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NATIONAL CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION ACT 2009 - SECT 225 False or misleading documents

NATIONAL CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION ACT 2009 - SECT 225

False or misleading documents

Fault - based offence

  (1)   A person commits an offence if:

  (a)   a document:

  (i)   is required under or for the purposes of this Act; or

  (ii)   is lodged with or submitted to ASIC under or for the purposes of this Act; and

  (b)   the person:

  (i)   makes, or authorises the making of, a statement in the document; or

  (ii)   omits, or authorises the omission of, a matter or thing from the document; and

  (c)   the person knows that the document is materially false or misleading because of the statement or omission.

Criminal penalty:   5 years imprisonment.

Note:   For when a document is materially false or misleading , see subsection   (5).

Strict liability offence--failure to take reasonable steps

  (2)   A person commits an offence of strict liability if:

  (a)   a document:

  (i)   is required under or for the purposes of this Act; or

  (ii)   is lodged with or submitted to ASIC under or for the purposes of this Act; and

  (b)   the person:

  (i)   makes, or authorises the making of, a statement in the document; or

  (ii)   omits, or authorises the omission of, a matter or thing from the document; and

  (c)   the document is materially false or misleading because of the statement or omission; and

  (d)   the person did not take all reasonable steps to ensure that the document was not materially false or misleading because of the statement or omission.

Criminal penalty:   20 penalty units.

Note 1:   For when a document is materially false or misleading , see subsection   (5).

Note 2:   For strict liability, see section   6.1 of the Criminal Code .

Civil penalty--knowledge or recklessness

  (3)   A person contravenes this subsection if:

  (a)   a document:

  (i)   is required under or for the purposes of this Act; or

  (ii)   is lodged with or submitted to ASIC under or for the purposes of this Act; and

  (b)   the person:

  (i)   makes, or authorises the making of, a statement in the document; or

  (ii)   omits, or authorises the omission of, a matter or thing from the document; and

  (c)   the person knows that, or is reckless as to whether, the document is materially false or misleading because of the statement or omission.

Civil penalty:   5,000 penalty units.

Note:   For when a document is materially false or misleading , see subsection   (5).

Civil penalty--failure to take reasonable steps

  (4)   A person contravenes this subsection if:

  (a)   a document:

  (i)   is required under or for the purposes of this Act; or

  (ii)   is lodged with or submitted to ASIC under or for the purposes of this Act; and

  (b)   the person:

  (i)   makes, or authorises the making of, a statement in a document; or

  (ii)   omits, or authorises the omission of, a matter or thing from a document; and

  (c)   the document is materially false or misleading because of the statement or omission; and

  (d)   the person did not take all reasonable steps to ensure that the document was not materially false or misleading because of the statement or omission.

Civil penalty:   5,000 penalty units.

Note:   For when a document is materially false or misleading , see subsection   (5).

When a document is materially false or misleading

  (5)   For the purposes of this section, a document is materially false or misleading if:

  (a)   the document includes a statement that:

  (i)   is false in a material particular or materially misleading; or

  (ii)   is based on information that is false in a material particular or materially misleading, or has omitted from it a matter or thing the omission of which renders the document materially misleading; or

  (b)   a matter or thing is omitted from the document and, without the matter or thing, the document is false in a material particular or materially misleading.

Authorisations

  (6)   For the purposes of this section, a person who votes in favour of a resolution approving, or who otherwise approves, a document is taken to have authorised:

  (a)   the making of any statement in the document; and

  (b)   the omission of any matter or thing from the document.

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