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INTERNATIONAL WAR CRIMES TRIBUNALS ACT 1995 - NOTES

Act No. 18 of 1995 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 31 March 2006
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 9 of 2006

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General's Department, Canberra

  

  

  


Contents

Part 1--Preliminary                                                                                                                1

1............ Short title [see Note 1] ....................................................................... 1

2............ Commencement [see Note 1] .............................................................. 1

3............ The objects of this Act ....................................................................... 1

4............ Definitions .......................................................................................... 2

5............ Some Territories to be regarded as States ........................................... 6

6............ External Territories ............................................................................. 6

6A......... Application of the Criminal Code ...................................................... 6

Part 2--Requests by a Tribunal for assistance                                                      7

7............ Tribunal may request assistance ......................................................... 7

8............ Form of requests ................................................................................. 7

Part 3--Surrender of persons to a Tribunal                                                              9

Division 1--Arrest of persons                                                                                  9

9............ Notice by Attorney‑General .............................................................. 9

10.......... Issue of warrants ................................................................................ 9

11.......... Cancellation of warrants ................................................................... 10

12.......... Remand ............................................................................................. 10

13.......... Release from remand on the Attorney‑General's direction .............. 11

14.......... Release from remand after certain periods ........................................ 11

15.......... Application for search warrants ....................................................... 12

Division 2--Surrender of persons                                                                        13

16.......... Surrender determination by Attorney‑General ................................. 13

17.......... Release from remand on refusal to surrender the person .................. 13

18.......... Surrender warrants ............................................................................ 13

19.......... Persons imprisoned under Australian law ........................................ 14

20.......... Detention following surrender warrants ........................................... 14

21.......... Content of surrender warrants .......................................................... 14

22.......... Execution of surrender warrants ....................................................... 15

23.......... Release from remand ......................................................................... 15

24.......... Effect of surrender to Tribunal on person's terms of imprisonment 16

25.......... Expiry of Australian sentences while under Tribunal detention ...... 16

Part 4--Other forms of assistance to a Tribunal                                                 18

Division 1--Taking evidence etc.                                                                         18

26.......... Attorney‑General may authorise taking of evidence etc. ................. 18

27.......... Taking of evidence ............................................................................ 18

28.......... Producing documents or other articles .............................................. 19

29.......... Legal representation .......................................................................... 19

30.......... Form of certificates ........................................................................... 20

31.......... Compellability of persons to attend etc. .......................................... 20

32.......... Tribunal immunity certificates ......................................................... 21

Division 2--Search and seizure                                                                              22

33.......... Attorney‑General may authorise applications for search warrants . 22

34.......... Applications for search warrants ..................................................... 22

Division 3--Giving evidence at hearings, or assisting in investigations, in foreign countries 24

35.......... Persons giving evidence or assisting (other than prisoners) ............. 24

36.......... Prisoners giving evidence or assisting ............................................... 24

37.......... Undertakings relating to prisoners .................................................... 26

38.......... Effect of removal to foreign country on prisoners' terms of imprisonment             27

Division 4--Custody of persons in transit                                                        28

39.......... Transit .............................................................................................. 28

Division 5--Service of process                                                                              29

40.......... Service of process ............................................................................. 29

Part 5--Sittings of a Tribunal in Australia                                                               30

41.......... Tribunal sittings in Australia ............................................................ 30

42.......... Tribunal's powers while sitting in Australia .................................... 30

43.......... Contravention of Tribunal orders etc. .............................................. 30

Part 6--Forfeiture of proceeds of Tribunal offences                                         32

44.......... Requests for enforcement of forfeiture orders .................................. 32

45.......... Registration of order ......................................................................... 32

46.......... Effect of order ................................................................................... 33

46A....... Effect on third parties of registration of forfeiture orders ................ 34

Part 7--Search, seizure and powers of arrest                                                        36

Division 1--Search warrants                                                                                    36

47.......... When search warrants can be issued ................................................. 36

48.......... Content of warrants .......................................................................... 37

49.......... The things authorised by a search warrant in relation to premises .. 39

50.......... The things authorised by a search warrant in relation to a person ... 39

51.......... Restrictions on personal searches ..................................................... 40

52.......... Warrants may be issued by telephone etc. ....................................... 40

53.......... Formalities relating to warrants issued by telephone etc. ................ 41

Division 2--Provisions relating to execution of search warrants        43

54.......... Availability of assistance and use of force in executing a warrant .... 43

55.......... Copy of warrant to be shown to occupier etc. ................................. 43

56.......... Specific powers available to officers executing warrants .................. 44

57.......... Use of equipment to examine or process things ............................... 44

58.......... Use of electronic equipment at premises .......................................... 45

59.......... Compensation for damage to electronic equipment .......................... 47

60.......... Copies of seized things to be provided ............................................ 47

61.......... Occupier entitled to be present during search .................................. 48

62.......... Receipts for things seized under warrant ......................................... 48

Division 3--Stopping and searching conveyances                                       49

63.......... Searches without warrant in emergency situations ........................... 49

64.......... How a police officer exercises a power under section 63 ................. 49

Division 4--Arrest and related matters                                                            51

65.......... Power to enter premises to arrest person ......................................... 51

66.......... Use of force in making arrest ............................................................ 51

67.......... Persons to be informed of grounds of arrest ..................................... 52

68.......... Power to conduct a frisk search of an arrested person ..................... 52

69.......... Power to conduct an ordinary search of an arrested person ............. 53

70.......... Power to conduct search of arrested person's premises .................. 53

71.......... Power to conduct an ordinary search or strip search ....................... 53

72.......... Rules for conduct of strip search ...................................................... 54

Division 5--General                                                                                                     57

73.......... Conduct of ordinary searches and frisk searches .............................. 57

74.......... Announcement before entry ............................................................. 57

75.......... Offence for making false statements in warrants .............................. 57

76.......... Offences relating to telephone warrants ........................................... 58

77.......... Retention of things seized ................................................................ 58

Part 8--Miscellaneous                                                                                                        60

78.......... Arrest of persons escaping from custody ........................................ 60

79.......... Arrest of person released on bail ...................................................... 60

80.......... Aiding persons to escape etc. ........................................................... 60

81.......... Legal assistance ................................................................................. 61

82.......... Arrangements with States ................................................................. 61

83.......... Delegation ......................................................................................... 62

84.......... Act not to limit other provision of assistance .................................. 62

85.......... Regulations ....................................................................................... 62

Schedule 1--Resolution 827 (1993)                                                                             63

Schedule 2--Statute of the former Yugoslavia Tribunal                                 66

Schedule 3--Resolution 955 (1994)                                                                             79

Schedule 4--Statute of the Rwanda Tribunal                                                        82

Notes                                                                                                                                             95


Notes to the International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995

Note 1

The International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 18, 1995 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

For all relevant information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions see Table A.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995

18, 1995

29 Mar 1995

Ss. 1 and 2: Royal Assent
Remainder: 28 Aug 1995 (see Gazette 1995, No. S323)

 

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001

24, 2001

6 Apr 2001

S. 4(1), (2) and Schedule 33: (a)

S. 4(1) and (2)

Proceeds of Crime (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2002

86, 2002

11 Oct 2002

Ss. 1-3: Royal Assent
Remainder: 1 Jan 2003 (see s. 2(1) and Gazette 2002, No. GN44)

Sch. 2 (item 5)

Crimes Legislation Enhancement Act 2003

41, 2003

3 June 2003

Schedule 2 (items 8, 9, 12, 13): Royal Assent

Sch. 2 (item 13)

Statute Law Revision Act 2006

9, 2006

23 Mar 2006

Schedule 1 (item 16): (b)

--


(a)     The International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995 was amended by Schedule 33 only of the Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001, subsection 2(1)(a) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act commences at the later of the following times:

                              (a)   immediately after the commencement of item 15 of Schedule 1 to the Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Act 2000;

         Item 15 commenced on 24 May 2001.

(b)    Subsection 2(1) (item 10) of the Statute Law Revision Act 2006 provides as follows:

                 (1)   Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

10.  Schedule 1, item 16

Immediately after the commencement of section 51 of the International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995.

28 August 1995


Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted     am. = amended     rep. = repealed     rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

 

S. 4......................................

am. No. 41, 2003

S. 6A ..................................

ad. No. 24, 2001

Part 4

 

Division 1

 

S. 29....................................

am. No. 41, 2003

Part 5

 

S. 43 ...................................

am. No. 24, 2001

Part 6

 

S. 46....................................

am. No. 86, 2002

S. 46A.................................

ad. No. 86. 2002

Part 7

 

Division 1

 

S. 51....................................

am. No. 9, 2006

Part 8

 

S. 80....................................

am. No. 41, 2003


Table A

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001 (No. 24, 2001)

4  Application of amendments

             (1)  Subject to subsection (3), each amendment made by this Act applies to acts and omissions that take place after the amendment commences.

             (2)  For the purposes of this section, if an act or omission is alleged to have taken place between 2 dates, one before and one on or after the day on which a particular amendment commences, the act or omission is alleged to have taken place before the amendment commences.

 

Proceeds of Crime (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2002 (No. 86, 2002)

Schedule 2

5  Continued application of certain regulations made under the Proceeds of Crime Act 1987

If:

                     (a)  immediately after the commencement of this Schedule, regulations for the purposes of subsection 46A(8) of the International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995 are not in force; and

                     (b)  immediately before that commencement, regulations for the purposes of subsection 23A(10) of the Proceeds of Crime Act 1987 were in force;

subsection 46A(8) of the International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995 has effect, until regulations for the purposes of that subsection come into force, as if the regulations referred to in paragraph (b) were regulations for the purposes of that subsection.

 

Crimes Legislation Enhancement Act 2003 (No. 41, 2003)

Schedule 2

13  Application

The amendment made by item 12 applies in relation to the escape of a person after the commencement of this item, whether or not the person was in custody from before that commencement or was arrested before that commencement.