015

13 Apr 2015

Sch 2 (items 7-9) and Sch 7: 14 Apr 2015 (s 2)

Sch 7

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Acts and Instruments (Framework Reform) (Consequential Provisions) Act 2015

126, 2015

10 Sept 2015

Sch 1 (item 486): 5 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Acts and Instruments (Framework Reform) (Consequential Provisions) Act 2015

126, 2015

10 Sept 2015

Sch 1 (item 495): 5 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Customs and Other Legislation Amendment (Australian Border Force) Act 2015

41, 2015

20 May 2015

Sch 5 (items 147, 148) and Sch 9: 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) items 2, 7)

Sch 9

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Australian Border Force Amendment (Protected Information) Act 2017

115, 2017

30 Oct 2017

Sch 1 (item 26): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015

59, 2015

26 May 2015

Sch 2 (item 314): 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 5)
Sch 2 (items 356-396): 18 June 2015 (s 2(1) item 6)

Sch 2 (items 356-396)

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2016

33, 2016

23 Mar 2016

Sch 2: 24 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Civil Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2015

113, 2015

17 Aug 2015

Sch 6: 18 Aug 2015 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Statute Law Revision Act (No. 2) 2015

145, 2015

12 Nov 2015

Sch 3 (item 29): 10 Dec 2015 (s 2(1) item 7)

--

Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016

4, 2016

11 Feb 2016

Sch 4 (items 1, 249): 10 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 6)

--

Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2016

33, 2016

23 Mar 2016

Sch 5 (items 82, 83): 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 7)

--

Statute Update Act 2016

61, 2016

23 Sept 2016

Sch 1 (items 390-394): 21 Oct 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Aboriginal Land Grant (Jervis Bay Territory) Amendment (Strengthening Land and Governance Provisions) Act 2023

57, 2023

21 Aug 2023

Sch 1 (items 45, 46, 53): 22 Aug 2023 (s 2(1) item 1)

Sch 1 (item 53)

Statute Law Amendment (Prescribed Forms and Other Updates) Act 2023

74, 2023

20 Sept 2023

Sch 1 (items 105-113): 20 Mar 2024 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 1 (item 113)

 

Endnote 4--Amendment history

 

Provision affected

How affected

Part I

 

s 3.....................

am No 88, 1990; No 101, 1999; No 137, 2000; No 5, 2001; No 46, 2011; No 41, 2015; No 33, 2016; No 74, 2023

s 3A....................

ad No 74, 2023

s 4.....................

rs No 145, 2015

 

am No 59, 2015 (amdt never applied (Sch 2 item 314))

s 6.....................

am No 33, 2016

s 6A....................

ad No 5, 2001

Part II

 

Division 1

 

s 9.....................

am No 126, 1988; No 5, 2001; No 4, 2016

s 10....................

am No 88, 1990; No 74, 2023

s 10A...................

ad No 88, 1990

 

am No 74, 2023

s 11....................

am No 88, 1990; No 74, 2023

s 12....................

am No 74, 2023

s 13....................

am No 74, 2023

s 13A...................

ad No 88, 1990

Division 2

 

s 14....................

am No 88, 1990; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016

Part III

 

s 16....................

am No 88, 1990; No 101, 1999

s 17....................

am No 88, 1990; No 31, 2014; No 113, 2015; No 57, 2023

s 18....................

am No 31, 2014; No 57, 2023

s 19....................

am No 43, 1996

s 21A...................

ad No 179, 1991

s 21B...................

ad No 21, 1992

s 24....................

am No 146, 1999; No 5, 2011

Part IV

 

Part IV heading.............

rs No 101, 1999

s 25....................

rs No 101, 1999

 

am No 62, 2014

s 25A...................

ad No 101, 1999

 

am No 8, 2005; No 62, 2014

s 25B...................

ad No 101, 1999

s 26....................

am No 101, 1999

Part V

 

s 27....................

am No 136, 2012; No 41, 2015

s 29....................

am No 5, 2001; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016

s 39....................

am No 5, 2001; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016

s 41....................

am No 5, 2011

s 42....................

rep No 5, 2001

s 43....................

am No 61, 2016

s 44....................

rep No 137, 2000

s 45....................

rep No 137, 2000

s 46....................

am No 137, 2000; No 5, 2001

Part VI

 

s 47....................

am No 101, 1999

s 48....................

am No 88, 1990