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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


TELECOMMUNICATIONS BILL 1996


Contents


Schedule 1—Standard carrier licence conditions

Part 1—Compliance with this Act


1 Compliance with this Act

A carrier must comply with this Act.

Part 2—Industry development plans


2 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• A carrier must have an industry development plan.

• An industry development plan is a plan for the development in Australia, in connection with the carrier’s business as a carrier, of:

(a) industries involved in the manufacture, development or supply of facilities; and

(b) research and development activities relating to an industry referred to in paragraph (a).

• An industry development plan must be given to the Industry Minister.

• A summary of an industry development plan must be made available to the public.

3 Definitions

In this Part:

current industry development plan has the meaning given by clause 7.

industry development plan has the meaning given by clause 6.

Industry Minister means the Minister for Industry, Science and Tourism.

4 Carriers must have a current industry development plan

(1) Within 90 days after a carrier is granted a carrier licence, and at all times after that time, the carrier must have a current industry development plan.

(2) A carrier must give the Industry Minister its current industry development plan:

(a) within 90 days after the beginning of the period to which the plan relates; or

(b) if the Industry Minister, by written notice given to the carrier, allows a longer period—before the end of that longer period.

5 Exemptions from industry development plan requirements

(1) The Industry Minister may, by written instrument, declare that this Part does not apply to a specified kind of carrier.

(2) The declaration has effect accordingly.

(3) An instrument under subclause (1) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

6 Contents of industry development plan

(1) For the purposes of this Part, an industry development plan for a carrier is a plan for the development in Australia, in connection with the carrier’s business as a carrier, of:

(a) industries involved in the manufacture, development or supply of facilities; and

(b) research and development activities relating to an industry referred to in paragraph (a).

(2) The plan must include any relevant particulars of the carrier’s:

(a) strategic commercial relationships; and

(b) research and development activities; and

(c) involvement with industry; and

(d) export facilitation plans.

(3) The plan must specify the period to which it relates. That period must run for at least 12 months.

(4) In this clause:

facility includes any system (whether software-based or otherwise) used in connection with the supply of a carriage service or a content service.

7 Current industry development plan

For the purposes of this Part, an industry development plan is current at a particular time if, and only if, that time is included in the period to which the plan relates.

8 Publication of industry development plan

(1) As soon as practicable after giving the Industry Minister an industry development plan, a carrier must make a summary of the plan available to the public.

(2) However, the summary need not contain any commercially sensitive information.

9 Variation of industry development plan

(1) As soon as practicable after varying an industry development plan, a carrier must:

(a) give the Industry Minister a copy of the variation; and

(b) make a summary of the variation available to the public.

(2) However, the summary need not contain any commercially sensitive information.

10 Formulation of plan or variation—expression of views of the Commonwealth Government about industry development

If the Industry Minister has expressed any views of the Commonwealth Government about industry development, then, in formulating an industry development plan, or a variation of such a plan, a carrier must have regard to those views.

11 Notification of matters that may affect the achievement of an industry development plan

If a carrier becomes aware that a particular matter may affect the achievement of its current industry development plan, the carrier must, as soon as practicable, give the Industry Minister a written notice:

(a) setting out particulars of the matter; and

(b) explaining the effect of the matter on the achievement of the plan.

12 Annual report on implementation of industry development plan

(1) This clause applies if a carrier has a current industry development plan.

(2) As soon as practicable, and in any event within 90 days, after the end of each financial year, the carrier must:

(a) give the Industry Minister a report setting out particulars of the progress made by the carrier in implementing the plan during that year; and

(b) make a summary of the report available to the public.

(3) However, the summary need not contain any commercially sensitive information.

Part 3—Access to supplementary facilities


13 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

Carriers must provide other carriers with access to facilities for the purpose of enabling the other carriers to:

(a) provide competitive facilities and competitive carriage services; or

(b) establish their own facilities.

14 Access to supplementary facilities

(1) A carrier (the first carrier) must, if requested to do so by another carrier (the second carrier) give the second carrier access to facilities owned or operated by the first carrier.

(2) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (1) unless:

(a) the access is provided for the sole purpose of enabling the second carrier:

(i) to provide competitive facilities and competitive carriage services; or

(ii) to establish its own facilities; and

(b) the second carrier’s request is reasonable; and

(c) the second carrier gives the first carrier reasonable notice that the second carrier requires the access; and

(d) in a case where the facilities do not consist of customer cabling or customer equipment—the facilities:

(i) were in place on 30 June 1991; or

(ii) were not in place on 30 June 1991, and were not obtained after that date by the first carrier solely by means of commercial negotiation.

(3) For the purposes of this clause, in determining whether the second carrier’s request is reasonable, regard must be had to the question whether compliance with the request will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services. That question is to be determined in the same manner as it is determined for the purposes of Part XIC of the Trade Practices Act 1974.

(4) Subclause (3) is intended to limit the matters to which regard may be had.

(5) A reference in this clause to a facility is a reference to:

(a) a facility as defined by section 104; or

(b) land on which a facility mentioned in paragraph (a) is located; or

(c) a building or structure on land referred to in paragraph (b); or

(d) customer equipment, or customer cabling, connected to a telecommunications network owned or operated by a carrier.

15 Terms and conditions of access

(1) The first carrier (within the meaning of clause 14) must comply with subclause 14(1) on such terms and conditions as are:

(a) agreed between the following parties:

(i) the first carrier;

(ii) the second carrier (within the meaning of that clause); or

(b) failing agreement, determined by an arbitrator appointed by the parties.

If the parties fail to agree on the appointment of an arbitrator, the ACCC is to be the arbitrator.

(2) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the conduct of an arbitration under this clause.

(3) The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of a particular arbitration conducted by the ACCC under this clause, the ACCC may be constituted by a single member, or a specified number of members, of the ACCC. For each such arbitration, that member or those members are to be nominated in writing by the Chairperson of the ACCC.

(4) Subclause (3) does not, by implication, limit subclause (2).

(5) A determination made in an arbitration under this clause must not be inconsistent with a Ministerial pricing determination in force under clause 16.

16 Ministerial pricing determinations

(1) The Minister may make a written determination setting out principles dealing with price-related terms and conditions relating to the obligations imposed by subclause 14(1). The determination is to be known as a Ministerial pricing determination.

(2) A determination under subclause (1) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(3) In this clause:

price-related terms and conditions means terms and conditions relating to price or a method of ascertaining price.

Part 4—Access to network information


17 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

Carriers must provide other carriers with access to certain information relating to the operation of telecommunications networks.

18 Access to network information

(1) This clause applies to a carrier (the first carrier) if the first carrier supplies carriage services to another carrier (the second carrier).

(2) The first carrier must, if requested to do so by the second carrier, provide the second carrier with reasonable access to:

(a) information from the first carrier’s operations support systems; and

(b) traffic flow information.

(3) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (2) unless the sole purpose of the access is to enable the second carrier to undertake planning, maintenance or reconfiguration of the second carrier’s telecommunications network.

(4) If information is requested by the second carrier under subclause (2), the first carrier must make the information available to the second carrier as soon as practicable after the request is made.

(5) Clauses 19, 20, 21, 22 and 26 do not, by implication, limit this clause.

19 Access to information in databases

(1) This clause applies to a carrier (the first carrier) if the first carrier supplies carriage services to another carrier (the second carrier).

(2) The first carrier must, if requested to do so by the second carrier, provide the second carrier with reasonable access to information that:

(a) is contained in the first carrier’s databases; and

(b) relates to the manner in which the first carrier’s telecommunications network treats calls of a particular kind.

(3) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (2) unless the sole purpose of the access is to enable the second carrier to undertake planning, maintenance or reconfiguration of the second carrier’s telecommunications network.

(4) If information is requested by the second carrier under subclause (2), the first carrier must make the information available to the second carrier as soon as practicable after the request is made.

20 Access to network planning information

(1) This clause applies to a carrier (the first carrier) if the first carrier supplies carriage services to another carrier (the second carrier).

(2) The first carrier must, if requested to do so by the second carrier, provide the second carrier with timely and detailed telecommunications network planning information that is sufficient to enable the second carrier to undertake planning for the second carrier’s own telecommunications network.

(3) The information is to include (but is not limited to) information relating to the following:

(a) the volume or characteristics of traffic being offered by the first carrier to a telecommunications network of the second carrier;

(b) the telecommunications network performance standards (if any) that have been set by the first carrier.

(4) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (2) unless the second carrier’s request is reasonable.

(5) If information is requested by the second carrier under subclause (2), the first carrier must make the information available to the second carrier as soon as practicable after the request is made.

21 Access to information about likely changes to network facilities—completion success rate of calls

(1) This clause applies to a carrier (the first carrier) if the first carrier supplies carriage services to another carrier (the second carrier).

(2) The first carrier must, if requested to do so by the second carrier, provide the second carrier with timely and detailed information that:

(a) relates to likely changes to facilities on a telecommunications network of the first carrier; and

(b) will affect the completion success rate of calls offered by the second carrier.

(3) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (2) unless the sole purpose of the provision of the information is to enable the second carrier to undertake forward planning for its own telecommunications network.

(4) If information is requested by the second carrier under subclause (2), the first carrier must make the information available to the second carrier as soon as practicable after the request is made.

22 Access to quality of service information etc.

(1) This clause applies to a carrier (the first carrier) if the first carrier supplies carriage services to another carrier (the second carrier).

(2) The first carrier must, if requested to do so by the second carrier, provide the second carrier with timely and detailed information relating to:

(a) conditions affecting the quality of service experienced by customers of the second carrier; and

(b) localisation of telecommunications network conditions affecting traffic offered by the second carrier to the first carrier’s telecommunications network; and

(c) routing information allowing the second carrier to determine in which telecommunications network calls have failed; and

(d) identification of switching or other equipment or facilities in each of the first carrier’s telecommunications networks which contribute to a level of uncompleted calls, affecting the second carrier’s offered traffic, beyond the threshold agreed by the first carrier and the second carrier and consistent with terms used in the relevant ITU(T) Recommendations; and

(e) periodic summaries, in relation to the second carrier’s traffic, of unsuccessful call ratios across the first carrier’s telecommunications network, categorised by cause of call failure and including separate identification of telecommunications network difficulties and congestion; and

(f) telecommunications network control actions taken by the first carrier which would affect the completion success rate of calls offered to the first carrier by the second carrier; and

(g) such other matters (if any) as are specified in the regulations.

(3) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (2) unless the second carrier’s request is reasonable.

(4) If information is requested by the second carrier under subclause (2), the first carrier must make the information available to the second carrier as soon as practicable after the request is made.

(5) In this clause:

ITU(T) Recommendations means the E500, E600 and E700 series of recommendations dealing with quality of service, telecommunications network management and traffic engineering promulgated by the International Telecommunication Union, being recommendations in force on:

(a) 1 July 1997; or

(b) such later date (if any) as is specified in the regulations.

23 Security procedures

(1) A carrier (the first carrier) is not required to give another carrier (the second carrier) information, or access to information, under clause 18, 19, 20, 21 or 22 unless the second carrier has in place security procedures:

(a) agreed between the first carrier and the second carrier; or

(b) failing agreement—determined in writing by the ACCC.

(2) For the purposes of subclause (1), security procedures are procedures designed to protect the confidentiality of information.

24 Terms and conditions of compliance

(1) The first carrier (within the meaning of clause 18, 19, 20, 21 or 22) must comply with a requirement imposed on the first carrier by that clause on such terms and conditions as are:

(a) agreed between the following parties:

(i) the first carrier;

(ii) the second carrier (within the meaning of that clause); or

(b) failing agreement, determined by an arbitrator appointed by the parties.

If the parties fail to agree on the appointment of an arbitrator, the ACCC is to be the arbitrator.

(2) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the conduct of an arbitration under this clause.

(3) The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of a particular arbitration conducted by the ACCC under this clause, the ACCC may be constituted by a single member, or a specified number of members, of the ACCC. For each such arbitration, that member or those members are to be nominated in writing by the Chairperson of the ACCC.

(4) Subclause (3) does not, by implication, limit subclause (2).

(5) A determination made in an arbitration under this clause must not be inconsistent with a Ministerial pricing determination in force under clause 25.

25 Ministerial pricing determinations

(1) The Minister may make a written determination setting out principles dealing with price-related terms and conditions relating to an obligation imposed by clause 18, 19, 20, 21 or 22. The determination is to be known as a Ministerial pricing determination.

(2) A determination under subclause (1) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(3) In this clause:

price-related terms and conditions means terms and conditions relating to price or a method of ascertaining price.

26 Consultation about reconfiguration etc.

(1) This clause applies to a carrier (the first carrier) if the first carrier supplies carriage services to another carrier (the second carrier).

(2) The first carrier must, if requested to do so by the second carrier, consult with the second carrier before modifying or reconfiguring the first carrier’s telecommunications network.

(3) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (2) unless the modification or reconfiguration has a bearing on the second carrier’s:

(a) telecommunications network planning activities; or

(b) telecommunications network maintenance activities; or

(c) telecommunications network reconfiguration activities.

(4) The first carrier must comply with the requirement set out in subclause (2) on such terms and conditions as are:

(a) agreed between the following parties:

(i) the first carrier;

(ii) the second carrier; or

(b) failing agreement, determined by an arbitrator appointed by the parties.

If the parties fail to agree on the appointment of an arbitrator, the ACCC is to be the arbitrator.

(5) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the conduct of an arbitration under this clause.

(6) The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of a particular arbitration conducted by the ACCC under this clause, the ACCC may be constituted by a single member, or a specified number of members, of the ACCC. For each such arbitration, that member or those members are to be nominated in writing by the Chairperson of the ACCC.

(7) Subclause (6) does not, by implication, limit subclause (5).

Part 5—Access to mobile telecommunications transmission towers


27 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

Carriers must provide other carriers with access to:

(a) mobile telecommunications transmission towers; and

(b) the sites of mobile telecommunications transmission towers.

27A Definitions

In this Part:

mobile telecommunications transmission tower means a tower, mast or antenna that is used, or for use, in connection with:

(a) a public mobile telecommunications service; or

(b) a carriage service supplied by means of a base station that is part of a terrestrial radiocommunications customer access network.

site means:

(a) land; or

(b) a building on land; or

(c) a structure on land.

28 Access to mobile telecommunications transmission towers

(1) A carrier (the first carrier) must, if requested to do so by another carrier (the second carrier) give the second carrier access to a mobile telecommunications transmission tower owned or operated by the first carrier.

(2) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (1) unless:

(a) the access is provided for the sole purpose of enabling the second carrier to install, maintain or operate a facility used, or for use, in connection with:

(i) a public mobile telecommunications service; or

(ii) a carriage service supplied by means of a base station that is part of a terrestrial radiocommunications customer access network; and

(b) the second carrier gives the first carrier reasonable notice that the second carrier requires the access.

(3) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (1) in relation to a particular mobile telecommunications transmission tower if there is in force a written certificate issued by the ACA stating that, in the ACA’s opinion, compliance with subclause (1) in relation to that tower is not technically feasible.

29 Access to sites of mobile telecommunications transmission towers

(1) A carrier (the first carrier) must, if requested to do so by another carrier (the second carrier) give the second carrier access to a site controlled by the first carrier, if there is situated on the site a mobile telecommunications transmission tower owned or operated by the first carrier.

(2) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (1) unless:

(a) the access is provided for the sole purpose of enabling the second carrier to install, maintain or operate a facility used, or for use, in connection with:

(i) a public mobile telecommunications service; or

(ii) a carriage service supplied by means of a base station that is part of a terrestrial radiocommunications customer access network; and

(b) the second carrier gives the first carrier reasonable notice that the second carrier requires the access.

(3) The first carrier is not required to comply with subclause (1) in relation to a particular site if there is in force a written certificate issued by the ACA stating that, in the ACA’s opinion, compliance with subclause (1) in relation to that site is not technically feasible.

30 Terms and conditions of access

(1) The first carrier (within the meaning of clause 28) must comply with subclause 28(1) on such terms and conditions as are:

(a) agreed between the following parties:

(i) the first carrier;

(ii) the second carrier (within the meaning of that clause); or

(b) failing agreement, determined by an arbitrator appointed by the parties.

If the parties fail to agree on the appointment of an arbitrator, the ACCC is to be the arbitrator.

(2) The first carrier (within the meaning of clause 29) must comply with subclause 29(1) on such terms and conditions as are:

(a) agreed between the following parties:

(i) the first carrier;

(ii) the second carrier (within the meaning of that clause); or

(b) failing agreement, determined by an arbitrator appointed by the parties.

If the parties fail to agree on the appointment of an arbitrator, the ACCC is to be the arbitrator.

(3) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the conduct of an arbitration under this clause.

(4) The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of a particular arbitration conducted by the ACCC under this clause, the ACCC may be constituted by a single member, or a specified number of members, of the ACCC. For each such arbitration, that member or those members are to be nominated in writing by the Chairperson of the ACCC.

(5) Subclause (4) does not, by implication, limit subclause (3).

31 This Part does not limit Part 3 of this Schedule

This Part does not, by implication, limit Part 3 of this Schedule.

Part 6—Inspection of facilities etc.


33 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

Carriers must keep records about their underground facilities.

Carriers must inspect their sites and facilities regularly.

Carriers must investigate their sites and facilities if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the sites or facilities are likely to endanger:

(a) the health or safety of persons; or

(b) property.

Carriers must take any remedial action that is reasonably required following such an inspection or investigation.

34 Records relating to underground facilities

(1) If a carrier owns or operates underground facilities, the carrier must keep and maintain records of the kind and location of those facilities.

(2) A carrier must not, in purported compliance with subclause (1), make a record of any matter or thing in such a way that it does not correctly record the matter or thing.

35 Regular inspection of facilities

(1) If a facility is owned or operated by a carrier, the carrier must inspect that facility regularly.

(2) In determining the regularity of inspections required by subclause (1), regard must be had to good engineering practice.

36 Prompt investigation of dangerous facilities

If:

(a) a facility is owned or operated by a carrier; and

(b) the carrier has reasonable grounds to suspect that the condition of the facility is likely to endanger:

(i) the health or safety of persons; or

(ii) property;

the carrier must investigate promptly the condition of the facility.

37 Remedial action

(1) A carrier must take any remedial action that is reasonably required following an inspection under clause 35.

(2) A carrier must take any remedial action that is reasonably required following an investigation under clause 36.

(3) A carrier must comply with subclause (1) or (2) as soon as practicable after the carrier becomes aware of the need to take the remedial action concerned.

Schedule 2—Standard service provider rules

Part 1—Compliance with this Act


1 Compliance with this Act

A service provider must comply with this Act.

Part 2—Operator services


2 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• Certain operator services must be provided to end-users of standard telephone services.

3 Scope of Part

This Part applies to the following operator services:

(a) services for dealing with faults and service difficulties;

(b) services of a kind specified in the regulations.

4 Operator services must be provided to end-users of a standard telephone service

(1) A carriage service provider who supplies a standard telephone service must make operator services available to each end-user of that standard telephone service.

(2) The provider may do this by:

(a) providing the operator services itself; or

(b) arranging with another person for the provision of the operator services.

5 Access to end-users of other carriage service providers

(1) If:

(a) a carriage service provider (the first provider) who supplies a standard telephone service itself provides a particular kind of operator services to end-users of its standard telephone service; and

(b) another carriage service provider (the second provider) who supplies a standard telephone service does not itself provide that kind of operator services to particular end-users of its standard telephone service; and

(c) the second provider requests the first provider to enter into an agreement for the first provider to provide that kind of operator services to those end-users of the second provider’s standard telephone service;

the first provider must comply with the request.

(2) The operator services are to be provided to the end-users of the second provider’s standard telephone service in accordance with the request and on such terms and conditions as are:

(a) agreed between the first provider and the second provider; or

(b) failing agreement, determined by an arbitrator appointed by the parties.

If the parties fail to agree on the appointment of an arbitrator, the ACCC is to be the arbitrator.

(3) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the conduct of an arbitration under this clause.

(4) The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of a particular arbitration conducted by the ACCC under this clause, the ACCC may be constituted by a single member, or a specified number of members, of the ACCC. For each such arbitration, that member or those members are to be nominated in writing by the Chairperson of the ACCC.

(5) Subclause (4) does not, by implication, limit subclause (3).

Part 3—Directory assistance services


6 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• Directory assistance services must be made available to end-users of standard telephone services.

7 Directory assistance services must be provided to end-users

(1) A carriage service provider who supplies a standard telephone service must make directory assistance services available to each end-user of the service.

(2) The provider may do this by:

(a) providing the directory assistance services itself; or

(b) arranging with another person for the provision of the directory assistance services.

8 Access by end-users of other carriage service providers

(1) If:

(a) a carriage service provider (the first provider) who supplies a standard telephone service itself provides directory assistance services to end-users of its standard telephone service; and

(b) another carriage service provider (the second provider) who supplies a standard telephone service does not itself provide directory assistance services to particular end-users of its standard telephone service; and

(c) the second provider requests the first provider to enter into an agreement for the first provider to provide directory assistance services to those end-users of the second provider’s standard telephone service;

the first provider must comply with the request.

(2) The directory assistance services are to be provided to the end-users of the second provider’s standard telephone service in accordance with the request and on such terms and conditions as are:

(a) agreed between the first provider and the second provider; or

(b) failing agreement, determined by an arbitrator appointed by the parties.

If the parties fail to agree on the appointment of an arbitrator, the ACCC is to be the arbitrator.

(3) The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the conduct of an arbitration under this clause.

(4) The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of a particular arbitration conducted by the ACCC under this clause, the ACCC may be constituted by a single member, or a specified number of members, of the ACCC. For each such arbitration, that member or those members are to be nominated in writing by the Chairperson of the ACCC.

(5) Subclause (4) does not, by implication, limit subclause (3).

Part 4—Integrated public number database


9 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• If a person or association is under an obligation to provide and maintain an integrated public number database, carriage service providers must give the person or association information in connection with the fulfilment of that obligation.

10 Carriage service providers must give information to Telstra

(1) This clause applies if Telstra is obliged by a condition of a carrier licence to provide and maintain an integrated public number database.

(2) If:

(a) a carriage service provider supplies a carriage service to an end-user; and

(b) the end-user has a public number;

the carriage service provider must give Telstra such information as Telstra reasonably requires in connection with Telstra’s fulfilment of that obligation.

(3) In this clause:

number has the same meaning as in Division 2 of Part 22.

public number means a number specified in the numbering plan as mentioned in subsection 302(3).

11 Carriage service providers must give information to another person or association

(1) This clause applies if a person or association is obliged by section 309AE to provide and maintain an integrated public number database.

(2) If:

(a) a carriage service provider supplies a carriage service to an end-user; and

(b) the end-user has a public number;

the carriage service provider must give the person or association such information as the person or association reasonably requires in connection with the person’s or association’s fulfilment of that obligation.

(3) In this clause:

number has the same meaning as in Division 2 of Part 22.

public number means a number specified in the numbering plan as mentioned in subsection 302(3).

Part 5—Itemised billing


12 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• A carriage service provider who supplies a standard telephone service must provide itemised billing for each of its customers of such a service.

13 Itemised billing

(1) This clause applies to a carriage service provider who supplies a standard telephone service.

(2) The provider must provide itemised billing for calls made using such a service. The provider may do this by:

(a) providing the itemised billing itself; or

(b) arranging with another person for the provision of the itemised billing.

(3) The rule set out in subclause (2) does not apply in relation to calls made using a particular service if the customer chooses not to have itemised billing for calls made using that service.

(4) The rule set out in subclause (2) does not apply to designated local calls unless the customer requests the provider to provide itemised billing in relation to those calls.

(5) For the purposes of the application of this clause to a carriage service provider who supplies a standard telephone service to a customer, a designated local call is a call that:

(a) is made using that service; and

(b) is made between points in the applicable zone in relation to the provider and in relation to the customer; and

(c) is not an exempt call (as defined by subclause (6)).

(6) For the purposes of subclause (5), a call is an exempt call if:

(a) the call involves the use of a public mobile telecommunications service (whether by the party who originated the call or by any other party to the call); or

(b) the call involves the use of a satellite service.

(7) A reference in this clause to the applicable zone is a reference to the applicable zone for the purposes of Part 8.

(8) For the purposes of this clause, a call is regarded as an untimed local call if, and only if, the call is an eligible local call for the purposes of Part 8.

(9) In this clause:

itemised billing, in relation to calls of a particular kind, means the provision to a customer of a bill that:

(a) if there is in force a written determination made by the ACA relating to that kind of service—shows such details as are specified in the determination; or

(b) in any other case—shows, for each call of that kind that is not regarded as an untimed local call, the following details:

(i) the date on which the call was made;

(ii) the number to which the call was made;

(iii) the duration of the call;

(iv) the charge applicable to the call;

and complies with a determination in force under clause 15.

satellite service means a carriage service, where customer equipment used in connection with the supply of the service communicates directly with a satellite-based facility.

(10) A determination under paragraph (a) of the definition of itemised billing in subclause (9) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

14 Exemptions from itemised billing requirements

(1) The ACA may, by notice in the Gazette, declare that a specified carriage service provider is exempt from the requirement set out in subclause 13(2) in so far as that requirement applies in relation to specified customers. The declaration has effect accordingly.

Note: Providers or customers may be specified by name, by inclusion in a particular class or in any other way.

(2) In deciding whether a provider should be exempt from the requirement set out in subclause 13(2), the ACA must have regard to:

(a) the technical feasibility of complying with the requirement set out in that subclause; and

(b) any plans by the provider to install a capability to provide itemised billing to those customers.

(3) Subclause (2) does not, by implication, limit the matters to which the ACA may have regard.

15 Details that are not to be specified in an itemised bill

(1) The ACA may, by written instrument, determine that specified details must not be shown in an itemised bill provided by a carriage service provider to a customer.

(2) In making a determination under subclause (1), the ACA must have regard to the Information Privacy Principles set out in section 14 of the Privacy Act 1988. This subclause does not, by implication, limit the matters to which the ACA is to have regard.

(3) A carriage service provider must comply with a determination under subclause (1).

Schedule 3—Carriers’ powers and immunities

Part 1—General provisions

Division 1—Simplified outline and definitions

1 Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

A carrier may enter on land and exercise any of the following powers:

(a) the power to inspect the land to determine whether the land is suitable for the carrier’s purposes;

(b) the power to install a facility on the land;

(c) the power to maintain a facility that is situated on the land.

The power to install a facility may only be exercised if:

(a) the carrier holds a facility installation permit; or

(b) the facility is a low-impact facility; or

(c) the installation is carried out before 1 July 2000 for the sole purpose of connecting a building to a line that was first installed before 1 July 1997.

A facility installation permit will only be issued in relation to a facility if:

(a) the carrier has made reasonable efforts to negotiate in good faith with the relevant approving authorities; and

(b) the telecommunications network to which the facility relates is or will be of national significance; and

(c) the facility is an important part of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates; and

(d) either the greater part of the infrastructure of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates has already been installed or relevant approving authorities are reasonably likely to approve the installation of the greater part of the infrastructure of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates; and

(e) the advantages that are likely to be derived from the operation of the facility in the context of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates outweigh any form of degradation of environmental amenity that is likely to result from the installation of the facility.

In exercising powers under this Part, a carrier must comply with certain conditions, including:

(a) doing as little damage as practicable;

(b) acting in accordance with good engineering practice;

(c) complying with recognised industry standards;

(d) complying with conditions specified in the regulations;

(e) complying with conditions specified in a Ministerial Code of Practice;

(f) complying with conditions specified in a facility installation permit;

(g) giving notice to the owner of land.

2 Definitions

In this Part:

business day means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in the place concerned.

environment includes all aspects of the surroundings of human beings, whether affecting human beings as individuals or in social groupings.

facility installation permit means a permit issued under clause 19.

listed international agreement has the meaning given by clause 3.

public utility means a body that provides to the public:

(a) reticulated products or services, such as electricity, gas, water, sewerage or drainage; or

(b) communications services (other than carriage services); or

(c) transport services; or

(d) a product or service of a kind that is similar to a product or service covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c).

3 Listed international agreements

A reference in this Part to a listed international agreement is a reference to an agreement set out in the following table:


Listed international agreements






Item



Name of agreement

Place agreement done



Date of agreement

1

Plant Protection Agreement for the Asia and Pacific Region

Rome

27 February 1956

2

Amendment to Article I(a) of the Plant Protection Agreement for the Asia and Pacific Region of 27 February 1956, as amended

Rome

9 February 1984

3

Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (as amended by the Protocol agreed to on 3 December 1982)

Ramsar

2 February 1971

4

Amendments to Articles 6 and 7 of the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat of 2 February 1971, as amended

Regina

3 June 1987

5

Agreement between the Government of Australia and Government of the People’s Republic of China for the Protection of Migratory Birds and their Environment

Canberra

23 December 1972

6

Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

Paris

23 December 1972

7

Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of Extinction and their Environment

Tokyo

8 February 1974

8

Convention on the Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific

Apia

12 June 1976

9

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals

Bonn

23 June 1979

10

Revised Text of the International Plant Protection Convention of 6 December 1951

Rome

28 November 1979

11

Treaty between Australia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea concerning the Sovereignty and Maritime Boundaries in the area between the two Countries, including the area known as Torres Strait, and Related Matters

Sydney

15 February 1985

12

Protocol to Amend the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially of Waterfowl Habitat of 2 February 1971

Paris

1 October 1986

13

Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region

Noumea

24 November 1988

14

Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the USSR on Co-operation in the Field of Protection and Enhancement of the Environment

Canberra

15 February 1990

15

Convention on Biological Diversity

Rio de Janeiro

June 1992


Division 2—Inspection of land

4 Inspection of land

(1) A carrier may, for the purposes of determining whether any land is suitable for its purposes:

(a) enter on, and inspect, the land; and

(b) do anything on the land that is necessary or desirable for that purpose, including, for example, making surveys, taking levels, sinking bores, taking samples, digging pits and examining the soil.

(2) A carrier may, for the purpose of surveying or obtaining information in relation to any land that, in the carrier’s opinion, is or may be suitable for its purposes:

(a) enter on any land; and

(b) do anything on the entered land that is necessary or desirable for that purpose, including, for example, making surveys and taking levels.

Division 3—Installation of facilities

5 Installation of facilities

(1) A carrier may, for purposes connected with the supply of a carriage service, carry out any of the following activities:

(a) the construction of a facility on, over or under any land;

(b) the attachment of a facility to any building or other structure;

(c) the carrying out of any works that are ancillary or incidental to an activity covered by paragraph (a) or (b);

if:

(d) the carrier is authorised to do so by a facility installation permit; or

(e) the facility is a low-impact facility (as defined by subclause (3)); or

(f) all of the following conditions are satisfied in relation to the activity concerned:

(i) the activity occurs before 1 July 2000;

(ii) the activity is carried out for the sole purpose of connecting a building, structure, caravan or mobile home to a line that forms part of a telecommunications network;

(iii) the line was first installed before 1 July 1997.

(2) If subclause (1) authorises a carrier to carry out a particular activity, the carrier may, for purposes in connection with the carrying out of that activity:

(a) enter on, and occupy, any land; and

(b) on, over or under the land, do anything necessary or desirable for those purposes, including, for example:

(i) constructing, erecting and placing any plant, machinery, equipment and goods; and

(ii) felling and lopping trees and clearing and removing other vegetation and undergrowth; and

(iii) making cuttings and excavations; and

(iv) restoring the surface of the land and, for that purpose, removing and disposing of soil, vegetation and other material; and

(v) erecting temporary workshops, sheds and other buildings; and

(vi) levelling the surface of the land and making roads.

(3) The Minister may, by written instrument, determine that a specified facility is a low-impact facility for the purposes of this clause. The determination has effect accordingly.

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 46(2) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(4) A determination under subclause (3) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Division 4—Maintenance of facilities

6 Maintenance of facilities

(1) A carrier may, at any time, maintain:

(a) a facility constructed on, over or under any land; or

(b) a facility attached to a building or other structure.

(2) For the purpose of exercising powers under subclause (1), a carrier may:

(a) enter on, and occupy, land; and

(b) remove, or erect a gate in, any fence.

(3) A reference in this clause to the maintenance of a facility includes a reference to:

(a) the alteration, removal or repair of the facility; and

(b) the provisioning of the facility with material or with information (whether in electronic form or otherwise); and

(c) the replacement of the whole or a part of the facility in its original location, where the conditions specified in subclause (4) are satisfied; and

(d) in a case where any tree, undergrowth or vegetation obstructs, or is likely to obstruct, the operation of the facility—the cutting down or lopping of the tree, or the clearing or removal of the undergrowth or vegetation, as the case requires.

(4) For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), the following conditions are specified:

(a) the levels of noise that are likely to result from the operation of the replacement facility are less than or equal to the levels of noise that resulted from the operation of the original facility;

(b) in a case where the facility is a tower:

(i) the height of the replacement facility does not exceed the height of the original facility; and

(ii) the volume of the replacement facility does not exceed the volume of the original facility;

(c) in a case where the facility is not a tower—either:

(i) the volume of the replacement facility does not exceed the volume of the original facility; or

(ii) the replacement facility is located inside a fully-enclosed building and the building is not modified externally as a result of the carrying out of the activity;

(d) such other conditions (if any) as are specified in the regulations.

(5) In subclause (4):

tower means a tower, mast or antenna.

Division 5—Conditions relating to the carrying out of authorised activities

7 Carrier to do as little damage as practicable

In exercising its powers under Division 2, 3 or 4, a carrier must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the carrier causes as little detriment and inconvenience, and does as little damage, as is practicable.

9 Management of activities

A carrier must, in connection with carrying out an activity covered by Division 2, 3 or 4, take all reasonable steps:

(a) to act in accordance with good engineering practice; and

(b) to protect the safety of persons and property; and

(c) to ensure that the activity interferes as little as practicable with:

(i) the operations of a public utility; and

(ii) public roads and paths; and

(iii) the movement of traffic; and

(iv) the use of land.

10 Agreements with public utilities

(1) A carrier must make reasonable efforts to enter into an agreement with a public utility that makes provision for the manner in which the carrier will engage in an activity that is:

(a) covered by Division 2, 3 or 4; and

(b) likely to affect the operations of the utility.

(2) A carrier must comply with an agreement in force under subclause (1).

11 Compliance with industry standards

If a carrier engages in an activity covered by Division 2, 3 or 4, the carrier must do so in accordance with any standard that:

(a) relates to the activity; and

(b) is recognised by participants in the Australian telecommunications industry as a standard for use in that industry; and

(c) is likely to reduce a risk to the safety of the public if the carrier complies with the standard.

12 Compliance with international agreements

If a carrier engages in an activity covered by Division 2, 3 or 4, the carrier must do so in a manner that is consistent with Australia’s obligations under a listed international agreement that is relevant to the activity.

13 Conditions specified in the regulations

If a carrier engages in an activity covered by Division 2, 3 or 4, the carrier must do so in accordance with any conditions that are specified in the regulations.

13A Conditions specified in a Ministerial Code of Practice

(1) The Minister may, by written instrument, make a Code of Practice setting out conditions that are to be complied with by carriers in engaging in any or all of the activities covered by Division 2, 3 or 4 (other than activities covered by a facility installation permit).

(2) This clause does not, by implication, limit a power conferred by or under this Act to make an instrument.

(3) This clause does not, by implication, limit the matters that may be dealt with by codes or standards referred to in Part 6.

(4) Subclauses (2) and (3) do not, by implication, limit subsection 33(3B) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(5) An instrument under subsection (1) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

14 Conditions to which a facility installation permit is subject

If:

(a) a carrier engages, or proposes to engage, in an activity covered by Division 3; and

(b) that activity is or will be authorised by a facility installation permit; and

(c) the facility installation permit is subject to one or more conditions;

the carrier must not contravene any of those conditions.

15 Notice to owner of land—general

(1) Before exercising its powers under Division 2, 3 or 4 in relation to any land, a carrier must give written notice of its intention to do so to:

(a) the owner of the land; and

(b) if the land is occupied by a person other than the owner—the occupier.

(2) The notice must specify the purpose for which the carrier intends to exercise its powers in relation to the land.

(3) The notice under subclause (1) must be given at least 10 business days before the carrier begins to exercise its powers in relation to the land. However, if:

(a) no part of the land is, or is included in, a sensitive area (as defined by subclause (6)); and

(b) the notice relates to the exercise of powers under Division 2 (which deals with inspection); and

(c) the exercise of those powers does not involve any material disturbance to the land;

the notice must be given at least 2 business days before the carrier begins to exercise the powers concerned.

(4) A person may waive the person’s right to be given a notice under subclause (1).

(5) Subclause (1) does not apply if:

(a) the carrier intends to exercise its powers under Division 4 (which deals with maintenance); and

(b) those powers need to be exercised without delay in order to protect:

(i) the integrity of a telecommunications network or a facility; or

(ii) the health or safety of persons; or

(iii) the environment; or

(iv) property; or

(v) the maintenance of an adequate level of service.

(6) For the purposes of this clause, each of the following areas is a sensitive area:

(a) an identified property (within the meaning of section 3A of the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983);

(b) a place that Australia is required to protect by the terms of a listed international agreement;

(c) an area that, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, is reserved wholly or principally for nature conservation purposes (however described);

(d) an area that, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, is protected from significant environmental disturbance.

16 Notice to owner of land—lopping of trees etc.

(1) At least 10 business days before exercising its powers under Division 3 or 4 to:

(a) cut down or lop a tree on private land; or

(b) clear or remove undergrowth or vegetation on private land;

a carrier must give:

(c) the owner of the land; and

(d) if the land is occupied by a person other than the owner—the occupier;

a written notice requesting that the tree be cut down or lopped, or that the undergrowth or vegetation be cleared, as the case may be, in the manner, and within the period, specified in the notice.

(2) The carrier may only exercise those powers if the request is not complied with.

(3) A person may waive the person’s right to be given a notice under subclause (1).

(4) Subclauses (1) and (2) do not apply if:

(a) the carrier intends to exercise its powers under Division 4 (which deals with maintenance); and

(b) those powers need to be exercised without delay in order to protect:

(i) the integrity of a telecommunications network or a facility; or

(ii) the health or safety of persons; or

(iii) the environment; or

(iv) property; or

(v) the maintenance of an adequate level of service.

17 Notice to roads authorities, utilities etc.

(1) At least 10 business days before exercising its powers under Division 3 to:

(a) close, divert or narrow a road or bridge; or

(b) install a facility on, over or under a road or bridge; or

(c) alter the position of a water, sewerage or gas main or pipe; or

(d) alter the position of an electricity cable or wire;

a carrier must give written notice of its intention to do so to the person or authority responsible for the care and management of the road, bridge, main, pipe, cable or wire.

(2) A person or authority may waive the person’s or authority’s right to be given a notice under subclause (1).

(3) Subclause (1) does not apply if:

(a) the carrier intends to exercise its powers under Division 4 (which deals with maintenance); and

(b) those powers need to be exercised without delay in order to protect:

(i) the integrity of a telecommunications network or a facility; or

(ii) the health or safety of persons; or

(iii) the environment; or

(iv) property; or

(v) the maintenance of an adequate level of service.

18 Roads etc. to remain open for passage

If a carrier engages in an activity covered by Division 3, the carrier must ensure that a facility installed over a road, bridge, path or navigable water is installed in a way that will allow reasonable passage by persons, vehicles and vessels.

Division 6—Facility installation permits

19 Application for facility installation permit

(1) A carrier may apply to the ACA for a permit authorising the carrier to carry out one or more specified activities referred to in Division 3 (which deals with installation of facilities).

(2) The permit is called a facility installation permit.

20 Form of application

An application must be:

(a) in writing; and

(b) in accordance with the form approved in writing by the ACA.

21 Application to be accompanied by charge

An application must be accompanied by the charge (if any) fixed by a determination under section 52 of the Australian Communications Authority Act 1996 in relation to so much of the ACA’s expenses in connection with dealing with the application as do not relate to the conduct of a public inquiry under Part 25.

23 Issue of facility installation permit

(1) After considering the application, the ACA may issue a facility installation permit authorising the applicant to carry out any or all of the activities specified in the application.

(2) The ACA must not issue a facility installation permit unless the ACA has held a public inquiry under Part 25 about whether the permit should be issued.

(3) The ACA may decide to refuse to issue a facility installation permit without holding a public inquiry under Part 25 about whether the permit should be issued.

Note: An example of the operation of this subclause would be a case where the application does not disclose grounds on which the ACA could issue the permit.

(4) If the ACA decides to refuse to issue a facility installation permit, it must give the applicant a written notice setting out the decision.

(5) Clause 21 does not prevent a charge from being fixed by a determination under section 52 of the Australian Communications Authority Act 1996 in relation to the holding of a public inquiry under Part 25 about whether a facility installation permit should be issued.

23A Deemed refusal of facility installation permit

(1) If:

(a) the ACA receives an application for a facility installation permit; and

(b) 20 business days pass and the ACA has neither:

(i) notified the applicant in writing that the ACA has decided to refuse to issue the permit; nor

(ii) notified the applicant in writing that the ACA has decided to hold a public inquiry under Part 25 about whether the permit should be issued;

the ACA is taken, at the end of that period of 20 business days, to have decided to refuse to issue the permit.

(2) If:

(a) the ACA receives an application for a facility installation permit; and

(b) 75 business days pass and the ACA has neither:

(i) notified the applicant in writing that the ACA has decided to refuse to issue the permit; nor

(ii) notified the applicant in writing that the ACA has decided to issue the permit;

the ACA is taken, at the end of that period of 75 business days, to have decided to refuse to issue the permit.

(3) The ACA may, by written instrument, determine that subclause (2) has effect, in relation to a specified application for a facility installation permit, as if a reference in that subclause to 75 business days were a reference to such greater number of business days, not exceeding 95 business days, as is specified in the determination. The determination has effect accordingly.

(4) In determining the validity of any action taken by the ACA under Part 25 in relation to the holding of a public inquiry about whether a facility installation permit should be issued, regard must be had to the ACA’s need to act with sufficient speed to meet the time limit imposed by subclause (2).

24 Criteria for issue of facility installation permit

Criteria

(1) The ACA must not issue a facility installation permit that authorises a carrier to carry out an activity in relation to the installation of a facility unless the ACA is satisfied that:

(a) both:

(i) the carrier has made reasonable efforts to negotiate in good faith with each authority whose approval is required or would, apart from this Part, be required, for carrying out the activity; and

(ii) the approvals have not been obtained within 40 business days after those negotiations began; and

(b) the telecommunications network to which the facility relates is or will be of national significance; and

(c) the facility is an important part of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates; and

(d) any of the following conditions is satisfied:

(i) the greater part of the infrastructure of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates has already been installed;

(ii) the greater part of the infrastructure of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates has not been installed, but each authority whose approval was required or would, apart from this Part, be required, for the installation of the greater part of the infrastructure of the network has given, or is reasonably likely to give, such an approval;

(iii) no part of the infrastructure of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates has been installed, but each authority whose approval was required or would, apart from this Part, be required, for the installation of the greater part of the infrastructure of the network has given, or is reasonably likely to give, such an approval; and

(e) the advantages that are likely to be derived from the operation of the facility in the context of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates outweigh any form of degradation of environmental amenity that is likely to result from the installation of the facility.

Networks of national significance

(2) In determining the matter set out in paragraph (1)(b), the ACA must have regard to the following:

(a) the geographical reach of the network;

(b) the number of customers connected, or likely to be connected, to the network;

(c) the importance of the network to the national economy;

(d) such other matters (if any) as the ACA considers relevant.

When a facility is an important part of a network

(3) In determining the matter set out in paragraph (1)(c), the ACA must have regard to at least one of the following:

(a) the technical importance of the facility in the context of the operation of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates;

(b) the economic importance of the facility in the context of the operation of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates;

(c) the social importance of the facility in the context of the operation of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates.

When advantages of a facility outweigh degradation of environmental amenity

(4) In determining the matter set out in paragraph (1)(e), the ACA must have regard to the following:

(a) the extent to which the installation of the facility is likely to promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services;

(b) the impact of the installation, maintenance or operation of the facility on the environment;

(c) any relevant technical and/or economic aspects of the installation, maintenance or operation of the facility in the context of the operation or proposed operation of the telecommunications network to which the facility relates;

(d) whether the installation of the facility contributes to the fulfilment by the applicant of the universal service obligation;

(e) whether the installation of the facility involves co-location with one or more other facilities;

(f) whether the installation of the facility facilitates co-location, or future co-location, with one or more other facilities;

(g) such other matters (if any) as the ACA considers relevant.

Long-term interests of end-users

(5) For the purposes of this clause, the question whether a particular thing promotes the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services is to be determined in the same manner as that question is determined for the purposes of Part XIC of the Trade Practices Act 1974.

Environmental impact

(6) In determining the matter set out in paragraph (4)(b), the ACA must have regard to the following:

(a) whether the installation, maintenance or operation of the facility:

(i) is inconsistent with Australia’s obligations under a listed international agreement; or

(ii) could threaten with extinction, or significantly impede the recovery of, a threatened species; or

(iii) could put a species of flora or fauna at risk of becoming a threatened species; or

(iv) could have an adverse effect on a threatened species of flora or fauna; or

(v) could damage the whole or a part of a habitat of a threatened species of flora or fauna; or

(vi) could damage the whole or a part of a place, or an ecological community, that is essential to the continuing existence of a threatened species of flora or fauna;

(b) whether the facility is to be installed at any of the following places:

(i) an identified property (within the meaning of section 3A of the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983);

(ii) a place that Australia is required to protect by the terms of a listed international agreement;

(iii) an area that, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, is reserved wholly or principally for nature conservation purposes (however described);

(iv) an area that, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, is protected from significant environmental disturbance;

(c) whether the facility is to be installed at or near an area or thing that is:

(i) entered in the Register of the National Estate; or

(ii) entered in the Interim List for that Register; or

(iii) registered under a law of a State or Territory relating to heritage conservation; or

(iv) of particular significance to Aboriginal persons, or Torres Strait Islanders, in accordance with their traditions;

(d) the visual effect of the facility on streetscapes and other landscapes;

(e) such other matters (if any) as the ACA considers relevant.

Authority

(7) A reference in this clause to an authority includes a reference to:

(a) an authority of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; and

(b) a local government body; and

(c) an owner or occupier of land.

Definitions

(8) In this clause:

approval means an approval or permission (however described).

negotiations includes:

(a) the submission of an application for approval; and

(b) pursuing an application for approval.

24A Special provisions relating to environmental matters

(1) In performing a function or exercising a power, conferred on the ACA by this Part, the ACA is exempt from any administrative procedures in force under section 6 of the Environment Protection (Impact of Proposals) Act 1974.

(2) Before issuing a facility installation permit, the ACA must consult:

(a) the Secretary to the Department responsible for the administration of the Environment Protection (Impact of Proposals) Act 1974; and

(b) the Australian Heritage Commission.

(3) In this clause:

this Part includes:

(a) Part 25, to the extent that that Part relates to the holding of a public inquiry about whether a facility installation permit should be issued; and

(b) Part 29, to the extent that that Part relates to this Part.

24B Consultation with the ACCC

Before making a decision to issue, or to refuse to issue, a facility installation permit, the ACA must consult the ACCC.

25 Facility installation permit has effect subject to this Act

A facility installation permit has effect subject to this Act.

26 Duration of facility installation permit

(1) A facility installation permit comes into force when it is issued and remains in force until the end of the period specified in the permit.

(2) However, the ACA may, by written notice given to the holder of a facility installation permit, extend the period specified in the permit if the ACA is satisfied that the extension is warranted because of special circumstances.

27 Conditions of facility installation permit

(1) A facility installation permit is subject to such conditions as are specified in the permit.

(2) A condition of a facility installation permit may restrict, limit or prevent the exercise of, a power referred to in Division 3. This subclause does not, by implication, limit subclause (1).

(3) The following are examples of conditions to which a facility installation permit may be subject:

(a) a condition requiring the holder to undertake an assessment, or a further assessment, of the environmental impact of the installation of the facility concerned;

(b) a condition requiring the holder to consult a particular person or body in relation to the installation of the facility concerned;

(c) a condition requiring the holder to obtain the approval of a particular person or body in relation to the installation of the facility concerned.

28 Formal warnings—breach of condition

The ACA may issue a formal warning to the holder of a facility installation permit if the holder contravenes a condition to which the permit is subject.

29 Surrender of facility installation permit

The holder of a facility installation permit may, at any time, surrender the permit by written notice given to the ACA.

30 Cancellation of facility installation permit

(1) The ACA may, by written notice given to the holder of a facility installation permit, cancel the permit.

(2) In deciding whether to cancel the permit, the ACA may have regard to:

(a) any contravention of Division 5 or 6; and

(b) any matter which the ACA was entitled to have regard in deciding whether to issue a permit.

(3) Subclause (2) does not, by implication, limit the matters to which the ACA may have regard.

31 Constitution of the ACA—performance of functions under this Part

(1) For the purposes of the performance of the functions, and the exercise of the powers, conferred on the ACA by this Part, the ACA is to be constituted by:

(a) the Chairman of the ACA; and

(b) not fewer than 2, and not more than 4, eligible associate members of the ACA.

(2) For the purposes of subclause (1), an eligible associate member of the ACA is an associate member of the ACA whose instrument of appointment contains a statement to the effect that the member’s appointment relates to the performance of the ACA’s functions, and the exercise of the ACA’s powers, under this Part.

(3) This clause has effect despite anything in section 1506 (which deals with hearings for the purposes of a public inquiry).

(4) In this clause:

this Part includes:

(a) Part 25, to the extent that that Part relates to the holding of a public inquiry about whether a facility installation permit should be issued; and

(b) Part 29, to the extent that that Part relates to this Part.

31AA Review of decisions by Administrative Appeals Tribunal

(1) Applications may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of any of the following decisions of the ACA:

(a) a decision under clause 23 or 23A to issue, or to refuse to issue, a facility installation permit;

(b) a decision under subclause 27(1) to specify a condition of a facility installation permit.

(2) If the ACA:

(a) makes a decision of a kind covered by subsection (1); and

(b) gives to the person or persons whose interests are affected by the decision written notice of the making of the decision;

that notice is to include a statement to the effect that, subject to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of the decision.

(3) A failure to comply with subsection (2) does not affect the validity of a decision.

(4) In this section:

decision has the same meaning as in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975.

Division 7—Exemptions from State and Territory laws

32 Activities not generally exempt from State and Territory laws

(1) Divisions 2, 3 and 4 do not operate so as to confer a power to the extent that the exercise of the power would be inconsistent with the provisions of a law of a State or Territory.

(2) The rule set out in subclause (1) has effect subject to any exemptions that are applicable under clause 34.

34 Other activities—exemption from State and Territory laws

(1) This clause applies to an activity carried on by a carrier if the activity is authorised by Division 2, 3 or 4.

(2) The carrier may engage in the activity despite a law of a State or Territory about:

(a) the assessment of the environmental effects of engaging in the activity; or

(b) the protection of places or items of significance to Australia’s natural or cultural heritage; or

(c) town planning; or

(d) the planning, design, siting, construction, alteration or removal of a structure; or

(e) the powers and functions of a local government body; or

(f) the use of land; or

(g) tenancy; or

(h) the supply of fuel or power, including the supply and distribution of extra-low voltage power systems; or

(i) a matter specified in the regulations.

(3) Paragraph (2)(b) does not apply to a law in so far as the law provides for the protection of places or items of significance to the cultural heritage of Aboriginal persons or Torres Strait Islanders.

(4) Paragraph (2)(h) does not apply to a law in so far as the law deals with the supply of electricity at a voltage that exceeds that used for ordinary commercial or domestic requirements.

35 Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws

It is the intention of the Parliament that, if clause 34 entitles a carrier to engage in activities despite particular laws of a State or Territory, nothing in this Division is to affect the operation of any other law of a State or Territory, so far as that other law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.

36 Liability to taxation not affected

This Division does not affect the liability of a carrier to taxation under a law of a State or Territory.

Division 8—Miscellaneous

36A Guidelines

(1) In performing a function, or exercising a power, conferred on the ACA by this Part, the ACA must have regard to:

(a) any guidelines in force under subclause (2); and

(b) such other matters as the ACA considers relevant.

(2) The ACA may, by written instrument, formulate guidelines for the purposes of subclause (1).

36B Compensation

(1) If a person suffers financial loss or damage because of anything done by a carrier under Division 2, 3 or 4 in relation to:

(a) any property owned by the person; or

(b) any property in which the person has an interest;

there is payable to the person by the carrier such reasonable amount of compensation:

(c) as is agreed between them; or

(d) failing agreement—as is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(2) Compensation payable under subclause (1) includes, without limitation, compensation in relation to:

(a) damage of a temporary character as well as of a permanent character; and

(b) the taking of sand, soil, stone, gravel, timber, water and other things.

(3) In this clause:

court of competent jurisdiction, in relation to property, means:

(a) the Federal Court; or

(b) the Supreme Court of the State or Territory in which the property is situated or was situated at the time of the relevant loss or damage; or

(c) an inferior court that has jurisdiction:

(i) for the recovery of debts up to an amount not less than the amount of compensation claimed by the person; and

(ii) in relation to the locality in which the property, or part of the property, is situated or was situated at the time of the relevant loss or damage.

inferior court means:

(a) a County Court, District Court or local Court of a State or Territory; or

(b) a court of summary jurisdiction exercising civil jurisdiction.

37 Power extends to carrier’s employees etc.

If, under a provision of Division 2, 3 or 4, a carrier is empowered to:

(a) enter on land; or

(b) inspect land; or

(c) occupy land; or

(d) do anything else on, over or under land;

the provision also empowers:

(e) an employee of the carrier; or

(f) a person acting for the carrier under a contract; or

(g) an employee of a person referred to in paragraph (f);

to do that thing.

38 State and Territory laws that discriminate against carriers

A law of a State or Territory has no effect to the extent to which the law discriminates, or would have the effect (whether direct or indirect) of discriminating, against a particular carrier or against a particular class of carriers.

38A State and Territory laws may confer powers and immunities on carriers

It is the intention of the Parliament that this Part is not to be construed as preventing a law of a State or Territory from conferring powers or immunities on carriers, so long as those laws are capable of operating concurrently with this Act.

39 ACA may limit carriers’ tort liability in relation to the supply of certain carriage services

(1) The ACA may, by written instrument, impose limits on amounts recoverable in tort in relation to acts done, or omissions made, in relation to the supply of specified carriage services.

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 46(2) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(2) An instrument under subclause (1) has effect accordingly.

(3) A limit imposed by an instrument under subclause (1) may be expressed to apply in relation to:

(a) the total of the amounts that can be recovered in relation to a single event; or

(b) the total of the amounts that can be recovered by a particular plaintiff in relation to a single event.

(4) An instrument under subclause (1) may impose a limit expressed as:

(a) a dollar amount; or

(b) a method of calculating an amount.

(5) Subclauses (3) and (4) do not, by implication, limit subclause (1).

(6) This clause does not apply to a cause of action under Part 9 (which deals with the customer service guarantee).

(7) This clause does not apply to a cause of action under clause 36B (which deals with compensation for loss or damage resulting from a carrier’s activities under Division 2, 3 or 4).

(8) An instrument under subclause (1) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

40 Ownership of facilities

Unless the circumstances indicate otherwise, a facility, or part of a facility, that is supplied, installed, maintained or operated by a carrier remains the property of the carrier, whether or not it has become (either in whole or in part) a fixture.

40A ACA may inform the public about underground facilities

(1) The ACA may inform members of the public about the kinds and location of underground facilities.

(2) Clause 31 does not apply to the function conferred on the ACA by subclause (1).

41 Service of notices

(1) If:

(a) a carrier is unable, after diligent inquiry, to find out who owns particular land; or

(b) a carrier is unable to serve a notice under this Part on the owner of land either personally or by post;

the carrier may serve a notice under this Part on the owner of the land by publishing a copy of the notice in a newspaper circulating in a district in which the land is situated and:

(c) if the land is occupied—serving a copy of the notice on the occupier; or

(d) if the land is not occupied—attaching, if practicable, a copy of the notice to a conspicuous part of the land.

(2) If a carrier is unable, after diligent inquiry, to find out:

(a) whether particular land is occupied; or

(b) who occupies particular land;

the carrier may treat the land as unoccupied land.

(3) If a carrier is unable to serve a notice under this Part on the occupier of land either personally or by post, the carrier may serve a notice under this Part on the occupier by:

(a) publishing a copy of the notice in a newspaper circulating in a district in which the land is situated; and

(b) attaching, if practicable, a copy of the notice to a conspicuous part of the land.

(4) This clause does not affect the operation of any other law of the Commonwealth, or of any law of a State or Territory, that authorises the service of a document otherwise than as provided in this clause.

Part 2—Transitional provisions


42 Continued application of sections 116, 117, 118 and 119 of the Telecommunications Act 1991

(1) This clause applies to a particular exempt activity if:

(a) before 1 July 1997, a proposal to engage in the activity was notified by a carrier (within the meaning of the Telecommunications Act 1991) under a Telecommunications National Code; and

(b) the activity commenced on or before 31 December 1997.

(2) Despite the repeal of the Telecommunications Act 1991 by the Telecommunications (Transitional and Consequential Amendments) Act 1996, sections 116, 117, 118 and 119 of the Telecommunications Act 1991 continue to apply during the transitional period, in relation to the activity, as if:

(a) a reference in those sections to a carrier (within the meaning of the Telecommunications Act 1991) were a reference to a carrier (within the meaning of this Act); and

(b) a reference in those sections to AUSTEL were a reference to the ACA; and

(c) a reference in section 117 of the Telecommunications Act 1991 to paragraph 327(b) of that Act were a reference to section 1501 of this Act; and

(d) a reference in section 117 of the Telecommunications Act 1991 to Part 14 of that Act were a reference to Part 25 of this Act; and

(e) that repeal had not been made.

(3) If the activity consists of the installation of a line, subparagraph 5(1)(f)(iii) of this Schedule has effect as if the activity had been completed before 1 July 1997.

(4) Part 1 of Schedule 1 to this Act has effect as if sections 116, 117, 118 and 119 of the Telecommunications Act 1991 were provisions of this Act.

(5) In this clause:

AUSTEL means the Australian Telecommunications Authority.

exempt activity has the same meaning as in the Telecommunications Act 1991, as in force before 1 July 1997.

Telecommunications National Code means a National Code determined under section 117 of the Telecommunications Act 1991.

transitional period means the period:

(a) beginning on 1 July 1997; and

(b) ending at the end of 30 June 1999.

43 Continued application of Division 3 of Part 7 of the Telecommunications Act 1991

(1) This clause applies to an activity if:

(a) before 1 July 1997, a carrier (within the meaning of the Telecommunications Act 1991) notified under Division 3 of Part 7 of the Telecommunications Act 1991 the carrier’s intention to carry out the activity; and

(b) the activity commenced on or before 31 December 1997.

(2) Despite the repeal of the Telecommunications Act 1991 by the Telecommunications (Transitional and Consequential Amendments) Act 1996, Division 3 of Part 7 of the Telecommunications Act 1991 continues to apply during the transitional period, in relation to the activity, as if:

(a) a reference in that Division to a carrier (within the meaning of the Telecommunications Act 1991) were a reference to a carrier (within the meaning of this Act); and

(b) a reference in that Division to AUSTEL were a reference to the ACA; and

(c) that repeal had not been made.

(3) If the activity consists of the installation of a line, subparagraph 5(1)(f)(iii) of this Schedule has effect as if the activity had been completed before 1 July 1997.

(4) Part 1 of Schedule 1 to this Act has effect as if the provisions of Division 3 of Part 7 of the Telecommunications Act 1991 were provisions of this Act.

(5) In this clause:

AUSTEL means the Australian Telecommunications Authority.

transitional period means the period:

(a) beginning on 1 July 1997; and

(b) ending at the end of 30 June 1999.

44 Existing buildings, structures and facilities—application of State and Territory laws

A law of a State or Territory that relates to:

(a) the standards applicable to:

(i) the design; or

(ii) the manner of the construction;

of a building, structure or facility; or

(b) the approval of the construction of a building, structure or facility; or

(c) the occupancy, or use, of a building, structure or facility; or

(d) the alteration or demolition of a building, structure or facility;

does not apply to a building, structure or facility that is the property of a carrier if the construction, alteration or demolition of the building, structure or facility was authorised by:

(e) section 116 of the Telecommunications Act 1991; or

(f) Division 3 of Part 7 of the Telecommunications Act 1991.

Schedule 4—Reviewable decisions of the ACA

Part 1—Decisions that may be subject to reconsideration by the ACA


1 Reviewable decisions of the ACA

The following kinds of decisions are specified for the purposes of section 1946:

(a) a decision under section 219, 220 or 221 to refuse to grant a carrier licence;

(b) a decision under section 226A to:

(i) give or vary a direction; or

(ii) refuse to revoke a direction;

(c) a decision under section 229 to cancel a carrier licence;

(d) a decision of a kind referred to in subsection 232(6) (which deals with remission of late payment penalty);

(e) a decision under section 233E to refuse to make a nominated carrier declaration;

(f) a decision under section 233G to revoke a nominated carrier declaration;

(g) a decision of a kind referred to in subsection 268(5) (which deals with decisions under service provider determinations);

(h) a decision under section 278 to:

(i) give or vary a direction; or

(ii) refuse to revoke a direction;

(i) a decision under section 1906 to refuse to register a code;

(j) a decision under section 1907A to:

(i) give or vary a direction; or

(ii) refuse to revoke a direction;

(k) a decision under section 1711A to refuse to make a declaration;

(l) a decision under section 1712 to give a direction;

(m) a decision under section 1742 to refuse to make a declaration;

(n) a decision under section 1724A to refuse to make a declaration;

(o) a decision under section 1733 to refuse to make a declaration;

(p) a decision under section 416 to refuse to issue a connection permit;

(q) a decision to make a declaration under section 416B (which deals with duration of connection permits);

(r) a decision under paragraph 417(1)(c) or subsection 417(3) to specify, impose, vary or revoke a condition of a connection permit;

(s) a decision under section 421 to cancel a connection permit;

(t) a decision under section 435 to refuse to grant a cabling licence;

(u) a decision under section 438 to specify, impose, vary or revoke a condition of a cabling licence;

(v) a decision under section 442 to cancel a cabling licence;

(w) a decision of a kind referred to in subsection 309AA(6) (which deals with remission of late payment penalty);

(x) a decision under subsection 309AA(10) (which deals with the withdrawal of numbers);

(y) a decision under clause 30 of Schedule 3 to cancel a facility installation permit.

Part 2—Decisions to which section 1947 does not apply


2 Decisions to which section 1947 does not apply

The following kinds of decisions are specified for the purposes of subsection 1947(1):

(a) a decision under section 219 or 220 to refuse to grant a carrier licence;

(b) a decision under section 435 to refuse to grant a cabling licence;

(c) a decision under subsection 438(3) to impose, vary or revoke a condition of a cabling licence, being a decision on an application made under paragraph 438A(1)(b).

Do not delete this End of Section break.

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