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COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS ACT 1955 - NOTES

Act No. 34 of 1955 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 9 July 2008
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 73 of 2008

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General's Department, Canberra

  

  

  


Contents

Part I--Preliminary                                                                                                                 2

1............ Short title [see Note 1] ....................................................................... 2

2............ Commencement [see Note 1] .............................................................. 2

4............ Interpretation ...................................................................................... 2

4A......... Application of the Criminal Code ...................................................... 4

Part II--Acceptance of the Islands                                                                                5

5............ Acceptance of Cocos or Keeling Islands ............................................ 5

6............ Transfer of rights, liabilities etc. to Commonwealth .......................... 5

7............ Extinguishment of certain rights and restrictions under the 1886 Indenture             6

Part III--Laws and legislative powers                                                                         7

Division 1--Laws of the Territory                                                                          7

7A......... The laws of the Territory ................................................................... 7

8............ Operation of existing laws etc. ........................................................... 7

8A......... Application of Western Australian laws ............................................ 8

8B......... Minister must table lists of applied Western Australian Acts ........... 8

8C......... House may terminate application of Western Australian Acts in the Territory      9

8D......... Extension of period for giving notice of motion to terminate WA Act 11

8E.......... Application of Commonwealth Acts ............................................... 12

8G......... Powers and functions under the applied Western Australian laws .. 12

8H......... Arrangements with the Government of Western Australia .............. 14

8I........... Savings .............................................................................................. 15

Division 2--Legislative powers of the Governor‑General                      16

12.......... Legislative powers of Governor‑General .......................................... 16

13.......... Laying of Ordinances before the Parliament ..................................... 16

13A....... Ordinance not to be re‑made while required to be tabled ................. 17

13B....... Ordinance not to be re‑made while subject to disallowance ............. 18

13C....... Disallowed Ordinance not to be re‑made unless resolution rescinded or House approves      19

13D....... Regulations, rules and by‑laws ......................................................... 20

Part IVA--Trials on indictment                                                                                     21

15AA.... Trials on indictment to be by judge and jury .................................... 21

15AB.... Minister may make arrangements with States .................................. 21

15AC.... Indictment court may sit in a State ................................................... 21

15AD.... Juries outside the Territory .............................................................. 23

15AE..... Offences in relation to jurors ............................................................ 24

15AF..... Removal of accused to State to stand trial ........................................ 25

15AG.... Accused to be conveyed to court ..................................................... 26

15AH.... Return of accused to Territory ......................................................... 26

15AI...... Person deemed to be prisoner under Removal of Prisoners (Territories) Act 1923                 27

15AJ..... Person deemed to be criminal lunatic under Removal of Prisoners (Territories) Act 1923      27

15AK.... Repatriation of person tried in a State .............................................. 28

Part IVAA--Conferral of Territory jurisdiction on Western Australian courts etc.              29

15AAA. Definitions ........................................................................................ 29

15AAB. Conferral of jurisdiction on Western Australian courts and court officers               29

15AAC. Transfer of Supreme Court jurisdiction ............................................ 29

15AAD. Transfer of pending proceedings ...................................................... 30

15AAE.. Application of provisions of this Act to courts of Western Australia 31

15AAF.. Savings--jurisdiction of Supreme Court of the Territory on and after transfer day                32

15AAG. Abolition of Supreme Court of the Territory ................................... 32

15AAH. Transitional provisions after abolition of Supreme Court ................ 32

15AAI... References to courts of Territory--transitional ............................... 33

Part V--Miscellaneous                                                                                                       34

15A....... Appointment of officers ................................................................... 34

16.......... Sittings of courts etc. ........................................................................ 34

17.......... Grant of pardon, remission etc. ........................................................ 34

18.......... Continuation of Malay customs ....................................................... 35

18A....... Exemption from customs duty of goods produced in the Territory 35

18B....... Disposal of land ................................................................................ 35

19.......... Audit ................................................................................................. 36

20.......... Regulations ....................................................................................... 36

Schedule--Laws continuing in force in the Territory on and after 1 July 1992        37

Notes                                                                                                                                             39


 

 

Preamble

                   WHEREAS the islands named the Cocos or Keeling Islands (being the islands referred to in section 4) are governed and administered as part of the Colony of Singapore, in pursuance of the Singapore Colony Order in Council, 1955, being an Order in Council dated 1 February 1955, made by Her Majesty by virtue and in exercise of the powers vested in Her Majesty by the Imperial Acts entitled the British Settlements Acts, 1887 and 1945, and the Straits Settlements (Repeal) Act, 1946:

      AND WHEREAS by the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Request and Consent) Act 1954 the Parliament of the Commonwealth requested, and consented to, the enactment by the Parliament of the United Kingdom of an Act enabling the Queen to place the Cocos or Keeling Islands under the authority of the Commonwealth and making provision for matters incidental to the placing of those Islands under that authority:

      AND WHEREAS the Government of the Commonwealth has also requested, and consented to, the enactment by the Parliament of the United Kingdom of such an Act:

      AND WHEREAS by the Imperial Act entitled the Cocos Islands Act, 1955, it is provided that Her Majesty may, by Order in Council, direct that the Cocos or Keeling Islands shall, on such date as may be specified in the Order, cease to form part of the Colony of Singapore and be placed under the authority of the Commonwealth:

      AND WHEREAS by the Constitution it is provided that the Parliament may make laws for the government of any territory placed by the Queen under the authority of and accepted by the Commonwealth:

      BE it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:

  

Notes to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955

Notes 1

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 34, 1955 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 was amended by the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2006 (No. 1) (SLI 2006 No. 50). The amendment is incorporated in this compilation.

All relevant information pertaining to application, saving or transitional provisions prior to 7 July 1997 is not included in this compilation. For subsequent information see Table A.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955

34, 1955

16 June 1955

23 Nov 1955 (see Gazette 1955,
p. 3665)

 

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1956

89, 1956

8 Nov 1956

23 Nov 1955

--

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1958

67, 1958

8 Oct 1958

8 Oct 1958

S. 5(2)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1963

22, 1963

28 May 1963

25 June 1963

S. 3

Statute Law Revision (Decimal Currency) Act 1966

93, 1966

29 Oct 1966

1 Dec 1966

--

Statute Law Revision Act 1973

216, 1973

19 Dec 1973

31 Dec 1973

Ss. 9(1) and 10

Postal and Telecommunications Commissions (Transitional Provisions) Act 1975

56, 1975

12 June 1975

Ss. 4 and 38: 1 July 1975 (see s. 2(1) and Gazette 1975, No. S122)
Remainder: Royal Assent

--

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Amendment Act 1979

6, 1979

5 Mar 1979

21 Mar 1979 (see Gazette 1979, No. S48)

--

Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act
(No. 1) 1982

26, 1982

7 May 1982

Part XIII (ss. 78, 79): 4 June 1982 (a)

--

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act (No. 2) 1982

80, 1982

22 Sept 1982

Part LXXI (ss. 262, 263): 4 June 1982 (b)

--

Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1983

39, 1983

20 June 1983

S. 3: 18 July 1983 (c)

S. 7(1)

Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1985

65, 1985

5 June 1985

S. 3: 3 July 1985 (d)

--

Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1986

168, 1986

18 Dec 1986

S. 3: Royal Assent (e)

S. 5(3)

Statutory Instruments (Tabling and Disallowance) Legislation Amendment Act 1988

99, 1988

2 Dec 1988

2 Dec 1988

--

Arts, Territories and Environment Legislation Amendment Act 1989

60, 1989

19 June 1989

Ss. 11 and 13:
7 Dec 1988
Part 5 (ss. 14, 15): 11 May 1989 (see s. 2(3) and Gazette 1989, No. S164)
Remainder: Royal Assent

--

Territories Law Reform Act 1992

104, 1992

30 June 1992

Ss. 1, 2, 25 and 26: Royal Assent
Ss. 9, 10, 19, 21 and 22: 29 June 1993 (see Gazette 1993, S196)
Remainder: 1 July 1992

--

Territories Legislation Amendment Act 1992

211, 1992

24 Dec 1992

S. 4: (f)
Remainder: Royal Assent

--

Environment, Sport and Territories Legislation Amendment Act 1994

113, 1994

16 Sept 1994

16 Sept 1994

--

Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1996

60, 1996

25 Nov 1996

Schedule 19 (item 13): Royal Assent (g)

S. 2(2) and (6) (am. by 77, 1996, Sch. 3 [items 1, 2])

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1996

77, 1996

19 Dec 1996

Schedule 3 (items 1, 2): (h)

--

Environment, Sport and Territories Legislation Amendment Act 1997

118, 1997

7 July 1997

Schedule 1 (items 14-19): Royal Assent (i)

Sch. 1 (item 15) [see Table A]

Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999

146, 1999

11 Nov 1999

Schedule 1 (items 297, 298): 5 Dec 1999 (see Gazette 1999, No. S584) (j)

--

Transport and Regional Services Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001

143, 2001

1 Oct 2001

2 Oct 2001

S. 4 [see Table A]

Statute Law Revision Act 2008

73, 2008

3 July 2008

Schedule 4 (items 157-159): 4 July 2008

--


(a)     The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 was amended by Part XIII (sections 78 and 79) only of the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act (No. 1) 1982, subsection 2(12) of which provides as follows:

               (12)   The remaining provisions of this Act shall come into operation on the twenty‑eighth day after the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

(b)    The Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act (No. 1) 1982 was amended by Part LXXI (sections 262 and 263) only of the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act (No. 2) 1982, subsection 2(11) of which provides as follows:

               (11)   Parts XLIX and LXXI shall be deemed to have come into operation on 4 June 1982.

(c)     The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 was amended by section 3 only of the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1983, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act shall come into operation on the twenty‑eighth day after the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(d)     The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 was amended by section 3 only of the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1985, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act shall come into operation on the twenty‑eighth day after the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(e)     The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 was amended by section 3 only of the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1986, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(f)      Subsection 2(2) of the Territories Legislation Amendment Act 1992 provides as follows:

                 (2)   Section 4 and Schedule 2 commence immediately after the commencement of sections 10 and 19 of the Territories Law Reform Act 1992.

         Sections 10 and 19 commenced on 29 June 1993 (see Gazette 1993, No. S196).

(g)     The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 was amended by Schedule 19 (item 13) only of the Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1996, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to this section, this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(h)     The Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1996 was amended by Schedule 3 (items 1 and 2) of the Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1996, subsection 2(4) of which provides as follows:

                 (4)   The items of Schedule 3 are taken to have commenced immediately after the Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1996 received the Royal Assent.

The Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1996 received the Royal Assent on 25 November 1996.

(i)      The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 was amended by Schedule 1 (items 14-19) only of the Environment, Sport and Territories Legislation Amendment Act 1997, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   Subject to subsections (2), (3) and (4), this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(j)      The Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 was amended by Schedule 1 (items 297 and 298) only of the Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999, subsections 2(1) and (2) of which provides as follows:

                 (1)   In this Act, commencing time means the time when the Public Service Act 1999 commences.

                 (2)   Subject to this section, this Act commences at the commencing time.


Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed     rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Preamble ............................

am. No. 6, 1979

Part I

 

S. 3 .....................................

am. No. 67, 1958

 

rep. No. 216, 1973

S. 4 .....................................

am. No. 6, 1979; No. 60, 1989; Nos. 104 and 211, 1992

S. 4A ..................................

ad. No. 143, 2001

Part II

 

S. 6 .....................................

am. No. 6, 1979; No. 65, 1985

S. 7 .....................................

am. No. 6, 1979

 

rs. No. 104, 1992

Part III

 

Division 1

 

Heading to Part III ................

rs. No. 104, 1992

Div. 1 of Part III ...................

rs. No. 104, 1992

S. 7A ..................................

ad. No. 104, 1992

S. 8 .....................................

am. No. 6, 1979

 

rs. No. 104, 1992

S. 8A ..................................

ad. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 211, 1992

Ss. 8B-8E ..........................

ad. No. 104, 1992

Heading to s. 8F .................

am. No. 60, 1996

 

rep. SLI 2006 No. 50

S. 8F ...................................

ad. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 60, 1996

 

rep. SLI 2006 No. 50

S. 8G ..................................

ad. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 211, 1992; No. 113, 1994; No. 146, 1999

Ss. 8H, 8I ............................

ad. No. 104, 1992

Ss. 9, 10 .............................

am. No. 6, 1979

 

rep. No. 104, 1992

S. 11 ...................................

am. No. 216, 1973

 

rep. No. 56, 1975

Division  2

 

S. 13 ...................................

am. No. 22, 1963; No. 6, 1979; No. 26, 1982 (as am. by No. 80, 1982); No. 39, 1983; No. 168, 1986; No. 99, 1988

Ss. 13A-13C ......................

ad. No. 99, 1988

S. 13D ................................

ad. No. 99, 1988

 

am. No. 104, 1992

Part IV ................................

rep. No. 118, 1997

S. 14 ...................................

am. No. 67, 1958; No. 6, 1979

 

rep. No. 65, 1985

S. 14A ................................

ad. No. 6, 1979

 

am. No. 104, 1992

 

rep. No. 118, 1997

S. 15 ...................................

rs. No. 6, 1979

 

am. No. 65, 1985; No. 104, 1992

 

rep. No. 118, 1997

Part IVA

 

Part IVA ..............................

ad. No. 60, 1989

Ss. 15AA-15AD ................

ad. No. 60, 1989

S. 15AE ..............................

ad. No. 60, 1989

 

am. No. 143, 2001

Ss. 15AF-15AK .................

ad. No. 60, 1989

Part IVAA

 

Part IVAA ...........................

rs. No. 104, 1992

Ss. 15AAA, 15AAB ...........

ad. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 211, 1992

 

rs. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 211, 1992

Ss. 15AAC, 15AAD ...........

ad. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 211, 1992

 

rs. No. 104, 1992

S. 15AAE ...........................

ad. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 118, 1997

Ss. 15AAF-15AAH ............

ad. No. 104, 1992

S. 15AAI .............................

ad. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 211, 1992

Part V

 

S. 15A ................................

ad. No. 67, 1958

 

am. No. 216, 1973; No. 65, 1985; No. 104, 1992; No. 146, 1999

S. 16 ...................................

rs. No. 65, 1985

 

am. No. 60, 1989

S. 17 ...................................

am. No. 67, 1958; No. 60, 1989; No. 73, 2008

S. 18A ................................

ad. No. 89, 1956

S. 18B ................................

ad. No. 104, 1992

S. 20 ...................................

am. No. 93, 1966; No. 6, 1979; No. 104, 1992

Schedule

 

Schedule ............................

ad. No. 104, 1992

 

am. No. 118, 1997


Table A

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Environment, Sport and Territories Legislation Amendment Act 1997 (No. 118, 1997)

Schedule 1 

15  Citizenship already acquired under Part IV continues despite repeal of Part

People who have become Australian citizens under Part IV of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955 continue to be Australian citizens despite the repeal of that Part (subject to other Commonwealth laws relating to citizenship).

 

Transport and Regional Services Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001 (No. 143, 2001)

4  Application of Amendments

             (1)  Each amendment made by this Act applies to acts and omissions that take place after the amendment commences.

             (2)  For the purposes of this section, if an act or omission is alleged to have taken place between 2 dates, one before and one on or after the day on which a particular amendment commences, the act or omission is alleged to have taken place before the amendment commences.