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FAIR WORK (TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS) ACT 2009 - SCHEDULE 4 National Employment Standards

FAIR WORK (TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS) ACT 2009 - SCHEDULE 4

National Employment Standards

Part   1 -- Preliminary

1   Meanings of employee and employer

In this Schedule, employee and employer have their ordinary meanings.

Part   2 -- Continued application of WR Act minimum entitlements provisions (other than wages) during bridging period

2   Continued application of the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard leave and work hours provisions

Divisions   3, 4, 5 and 6 of Part   7 of the WR Act continue to apply during the bridging period.

Note 1:   Part   7 of the WR Act contains the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard. Part   3 of Schedule   9 to this Act provides for the continued application of Division   2 of Part   7 (which deals with wages).

Note 2:   Part   4 of Schedule   3 to this Act provides for the continued application of the rules about the interaction between transitional instruments and the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard.

3   Continued application of entitlements to meal breaks, public holidays and parental leave

Divisions   1, 2 (other than sections   615 to 618) and 6 of Part   12 of the WR Act continue to apply during the bridging period.

4   Continued application of notice of termination provisions

The following provisions of the WR Act continue to apply in relation to terminations of employment that occur during the bridging period, or notice of which is given during the bridging period:

  (a)   section   661;

  (b)   the following other provisions, as they relate to section   661:

  (i)   subsections   637(3), (4) and (5);

  (ii)   section   638;

  (iii)   section   640;

  (iv)   section   642;

  (v)   section   662.

4A   References to workplace agreements include references to enterprise agreements

(1)   The provisions of the WR Act that continue to apply because of this Part have effect as if a reference in the provisions to a workplace agreement included a reference to an enterprise agreement.

(2)   Subitem   (1) has effect unless the context otherwise requires and subject to the regulations.

Part   3 -- Operation of the National Employment Standards

Division   1--Operation in relation to employees other than Division   2B State reference employees

5A   Application of this Division

This Division applies in relation to employees other than Division   2B State reference employees.

5   Non - accruing entitlements: counting service before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day

General rule

(1)   An employee's service with an employer before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day counts as service of the employee with the employer for the purpose of determining the employee's entitlements under the National Employment Standards, other than entitlements to:

  (a)   paid annual leave; and

  (b)   paid personal/carer's leave.

Note 1:   References to the National Employment Standards include a reference to the extended parental leave provisions and the extended notice of termination provisions (see sections   746 and 761 of the FW Act).

Note 2:   Interaction between the National Employment Standards and transitional instruments is dealt with in Division   1 of Part   5 of Schedule   3.

No double entitlement

(2)   If, before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, the employee has already had the benefit of an entitlement, the amount of which was calculated by reference to a period of service, subitem   (1) does not result in that period of service with the employer being counted again when calculating the employee's entitlements of that kind under the National Employment Standards.

(3)   To avoid doubt, subitem   (2) does not require an employee to serve any initial qualifying period of service for long service leave again.

Limitation on application of general rule to redundancy pay

(4)   Subitem   (1) does not apply in relation to an employee and an employer for the purposes of Subdivision B of Division   11 of the National Employment Standards (which deals with redundancy pay) if the terms and conditions of employment that applied to the employee's employment by the employer immediately before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day did not provide for an entitlement to redundancy pay.

6   Accruing entitlements: leave accrued immediately before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day

(1)   This item applies if, immediately before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, an employee has an accrued entitlement to an amount of paid annual leave or paid personal/carer's leave, whether the leave accrued under Part   7 of the WR Act, a transitional instrument or otherwise.

(2)   The provisions of the National Employment Standards relating to taking that kind of leave (including rates of pay while taking leave), or cashing - out that kind of leave, apply, as a minimum standard, to the accrued leave as if it had accrued under the National Employment Standards.

7   Leave that, immediately before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, is being, or is to be, taken under Part   7 of the WR Act

(1)   If:

  (a)   immediately before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, an employee is taking a period of a type of leave under Part   7 of the WR Act; and

  (b)   there is an equivalent type of leave under the National Employment Standards;

the employee is entitled to continue on leave of the equivalent type under the National Employment Standards for the remainder of the period.

Note:   For example, if an employee is taking paid annual leave under Part   7 of the WR Act immediately before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, the employee is entitled to continue on paid annual leave under the National Employment Standards.

(2)   If an employee, or his or her spouse or   de   facto   partner (if the spouse or   de   facto   partner is also an employee), continues on leave under the National Employment Standards in accordance with subitem   (1), the employee is entitled to adjust any of the following consistently with the provisions of the National Employment Standards in relation to that type of leave:

  (a)   the amount of leave the employee is taking or will take;

  (b)   the time at which the leave is taken;

  (c)   the arrangements for taking the leave.

Note:   If the employee's spouse or   de   facto   partner is also an employee, the employees will be an employee couple for the purposes of the parental leave provisions of the National Employment Standards.

(3)   If, before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day:

  (a)   an employee has taken a step that the employee is required to take so that the employee can, on or after the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, take a type of leave referred to in subitem   (1); and

  (b)   an equivalent step is required under the National Employment Standards;

the employee is taken to have taken the step under the National Employment Standards.

Note:   For example, if an employee has given the employer an application under section   271 of the WR Act so that the employee can take ordinary maternity leave, the employee is taken to have given the employer notice under section   74 of the FW Act of the taking of unpaid parental leave.

(4)   If an employee is taken, by subitem   (3), to have taken a step, in relation to leave, under the National Employment Standards, the employee is entitled to adjust the step consistently with the provisions of the National Employment Standards in relation to that type of leave.

Note:   For example, an employee could vary the content of a notice given to the employer in relation to the leave, or vary the amount of leave the employee has notified the employer that the employee intends to take.

(5)   The regulations may deal with other matters relating to how the National Employment Standards apply to leave that, immediately before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, is being, or is to be, taken under Part   7 of the WR Act.

8   Community service leave

(1)   An employee may, on or after the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, be absent from his or her employment under Division   8 of the National Employment Standards even if the period of absence began before that day.

(2)   If an employee is absent from his or her employment in accordance with subitem   (1), subsection   111(5) of the National Employment Standards applies as if a reference to the first 10 days of absence were a reference to the first 10 days of absence occurring on or after the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day.

9   Notice of termination

(1)   Subdivision A of Division   11 of the National Employment Standards applies only to terminations of employment occurring on or after the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day.

(2)   However, that Subdivision does not apply to a termination if notice of the termination was given before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day.

10   Redundancy pay

Subdivision B of Division   11 of the National Employment Standards applies only to terminations of employment occurring on or after the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day, even if notice of the termination was given before that day.

11   References to transfers of employment

References to a transfer of employment in:

  (a)   provisions of the National Employment Standards; and

  (b)   subsections   22(5) and (6) of the FW Act, as those provisions apply for the purposes of the National Employment Standards;

do not cover a situation where the employee became employed by the second employer (within the meaning of subsection   22(7) of the FW Act) at a time before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day.

12   Recognised emergency management bodies

A body that was established, or continued in existence, for the purpose, or for purposes that include the purpose, of enabling one or more employees to obtain the protection of subsection   659(2) of the WR Act (which dealt with unlawful termination) is not a recognised emergency management body for the purposes of the FW Act.

13   Fair Work Information Statement

The obligation in section   125 of the National Employment Standards for an employer to give an employee the Fair Work Information Statement only applies to an employee who starts employment with the employer on or after the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day.

14   Regulations

The regulations may make provision in relation to how the National Employment Standards apply to, or are affected by, things done or matters occurring before the FW (safety net provisions) commencement day.

Division   2--Operation in relation to Division   2B State reference employees

15   Application of this Division

This Division applies in relation to Division   2B State reference employees.

16   Non - accruing entitlements: counting service before the Division   2B referral commencement

General rule

(1)   An employee's service with an employer before the Division   2B referral commencement counts as service of the employee with the employer for the purpose of determining the employee's entitlements under the National Employment Standards, other than entitlements to:

  (a)   paid annual leave; and

  (b)   paid personal/carer's leave.

Note 1:   References to the National Employment Standards include a reference to the extended parental leave provisions and the extended notice of termination provisions (see sections   746 and 761 of the FW Act).

Note 2:   Interaction between the National Employment Standards and Division   2B State instruments is dealt with in Division   1 of Part   5 of Schedule   3A to this Act.

No double entitlement

(2)   If, before the Division   2B referral commencement, the employee has already had the benefit of an entitlement, the amount of which was calculated by reference to a period of service, subitem   (1) does not result in that period of service with the employer being counted again when calculating the employee's entitlements of that kind under the National Employment Standards.

(3)   To avoid doubt, subitem   (2) does not require an employee to serve any initial qualifying period of service for long service leave again.

Limitation on application of general rule to redundancy pay

(4)   Subitem   (1) does not apply in relation to an employee and an employer for the purposes of Subdivision B of Division   11 of the National Employment Standards (which deals with redundancy pay) if the terms and conditions of employment that applied to the employee's employment by the employer immediately before the Division   2B referral commencement did not provide for an entitlement to redundancy pay.

(5)   If, had an employee's employment been terminated for redundancy (however described) before the Division   2B referral commencement, a State industrial body could have made an order giving the employee an entitlement to redundancy pay (however described):

  (a)   the terms and conditions of the employee's employment referred to in subitem   (4) are taken to have provided for an entitlement to redundancy pay; and

  (b)   paragraph   121(1)(b) of the FW Act does not apply in relation to the employee during the period of 12 months starting on the Division   2B referral commencement.

Note:   Because of paragraph   (b), the employee may therefore be entitled to redundancy pay under section   119 of the FW Act if the employee's employment is terminated during the 12 month period starting on the Division   2B referral commencement, even if the employer is a small business employer.

17   Accruing entitlements: leave accrued immediately before the Division   2B referral commencement

(1)   This item applies if an employee had, immediately before the Division   2B referral commencement, an accrued entitlement to an amount of paid annual leave or paid personal/carer's leave, whether the leave accrued under a State industrial law, the source award or source agreement for a Division   2B State instrument, or otherwise.

(2)   The provisions of the National Employment Standards relating to taking that kind of leave (including rates of pay while taking leave), or cashing - out that kind of leave, apply, as a minimum standard, to the accrued leave as if it had accrued under the National Employment Standards.

18   Leave that, immediately before the Division   2B referral commencement, is being, or is to be, taken under Division   6 of Part   7 of the WR Act or a State industrial law

(1)   If:

  (a)   an employee was, immediately before the Division   2B referral commencement, taking a period of a type of leave under:

  (i)   Division   6 of Part   7 of the WR Act; or

  (ii)   a State industrial law; and

  (b)   there is an equivalent type of leave under the National Employment Standards;

the employee is entitled to continue on leave of the equivalent type under the National Employment Standards for the remainder of the period.

Note:   For example, if an employee was taking parental leave under Division   6 of Part   7 of the WR Act immediately before the Division   2B referral commencement, the employee is entitled to continue on unpaid parental leave under the National Employment Standards.

(2)   If an employee, or his or her spouse or   de   facto   partner (if the spouse or   de   facto   partner is also an employee), continues on leave under the National Employment Standards in accordance with subitem   (1), the employee is entitled to adjust any of the following consistently with the provisions of the National Employment Standards in relation to that type of leave:

  (a)   the amount of leave the employee is taking or will take;

  (b)   the time at which the leave is taken;

  (c)   the arrangements for taking the leave.

Note:   If the employee's spouse or   de   facto   partner is also an employee, the employees will be an employee couple for the purposes of the parental leave provisions of the National Employment Standards.

(3)   If, before the Division   2B referral commencement:

  (a)   an employee has taken a step that the employee is required to take so that the employee can, on or after the Division   2B referral commencement, take a type of leave referred to in subitem   (1); and

  (b)   an equivalent step is required under the National Employment Standards;

the employee is taken to have taken the step under the National Employment Standards.

Note:   For example, if an employee has given the employer an application under section   271 of the WR Act so that the employee can take ordinary maternity leave, the employee is taken to have given the employer notice under section   74 of the FW Act of the taking of unpaid parental leave.

(4)   If an employee is taken, by subitem   (3), to have taken a step, in relation to leave, under the National Employment Standards, the employee is entitled to adjust the step consistently with the provisions of the National Employment Standards in relation to that type of leave.

Note:   For example, an employee could vary the content of a notice given to the employer in relation to the leave, or vary the amount of leave the employee has notified the employer that the employee intends to take.

(5)   The regulations may deal with other matters relating to how the National Employment Standards apply to leave that, immediately before the Division   2B referral commencement, is being, or is to be, taken under Division   6 of Part   7 of the WR Act or under a State industrial law of a Division   2B referring State.

19   Notice of termination

(1)   Subdivision A of Division   11 of the National Employment Standards applies only to terminations of employment occurring on or after the Division   2B referral commencement.

(2)   However, that Subdivision does not apply to a termination if notice of the termination was given before the Division   2B referral commencement.

20   Redundancy pay

Subdivision B of Division   11 of the National Employment Standards applies only to terminations of employment occurring on or after the Division   2B referral commencement, even if notice of the termination was given before that day.

21   Fair Work Information Statement

The obligation in section   125 of the National Employment Standards for an employer to give an employee the Fair Work Information Statement only applies to an employee who starts employment with the employer on or after the Division   2B referral commencement.

22   Regulations

The regulations may make provision in relation to how the National Employment Standards apply to, or are affected by, things done or matters occurring before the Division   2B referral commencement.