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DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION ACT 1992 - NOTES

DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION ACT 1992 - NOTES

No. 135, 1992

Compilation No. 38

Compilation date: 18 October 2023

Includes amendments up to: Act No. 74, 2023

Registered: 24 October 2023

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 18 October 2023 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.

Self-repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Contents

Part 1--Preliminary

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Objects

4 Interpretation

5 Direct disability discrimination

6 Indirect disability discrimination

7 Discrimination in relation to associates

8 Discrimination in relation to carers, assistants, assistance animals and disability aids

9 Carer, assistant, assistance animal and disability aid definitions

10 Act done because of disability and for other reason

11 Unjustifiable hardship

12 Application of Act

12A Application of the Criminal Code

13 Operation of State and Territory laws

14 Extent to which Act binds the Crown

Part 2--Prohibition of disability discrimination etc.

Division 1--Discrimination in work

15 Discrimination in employment

16 Discrimination against commission agents

17 Discrimination against contract workers

18 Partnerships

19 Qualifying bodies

20 Registered organisations under the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009

21 Employment agencies

21A Exception--inherent requirements

21B Exception--unjustifiable hardship

Division 2--Discrimination in other areas

22 Education

23 Access to premises

24 Goods, services and facilities

25 Accommodation

26 Land

27 Clubs and incorporated associations

28 Sport

29 Administration of Commonwealth laws and programs

29A Unjustifiable hardship

30 Requests for information

Division 2A--Disability standards

31 Disability standards

32 Unlawful to contravene disability standards

33 Division 5 generally not to apply to disability standards

34 This Part not to apply if person acts in accordance with disability standards

Division 3--Discrimination involving harassment

35 Harassment in employment

37 Harassment in education

39 Harassment in relation to the provision of goods and services

Division 4--Offences

41 Unlawful act not offence unless expressly so provided

42 Victimisation

43 Offence to incite doing of unlawful acts or offences

44 Advertisements

Division 5--Exemptions

45 Special measures

46 Superannuation and insurance

47 Acts done under statutory authority

48 Infectious diseases

49 Charities

51 Pensions and allowances

52 Migration

53 Combat duties and peacekeeping services

54 Peacekeeping services by the AFP

54A Assistance animals

55 Commission may grant exemptions

56 Review by Administrative Appeals Tribunal

57 Notice of decisions to be published

58 Effect of exemptions

Division 6--Victimisation

58A Victimisation

Part 3--Action plans

59 Scope

60 Action plans

61 Provisions of action plans

62 Action plans may have other provisions

63 Amendment of action plans

64 Action plans may be given to Commission

Part 4--Functions of the Australian Human Rights Commission

Division 1--Preliminary

67 Functions of the Commission

Part 5--Other offences

107 Failure to provide actuarial data or statistical data

Part 6--Disability Discrimination Commissioner

113 Disability Discrimination Commissioner

114 Terms and conditions of appointment

115 Remuneration of Commissioner

116 Leave of absence

117 Outside employment

118 Resignation

119 Termination of appointment

120 Acting Commissioner

Part 7--Miscellaneous

121 Delegation

122 Liability of persons involved in unlawful acts

123 Conduct by directors, employees and agents

124 Commonwealth taken to be employer

125 Unlawful act not basis of civil action unless expressly so provided

126 Protection from civil actions

127 Non-disclosure of private information

128 Information stored otherwise than in written form

129 Commissioner to give information

131 Courts to ensure just terms

132 Regulations

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

 

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

Abbreviation key--Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history--Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section  15V of the Legislation Act 2003.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and "(md not incorp)" is added to the amendment history.

 

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

 

ad = added or inserted

o = order(s)

am = amended

Ord = Ordinance

amdt = amendment

orig = original

c = clause(s)

par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

C[x] = Compilation No. x

/sub-subparagraph(s)

Ch = Chapter(s)

pres = present

def = definition(s)

prev = previous

Dict = Dictionary

(prev ... ) = previously

disallowed = disallowed by Parliament

Pt = Part(s)

Div = Division(s)

r = regulation(s)/rule(s)

ed = editorial change

reloc = relocated

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have

renum = renumbered

effect

rep = repealed

F = Federal Register of Legislation

rs = repealed and substituted

gaz = gazette

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

Sch = Schedule(s)

LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003

Sdiv = Subdivision(s)

(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given

SLI = Select Legislative Instrument

effect

SR = Statutory Rules

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)

cannot be given effect

SubPt = Subpart(s)

mod = modified/modification

underlining = whole or part not

No. = Number(s)

commenced or to be commenced

 

Endnote 3--Legislation history

 

Act

Number and year

Assent

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Disability Discrimination Act 1992

135, 1992

5 Nov 1992

s 1 and 2: 5 Nov 1992 (s 2(1))
s 3-14, 59-65, 67(1)(d)-(m), 113-120, 126, 127, 129 and 132: 26 Nov 1992 (s 2(3) and gaz 1992, No S346)
Remainder: 1 Mar 1993 (s 2(3) and gaz 1992, No S346)

 

Sex Discrimination and other Legislation Amendment Act 1992

179, 1992

16 Dec 1992

s 4: 13 Jan 1993 (s 2(1))
Sch: 1 Mar 1993 (s 2(2)(b))

s 4

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1993

13, 1994

18 Jan 1994

s 3-5: 18 Jan 1994 (s 2(1))

s 4(2)

Veterans' Affairs (1994-95 Budget Measures) Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1994

164, 1994

16 Dec 1994

Sch 6: 16 Dec 1994 (s 2(1))

--

Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act 1995

59, 1995

28 June 1995

s 4, 5 and Sch: 28 June 1995 (s 2(1))

s 4 and 5

Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1996

60, 1996

25 Nov 1996

Sch 11 (item 61): 31 Dec 1996 (s 2(2) and 1996, No S535)
Sch 19 (item 18): 25 Nov 1996 (s 2(1))

--

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1996

77, 1996

19 Dec 1996

Sch 3 (items 1, 2): 25 Nov 1996 (s 2(4))

--

Defence Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 1999

116, 1999

22 Sept 1999

Sch 5 (item 2): 1 Jan 2001 (s 2(4))

--

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Statute Law Revision Act 2002

63, 2002

3 July 2002

Sch 2 (item 9): 1 Jan 2001 (s 2(1) item 38)

--

Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 1999

133, 1999

13 Oct 1999

s 4-20 and Sch 1 (items 3-32): 13 Apr 2000 (s 2(3))
s 21: 13 Oct 1999 (s 2(1))
s 22: 10 Dec 1999 (s 2(2) and gaz 1999, No S598)

s 4-20

Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999

146, 1999

11 Nov 1999

Sch 1 (items 394-396): 5 Dec 1999 (s 2(1), (2) and gaz 1999, No S584)

--

Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Legislation Amendment Act 1999

161, 1999

10 Dec 1999

Sch 3 (items 1, 25): 10 Dec 1999 (s 2(2))

--

Australian Federal Police Legislation Amendment Act 2000

9, 2000

7 Mar 2000

Sch 2 (item 28) and Sch 3 (items 20, 24, 34, 35): 2 July 2000 (s 2(1) and gaz 2000, No S328)

Sch 3 (items 20, 24, 34, 35)

Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Act 2000

137, 2000

24 Nov 2000

Sch 2 (items 176, 177, 418, 419): 24 May 2001 (s 2(3))

Sch 2 (items 418, 419)

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001

24, 2001

6 Apr 2001

s 4(1), (2) and Sch 24: 24 May 2001 (s 2(1)(a))

s 4(1) and (2)

Disability Discrimination Amendment Act 2002

62, 2002

3 July 2002

Sch 1: 19 Aug 2002 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Workplace Relations Legislation Amendment (Registration and Accountability of Organisations) (Consequential Provisions) Act 2002

105, 2002

14 Nov 2002

Sch 3 (item 41): 12 May 2003 (s 2(1) item 23)

--

Age Discrimination (Consequential Provisions) Act 2004

40, 2004

21 Apr 2004

Sch 2 (item 26): never commenced (s 2(1) item 7)

--

Military Rehabilitation and Compensation (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 2004

52, 2004

27 Apr 2004

Sch 3 (item 20): 1 July 2004 (s 2(1) item 6)

--

Disability Discrimination Amendment (Education Standards) Act 2005

19, 2005

1 Mar 2005

Sch 1: 10 Aug 2005 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Civil Aviation Amendment Act 2005

86, 2005

6 July 2005

Sch 1 (item 2): 6 July 2005 (s 2)

--

Fair Work (State Referral and Consequential and Other Amendments) Act 2009

54, 2009

25 June 2009

s 4: 25 June 2009 (s 2(1) item 1)
Sch 5 (items 28-30, 65, 66, 84): 1 July 2009 (s 2(1) items 11, 14, 21)
Sch 5 (item 31): 5 Aug 2009 (s 2(1) item 12)

s 4 and Sch 5 (item 84)

Disability Discrimination and Other Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act 2009

70, 2009

8 July 2009

Sch 2 (items 1-90) and Sch 3 (items 22-31, 117, 118): 5 Aug 2009 (s  2(1) items 3, 7, 10)
Sch 2 (items 101, 102): 27 Mar 2006 (s 2(1) item 4)
Sch 2 (items 103-105): 8 Jan 2010 (s 2(1) item 5)

Sch 2 (items 63, 86)

Fair Work Amendment (State Referrals and Other Measures) Act 2009

124, 2009

9 Dec 2009

Sch 2 (item 124): 1 Jan 2010 (s 2(1) item 10)

--

Acts Interpretation Amendment Act 2011

46, 2011

27 June 2011

Sch 2 (items 543-546) and Sch 3 (items 10, 11): 27 Dec 2011 (s  2(1) items 3, 12)

Sch 3 (items 10, 11)

Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (Consequential and Transitional) Act 2012

169, 2012

3 Dec 2012

Sch 2 (items 173-176): 3 Dec 2012 (s 2(1) item 7)

--

Charities (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2013

96, 2013

28 June 2013

Sch 1 (item 14): 1 Jan 2014 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2015

5, 2015

25 Feb 2015

Sch 3 (items 70-74): 25 Mar 2015 (s 2(1) item 10)

--

Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015

59, 2015

26 May 2015

Sch 1 (item 97) and Sch 2 (items 356-396): 18 June 2015 (s 2(1) items 2, 6)
Sch 2 (items 127, 128): 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 5)
Sch 1 (items 184-195, 197-203): 27 May 2015 (s 2(1) item 3)

Sch 1 (items 184-203) and Sch 2 (items 356-396)

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2016

33, 2016

23 Mar 2016

Sch 2: 24 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Defence Legislation Amendment (First Principles) Act 2015

164, 2015

2 Dec 2015

Sch 2 (items 54, 80): 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 2 (item 80)

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Legislation Amendment (Defence Force) Act 2017

108, 2017

14 Sept 2017

Sch 3 (item 11): 12 Oct 2017 (s 2(1) item 5)

--

Social Services Legislation Amendment (Welfare Reform) Act 2018

26, 2018

11 Apr 2018

Sch 18: 12 Apr 2018 (s 2(1) item 22)

--

Parliamentary Workplace Reform (Set the Standard Measures No. 1) Act 2022

7, 2022

22 Feb 2022

Sch 3 (items 3, 4): 23 Feb 2022 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Australian Human Rights Commission Legislation Amendment (Selection and Appointment) Act 2022

48, 2022

9 Nov 2022

Sch 1 (items 17-19, 26): 10 Nov 2022 (s 2(1) item 1)

Sch 1 (item 26)

Anti-Discrimination and Human Rights Legislation Amendment (Respect at Work) Act 2022

85, 2022

12 Dec 2022

Sch 7 (items 11-13, 17, 18): 13 Dec 2022 (s 2(1) item 6)

Sch 7 (items 17, 18)

Members of Parliament (Staff) Amendment Act 2023

71, 2023

19 Sept 2023

Sch 4 (items 6, 7): 17 Oct 2023 (s 2(1) item 5)

--

Statute Law Amendment (Prescribed Forms and Other Updates) Act 2023

74, 2023

20 Sept 2023

Sch 4 (item 29): 18 Oct 2023 (s 2(1) item 3)

--

 

Number and year

FRLI registration or Assent

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

50, 2006

17 Mar 2006 (F2006L00820)

Sch 35: 27 Mar 2006 (r 2(b))

--

as amended by

 

 

 

Act No. 70, 2009

8 July 2009

Sch 2 (item 106): 27 Mar 2006 (s 2(1) item 6)

--

 

Endnote 4--Amendment history

 

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

 

s 4.....................

am No 179, 1992; No 60, 1996; No 116, 1999; No 133, 1999; No 146, 1999; No 161, 1999; No 9, 2000; No  105, 2002; No 19, 2005; SLI 2006 No 50; No 54, 2009; No 70, 2009; No  46, 2011; No 169, 2012; No 59, 2015; No 164, 2015; No 7, 2022; No 71, 2023

s 5.....................

rs No 70, 2009

s 6.....................

rs No 70, 2009

s 7.....................

rs No 70, 2009

s 8.....................

rs No 70, 2009

s 9.....................

rs No 70, 2009

 

am No 74, 2023

s. 11....................

rs. No. 70, 2009

s. 12....................

am. No. 70, 2009

s. 12A...................

ad. No. 24, 2001

s. 13....................

am. No. 133, 1999; No. 70, 2009

s 14....................

am No 59, 2015

Part 2

 

Part 2 heading.............

am No 85, 2022

Division 1

 

ss. 15-19.................

am. No. 70, 2009

s 20....................

am No 60, 1996; No 105, 2002; No 54, 2009; No 70, 2009

s 21....................

am No 70, 2009

s 21A...................

ad No 70, 2009

 

am No 54, 2009

 

ed C34

s. 21B...................

ad. No. 70, 2009

Division 2

 

s. 22....................

am. No. 19, 2005; No. 70, 2009

s. 23....................

am. No. 70, 2009

s. 24....................

am. No. 70, 2009

s. 25....................

am. No. 70, 2009; No. 169, 2012

s. 26....................

am. No. 70, 2009

s. 27....................

am. No. 70, 2009

s. 28....................

am. No. 70, 2009

s. 29....................

am. No. 70, 2009

s. 29A...................

ad. No. 70, 2009

s. 30....................

rs. No. 70, 2009

Division 2A

 

Division 2A heading.........

ad. No. 70, 2009

s. 31....................

am. No. 133, 1999; No. 62, 2002; No. 19, 2005

 

rs. No. 70, 2009

s. 33....................

rs. No. 62, 2002

s. 34....................

am. No. 70, 2009

Division 3

 

s. 36....................

rep. No. 70, 2009

s. 38....................

rep. No. 70, 2009

s. 40....................

rep. No. 70, 2009

Division 4

 

s. 42....................

am. No. 133, 1999; No. 70, 2009

s. 43....................

am. No. 24, 2001; No. 70, 2009

s. 44....................

am. No. 70, 2009

Division 5

 

s. 45....................

am. No. 70, 2009

s 47....................

am No 60, 1996; No 133, 1999; No 86, 2005; No 54, 2009; No 70, 2009; No 124, 2009

s 48....................

am No 70, 2009

s. 49....................

am. No. 169, 2012

 

rs No 96, 2013

s. 50....................

rep. No. 70, 2009

s 51....................

am No 164, 1994; No 52, 2004; No 108, 2017; No 26, 2018

s. 52....................

rs. No. 70, 2009

s. 54A...................

ad. No. 70, 2009

s. 55....................

am. No. 62, 2002; No. 70, 2009

s. 58....................

am. No. 70, 2009

Division 6

 

Division 6................

ad No 85, 2022

s 58A...................

ad No 85, 2022

Part 3

 

s. 59....................

rs. No. 70, 2009

ss. 60-62.................

am. No. 70, 2009

ss. 63, 64.................

rs. No. 70, 2009

s. 65....................

rep. No. 70, 2009

Part 4

 

Part 4 heading.............

rs. No. 133, 1999; No. 70, 2009

Division 1

 

s. 66....................

rep. No. 133, 1999

s 67....................

am No 133, 1999; No 70, 2009

s. 68....................

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 69....................

am. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 70....................

rep. No. 133, 1999

Division 2................

rep. No. 133, 1999

ss. 71-76.................

rep. No. 133, 1999

Division 3................

rep. No. 133, 1999

ss. 77-88.................

rep. No. 133, 1999

ss. 89, 90.................

rs. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 90A...................

ad. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 91....................

am. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 92....................

rs. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

ss. 93-97.................

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 98....................

am. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

ss. 99-101................

rep. No. 133, 1999

ss. 102, 103...............

am. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 104...................

rs. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 104A..................

ad. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 59, 1995

s. 104B..................

ad. No. 179, 1992

 

am. No. 13, 1994

 

rep. No. 59, 1995

s. 104C..................

ad. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 59, 1995

s. 105...................

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 106...................

am. No. 179, 1992; No. 13, 1994

 

rep. No. 59, 1995

Division 3A...............

ad. No. 59, 1995

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

ss. 105A-105F.............

ad. No. 59, 1995

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 106...................

ad. No. 59, 1995

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

Division 4................

ad. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

ss. 106A-106F.............

ad. No. 179, 1992

 

rep. No. 133, 1999

Part 5

 

s. 107...................

am. No. 133, 1999; No. 24, 2001; No. 70, 2009

ss. 108-111...............

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 112...................

am. No. 133, 1999

 

rep. No. 137, 2000

Part 6

 

s 113...................

am No 59, 1995; No 70, 2009; No 48, 2022

s 114...................

am No 48, 2022

s. 116...................

am. No. 146, 1999

s 120...................

am No 46, 2011

Part 7

 

s 122...................

am No 70, 2009; No 85, 2022

s 123...................

am No 133, 1999; No 5, 2015

s. 126...................

am. No. 133, 1999; No. 70, 2009

s 127...................

am No 24, 2001; No 70, 2009

s. 130...................

rep. No. 133, 1999

s. 132...................

am. No. 62, 2002; No. 70, 2009