Commonwealth Consolidated ActsGeneral rule
(1) For the purposes of this Act, an act or practice of an organisation is an interference with the privacy of an individual if:
(a) the act or practice breaches an approved privacy code that binds the organisation in relation to personal information that relates to the individual; or
(b) both of the following apply:
(i) the act or practice breaches a National Privacy Principle in relation to personal information that relates to the individual;
(ii) the organisation is not bound by an approved privacy code in relation to the personal information; or
(c) all of the following apply:
(i) the act or practice relates to personal information that relates to the individual;
(ii) the organisation is a contracted service provider for a Commonwealth contract (whether or not the organisation is a party to the contract);
(iii) because of a provision of the contract that is inconsistent with an approved privacy code or a National Privacy Principle that applies to the organisation in relation to the personal information, the act or practice does not breach the code or Principle (see subsections 6A(2) and 6B(2));
(iv) the act is done, or the practice is engaged in, in a manner contrary to, or inconsistent with, that provision; or
(d) the act or practice involves the organisation in a contravention of section 16F (which limits direct marketing using information collected under a Commonwealth contract) involving personal information that relates to the individual.
Note: Sections 13B, 13C and 13D contain exceptions to this rule.
Rule applies even if other rules also apply
(2) It does not matter whether the organisation is also a credit reporting agency, a credit provider or a file number recipient.
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