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INSURANCE ACQUISITIONS AND TAKEOVERS ACT 1991 - NOTES

Act No. 6 of 1992 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 27 February 2010
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 75 of 2009

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General's Department, Canberra

  

  

  


Contents

Part 1--Preliminary                                                                                                                1

1............ Short title [see Note 1]....................................................................... 1

2............ Commencement [see Note 1].............................................................. 1

3............ Objects of Act and simplified outline of Act..................................... 1

4............ Interpretation...................................................................................... 2

5............ What is contrary to the public interest............................................... 8

6............ Entering into an agreement or arrangement......................................... 9

7............ Associates........................................................................................... 9

8............ Proposals to acquire shares or assets............................................... 10

9............ Meaning of entitled to acquire.......................................................... 11

10.......... Meaning of interest in an asset......................................................... 11

11.......... Meaning of interest in a share.......................................................... 12

12.......... Certain interests in shares to be disregarded..................................... 13

13.......... Voting power.................................................................................... 13

14.......... Associate‑inclusive control interest in a company........................... 14

15.......... Direct control interests in a company.............................................. 14

16.......... Power to appoint director................................................................ 15

17.......... Deemed notices--options................................................................ 16

18.......... Application of Act........................................................................... 16

19.......... Severability....................................................................................... 16

Part 3--Control of acquisition or leasing of assets of Australian‑registered insurance companies             17

Division 1--Interpretation                                                                                        17

35.......... Interpretation.................................................................................... 17

36.......... Meaning of trigger proposal--proposals to acquire or lease assets of Australian‑registered insurance companies.......................................................................................................... 17

37.......... When trigger proposal carried out.................................................... 20

Division 2--Notification                                                                                             21

38.......... Compulsory notification of trigger proposal.................................... 21

40.......... Trigger proposal must not be carried out before a go‑ahead decision is given         21

Division 3--Go‑ahead decisions                                                                            23

41.......... Unconditional or conditional go‑ahead decision............................... 23

Division 4--Permanent restraining orders and divestment orders    24

43.......... Permanent restraining order.............................................................. 24

44.......... Divestment order.............................................................................. 24

45.......... Offence of contravening permanent restraining order or divestment order              25

46.......... Publication of orders......................................................................... 25

47.......... When orders come into operation..................................................... 25

48.......... Revocation of orders......................................................................... 26

Part 4--Control of agreements relating to the directorate of Australian‑registered insurance companies                                                                                                                                       27

Division 1--Interpretation                                                                                        27

49.......... Interpretation.................................................................................... 27

50.......... Meaning of trigger proposal--agreements relating to the directorate of Australian‑registered insurance companies.......................................................................................................... 27

51.......... When trigger proposal carried out.................................................... 28

Division 2--Notification                                                                                             29

52.......... Compulsory notification of trigger proposal.................................... 29

54.......... Trigger proposal must not be carried out before a go‑ahead decision is given         29

Division 3--Go‑ahead decisions                                                                            31

55.......... Unconditional or conditional go‑ahead decision............................... 31

Division 4--Permanent restraining orders and divestment orders    32

57.......... Permanent restraining order.............................................................. 32

58.......... Divestment order.............................................................................. 32

59.......... Offence of contravening permanent restraining order or divestment order              33

60.......... Publication of orders......................................................................... 33

61.......... When orders come into operation..................................................... 33

62.......... Revocation of orders......................................................................... 33

Part 5--Judicial enforcement of Ministerial orders                                           34

63.......... Federal Court may enforce Ministerial orders.................................. 34

Part 6--Anti‑avoidance                                                                                                       36

64.......... Anti‑avoidance.................................................................................. 36

Part 7--Decision‑making principles                                                                            37

65.......... Decision‑making principles.............................................................. 37

Part 8--Review of decisions                                                                                            38

66.......... Reconsideration of reviewable decision............................................ 38

67.......... Review of decisions by Administrative Appeals Tribunal.............. 38

68.......... Statements to accompany notification of decisions......................... 39

Part 9--Miscellaneous                                                                                                        41

69.......... Delegation......................................................................................... 41

70.......... Concurrent operation of State/Territory laws.................................. 41

71.......... Validity of acts done in contravention of this Act........................... 41

72.......... Minister's consent for criminal proceedings.................................... 41

73.......... Minister may obtain information and documents............................ 41

75.......... APRA Act secrecy provisions apply.............................................. 43

76.......... Conduct by directors, servants and agents....................................... 43

77.......... Company's financial statements to be prima facie evidence of value of its assets  45

78.......... Company's financial statements to be prima facie evidence of total net liabilities in respect of its contracts of life insurance........................................................................................... 45

79.......... Company's financial statements to be prima facie evidence of its unearned premiums provision and its outstanding claims provision................................................................................ 46

80.......... Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 and this Act to operate independently of each other     47

81.......... Transitional--pre‑commencement acquisitions etc.......................... 47

82.......... Regulations....................................................................................... 47

Part 10--Consequential amendments                                                                        49

83.......... Consequential amendments.............................................................. 49

Schedule--Consequential amendments                                                                    50

Notes                                                                                                                                             51


An Act relating to the control of Australian‑registered insurance companies, and for other purposes

  

Notes to the Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991

Note 1

The Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 6, 1992 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

For all relevant information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions see Table A.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991

6, 1992

6 Jan 1992

15 Mar 1992 (see Gazette 1992, No. S72)

 

Life Insurance (Consequential Amendments and Repeals) Act 1995

5, 1995

23 Feb 1995

1 July 1995 (see s. 2 and Gazette 1995, No. GN24)

--

Financial Laws Amendment Act 1997

107, 1997

30 June 1997

Schedule 6: Royal Assent (a)

--

Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 1998

54, 1998

29 June 1998

Schedule 8: 1 July 1998 (see Gazette 1998, No. S316) (b)

--

Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Act 2000

137, 2000

24 Nov 2000

Ss. 1‑3 and Schedule 1 (items 1, 4, 6, 7, 9-11, 32): Royal Assent
Remainder: 24 May 2001

Sch. 2 (items 418, 419)

Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No. 1) 2001

31, 2001

28 Apr 2001

Schedule 1 (item 29): 15 Dec 2001 (c)

--

General Insurance Reform Act 2001

119, 2001

19 Sept 2001

Schedules 1 and 3: 1 July 2002
Remainder: Royal Assent

--

Financial Sector (Collection of Data--Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 2001

121, 2001

24 Sept 2001

Ss. 1-3: Royal Assent
Remainder: 1 July 2002 (see s. 2(2) and Gazette 2002, No. GN24)

Sch. 2 (item 160)

Financial Sector Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002

37, 2002

26 June 2002

Schedule 5: 27 June 2002 (d)

--

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Amendment Act 2003

42, 2003

24 June 2003

Ss. 1-3: Royal Assent
Remainder: 1 July 2003 (see s. 2(1) and Gazette 2003, No. S230)

Sch. 3

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Amendment Act 2005

38, 2005

1 Apr 2005

Schedule 1 (item 218): 16 May 2005

--

Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (Simplifying Regulation and Review) Act 2007

154, 2007

24 Sept 2007

Schedule 4 (items 41, 42): Royal Assent

--

Same‑Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws--General Law Reform) Act 2008

144, 2008

9 Dec 2008

Schedule 14 (items 112-119): 10 Dec 2008

Sch. 14 (item 119)

Financial Sector Legislation Amendment (Enhancing Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2009

75, 2009

27 Aug 2009

Schedule 1 (items 209-214): 27 Feb 2010

--


(a)     The Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991 was amended by Schedule 6 only of the Financial Laws Amendment Act 1997, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(b)    The Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991 was amended by Schedule 8 only of the Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 1998, subsection 2(2)(f) of which provides as follows:

                 (2)   The following provisions of this Act commence on the commencement of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998:

                               (f)   Schedule 8;

(c)     The Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991 was amended by Schedule 1 (item 29) only of the Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No. 1) 2001, subsection 2(4) of which provides as follows:

                 (4)   The remaining items of Schedule 1 to this Act commence on the day specified in subsection 2.2(2) of the Criminal Code.

(d)     The Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991 was amended by Schedule 5 only of the Financial Sector Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002, subsection 2(1) (item 5) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, on the day or at the time specified in column 2 of the table.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

5.  Schedules 5 to 9

The day after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent

27 June 2002


Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Title......................................

am. No. 54, 1998

Part 1

 

S. 3......................................

am. No. 54, 1998; No. 37, 2002

S. 4 .....................................

am. No. 5, 1995; No. 54, 1998; Nos. 119 and 121, 2001; No. 37, 2002; No. 144, 2008; No. 75, 2009

S. 19....................................

am. No. 54, 1998

Part 2...................................

rep. No. 54, 1998

Ss. 20-23............................

rep. No. 54, 1998

S. 24 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 54, 1998

Note to s. 24 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 54, 1998

S. 25 ...................................

rep. No. 54, 1998

S. 26 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 54, 1998

Note to s. 26 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 54, 1998

S. 27 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 54, 1998

Note to s. 27 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 54, 1998

Ss. 28-30 ...........................

rep. No. 54, 1998

S. 31 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 54, 1998

Note to s. 31 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 54, 1998

Ss. 32-34 ...........................

rep. No. 54, 1998

Part 3

 

Division 1

 

S. 35 ...................................

am. No. 37, 2002

S. 36 ...................................

am. No. 5, 1995; No. 75, 2009

Division 2

 

Heading to Div. 2 of Part 3 .

rs. No. 37, 2002

S. 38 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997

Note to s. 38 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

S. 39 ...................................

rep. No. 37, 2002

S. 40 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997

 

rs. No. 37, 2002

Note to s. 40 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

 

rs. No. 37, 2002

Division 3

 

S. 41 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997; No. 37, 2002

Note to s. 41 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

Division 4

 

Heading to Div. 4 of Part 3 .

rs. No. 37, 2002

S. 42 ...................................

rep. No. 37, 2002

Heading to s. 45 .................

am. No. 37, 2002

S. 45 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997; No. 37, 2002

Note to s. 45 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

Ss. 46-48 ...........................

am. No. 37, 2002

Part 4

 

Division 1

 

S. 49 ...................................

am. No. 37, 2002

Division 2

 

Heading to Div. 2 of Part 4 .

rs. No. 37, 2002

S. 52 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997

Note to s. 52 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

S. 53 ...................................

rep. No. 37, 2002

S. 54 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997

 

rs. No. 37, 2002

Note to s. 54 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

 

rs. No. 37, 2002

Division 3

 

S. 55 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997; No. 37, 2002

Note to s. 55 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

Division 4

 

Heading to Div. 4 of Part 4 .

rs. No. 37, 2002

S. 56 ...................................

rep. No. 37, 2002

Heading to s. 59 .................

am. No. 37, 2002

S. 59 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997; No. 37, 2002

Note to s. 59 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

Ss. 60-62 ...........................

am. No. 37, 2002

Part 5

 

S. 63....................................

am. No. 54, 1998

Part 6

 

S. 64....................................

am. No. 54, 1998

Part 7

 

S. 65....................................

am. No. 54, 1998; No. 154, 2007

Part 8

 

S. 67....................................

am. No. 38, 2005

Part 9

 

S. 69....................................

am. No. 54, 1998; No. 42, 2003

S. 73 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997; No. 137, 2000

Note to s. 73 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

S. 74 ...................................

am. No. 107, 1997; No. 54, 1998

 

rep. No. 137, 2000

Note to s. 74 .......................

ad. No. 107, 1997

 

rep. No. 137, 2000

S. 75 ...................................

am. No. 5, 1995

 

rs. No. 107, 1997; No. 54, 1998

S. 76 ...................................

am. No. 31, 2001

Heading to s. 77 .................

am. No. 5, 1995

S. 77 ...................................

am. No. 5, 1995; No. 54, 1998

 

rs. No. 121, 2001

 

am. No. 75, 2009

Heading to s. 78 .................

am. No. 5, 1995

 

rs. No. 121, 2001

S. 78 ...................................

am. No. 5, 1995; No. 54, 1998

 

rs. No. 121, 2001

 

am. No. 75, 2009

S. 79....................................

am. No. 54, 1998

 

rs. No. 121, 2001

Ss. 81, 82............................

am. No. 54, 1998


Table A

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Act 2000 (No. 137, 2000)

Schedule 2

418  Transitional--pre‑commencement offences

(1)        Despite the amendment or repeal of a provision by this Schedule, that provision continues to apply, after the commencement of this item, in relation to:

                     (a)  an offence committed before the commencement of this item; or

                     (b)  proceedings for an offence alleged to have been committed before the commencement of this item; or

                     (c)  any matter connected with, or arising out of, such proceedings;

as if the amendment or repeal had not been made.

(2)        Subitem (1) does not limit the operation of section 8 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

419  Transitional--pre‑commencement notices

If:

                     (a)  a provision in force immediately before the commencement of this item required that a notice set out the effect of one or more other provisions; and

                     (b)  any or all of those other provisions are repealed by this Schedule; and

                     (c)  the first‑mentioned provision is amended by this Schedule;

the amendment of the first‑mentioned provision by this Schedule does not affect the validity of such a notice that was given before the commencement of this item.

 

Financial Sector (Collection of Data--Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act  2001 (No. 121, 2001)

Schedule 2

160  Application

The amendments made by items 158 and 159 apply to financial sector entities (within the meaning of the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001) that are companies authorised under the Insurance Act 1973 to carry on insurance business, or companies registered under the Life Insurance Act 1995, only on and after the day on which the reporting standards determined under section 13 of the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001 begin to apply under section 15 of that Act to the financial sector entities concerned.

 

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Amendment Act 2003
(No. 42, 2003)

Schedule 3

1  Definitions

In this Schedule:

amended Act means the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 as in force after the commencement of the amendments.

commencement of the amendments means the commencement of the amendments made by Schedule 1.

old Act means the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority Act 1998 as in force immediately before the commencement of the amendments.

APRA's corporate existence is continued

(1)        The body corporate that was, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) continues in existence after that commencement by force of this item under the corporate structure provided for by the amended Act.

Note:       Rights, liabilities and obligations as between APRA and other people, and things done by or on behalf of APRA, or in relation to APRA, are therefore not affected by the restructure of APRA.

(2)        However, this does not imply that any person who, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, was a member of APRA's Board, or was APRA's Chief Executive Officer, continues to hold office after that commencement.

Note:       These people cease to hold office on the commencement of the amendments because of the repeal of the provisions under which they were appointed.

3  Continued protection from liability

Section 58 of the old Act continues to apply in relation to conduct, before the commencement of the amendments, of APRA's Board, a member of APRA's Board or an agent of a member of APRA's Board.

Note:       The reference to a member of APRA's Board covers APRA's Chief Executive Officer.

4  Continued effect of certain delegations

(1)        A delegation in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under subsection 15(1) or (2) of the old Act continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were a delegation under APRA's seal under that subsection of the amended Act. If the delegation was to one or more members of APRA's Board, it continues to have effect as if it were a delegation to any APRA member.

(2)        A direction in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under subsection 15(3) of the old Act continues to have effect after that commencement, in relation to a delegation to which subitem (1) applies, as if it were a direction given by APRA under that subsection of the amended Act.

(3)        A delegation to one or more members of APRA's Board in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under a provision amended by Schedule 2 continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were a delegation under the amended provision to any APRA member.

Note:       Delegations in favour of APRA, or APRA staff members, are not affected by the Schedule 2 amendments.

5  Continued effect of determinations of terms and conditions for staff and consultants

A determination of terms and conditions in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under subsection 45(2) or 47(2) of the old Act continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were a determination by APRA under that subsection of the amended Act.

6  Continued effect of approvals under paragraph 56(5)(b)

An approval in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under paragraph 56(5)(b) of the old Act continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were an approval by APRA under that paragraph of the amended Act.

7  Continued or extended effect of certain regulations

(1)        Regulations in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under paragraph (k) of the definition of Act covered by this section in subsection 56(1) of the old Act continue to have effect after that commencement as if they were made under paragraph (o) of the definition of prudential regulation framework law in subsection 3(1) of the amended Act, but only as that paragraph applies for the purposes of section 56 of the amended Act.

(2)        Regulations in force, immediately before the commencement of the amendments, under paragraph 56(5)(a) of the old Act have effect after that commencement (in addition to the effect they continue to have for that paragraph of the amended Act) as if they were also made under subsection 10A(1) of the amended Act.

8  Delegations by ASIC to APRA staff members

(1)        Subsection 102(2A) of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 has effect after the commencement of the amendments as if the reference in that subsection to the Chief Executive Officer of APRA were instead a reference to APRA.

(2)        For the purposes of that subsection as it continues to have effect, an agreement to a delegation, in force under that subsection immediately before the commencement of the amendments, continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were given by APRA.

 

Same‑Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws--General Law Reform) Act 2008 (No. 144, 2008)

Schedule 14

119  Transitional provision

If:

                     (a)  apart from this item, a person would be an associate of another person for the purposes of a provision of the Insurance Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1991 on the day on which the amendments made by this Part commence; and

                     (b)  the persons would be associates only because of those amendments;

then, during the period of 6 months starting on that day, the provision does not apply to them as associates of each other for so long as the persons would otherwise have been associates of each other.


 



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