"customer-generated financial transaction document", in
relation to a financial institution, means a financial transaction document of
the institution:
- (a)
- that relates to one or more of the following financial transactions:
- (i)
- the opening or closing by a person of an account with the institution;
- (ii)
- the operation by a person of an account with the institution;
- (iii)
- the
opening or use by a person of a safety deposit box held by the institution;
- (iv)
- the telegraphic or electronic transfer of funds by the institution on
behalf of a person to another person;
- (v)
- the transmission of funds between
Australia and a foreign country or between foreign countries on behalf of a
person;
- (vi)
- an application by a person for a loan from the institution
(where a loan is made to the person pursuant to the application); and
- (b)
- that is given to the institution by or on behalf of the person (whether or not
the document is signed by or on behalf of the person).
40E Meaning of minimum retention period
The minimum retention period , in relation to a financial transaction document
of a financial institution, is:
- (a)
- if the document relates to the opening
of an account with the institutionthe period of 7 years after the day on
which the account is closed; or
- (b)
- if the document relates to the opening by
a person of a safety deposit box held by the institutionthe period of 7
years after the day on which the safety deposit box ceases to be used by the
person; or
- (c)
- in any other casethe period of 7 years after the day on
which the transaction takes place.
Division 2Retaining financial
transaction documents
40F Customer-generated financial transaction documents not relating
to operation of accounts
- (1)
- A financial institution is guilty of an offence if:
- (a)
- it does not
retain, for the minimum retention period, the original of a customer-generated
financial transaction document; and
- (b)
- the document does not relate to the
operation of an account held with the institution; and
- (c)
- the document is
not a cheque or payment order; and
- (d)
- the financial institution is not
required by law to release the original before the end of the minimum
retention period.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
- (2)
- An offence against this
section is an offence of strict liability.
Note 1: For strict liability ,
see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code . Note 2: This section does not
apply to documents relating to certain transferred accounts (see
sections 40L and 40P).
40G Releasing original documents if required by law
- (1)
- A financial institution is guilty of an offence if:
- (a)
- before the end
of the minimum retention period, it releases the original of a document that,
but for paragraph 40F(1)(d), it would be obliged by section 40F to
retain; and
- (b)
- it does not retain a complete copy of the document until one
of the following occurs:
- (i)
- the period ends;
- (ii)
- the original is returned.
Penalty: 100 penalty
units.
- (2)
- A financial institution is guilty of an offence if it does not
maintain a register of documents released as mentioned in
paragraph (1)(a).
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
- (3)
- An offence against
this section is an offence of strict liability.
Note 1: For strict
liability , see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code . Note 2: This section
does not apply to documents relating to certain transferred accounts (see
sections 40L and 40P).
40H Customer-generated financial transaction documents relating to
operation of accounts
- (1)
- A financial institution is guilty of an offence if:
- (a)
- it does not
retain, for the minimum retention period, either the original or a copy of a
customer-generated financial transaction document; and
- (b)
- the document
relates to the operation of an account held with the institution; and
- (c)
- the
document is not a cheque or payment order.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
- (2)
- Subsection (1) does not apply to a document that relates to a single
deposit, credit, withdrawal, debit or transfer of an amount not exceeding:
- (a)
- $200; or
- (b)
- such higher amount as is specified in the regulations for
the purposes of this subsection.
Note 1: A defendant bears an evidential
burden in relation to the defence in subsection (2) (see subsection
13.3(3) of the Criminal Code ). Note 2: Subsection (1) also does not
apply to documents relating to certain transferred accounts (see
sections 40L and 40P).
- (3)
- An offence against this section is an
offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability , see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code .
40J Retaining other financial transaction documents
- (1)
- A financial institution is guilty of an offence if:
- (a)
- it does not
retain, for the minimum retention period, either the original or a copy of a
financial transaction document that is not a customer-generated financial
transaction document; and
- (b)
- retaining the document is necessary to preserve
a record of the transactions concerned; and
- (c)
- the document is not a cheque
or payment order.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
- (2)
- Subsection (1) does not apply to a document that relates to a single
deposit, credit, withdrawal, debit or transfer of an amount not exceeding:
- (a)
- $200; or
- (b)
- such higher amount as is specified in the regulations for
the purposes of this subsection.
Note 1: A defendant bears an evidential
burden in relation to the defence in subsection (2) (see subsection
13.3(3) of the Criminal Code ). Note 2: Subsection (1) also does not
apply to documents relating to certain transferred accounts (see
sections 40L and 40P).
- (3)
- An offence against this section is an
offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability , see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code .
Division 3Obligations
relating to active ADI accounts transferred to another ADI
40K Transferor ADI must give documents to transferee ADI
An ADI (the transferor ADI ) is guilty of an offence if:
- (a)
- a document is
in its possession in fulfilment of an obligation imposed on it by
section 40F, subsection 40G(1) or section 40H or 40J; and
- (b)
- the
document relates to an active account that has been, or is proposed to be,
transferred to another ADI (the transferee ADI ) under:
- (i)
- a law of the
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory; or
- (ii)
- an arrangement between the
transferor ADI and the transferee ADI; and
- (c)
- the transferor ADI
intentionally fails to give the relevant document to the transferee ADI within
the 120-day period beginning 30 days before the transfer of the account.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
40L Compliant transferor ADIs released from retention
obligations
Sections 40F to 40J do not apply to the transferor ADI, in relation to
the document, if it gave the original and all copies of the document to the
transferee ADI within the 120-day period beginning 30 days before the transfer
of the account.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the defence in this section (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code ).
40M Retention obligations of transferee ADIs
If the transferee ADI is given the original and all copies of the document
within the 120-day period beginning 30 days before the transfer of the
account, this Part applies to the transferee ADI in relation to the document
as follows:
- (a)
- if the document was covered by paragraphs 40F(1)(a) to
(d)as if the document were covered by those paragraphs in relation to
the transferee ADI;
- (b)
- if the document was covered by subsection
40H(1)as if the document were covered by that subsection in relation to
the transferee ADI;
- (c)
- if the document was covered by subsection
40J(1)as if the document were covered by that subsection in relation to
the transferee ADI;
- (d)
- in any caseas if the minimum retention period
applicable to the document were the period of 7 years after the day on which
the transferred account is closed.
Division 4Obligations relating to closed ADI accounts transferred
to another ADI
40N Transferor ADI may give documents to transferee ADI
An ADI (the transferor ADI ) may give the original and copies of a document
(the second document ) relating to an account to another ADI (the transferee
ADI ) if:
- (a)
- the transferor ADI has given another document (the first
document ) relating to the same account to the transferee ADI in accordance
with section 40K; and
Note: Paragraph 40K(1)(c) requires the document
to have been given during a 120-day period.
- (b)
- the second document is in
the transferor ADI's possession in fulfilment of an obligation imposed on it
by section 40F, subsection 40G(1) or section 40H or 40J; and
- (c)
- the second document relates to a closed account; and
- (d)
- the transferor ADI
and the transferee ADI agree in writing that the second document should be
given by the transferor ADI to the transferee ADI within the 120-day period
relating to the giving of the first document.
40P Compliant transferor ADIs released from retention
obligations
Sections 40F to 40J do not apply to the transferor ADI, in relation to
the second document, if it gave the original or a copy of that document to the
transferee ADI within the 120-day period relating to the giving of the first
document.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the
defence in this section (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code ).
40Q Retention obligations of transferee ADIs
If the transferee ADI is given the original or a copy of the second document
within the 120-day period relating to the giving of the first document, this
Part applies to the transferee ADI in relation to the second document as
follows:
- (a)
- if the second document was covered by paragraphs 40F(1)(a) to
(d)as if the second document were covered by those paragraphs in
relation to the transferee ADI;
- (b)
- if the second document was covered by
subsection 40H(1)as if the second document were covered by that
subsection in relation to the transferee ADI;
- (c)
- if the document was covered
by subsection 40J(1)as if the document were covered by that subsection
in relation to the transferee ADI;
- (d)
- in any caseas if the minimum
retention period applicable to the second document were the period of 7 years
after the day on which the account was closed.
Division 5Miscellaneous
40R Retrieving documents must be reasonably practicable
- (1)
- A financial institution is guilty of an offence if:
- (a)
- it is required
to retain documents under this Part; and
- (b)
- does not retain and store them
in a way that makes their retrieval reasonably practicable.
Penalty: 100
penalty units.
- (2)
- An offence against this section is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability , see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code .
40S This Part does not limit any other retention
obligations
This Part does not limit any other obligation of a financial institution to
retain documents.
Proceeds of Crime Act 1987
7 Division 4 of Part IV
Repeal the Division.
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