• Specific Year
    Any

BIOSECURITY ACT 2015

Table of Provisions

CHAPTER 1--Preliminary

 

PART 1--PRELIMINARY

  • 1 Short title  
  • 2 Commencement  
  • 3 Simplified outline of this Act  
  • 4 Objects of this Act  
  • 5 Appropriate Level of Protection (ALOP) for Australia against biosecurity risks  
  • 6 Act binds the Crown  
  • 7 Extension of Act to Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and other prescribed external Territories  
  • 8 Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws  

PART 2--DEFINITIONS

PART 3--CONSTITUTIONAL--AND INTERNATIONAL LAW PROVISIONS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 23 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Constitutional and international law provisions

PART 4--PRINCIPLES--AFFECTING DECISIONS TO EXERCISE CERTAIN POWERS

  • 31 Simplified outline of this Part  
  • 32 The principles  
  •  

CHAPTER 2--Managing biosecurity risks: human health

 

PART 1--GENERAL--PROTECTIONS AND LISTING HUMAN DISEASES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 33 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Protections

Subdivision A--General protections
  • 34 The principles  
  • 35 No interference with urgent or life - threatening medical needs  
  • Subdivision B--Protections for children or incapable persons
  • 36 Child or incapable person may be accompanied  
  • 37 Officer to contact parent, guardian or next of kin of unaccompanied child or incapable person  
  • 38 Requirement to comply with direction  
  • 39 Parent, guardian or next of kin may authorise person to accompany child or incapable person  
  • 40 Giving consent  
  • 41 Exception for requiring an individual to remain at a place  

Division 3--Listing human diseases

PART 2--PREVENTING--RISKS TO HUMAN HEALTH

Division 1--Introduction

  • 43 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Entry and exit requirements

  • 44 Entry requirements  
  • 45 Exit requirements  
  • 46 Civil penalties for failing to comply with certain entry and exit requirements  

Division 3--Contact information for operators

  • 47 Requirements for operators to provide 24/7 contact information  

Division 4--Pratique

  • 48 Positive pratique  
  • 49 Negative pratique  
  • 50 Pre - departure reporting  

Division 5--Preventative biosecurity measures

Division 6--Information gathering powers

  • 54 Who may ask questions and require written information  
  • 55 Asking questions and requiring answers from particular individuals  
  • 56 Asking questions and requiring answers from any individual  
  • 57 Requiring an individual to provide written information  
  • 58 Offence for failing to comply with a requirement  

PART 3--MANAGING--RISKS TO HUMAN HEALTH: HUMAN BIOSECURITY CONTROL ORDERS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 59 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Imposing human biosecurity control orders on individuals

Subdivision A--Imposing, varying and revoking human biosecurity control orders

Division 3--Biosecurity measures that may be included in a human biosecurity control order

Subdivision A--General provisions relating to including biosecurity measures in a human biosecurity control order

Division 4--Other provisions relating to human biosecurity control orders

Subdivision A--Consular assistance

PART 4--MANAGING--RISKS TO HUMAN HEALTH: OTHER BIOSECURITY MEASURES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 109 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Managing deceased individuals

Division 3--Human health response zones

CHAPTER 3--Managing biosecurity risks: goods

 

PART 1--GOODS--BROUGHT INTO AUSTRALIAN TERRITORY

Division 1--Introduction

  • 117 Simplified outline of this Part  
  • 118 Objects of this Part  

Division 2--Goods are subject to biosecurity control

Division 3--Notice of goods to be unloaded in Australian territory

Division 4--Assessment of level of biosecurity risk

Division 5--Biosecurity measures to manage unacceptable level of biosecurity risk

Division 6--Unloading goods at landing places or ports

Division 7--Unloading goods from vessel displaying prescribed quarantine signal

Division 8--Reporting biosecurity incidents

Division 9--Goods exposed to goods that are subject to biosecurity control

Division 10--Release of goods from biosecurity control

  • 162 When goods brought into Australian territory are released from biosecurity control  
  • 163 Notice releasing goods from biosecurity control  
  • 164 Revoking notice or declaration releasing goods from biosecurity control  

PART 2--BIOSECURITY--IMPORT RISK ANALYSES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 165 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Biosecurity Import Risk Analyses

PART 3--PROHIBITED--GOODS ETC.

Division 1--Introduction

  • 171 Simplified outline of this Part  
  • 172 Exclusion of State and Territory laws  

Division 2--Prohibited goods and conditionally non-prohibited goods

Division 3--Permits to bring or import goods into Australian territory

  • 176 Application of this Division  
  • 177 Person may apply for permit  
  • 178 Dealing with application  
  • 179 Director of Biosecurity may grant permit  
  • 180 Conditions of permit  
  • 181 Variation, suspension or revocation of permit  

Division 4--Suspended goods

Division 5--Offences and civil penalty provisions

CHAPTER 4--Managing biosecurity risks: conveyances

 

PART 1--INTRODUCTION

  • 189 Objects of this Chapter  

PART 2--CONVEYANCES--ENTERING AUSTRALIAN TERRITORY ETC.

Division 1--Introduction

  • 190 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Conveyances that are subject to biosecurity control

Division 3--Pre-arrival reporting etc.

Division 3A--Entry requirements: persons entering Australian territory on board conveyances

Division 4--Assessment of level of biosecurity risk associated with conveyances

Division 5--Biosecurity measures to manage unacceptable level of biosecurity risk associated with conveyances

Division 6--Leaving conveyances

Division 7--Release of conveyances from biosecurity control

Division 8--Miscellaneous

PART 3--FIRST--POINTS OF ENTRY AND BIOSECURITY ENTRY POINTS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 222 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--First points of entry and biosecurity entry points for incoming aircraft and goods

Division 3--First points of entry and biosecurity entry points for incoming vessels and goods

PART 4--ENTRY--POINTS FOR INCOMING AIRCRAFT AND VESSELS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 235 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Entry points for aircraft that intend to land in Australian territory

Division 3--Entry points for vessels that intend to be moored in Australian territory

Division 4--Miscellaneous

PART 5--SHIP--SANITATION

Division 1--Introduction

  • 253 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Ship sanitation

  • 254 Application of this Division  
  • 255 Regulations may prescribe scheme in relation to ship sanitation  
  • 256 Declaring ports at which vessels may be inspected for the purposes of the scheme  
  • 257 Assessing and managing sanitation health risks  
  •  

CHAPTER 5--Ballast water and sediment

 

PART 1--APPLICATION--AND INTERPRETATION

Division 1--Introduction

  • 258 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Application and interpretation

  • 259 Extension of Chapter to every external Territory  
  • 260 Vessels in dry dock in Australia  
  • 261 Foreign vessels and the Australian Antarctic Territory  
  • 262 References to the person in charge of a vessel do not include persons exercising certain powers  
  • 263 Permanent ballast water in sealed tanks not subject to this Chapter  
  • 263A Warships, naval auxiliary or other vessels owned or operated by the Australian government or the government of a foreign country  
  • 264 Relationship with other Commonwealth laws  
  • 265 Relationship with State and Territory laws  

PART 2--NOTICE--OF DISCHARGE OF BALLAST WATER IN AUSTRALIAN TERRITORIAL SEAS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 266 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Reporting ballast water discharges

PART 3--MANAGEMENT--OF DISCHARGE OF BALLAST WATER

Division 1--Introduction

  • 269 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Offence of discharging ballast water

Division 3--Exceptions: ballast water management

Subdivision A--Exception

Division 4--Exception: discharge as part of acceptable ballast water exchange

Division 5--Exception: approved discharge to ballast water reception facility

Division 6--Exception: discharge covered by exemption

Division 7--Exception: taking up and discharging ballast water at same place

Division 8--Exceptions and reporting requirements relating to safety, accidents and pollution

  • 283 Exceptions--safety, accidents and pollution  
  • 284 Report of discharge relating to safety, accident or pollution  

PART 4--BALLAST--WATER MANAGEMENT PLANS AND BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 285 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 1A--General requirement to have ballast water management plan and certificate

Division 2--Ballast water management plans

Division 3--Ballast water management certificates

Division 4--Survey authorities

PART 5--BALLAST--WATER RECORDS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 291 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Ballast water records

PART 6--OFFENCE--OF DISPOSING OF SEDIMENT

Division 1--Introduction

  • 297 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Offence of disposing of sediment

  • 298 Offence--disposing of sediment  
  • 299 Exceptions--safety, accidents and pollution  
  • 299A Report of disposal of sediment relating to safety, accident or pollution  

PART 7--COMPLIANCE--AND ENFORCEMENT

Division 1--Introduction

  • 300 Simplified outline of this Part  
  • 300A Purpose and location of exercise of powers  

Division 2--Powers in relation to vessels

Division 3--Directions powers

  • 302 Directions not to discharge ballast water  
  • 303 Directions about movement of vessel  
  • 304 Directions about movement of vessel--variation or revocation  
  • 304A Report on failure to comply with direction  
  • 305 Offence--contravening a direction  
  • 306 Manner of giving directions etc.  

PART 8--MISCELLANEOUS

  • 307 Compensation for undue detention or delay of vessel  
  • 308 Prescribing matters by reference to other instruments  
  • 308A Determination  
  •  

CHAPTER 6--Managing biosecurity risks: monitoring, control and response

 

PART 1--INTRODUCTION

  • 309 Simplified outline of this Part  
  • 310 Modified meaning of biosecurity risk  
  • 311 Objects of this Chapter  
  • 312 Application of this Chapter  

PART 1A--LOCATING--PROHIBITED OR SUSPENDED GOODS ETC.

Division 1--Introduction

  • 312A Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Information-gathering powers

PART 2--ASSESSMENT--OF LEVEL OF BIOSECURITY RISK

Division 1--Introduction

  • 313 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Circumstances in which biosecurity risk assessment powers may be exercised

Division 3--Biosecurity risk assessment powers

Division 4--Offences

  • 327 Contravention of direction  
  • 328 Contravention of requirement to answer questions etc.  
  • 329 Contravention of requirement to produce documents  
  • 330 Unauthorised persons must not move etc. goods or conveyance to which notice has been affixed  

PART 3--BIOSECURITY--MEASURES TO MANAGE UNACCEPTABLE LEVEL OF BIOSECURITY RISK

Division 1--Introduction

  • 331 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Powers that may be exercised: general

Subdivision A--Circumstances in which powers may be exercised

Division 3--Powers provided by regulations

Division 4--Other powers

Division 5--Offences and civil penalty provisions

  • 349 Contravention of requirement relating to entering or leaving etc. premises  
  • 350 Person must comply with direction  
  • 351 Unauthorised persons must not move etc. goods or conveyance to which notice has been affixed  

PART 4--BIOSECURITY--CONTROL ORDERS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 352 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Making, varying and revoking biosecurity control orders

Division 3--Powers that may be exercised under biosecurity control order

Division 4--Civil penalty provision

PART 5--BIOSECURITY--RESPONSE ZONES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 364 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Biosecurity response zone determinations

Division 3--Powers that may be exercised in biosecurity response zones

Division 4--Offences and civil penalty provisions

PART 6--BIOSECURITY--MONITORING ZONES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 377 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Permanent biosecurity monitoring zones

Subdivision A--Areas that are permanent biosecurity monitoring zones

Division 3--Temporary biosecurity monitoring zones

Subdivision A--Temporary biosecurity monitoring zone determinations

PART 6A--PREVENTATIVE--BIOSECURITY MEASURES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 393A Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Preventative biosecurity measures

PART 7--BIOSECURITY--ACTIVITY ZONES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 394 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Biosecurity activity zone determinations

Division 3--Powers that may be exercised in biosecurity activity zones

  • 399 Powers that may be exercised  
  • 400 Use of force  

Division 4--Offences and civil penalty provisions

CHAPTER 7--Approved arrangements

 

PART 1--INTRODUCTION

  • 404 Simplified outline of this Chapter  

PART 2--APPROVAL--OF PROPOSED ARRANGEMENT

PART 3--VARIATION--OF APPROVED ARRANGEMENT

Division 1--Application by biosecurity industry participant

  • 412 Application for approval of varied arrangement  

Division 2--Variation required by relevant Director

PART 4--SUSPENSION--OF APPROVED ARRANGEMENT

Division 1--Suspension requested by biosecurity industry participant

Division 2--Suspension by relevant Director

Division 3--Management of biosecurity risks during suspension

PART 5--REVOCATION--OR EXPIRY OF APPROVED ARRANGEMENT

Division 1--Revocation requested by biosecurity industry participant

Division 2--Revocation by relevant Director

Division 3--Management of biosecurity risks after revocation or expiry of approved arrangement

PART 6--POWERS--AND OBLIGATIONS OF BIOSECURITY INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS

Division 1--General

Division 2--Biosecurity incidents

  • 431 Reporting biosecurity incidents  
  • 432 Costs of dealing with biosecurity incidents  

PART 7--OTHER--PROVISIONS

Division 1--Applications for approval

  • 433 Applications to which this Division applies  
  • 434 Requirements for applications  
  • 435 Dealing with applications  

Division 1A--Notice of proposed variation, suspension or revocation

  • 435A Notice of proposed variation, suspension or revocation  

Division 2--Audit powers

Division 3--Miscellaneous

CHAPTER 8--Biosecurity emergencies and human biosecurity emergencies

 

PART 1--BIOSECURITY--EMERGENCIES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 442 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Declaration of biosecurity emergency

Division 3--Emergency requirements, directions and actions

  • 445 Agriculture Minister may determine emergency requirements during biosecurity emergencies  
  • 446 Agriculture Minister may give directions and take actions during biosecurity emergencies  
  • 447 Limits on power to give directions and take actions  
  • 448 Limit on requiring individuals to be subject to certain biosecurity measures  
  • 449 Person must comply with emergency requirements and directions  
  • 450 Asking questions relating to biosecurity emergencies  
  • 451 Requiring documents relating to biosecurity emergencies  

Division 4--National response agencies

Division 5--Exercise of powers during biosecurity emergencies

Division 6--Entry to premises without warrant or consent during biosecurity emergencies

  • 470 Entry to premises without warrant or consent during biosecurity emergencies  
  • 471 Modification of Chapter 6  
  • 472 Entry to adjacent premises without warrant or consent during biosecurity emergencies  

PART 2--HUMAN--BIOSECURITY EMERGENCIES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 473 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Human biosecurity emergency powers

CHAPTER 9--Compliance and enforcement

 

PART 1--MONITORING

Division 1--Introduction

  • 480 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Monitoring under Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act

  • 481 Basic monitoring powers under Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act  
  • 482 Modifications of Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act  

PART 2--INVESTIGATION

Division 1--Introduction

  • 483 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Investigating under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act

  • 484 Basic investigation powers under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act  
  • 485 Modifications of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act  

PART 3--WARRANTS--FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN MONITORING AND INVESTIGATION

Division 1--Introduction

  • 486 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Issue of warrants

Subdivision A--Ordinary issue of warrants

Division 3--Executing warrants relating to aircraft or vessels

PART 4--GENERAL--RULES ABOUT ENTRY TO PREMISES UNDER A WARRANT OR CONSENT

Division 1--Introduction

  • 496 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Entering adjacent premises to gain access to other premises

Division 3--Obligations and powers of biosecurity enforcement officers

Subdivision A--Obligations relating to consent

Division 4--Appropriate person's rights and responsibilities relating to warrants

PART 5--ENTERING--AND EXERCISING POWERS ON PREMISES WITHOUT A WARRANT OR CONSENT

Division 1--Introduction

  • 509 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Monitoring and searching relevant premises

Division 3--Powers, rights and responsibilities relating to entry

Subdivision A--Application of this Division

PART 6--CIVIL--PENALTIES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 518 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Civil penalties under Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act

  • 519 Basic operation of civil penalties under Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act  
  • 520 Modifications of Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act  

Division 3--Civil penalties for executive officers of bodies corporate

  • 521 Civil penalties for executive officers of bodies corporate  

PART 7--INFRINGEMENT--NOTICES

Division 1--Introduction

  • 522 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Infringement notices under Part 5 of the Regulatory Powers Act

  • 523 Basic provisions for infringement notices under Part 5 of the Regulatory Powers Act  
  • 524 Modifications of Part 5 of the Regulatory Powers Act  
  • 524A Director of Biosecurity may determine list of goods for purposes of infringement notices  

PART 8--ENFORCEABLE--UNDERTAKINGS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 525 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Accepting and enforcing undertakings under Part 6 of the Regulatory Powers Act

  • 526 Enforceable undertakings  

PART 9--INJUNCTIONS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 527 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Injunctions under Part 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act

  • 528 Injunctions  

PART 10--MISCELLANEOUS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 529 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Fit and proper person test

  • 530 Fit and proper person test  

Division 3--Personal information for applications

Division 4--Civil penalty provisions for false or misleading information or documents

Division 5--General rules about offences and civil penalty provisions

Division 6--Miscellaneous

CHAPTER 10--Governance and officials

 

PART 1--INTRODUCTION

  • 539 Simplified outline of this Chapter  

PART 2--DIRECTOR--OF BIOSECURITY

PART 3--DIRECTOR--OF HUMAN BIOSECURITY

PART 4--BIOSECURITY--OFFICERS AND BIOSECURITY ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

Division 1--Authorisation

Subdivision A--Authorisation by Director of Biosecurity

Division 2--Functions and powers

Subdivision A--General

PART 5--CHIEF--HUMAN BIOSECURITY OFFICERS AND HUMAN BIOSECURITY OFFICERS

Division 1--Authorisation

Division 2--Functions and powers

PART 6--INSPECTOR---GENERAL OF BIOSECURITY

Division 1--Inspector-General of Biosecurity

  • 566A Inspector - General of Biosecurity  
  • 566B Term of office  
  • 566C Remuneration  
  • 566D Leave of absence for full - time Inspector - General  
  • 566E Engaging in other paid employment  
  • 566F Other terms and conditions  
  • 566G Resignation  
  • 566H Termination of appointment  
  • 566J Acting appointments  

Division 2--Reviews by the Inspector-General

  • 567 Inspector - General may review administration of provisions  
  • 568 Inspector - General may require information etc. for review  

PART 7--MISCELLANEOUS

  • 569 Identity cards--biosecurity officers etc.  
  • 570 Identity cards--human biosecurity officers etc.  
  • 571 Offence--failure to return identity card  
  • 572 General provisions relating to directions  
  •  

CHAPTER 11--Miscellaneous

 

PART 1--REVIEW--OF DECISIONS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 573 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Review of decisions

PART 2--INFORMATION--MANAGEMENT

Division 1--Introduction

  • 579 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Offences and civil penalties

Subdivision A--Unauthorised use or disclosure of protected information

Division 3--Authorised uses and disclosures of relevant information

Subdivision A--Authorised uses and disclosures by entrusted person or other persons
  • 582 Use or disclosure for the purposes of this Act  
  • 583 Use or disclosure for the purposes of managing human health risks  
  • 584 Disclosure for the purposes of a State or Territory managing risks  
  • 585 Disclosure for the purposes of foreign governments etc. managing risks  
  • 586 Use or disclosure for the purposes of certain Acts  
  • 587 Disclosure to a Commonwealth entity  
  • 588 Disclosure to a court, tribunal etc.  
  • 589 Disclosure for the purposes of law enforcement  
  • 590 Use or disclosure for research, policy development or data analysis  
  • 590A Use or disclosure of statistics  
  • 590B Use or disclosure of publicly available information  
  • 590C Disclosure to person to whom information relates  
  • 590D Use or disclosure with consent  
  • 590E Disclosure to person who provided information  
  • Subdivision B--Authorised uses and disclosures by Director of Biosecurity or Director of Human Biosecurity
  • 590F Disclosure to State or Territory body  
  • 590G Use or disclosure to manage severe and immediate threats  
  • Subdivision C--Authorised uses and disclosures under regulations
  • 590H Use or disclosure authorised by regulations  

PART 3--COST--RECOVERY

Division 1--Introduction

  • 591 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Fees

  • 592 Fees and other rules for fee - bearing activities  

Division 3--Payment of cost-recovery charges

  • 593 Paying cost - recovery charges  
  • 594 Notional payments by the Commonwealth  

Division 4--Unpaid cost-recovery charges

Subdivision A--General

Division 5--Power to sell goods and conveyances

Division 6--Miscellaneous

PART 3A--ARRANGEMENTS--AND GRANTS FOR DEALING WITH RISKS POSED BY DISEASES OR PESTS

  • 614A Simplified outline of this Part  
  • 614B Arrangements and grants for dealing with risks posed by diseases or pests  
  • 614C Terms and conditions for grants  
  • 614D Additional operation of this Part  
  • 614E Relationship of this Part with other Acts  
  • 614F Executive power of the Commonwealth  
  • 614G Inclusion of information in annual reports  
  • 614H Delegation  

PART 4--EXEMPTIONS--FROM AND MODIFICATIONS OF THIS ACT

Division 1--Introduction

  • 615 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Exemptions from and modifications of this Act

Subdivision A--Exemption and modification by regulation

PART 5--MISCELLANEOUS

Division 1--Introduction

  • 625 Simplified outline of this Part  

Division 2--Abandoned or forfeited goods and conveyances

Division 3--Damaged and destroyed goods etc.

Division 4--Miscellaneous

  • 635 Privilege against self - incrimination  
  • 636 Offence--hindering compliance with the Act etc.  
  • 637 Certificates given by analyst  
  • 638 Admission of analyst's certificate in proceedings  
  • 639 Power or requirement to do or cause a thing to be done  
  • 639A Clarifying conditionally non - prohibited goods  
  • 640 Treatment of partnerships  
  • 641 Treatment of unincorporated associations  
  • 642 Arrangements with States and Territories to assist in carrying out this Act  
  • 643 Delegation of powers by Agriculture Minister  
  • 644 Protection from civil proceedings  
  • 645 Regulations  

Navigate