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PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE ACT 2007 - NOTES

Act No. 31 of 2007 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 15 July 2009
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 66 of 2009

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General's Department, Canberra

  

  

  


Contents

Chapter 1--Introduction                                                                                                      1

Part 1‑1--Introduction                                                                                                           1

Division 1--Preliminary                                                                                               1

1‑1......... Short title [see Note 1] ....................................................................... 1

1‑5......... Commencement .................................................................................. 1

1‑10....... Identifying defined terms .................................................................... 1

Division 3--Overview of this Act                                                                           3

3‑1......... What this Act is about ........................................................................ 3

3‑5......... Incentives (Chapter 2) ........................................................................ 3

3‑10....... Complying health insurance products (Chapter 3) ............................ 3

3‑15....... Private health insurers (Chapter 4) ..................................................... 3

3‑20....... Enforcement (Chapter 5) .................................................................... 4

3‑25....... Administration (Chapter 6) ................................................................ 4

3‑30....... Dictionary (Schedule 1) ...................................................................... 4

Division 5--Constitutional matters                                                                        5

5‑1......... Meaning of insurance ......................................................................... 5

5‑5......... Act not to apply to State insurance within that State ........................ 5

5‑10....... Compensation for acquisition of property ......................................... 5

Chapter 2--Incentives                                                                                                          6

Part 2‑1--Introduction                                                                                                           6

Division 15--Introduction                                                                                           6

15‑1....... What this Chapter is about ................................................................. 6

Part 2‑2--Premiums reduction and incentive payments schemes                7

Division 20--Introduction                                                                                           7

20‑1....... What this Part is about ....................................................................... 7

20‑5....... Private Health Insurance (Incentives) Rules ....................................... 7

Division 23--Premiums reduction scheme                                                        8

Subdivision 23‑A--Amount of reduction                                                                 8

23‑1....... Reduction in premiums ....................................................................... 8

23‑5....... Meaning of incentive amount .............................................................. 9

23‑10..... Reduction after a person 65 years or over ceases to be covered by policy              10

Subdivision 23‑B--Participation in the premiums reduction scheme             11

23‑15..... Registration as a participant in the premiums reduction scheme ..... 11

23‑20..... Refusal to register ............................................................................. 11

23‑25..... Pre‑1999 participants must keep information up to date ................ 12

23‑30..... Participants who want to withdraw from scheme ............................ 13

23‑35..... Revocation of registration ................................................................. 13

23‑40..... Variation of registration .................................................................... 13

23‑45..... Retention of applications by private health insurers ....................... 14

Division 26--The incentive payments scheme                                              15

Subdivision 26‑A--Amount of incentive payment                                                15

26‑1....... Payment in relation to premiums ..................................................... 15

26‑5....... Payment after a person 65 years or over ceases to be covered by policy                16

Subdivision 26‑B--Claiming payments under the incentive payments scheme   17

26‑10..... Claim for payment under incentive payments scheme ..................... 17

26‑15..... Withdrawal of claim .......................................................................... 17

26‑20..... Determination of claim and payment of amount .............................. 17

26‑25..... Reconsideration of decision refusing a claim .................................... 18

26‑30..... Claimants to keep information up to date ........................................ 19

Part 2‑3--Lifetime health cover                                                                                    20

Division 31--Introduction                                                                                         20

31‑1....... What this Part is about ..................................................................... 20

31‑5....... Private Health Insurance (Lifetime Health Cover) Rules ................. 20

Division 34--General rules about lifetime health cover                           21

34‑1....... Increased premiums for person who is late in taking out hospital cover 21

34‑5....... Increased premiums for person who ceases to have hospital cover after his or her lifetime health cover base day .......................................................................................................... 21

34‑10..... Increased premiums stop after 10 years' continuous cover ............. 22

34‑15..... Meaning of hospital cover ................................................................ 23

34‑20..... Meaning of permitted days without hospital cover ........................... 23

34‑25..... Meaning of lifetime health cover base day ........................................ 24

34‑30..... When a person is overseas ................................................................ 26

Division 37--Exceptions to the general rules about lifetime health cover          27

37‑1....... People born on or before 1 July 1934 .............................................. 27

37‑5....... People over 31 and overseas on 1 July 2000 .................................... 27

37‑10..... Hardship cases .................................................................................. 27

37‑15..... Increases cannot exceed 70% of base rates ....................................... 27

37‑20..... Joint hospital cover .......................................................................... 28

Division 40--Administrative matters relating to lifetime health cover 29

40‑1....... Notification to insured people etc. ................................................... 29

40‑5....... Evidence of having had hospital cover, or of a person's age ............ 30

Chapter 3--Complying health insurance products                                              31

Part 3‑1--Introduction                                                                                                         31

Division 50--Introduction                                                                                         31

50‑1....... What this Chapter is about ............................................................... 31

50‑5....... Private Health Insurance Rules relevant to this Chapter .................. 31

Part 3‑2--Community rating                                                                                            32

Division 55--Principle of community rating                                                    32

55‑1....... What this Part is about ..................................................................... 32

55‑5....... Principle of community rating .......................................................... 32

55‑10..... Closed products ................................................................................ 34

55‑15..... Pilot projects .................................................................................... 34

Part 3‑3--Requirements for complying health insurance products           35

Division 60--Introduction                                                                                         35

60‑1....... What this Part is about ..................................................................... 35

Division 63--Basic rules about complying health insurance products    36

63‑1....... Obligation to ensure products are complying products ................... 36

63‑5....... Meaning of complying health insurance product .............................. 36

63‑10..... Meaning of complying health insurance policy ................................. 37

Division 66--Community rating requirements                                              38

66‑1....... Community rating requirements ....................................................... 38

66‑5....... Premium requirement ........................................................................ 38

66‑10..... Minister's approval of premiums .................................................... 40

66‑15..... Entitlement to benefits for general treatment ................................... 40

66‑20..... Different amount of benefits depending on where people live ......... 41

Division 69--Coverage requirements                                                                42

69‑1....... Coverage requirements ...................................................................... 42

69‑5....... Meaning of cover .............................................................................. 42

69‑10..... Meaning of hospital‑substitute treatment .......................................... 43

Division 72--Benefit requirements for policies that cover hospital treatment 44

72‑1....... Benefit requirements ......................................................................... 44

72‑5....... Rules requirement in relation to provision of benefits ..................... 46

72‑10..... Minimum benefits for prostheses .................................................... 47

72‑15..... Ongoing listing fee for prostheses .................................................... 48

72‑20..... Other matters .................................................................................... 48

Division 75--Waiting period requirements                                                     50

75‑1....... Waiting period requirements ............................................................. 50

75‑5....... Meaning of waiting period ................................................................ 50

75‑10..... Meaning of transfers ........................................................................ 51

75‑15..... Meaning of pre‑existing condition .................................................... 51

Division 78--Portability requirements                                                               53

78‑1....... Portability requirements ................................................................... 53

Division 81--Quality assurance requirements                                              55

81‑1....... Quality assurance requirements ........................................................ 55

Division 84--Enforcement of this Part                                                               56

84‑1....... Offence: advertising, offering or insuring under non‑complying policies                 56

84‑5....... Offence: directors and chief executive officers liable if systems not in place to prevent breaches           56

84‑10..... Injunction in relation to non‑complying policies .............................. 57

84‑15..... Remedies for people affected by non‑complying policies ............... 58

Part 3‑4--Obligations relating to complying health insurance products 59

Division 90--Introduction                                                                                         59

90‑1....... What this Part is about ..................................................................... 59

Division 93--Giving information to consumers                                             60

93‑1....... Maintaining up to date standard information statements ................. 60

93‑5....... Meaning of standard information statement ..................................... 61

93‑10..... Making standard information statements available .......................... 61

93‑15..... Giving information to newly insured people .................................... 61

93‑20..... Keeping insured people up to date ................................................... 62

93‑25..... Giving advance notice of detrimental changes to rules ..................... 63

93‑30..... Failure to give information to consumers ......................................... 63

Division 96--Giving information to the Department, the Council and the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman                                                                                            64

96‑1....... Giving standard information statements on request ......................... 64

96‑5....... Giving standard information statements for new products .............. 64

96‑10..... Giving updated standard information statements ............................. 64

96‑15..... Giving additional information on request ......................................... 65

96‑20..... Failure to give information to Department, Council or Private Health Insurance Ombudsman               65

96‑25..... Giving information required by the Private Health Insurance (Complying Product) Rules     66

Division 99--Transfer certificates                                                                        67

99‑1....... Transfer certificates .......................................................................... 67

Division 102--Private health insurers to offer cover for hospital treatment       69

102‑1..... Private health insurers to offer cover for hospital treatment ............ 69

Chapter 4--Private health insurers                                                                             70

Part 4‑1--Introduction                                                                                                         70

Division 110--Introduction                                                                                      70

110‑1..... What this Chapter is about ............................................................... 70

Part 4‑2--Carrying on health insurance business                                               71

Division 115--Introduction                                                                                      71

115‑1..... What this Part is about ..................................................................... 71

115‑5..... The Private Health Insurance (Health Insurance Business) Rules ... 71

115‑10... Whether a business etc. is health insurance business ....................... 71

Division 118--Prohibition of carrying on health insurance business without registration           73

118‑1..... Carrying on health insurance business without registration ............. 73

118‑5..... Injunctions ........................................................................................ 73

Division 121--What is health insurance business?                                     75

121‑1..... Meaning of health insurance business .............................................. 75

121‑5..... Meaning of hospital treatment .......................................................... 76

121‑7..... Conditions on declarations of hospitals ........................................... 77

121‑10... Meaning of general treatment ........................................................... 78

121‑15... Extension to employee health benefits schemes ................................ 79

121‑20... Exception: accident and sickness insurance business ....................... 80

121‑25... Exception: liability insurance business ............................................. 80

121‑30... Exception: insurance business excluded by the Private Health Insurance (Health Insurance Business) Rules        81

Part 4‑3--Registration                                                                                                        82

Division 126--Registration                                                                                      82

126‑1..... What this Part is about ..................................................................... 82

126‑5..... The Private Health Insurance (Registration) Rules .......................... 82

126‑10... Applying for registration .................................................................. 82

126‑15... Requesting further information ......................................................... 83

126‑20... Deciding the application ................................................................... 83

126‑25... Notifying the decision ...................................................................... 85

126‑30... Council can be taken to refuse application ....................................... 85

126‑35... Council to maintain record of registrations etc. ................................ 86

126‑40... Changing registration status .............................................................. 86

126‑42... Conversion to for profit status ......................................................... 87

126‑45... Cancellation of registration ............................................................... 89

Part 4‑4--Health benefits funds                                                                                    90

Division 131--Introduction                                                                                      90

131‑1..... What this Part is about ..................................................................... 90

131‑5..... The Private Health Insurance (Health Benefits Fund) Rules ........... 90

131‑10... Meaning of health benefits fund ........................................................ 90

131‑15... Meaning of health‑related business .................................................. 91

Division 134--The requirement to have health benefits funds            92

134‑1..... Private health insurers must have health benefits funds ................... 92

134‑5..... Notifying the Council when health benefits funds are established ... 92

134‑10... Inclusion of health‑related businesses in health benefits funds ........ 93

Division 137--The operation of health benefits funds                               94

137‑1..... Assets of health benefits funds ........................................................ 94

137‑5..... Payments to health benefits funds ................................................... 95

137‑10... Expenditure and application of health benefits funds ...................... 96

137‑15... Effect of non‑compliance with section 137‑10 ................................. 97

137‑20... Investment of health benefits funds ................................................. 98

137‑25... Restriction on restructure, merger, acquisition or termination of health benefits funds           99

137‑30... Operation of health‑related businesses through health benefits funds 99

Division 140--The solvency standard for health benefits funds        100

140‑1..... Purpose of Division ........................................................................ 100

140‑5..... Council to establish solvency standard .......................................... 100

140‑10... Purpose of solvency standard ........................................................ 100

140‑15... Compliance with solvency standard ............................................... 100

140‑20... Solvency directions ......................................................................... 102

Division 143--The capital adequacy standard for health benefits funds                105

143‑1..... Purpose of Division ........................................................................ 105

143‑5..... Council to establish capital adequacy standard .............................. 105

143‑10... Purpose of capital adequacy standard ............................................ 105

143‑15... Compliance with capital adequacy standard .................................. 106

143‑20... Capital adequacy directions ............................................................ 107

Division 146--Restructure, merger and acquisition of health benefits funds     110

146‑1..... Restructure of health benefits funds ............................................... 110

146‑5..... Merger and acquisition of health benefits funds ............................. 112

146‑10... Consent of policy holders not required .......................................... 114

146‑15... Other laws not overridden .............................................................. 114

Division 149--Termination of health benefits funds                                 116

Subdivision 149‑A--Approving the termination of health benefits funds     116

149‑1..... Applying for termination ............................................................... 116

149‑5..... Requesting further information ....................................................... 116

149‑10... Deciding the application ................................................................. 116

149‑15... Council can be taken to refuse application ..................................... 117

Subdivision 149‑B--Conducting the termination of health benefits funds   117

149‑20... Conduct of funds during termination process ................................ 117

149‑25... Insurers etc. to give reports to Council .......................................... 118

149‑30... Terminating managers displace management of funds .................... 118

Subdivision 149‑C--Ending the termination of health benefits funds           119

149‑35... Power to end termination ............................................................... 119

Subdivision 149‑D--Completing the termination of health benefits funds   119

149‑40... Completion of the termination process .......................................... 119

149‑45... Distribution of remaining assets after completion of the termination process         120

149‑50... Liability of officers of insurers for loss to terminated funds .......... 120

149‑55... Report of terminating manager ....................................................... 121

149‑60... Applying for winding up ................................................................ 121

Division 152--Duties and liabilities of directors etc.                               122

152‑5..... Notices to remedy contraventions .................................................. 122

152‑10... Liability of directors in relation to non‑compliance with notices ... 122

152‑15... Council may sue in the name of private health insurers ................. 123

Part 4‑5--Other obligations of private health insurers                                  124

Division 157--Introduction                                                                                    124

157‑1..... What this Part is about ................................................................... 124

157‑5..... The Private Health Insurance (Insurer Obligations) Rules ............. 124

Division 160--Appointed actuaries                                                                   125

160‑1..... Appointment .................................................................................. 125

160‑5..... Eligibility for appointment ............................................................. 125

160‑10... Notification of appointment etc. .................................................... 126

160‑15... Cessation of appointment .............................................................. 126

160‑20... Compliance with the Private Health Insurance (Insurer Obligations) Rules            126

160‑25... Powers of appointed actuary ......................................................... 126

160‑30... Actuary's obligations to report ...................................................... 127

160‑35... Qualified privilege of appointed actuary ........................................ 128

Division 163--Prudential standards                                                                  130

163‑1..... Private Health Insurance (Insurer Obligations) Rules to establish prudential standards          130

163‑5..... Compliance with prudential standards ........................................... 131

163‑10... Notice of breaches of prudential standards etc. .............................. 131

163‑15... Directions to comply with standards ............................................. 131

163‑20... Failure to comply with directions .................................................. 132

Division 166--Disqualified persons                                                                   133

166‑1..... Private health insurers not to allow disqualified persons to act as directors            133

166‑5..... Disqualified persons must not act for private health insurers ........ 133

166‑10... Effect of non‑compliance ................................................................ 133

166‑15... Who is a disqualified person? ......................................................... 133

166‑20... Council may disqualify persons ..................................................... 134

166‑25... Council may determine that persons are not disqualified ............... 135

Division 169--Reporting and notification requirements                        137

169‑1..... Copies of reports to policy holders ............................................... 137

169‑5..... Information to be given to the Council annually ............................ 137

169‑10... Private health insurers to notify any changes to rules .................... 137

169‑15... Private health insurers to notify Department and Council about current chief executive officer             138

Division 172--Miscellaneous                                                                               139

172‑1..... Private health insurers to comply with Council's requirements .... 139

172-5..... Agreements with medical practitioners .......................................... 139

172‑10... Private health insurers to give information to Secretary ................. 139

172‑15... Restrictions on payment of pecuniary penalties etc. ..................... 140

Chapter 5--Enforcement                                                                                                 141

Part 5‑1--Introduction                                                                                                       141

Division 180--Introduction                                                                                    141

180‑1..... What this Chapter is about ............................................................. 141

Part 5‑2--General enforcement methods                                                               142

Division 185--What this Part is about                                                              142

185‑1..... Introduction .................................................................................... 142

185‑5..... Meaning of enforceable obligation ................................................. 142

185‑10... Meaning of Council‑supervised obligation ..................................... 143

Division 188--Performance indicators                                                             144

188‑1..... Performance indicators ................................................................... 144

Division 191--Explanation of private health insurer's operations   145

191‑1..... Minister or Council may seek an explanation from a private health insurer            145

191‑5..... Writer must respond to insurer's explanation ................................ 145

Division 194--Investigation of private health insurer's operations 147

194‑1..... Minister or Council may investigate a private health insurer ......... 147

194‑5..... Notice to give information .............................................................. 147

194‑10... Notice to produce documents ......................................................... 148

194‑15... Notice to give evidence ................................................................... 148

194‑20... Offences in relation to investigation notices ................................... 149

194‑25... Authorisation to examine books and records etc. ........................... 150

194‑30... Minister may consult Council ........................................................ 150

194‑35... Minister or Council must notify outcome of investigation ............ 150

Division 197--Enforceable undertakings                                                       151

197‑1..... Minister or Council may accept written undertakings given by a private health insurer         151

197‑5..... Enforcement of undertakings .......................................................... 151

Division 200--Ministerial and Council directions                                     152

200‑1..... Minister or Council may give directions ........................................ 152

200‑5..... Direction requirements ................................................................... 153

Division 203--Remedies in the Federal Court                                           154

203‑1..... Minister or Council may apply to the Federal Court .................... 154

203‑5..... Declarations of contravention ......................................................... 154

203‑10... Pecuniary penalty order ................................................................. 155

203‑15... Compensation order ....................................................................... 155

203‑20... Adverse publicity order .................................................................. 156

203‑25... Other order ..................................................................................... 156

203‑30... Time limit for declarations and orders ............................................ 156

203‑35... Civil evidence and procedure rules for declarations and orders ...... 156

203‑40... Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings .................................. 156

203‑45... Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings ................................ 157

203‑50... Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings .................................. 157

203‑55... Evidence given in proceedings for penalty not admissible in criminal proceedings 157

203‑60... Minister or Council may require person to assist .......................... 158

203‑65... Relief from liability for contravening an enforceable obligation ..... 160

203‑70... Powers of Federal Court ................................................................. 160

Division 206--Revoking entitlement to offer rebate as a premium reduction   161

206‑1..... Revocation of status of participating insurer ................................. 161

Part 5‑3--Enforcement of health benefits fund requirements                    162

Division 211--Introduction                                                                                    162

211‑1..... What this Part is about ................................................................... 162

211‑5..... Purpose of this Part ........................................................................ 162

211‑10... The Private Health Insurance (Health Benefits Fund Enforcement) Rules              163

211‑15... Limitation on external management and termination of health benefits funds          163

Division 214--Investigations into affairs of private health insurers 164

214‑1..... Investigation of private health insurers by inspectors ................... 164

214‑5..... Powers of inspectors ...................................................................... 164

214‑10... Person may be represented by lawyer ........................................... 165

214‑15... Compliance with requirements of inspectors ................................. 165

214‑20... Access to premises ......................................................................... 166

214‑25... Reports of inspectors ..................................................................... 167

214‑30... Dissemination of reports ................................................................ 168

214‑35... Liability for publishing reports etc. ................................................ 169

214‑40... Delegation by inspectors ................................................................ 169

214‑45... Records not to be concealed etc. ..................................................... 170

Division 217--External management of health benefits funds            171

Subdivision 217‑A--Preliminary                                                                          171

217‑1..... Purpose of Division ........................................................................ 171

217‑5..... The basis of the law relating to external management ..................... 171

Subdivision 217‑B--Appointment of external managers                                  172

217‑10... Council may appoint external managers ......................................... 172

217‑15... Grounds of appointment of external managers ............................... 172

217‑20... External managers to displace management of funds ...................... 173

Subdivision 217‑C--Duties and powers of external managers                        174

217‑25... Duties of external managers ............................................................ 174

217‑30... Additional powers of external managers ......................................... 174

217‑35... Protection of property during external management ...................... 175

217‑40... Rights of chargee, owner or lessor of property of fund under external management                175

Subdivision 217‑D--Procedure relating to voluntary deeds of arrangement 176

217‑45... Matters that may be included in the Private Health Insurance (Health Benefits Fund Enforcement) Rules           176

Subdivision 217‑E--External managers' reports to Council                           177

217‑50... External managers to give reports to Council ................................. 177

217‑55... Dealing with reports given to the Council ...................................... 178

217‑60... Court orders in respect of schemes of arrangement ........................ 179

Subdivision 217‑F--Miscellaneous                                                                      180

217‑65... When an external management begins and ends .............................. 180

217‑70... Effect of things done during external management of health benefits funds             180

217‑75... Disclaimer of onerous property ..................................................... 181

217‑80... Application of provisions of Corporations Act ............................. 181

Division 220--Ordering the termination of health benefits funds     184

220‑1..... Applications by external managers to the Federal Court ............... 184

220‑5..... Orders made on applications for appointments of terminating managers                184

220‑10... Binding nature of Court orders ....................................................... 184

220‑15... Notice of appointments .................................................................. 184

Chapter 6--Administration                                                                                             185

Part 6‑1--Introduction                                                                                                       185

Division 230--Introduction                                                                                    185

230‑1..... What this Chapter is about ............................................................. 185

Part 6‑2--Private Health Insurance Ombudsman                                             187

Division 235--Introduction                                                                                    187

235‑1..... Principal object of this Part ............................................................ 187

235‑5..... Private Health Insurance (Ombudsman) Rules ............................... 187

Division 238--Establishment and functions                                                  188

238‑1..... Establishment of office of Private Health Insurance Ombudsman . 188

238‑5..... Functions of Private Health Insurance Ombudsman ...................... 188

Division 241--Complaints                                                                                      190

Subdivision 241‑A--Relevant complaints                                                            190

241‑1..... Who may make a complaint ........................................................... 190

241‑5..... Persons against whom complaints may be made ............................ 190

241‑10... Grounds for complaint ................................................................... 190

Subdivision 241‑B--Dealing with complaints                                                    191

241‑15... Initial receipt of complaint ............................................................. 191

241‑20... Ways of dealing with complaints ................................................... 191

241‑25... Referral to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 192

241‑30... Referral to other bodies .................................................................. 193

241‑35... Deciding not to deal with a complaint ............................................ 193

Subdivision 241‑C--Referral to subjects of complaints                                   195

241‑40... Referral to the subject of the complaint ......................................... 195

Subdivision 241‑D--Investigation of complaints                                                196

241‑45... Investigation of complaint .............................................................. 196

241‑50... Minister may direct Private Health Insurance Ombudsman to investigate, or to continue to investigate, a complaint ........................................................................................................ 196

Subdivision 241‑E--Recommendations and reports                                          196

241‑55... Recommendations as a result of referral or investigation ............... 196

241‑60... Report to Minister on outcome of investigation under Subdivision 241‑D             197

Subdivision 241‑F--Miscellaneous                                                                      198

241‑65... Complainant to be kept informed ................................................... 198

Division 244--Investigations                                                                                200

Subdivision 244‑A--Investigations                                                                       200

244‑1..... Initiating investigations ................................................................... 200

244‑5..... Investigations at Minister's request ............................................... 200

Subdivision 244‑B--Recommendations and reports                                         201

244‑10... Recommendations as a result of investigation ................................ 201

244‑15... Report to Minister on outcome of investigations under this Division 202

244‑20... Consultation with Australian Competition and Consumer Commission                 203

Division 247--Mediation                                                                                         204

247‑1..... Conducting mediation ..................................................................... 204

247‑5..... Participation in mediation may be compulsory .............................. 204

247‑10... Medical practitioners may appoint representatives ....................... 205

247‑15... Conduct of compulsory mediation ................................................. 206

247‑20... Admissibility of things said in mediation ....................................... 206

247‑25... Appointment of mediators ............................................................. 207

Division 250--Information‑gathering                                                               208

250‑1..... Information‑gathering ..................................................................... 208

250‑5..... Limits on information‑gathering ..................................................... 210

250‑10... Disclosure of personal information ................................................ 210

Division 253--Provisions relating to the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman            212

253‑1..... Appointment of the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman .......... 212

253‑5..... Validity of appointments ............................................................... 212

253‑10... Acting appointments ...................................................................... 212

253‑15... Remuneration and allowances ......................................................... 213

253‑20... Outside employment ...................................................................... 213

253‑25... Leave of absence ............................................................................. 213

253‑30... Resignation ..................................................................................... 214

253‑35... Termination of appointment .......................................................... 214

253‑40... Disclosure of interest by Private Health Insurance Ombudsman ... 214

253‑45... Statutory agency etc. for purposes of Public Service Act .............. 215

253‑50... Annual report ................................................................................. 215

253‑55... Delegation ....................................................................................... 216

253‑60... Private Health Insurance Ombudsman and staff not personally liable 216

Division 256--Miscellaneous                                                                               217

256‑1..... Protection from civil actions ........................................................... 217

256‑5..... Victimisation ................................................................................... 217

256‑10... Giving information about the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman 217

Part 6‑3--Private Health Insurance Administration Council                      219

Division 261--Introduction                                                                                    219

261‑1..... What this Part is about ................................................................... 219

261‑5..... The Private Health Insurance (Council) Rules ............................... 219

Division 264--Continuation, purposes, functions and powers            220

264‑1..... Continuation of the Council ........................................................... 220

264‑5..... Objectives of the Council ............................................................... 220

264‑10... Functions of the Council ................................................................ 221

264‑15... Report on private health insurers ................................................... 223

264‑20... Powers ............................................................................................ 224

264‑25... Directions by Minister ................................................................... 224

Division 267--Constitution and administration                                           225

267‑1..... Constitution of the Council ............................................................ 225

267‑5..... Appointment of members .............................................................. 225

267‑10... Meetings of the Council ................................................................. 225

267‑15... Delegation by the Council .............................................................. 226

267‑20... Modification of the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997              226

Division 270--Members                                                                                          227

270‑1..... Terms and conditions etc. ............................................................... 227

270‑5..... Validity of appointments ............................................................... 227

270‑10... Acting Commissioner ..................................................................... 227

270‑15... Deputy Commissioner to act as Commissioner in certain circumstances                228

270‑20... Powers and duties of persons acting as Commissioner .................. 228

270‑25... Remuneration and allowances of members ..................................... 229

270‑30... Leave of absence ............................................................................. 229

270‑35... Resignation ..................................................................................... 230

270‑40... Termination of appointment .......................................................... 230

270‑45... Disclosure of interests .................................................................... 230

Division 273--Chief Executive Officer and staff                                        232

273‑1..... Chief Executive Officer ................................................................... 232

273‑5..... Duties of Chief Executive Officer ................................................... 232

273‑10... Conflict of interests ........................................................................ 232

273‑15... Staff and consultants ...................................................................... 233

273‑20... Remuneration and allowances of Chief Executive Officer .............. 233

273‑25... Leave of absence of Chief Executive Officer .................................. 233

Part 6‑4--Administration of premiums reduction and incentive payments schemes             235

Division 276--Introduction                                                                                    235

276‑1..... What this Part is about ................................................................... 235

Division 279--Provisions applying only to premiums reduction scheme              236

Subdivision 279‑A--Reimbursement of private health insurers for premiums reduced under scheme         236

279‑1..... Participating insurers may claim reimbursement ............................ 236

279‑5..... Participating insurers ...................................................................... 236

279‑10... Requirements for claims ................................................................. 237

279‑15... Amounts payable to the private health insurer .............................. 237

279‑20... Notifying private health insurers if amount is not payable ............ 237

279‑25... Additional payment if insurer claims less than entitlement ........... 238

279‑30... Additional payment if insurer makes a late claim ........................... 238

279‑35... Content and timing of application .................................................. 239

279‑40... Decision on application .................................................................. 239

279‑45... Reconsideration of decisions .......................................................... 240

Subdivision 279‑B--Powers of Medicare Australia CEO in relation to participating insurers       241

279‑50... Audits by Medicare Australia CEO ............................................... 241

279‑55... Medicare Australia CEO may require production of applications . 242

Division 282--Provisions applying to premiums reduction scheme and incentive payments scheme 243

Subdivision 282‑A--When and how payments can be recovered                     243

282‑1..... Recovery of payments ................................................................... 243

282‑5..... Interest on amounts recoverable ..................................................... 244

282‑10... Medicare Australia CEO may set off debts against amounts payable 245

282‑15... Reconsideration of certain decisions under this Division ............... 246

Subdivision 282‑B--Miscellaneous                                                                      247

282‑20... Notification requirements--private health insurers ....................... 247

282‑25... Use etc. of information relating to another person ......................... 248

282‑30... Information to be provided to the Commissioner of Taxation ....... 248

282‑35... Delegation ....................................................................................... 249

282‑40... Appropriation ................................................................................ 249

Part 6‑5--External managers and terminating managers                             250

Division 287--Introduction                                                                                    250

287‑1..... What this Part is about ................................................................... 250

287‑5..... The Private Health Insurance (Management) Rules ....................... 250

Division 290--Powers of managers                                                                   251

290‑1..... Powers of managers ........................................................................ 251

290‑5..... Officers etc. not to perform functions etc. while fund is under management           251

290‑10... Managers act as agents of private health insurers .......................... 252

Division 293--Information concerning, and records and property of, health benefits funds      253

293‑1..... Directors etc. to help managers ...................................................... 253

293‑5..... Managers' rights to certain records ................................................ 254

293‑10... Only manager can deal with property of fund under management . 254

293‑15... Order for compensation where officer involved in void transaction 256

Division 296--Provisions incidental to appointment of managers    258

296‑1..... Remuneration of managers .............................................................. 258

296‑5..... Council may give directions to managers ........................................ 258

296‑10... Termination of appointments of managers ..................................... 258

296‑15... Acts of managers valid etc. ............................................................. 259

296‑20... Indemnity ....................................................................................... 260

296‑25... Qualified privilege ........................................................................... 260

Division 299--Miscellaneous                                                                               261

299‑1..... Time for doing act does not run while act prevented by this Division 261

299‑5..... Continued application of other provisions of Act ......................... 261

299‑10... Modifications of this Act in relation to health benefits funds under management   261

299‑15... Order of Court to be binding on all persons ................................... 262

299‑20... Jurisdiction of Federal Court .......................................................... 262

299‑25... Private Health Insurance (Management) Rules dealing with various matters           262

Part 6‑6--Private health insurance levies                                                              264

Division 304--Introduction                                                                                    264

304‑1..... What this Part is about ................................................................... 264

304‑5..... Private Health Insurance (Levy Administration) Rules ................. 264

304‑10... Meaning of private health insurance levy ....................................... 264

Division 307--Collection and recovery of private health insurance levies          265

307‑1..... When private health insurance levy must be paid .......................... 265

307‑5..... Late payment penalty .................................................................... 266

307‑10... Payment of levy and late payment penalty ................................... 266

307‑15... Recovery of levy and late payment penalty .................................. 267

307‑20... Waiver of late payment penalty for levies other than collapsed insurer levy          268

307‑25... Waiver of collapsed insurer levy and late payment penalty for that levy                268

307‑30... Other matters .................................................................................. 269

Division 310--Returns, requesting information and keeping records: private health insurers               270

310‑1..... Returns must be lodged with Council and Department .................. 270

310‑5..... Insurer must keep records .............................................................. 270

310‑10... Council may request information from insurer ............................... 271

Division 313--Power to enter premises and search for documents: private health insurers    273

313‑1..... Authorised officer may enter premises with consent ..................... 273

313‑5..... Authorised officer may enter premises under warrant ................... 273

313‑10... Announcement before entry ........................................................... 274

313‑15... Executing a warrant to enter premises ............................................ 274

313‑20... Identity cards .................................................................................. 275

Part 6‑7--Private Health Insurance Risk Equalisation Trust Fund        277

Division 318--Private Health Insurance Risk Equalisation Trust Fund               277

318‑1..... Private Health Insurance Risk Equalisation Trust Fund ................ 277

318‑5..... Amounts to be paid into the Risk Equalisation Trust Fund .......... 277

318‑10... Operation of the Risk Equalisation Trust Fund ............................. 278

318‑15... Administration of the Risk Equalisation Trust Fund ..................... 278

Part 6‑8--Disclosure of information                                                                          279

Division 323--Disclosure of information                                                        279

323‑1..... Prohibition on disclosure of information ........................................ 279

323‑5..... Authorised disclosure: official duties ............................................. 279

323‑10... Authorised disclosure: sharing information about insurers among agencies             280

323‑15... Authorised disclosure: sharing information about insurers other than among agencies            281

323‑20... Authorised disclosure: public interest ............................................ 281

323‑25... Authorised disclosure: by the Secretary or Council if authorised by affected person             282

323‑30... Authorised disclosure: court proceedings ....................................... 282

323‑35... Authorised disclosure: Council's public information and agency cooperation functions         282

323‑40... Offence: disclosure of information obtained by certain authorised disclosures        283

323‑45... Offence: soliciting disclosure of information .................................. 283

323‑50... Offence: use etc. of unauthorised information ................................ 283

323‑55... Offence: offering to supply protected information ........................ 284

Part 6‑9--Review of decisions                                                                                      285

Division 328--Review of decisions                                                                    285

328‑1..... What this Part is about ................................................................... 285

328‑5..... AAT review of decisions ................................................................ 285

Part 6‑10--Miscellaneous                                                                                               290

Division 333--Miscellaneous                                                                               290

333‑1..... Delegation by Minister ................................................................... 290

333‑5..... Delegation by Secretary .................................................................. 290

333‑10... Approved forms ............................................................................. 290

333‑15... Signing approved forms .................................................................. 292

333‑20... Private Health Insurance Rules made by the Minister ................... 292

333‑25... Private Health Insurance Rules made by the Council ..................... 293

333‑30... Regulations ..................................................................................... 294

Schedule 1--Dictionary                                                                                                    295

1............ Dictionary ....................................................................................... 295

Notes                                                                                                                                           307


Notes to the Private Health Insurance Act 2007

Note 1

The Private Health Insurance Act 2007 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 31, 2007 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

For application, saving or transitional provisions made by the Private Health Insurance (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2007, see Act No. 32, 2007.

For all other relevant information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions see Table A.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Private Health Insurance Act 2007

31, 2007

30 Mar 2007

1 Apr 2007

 

Private Health Insurance (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2007

32, 2007

30 Mar 2007

Schedule 3 (items 9D, 9E): 1 July 2007

[see Note 1]

Health Legislation Amendment Act 2007

180, 2007

28 Sept 2007

Schedule 1 (items 1-3, 5): 1 Apr 2007 Schedule 1 (items 4-4B, 6): 29 Sept 2007

Sch. 1 (items 5, 6)

Private Health Insurance Legislation Amendment Act 2008

54, 2008

25 June 2008

25 June 2008

Sch. 3 (items 3, 4)

Private Health Insurance Legislation Amendment Act 2009

66, 2009

1 July 2009

Schedule 1 (items 2-14): 1 July 2009 (see s. 2(1))

--


Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted     am. = amended     rep. = repealed     rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Chapter 2

 

Part 2-2

 

Division 20

 

Note to s. 20-1 ....................

am. No. 32, 2007

Division 26

 

Subdivision 26-A

 

S. 26-1 ................................

am. No. 32, 2007

Chapter 3

 

Part 3-2

 

Division 55

 

S. 55-5.................................

am. No. 54, 2008; No. 66, 2009

S. 55-15...............................

am. No. 54, 2008

Part 3-3

 

Division 63

 

S. 63-5.................................

am. No. 66, 2009

Division 84

 

S. 84-1.................................

am. No. 180, 2007

Chapter 4

 

Part 4-3

 

Division 126

 

S. 126-10.............................

am. No. 54, 2008

S. 126-20.............................

am. No. 180, 2007; No. 54, 2008

S. 126-45.............................

am. No. 54, 2008

Chapter 5

 

Part 5-2

 

Division 185

 

S. 185-5...............................

am. No. 54, 2008

Division 200

 

S. 200-1...............................

am. No. 54, 2008

Chapter 6

 

Part 6-3

 

Division 270

 

S. 270-45.............................

am. No. 180, 2007

Part 6-6

 

Division 304

 

S. 304-10.............................

am. No. 66, 2009

Division 307

 

S. 307-1...............................

am. No. 66, 2009

S. 307-5...............................

am. No. 66, 2009

S. 307-10.............................

am. No. 66, 2009

S. 307-20.............................

am. No. 66, 2009

Division 310

 

Heading to Div. 310 ............

rs. No. 66, 2009

Division 313

 

Heading to Div. 313.............

rs. No. 66, 2009

Schedule 1

 

Schedule 1..........................

am. No. 66, 2009


Table A

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Health Legislation Amendment Act 2007 (No. 180, 2007)

Schedule 1

5  Transitional provision in relation to health cover for overseas visitors

(1)        This item applies in relation to business that, at any time in the period starting on 1 April 2007 and ending on 30 June 2008 (the transition period), is covered by subrule 17(2) of the Private Health Insurance (Health Insurance Business) Rules made under the Private Health Insurance Act 2007.

(2)        During the transition period, sections 63‑1 and 84‑1 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007 do not apply in relation to insurance that is that kind of business.

6  Certain business taken to be health insurance business for certain purposes during transition period

For the purposes of:

                     (a)  paragraphs 12BAA(7)(d) and (8)(b) of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001; and

                     (b)  paragraph 765A(1)(c) of the Corporations Act 2001; and

                     (c)  paragraph (k) of the definition of insurance business in subsection 3(1) of the Insurance Act 1973; and

                     (d)  paragraph 9(1)(b) of the Insurance Contracts Act 1984;

business that, at any time during the period starting on the day this item commences and ending on 30 June 2008, is covered by rule 18 of the Private Health Insurance (Health Insurance Business) Rules made under the Private Health Insurance Act 2007 is, during that period, taken to be health insurance business.

 

Private Health Insurance Legislation Amendment Act 2008 (No. 54, 2008)

Schedule 3

3  Applications for registration for which decisions are pending

An application made before the commencement of this item for registration as a private health insurer is taken, on that commencement, not to be a valid application under section 126‑10 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007 if, as at that commencement:

                     (a)  the applicant was not a company within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001; and

                     (b)  the Council had not decided the application under section 126‑20 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007.

4  Exemption from stamp duty etc. relating to certain private health insurers becoming companies

(1)        Stamp duty, or any other tax, imposed under a law of a State or Territory is not payable in relation to a thing done (including, for example, a transaction entered into or an instrument or document made, executed, lodged or given) for the purpose of, because of or as a result of the registration of a body as a company if:

                     (a)  the thing is done after the commencement of this item and before 1 January 2010; and

                     (b)  at the time the thing is done, the body is a private health insurer; and

                     (c)  the registration as a company is solely for the purpose of avoiding the body's registration as a private health insurer being cancelled under paragraph 126‑45(1)(c) of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007.

(2)        In this item:

company means a company within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001.

private health insurer means a person registered under Part 4‑3 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007, and includes a body that is taken to be a private health insurer because of section 18 of the Private Health Insurance (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2007.