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FOREIGN EVIDENCE ACT 1994 - NOTES

Act No. 59 of 1994 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 25 August 2007
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 3 of 2007

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General's Department, Canberra

  

  

  


Contents

Part 1--Preliminary                                                                                                                1

1............ Short title [see Note 1] ....................................................................... 1

2............ Commencement [see Note 1] .............................................................. 1

3............ Definitions .......................................................................................... 1

4............ References to evidence taken in an examination ................................. 5

5............ External Territories ............................................................................. 5

6............ Act to bind Crown .............................................................................. 5

Part 2--Examination of witnesses abroad                                                                 6

Division 1--Proceedings in superior courts                                                     6

7............ Orders for taking evidence abroad ...................................................... 6

8............ Directions and requests relating to orders .......................................... 6

9............ Use of evidence taken in an examination ............................................ 7

Division 2--Proceedings in the Federal Magistrates Court and inferior courts               8

9A......... Orders for taking evidence abroad--Federal Magistrates Court ........ 8

10.......... Orders for taking evidence abroad--inferior courts ............................ 8

11.......... Orders for taking evidence abroad--family law matters .................... 9

12.......... Use of evidence taken in an examination ............................................ 9

Division 3--Subsequent proceedings                                                                 11

13.......... Directions for use in subsequent proceedings of evidence taken abroad 11

14.......... Use of that evidence in subsequent proceedings .............................. 11

Division 4--Miscellaneous                                                                                       12

15.......... Discretion to exclude evidence .......................................................... 12

16.......... Variation or revocation of orders ...................................................... 12

17.......... Courts may exercise certain powers in chambers ............................. 12

18.......... Operation of other laws .................................................................... 13

19.......... Rules of court ................................................................................... 13

Part 3--Use of foreign material in criminal and related civil proceedings 14

Division 1--Preliminary                                                                                             14

20.......... Proceedings to which this Part applies ............................................. 14

Division 2--Obtaining foreign material                                                             15

21.......... Requests for foreign material ............................................................ 15

22.......... Requirements for testimony ............................................................. 15

23.......... Form of testimony ............................................................................ 15

Division 3--Using foreign material                                                                      16

24.......... Foreign material may be adduced as evidence ................................... 16

25.......... Discretion to prevent foreign material being adduced--general ........ 16

25A....... Discretion to prevent foreign material being adduced--proceedings for designated offences 17

Division 4--Miscellaneous                                                                                       18

26.......... Certificates relating to foreign material ............................................. 18

27.......... Operation of other laws .................................................................... 18

Part 4--Use of foreign material and records of foreign business authorities in certain civil proceedings                                                                                                                                       19

Division 1--Preliminary                                                                                             19

28.......... Proceedings to which this Part applies ............................................. 19

Division 2--Obtaining foreign material                                                             20

29.......... Requests for foreign material ............................................................ 20

30.......... Requirements for testimony ............................................................. 20

31.......... Form of testimony ............................................................................ 20

Division 3--Using foreign material                                                                      21

32.......... Foreign material may be adduced as evidence ................................... 21

33.......... Discretion to prevent foreign material being adduced ....................... 21

Division 4--Records of foreign business authorities                                 22

34.......... Evidence of records of foreign business authorities .......................... 22

Division 5--Miscellaneous                                                                                       23

35.......... Certificates relating to foreign material ............................................. 23

36.......... Operation of other laws .................................................................... 23

Part 5--Authenticating foreign public documents                                               24

37.......... Certificates attached to foreign public documents ............................ 24

38.......... Foreign public documents not requiring legalisation ......................... 24

39.......... Lesser formalities for authentication etc. .......................................... 25

Part 6--Taking evidence for proceedings in foreign courts                          26

40.......... Application of this Part .................................................................... 26

41.......... Exercise of powers under this Part ................................................... 26

42.......... Orders ............................................................................................... 26

43.......... Copies etc. of documents ................................................................. 27

44.......... Intervention ...................................................................................... 27

45.......... Injunctions ........................................................................................ 27

Part 7--Miscellaneous                                                                                                        29

46.......... Regulations ....................................................................................... 29

Schedule--Hague Convention abolishing the requirement of legalisation for foreign public documents 30

Notes                                                                                                                                             37


An Act about certain evidentiary matters involving overseas jurisdictions

  

Notes to the Foreign Evidence Act 1994

Note 1

The Foreign Evidence Act 1994 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 59, 1994 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

For application, saving or transitional provisions made by the Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001, see Act No. 55, 2001.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Foreign Evidence Act 1994

59, 1994

9 Apr 1994

Part 3 (ss. 20-27): 9 Oct 1994
Part 5 (ss. 37-39): 16 Mar 1995 (see Gazette 1995, No. GN8)
Remainder: Royal Assent

 

Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999

146, 1999

11 Nov 1999

Schedule 1 (item 491): 5 Dec 1999 (see Gazette 1999, No. S584) (a)

--

Federal Magistrates (Consequential Amendments) Act 1999

194, 1999

23 Dec 1999

Schedule 14: 23 Dec 1999 (b)

--

Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001

55, 2001

28 June 2001

Ss. 4-14 and Schedule 3 (items 201-205): 15 July 2001 (see Gazette 2001, No. S285) (c)

Ss. 4-14 [see Note 1]

Proceeds of Crime (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2002

86, 2002

11 Oct 2002

Ss. 1-3: Royal Assent
Remainder: 1 Jan 2003 (see s. 2(1) and Gazette 2002, GN44)

--

Crimes Legislation Enhancement Act 2003

41, 2003

3 June 2003

Schedule 2 (item 7): Royal Assent

--

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Video Link Evidence and Other Measures) Act 2005

136, 2005

15 Nov 2005

16 Nov 2005

--

ASIO Legislation Amendment Act 2006

54, 2006

19 June 2006

Schedule 1 (item 15): 20 June 2006

--

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Marking of Plastic Explosives) Act 2007

3, 2007

19 Feb 2007

Schedules 1-3: 25 Aug 2007
Remainder: Royal Assent

--


(a)     The Foreign Evidence Act 1994 was amended by Schedule 1 (item 491) only of the Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999, subsections 2(1) and (2) of which provide as follows:

                 (1)   In this Act, commencing time means the time when the Public Service Act 1999 commences.

                 (2)   Subject to this section, this Act commences at the commencing time.

(b)    The Foreign Evidence Act 1994 was amended by Schedule 14 only of the Federal Magistrates (Consequential Amendments) Act 1999, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act commences on the commencement of the Federal Magistrates Act 1999.

(c)     The Foreign Evidence Act 1994 was amended by Schedule 3 (items 201-205) only of the Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001, subsection 2(3) of which provides as follows:

                 (3)   Subject to subsections (4) to (10), Schedule 3 commences, or is taken to have commenced, at the same time as the Corporations Act 2001.


Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted     am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

 

S. 3......................................

am. No. 55, 2001; No. 86, 2002; No. 136, 2005; No. 54, 2006; No. 3, 2007

Part 2

 

Division 2

 

Heading to Div. 2 of Part 2..

rs. No. 194, 1999

S. 9A...................................

ad. No. 194, 1999

Heading to s. 10..................

am. No. 194, 1999

S. 12....................................

am. No. 194, 1999

Division 4

 

Ss. 15-17............................

am. No. 194, 1999

Part 3

 

Division 1

 

S. 20....................................

am. No. 136, 2005

Division 2

 

S. 22....................................

am. No. 41, 2003

Division 3

 

Heading to s. 25..................

am. No. 136, 2005

Note to s. 25(1)...................

ad. No. 136, 2005

S. 25A.................................

ad. No. 136, 2005

Division 4

 

S. 26....................................

am. No. 146, 1999

Part 4

 

Division 1

 

S. 28....................................

am. No. 55, 2001

Division 2

 

S. 29....................................

am. No. 55, 2001

Division 5

 

S. 35....................................

am. No. 55, 2001

Part 7

 

S. 46....................................

am. No. 194, 1999