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FAMILY VIOLENCE ACT 2016

FAMILY VIOLENCE ACT 2016


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART 1--PRELIMINARY

   1.      Name of Act  
   3.      Dictionary  
   4.      Notes  
   5.      Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc  

   PART 2--OBJECTS AND IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

           Division 2.1--Objects

   6.      Objects of Act  
   7.      How objects are to be achieved  

           Division 2.2--Important concepts

   8.      Meaning of family violence  
   9.      Meaning of family member  
   10.     Meaning of intimate partner  
   11.     Meaning of relative  

           Division 2.3--Other important matters

   12.     Principle about procedures  
   13.     Balance of probabilities  
   13A.    Rules of evidence  

   PART 3--FAMILY VIOLENCE ORDERS

           Division 3.1--Matters to be considered when making family violence orders

   14.     Matters to be considered—family violence orders  
   15.     Family Law Act order  

           Division 3.2--Applications for protection orders

   16.     Who may apply for protection orders?  
   16A.    Child may apply for protection order in same application as  
   16B.    Applications by police officers  
   17.     Application forms that require affected person's address  
   18.     What if application is made for the wrong order?  
   19.     What if application for the wrong order is decided?  

           Division 3.3--Interim orders

              Subdivision 3.3.1--Making interim
              orders

   20.     Interim orders—only on application for final order  
   21.     Interim orders—grounds for making  
   22.     Interim orders—general interim orders and special interim orders  

              Subdivision 3.3.2--General interim
              orders

   23.     General interim orders—only 1 may be made  
   24.     General interim orders—length  
   25.     General interim orders—ending  
   26.     General interim orders—taken to be special interim orders if related charges laid  
   27.     General interim orders—further orders  
   28.     General interim orders—extension for non-service of  
   29.     General interim orders—extension for non-service of final  

              Subdivision 3.3.3--Special interim
              orders

   30.     Special interim orders—ending  
   31.     Special interim orders—application not to be decided until related charges  
   32.     Special interim orders—final application decided  

           Division 3.4--Consent orders

   33.     Consent orders  
   33A.    Consent to interim order becoming final order  

           Division 3.5--Final orders

   34.     Final orders—grounds for making  
   35.     Final orders—length  

           Division 3.6--Conditions of family violence orders

   36.     Safety of affected person and children paramount  
   37.     Least restrictive principle  
   38.     Conditions—general  
   39.     Exclusion conditions  
   40.     Personal property orders  
   41.     Conditions—consent orders  
   42.     Conditions may apply for shorter time than order  

           Division 3.7--Effect of family violence orders

   43.     Offence—contravention of family violence order  
   44.     Firearms licences  

   PART 4--PROCEDURAL MATTERS

           Division 4.1--What Magistrates Court must do after receiving application for protection order

   45.     Meaning of timing notice  
   46.     Interim order not sought  
   47.     Interim order sought  
   48.     Service of application etc on others  

           Division 4.2--Preliminary conferences

   49.     Preliminary conferences—generally  
   50.     Adjournment of preliminary conference for non-service  
   51.     If no consent order at preliminary conference  

           Division 4.2A--Non-attendance by party

   52.     Meaning of returned before the court—div 4.2A  
   53.     Applicant not present at return of application  
   54.     Respondent not present at return of application  
   54A.    Neither party present at return of application  

           Division 4.3--Hearings

   58.     Hearings usually in public  
   59.     Public hearing not required  
   60.     Closed hearings in special circumstances  
   60A.    Notice of grounds of defence  
   60B.    Applicant may rely on additional information in hearing  
   60C.    If child and child's parent are affected people  
   60D.    Children as witnesses  
   61.     Discontinuance  
   62.     Admissibility of preliminary conference evidence  
   62A.    Giving evidence by affidavit for interim order  
   63.     Examination of affected person by self-represented respondent  
   64.     Undertakings by respondent  
   65.     Court may inform itself  

           Division 4.4--Making of protection orders

   66.     Explaining orders if respondent present  
   67.     Explaining orders if protected person present  
   68.     Reasons for order  
   69.     Orders generally not to include protected person's address  

           Division 4.4A--Service of documents

   70A.    Personal service of application on respondent  
   70B.    Dismissal of application for non-service  
   70C.    Service of protection orders  
   70D.    Self-represented parties  
   70E.    Service of documents by police  
   70F.    Giving documents to child or child's parent or guardian  
   70G.    Affidavit of service of documents by police  

           Division 4.5--Other procedural matters

   71.     Police officer party to proceeding—substitution of applicant  
   71A.    Request for further particulars  
   73.     Costs  

           Division 4.6--Party with impaired decision-making ability

   74.     Meaning of impaired decision-making ability  
   75.     Child respondents  
   76.     Representation—party with impaired decision-making ability  
   77.     Consent orders—party with impaired decision-making ability  

           Division 4.7--Appointment etc of litigation guardian

   78.     Litigation guardian—appointment  
   79.     Litigation guardian—powers  
   80.     Litigation guardian—responsibilities  
   81.     Litigation guardian—removal  

   PART 5--AMENDMENT OF PROTECTION ORDERS

   82.     Amendment of protection orders—who may apply  
   82A.    Preliminary conferences  
   83.     Amendment of protection orders  
   84.     Final orders—temporary amendment  
   85.     General interim orders made by consent—extension  
   86.     Final orders—extension  

   PART 6--REVIEW OF ORDERS

   87.     Special interim orders—application for review  
   88.     Special interim orders—review  
   89.     Final orders—application for review  
   90.     Final orders—review  
   91.     Consent orders—review  
   91A.    Preliminary conferences  
   92.     Appealable decisions  
   93.     Appeals to Supreme Court  
   95.     Evidence on appeal  
   96.     Powers of Supreme Court on appeal  
   97.     Effect of filing appeal  

   PART 7--AFTER-HOURS ORDERS

   98.     Meaning of business hours—pt 7  
   99.     Police officer may apply for after-hours order  
   100.    After-hours orders—grounds for making  
   101.    After-hours orders—application  
   102.    After-hours orders—making  
   103.    After-hours orders—refusal  
   104.    After-hours orders—records  
   105.    After-hours orders—detention of person against whom order sought  
   106.    After-hours orders—length  
   107.    After-hours orders—amendment or revocation  
   108.    Service of after-hours orders  
   109.    Police required to explain after-hours orders  
   110.    Police to give reasons for not applying for after-hours order  

   PART 8--COURT-INITIATED ACTIONS

   111.    Application—pt 8  
   112.    Court-initiated interim orders  
   113.    Interim court-initiated protection order taken to be special interim  
   114.    Amendment of existing protection order if later family violence  

   PART 9--NATIONAL RECOGNITION OF FVOS

           Division 9.1--Preliminary

   115.    Definitions—pt 9  
   116.    Meaning of family violence concern—pt 9  
   117.    Meaning of properly notified—pt 9  
   118.    Special provisions for registered foreign orders  

           Division 9.2--National recognition of FVOs

              Subdivision 9.2.1--General principles

   119.    Recognition of FVOs  
   120.    Amendment of FVOs  
   121.    Revocation of recognised FVOs  
   122.    Recognised FVO prevails over earlier comparable FVOs  
   123.    Making new orders  

              Subdivision 9.2.2--Enforcement of recognised FVOs

   124.    Recognised FVOs and amendments are enforceable against respondent  
   125.    Contravention of enforceable recognised FVOs  

              Subdivision 9.2.3--Enforcement of non-local FVOs

   126.    Non-local FVOs to be treated as local FVOs  
   127.    Licences, permits and other authorisations  
   128.    Recognition of disqualification to hold firearms licence  
   129.    Recognition of disqualification to hold prohibited weapons permit  
   130.    Costs—non-local FVO  

           Division 9.3--Amendment and revocation of recognised non-local FVOs

   131.    Meaning of court—div 9.3  
   132.    Power of court to amend or revoke recognised non-local FVOs  
   133.    Application for amendment or revocation of recognised non-local FVO  
   134.    Decision about hearing of application  

           Division 9.3A--Registration of foreign orders

   134A.   Applications for registration of foreign orders  
   134B.   Registration of foreign orders  

           Division 9.4--Exchange of information

   135.    Issuing authorities may obtain FVO information  
   136.    Issuing authorities must provide FVO information  
   137.    Law enforcement agencies may obtain FVO information  
   138.    Information to be provided to law enforcement agencies  

           Division 9.5--Other matters

   139.    Certificate evidence—notification  

           Division 9.6--Application of pt 9—existing protection orders

              Subdivision 9.6.1--Preliminary

   140.    Meaning of commencement day—div 9.6  
   141.    Enforcement of FVOs under other provisions  

              Subdivision 9.6.2--FVOs to which scheme applies

   142.    FVOs made in the ACT  
   143.    FVOs made in other jurisdictions  

              Subdivision 9.6.3--Extension of scheme to older FVOs

   144.    FVOs declared to be recognised FVOs  
   145.    FVOs declared to be recognised in other jurisdictions before commencement  

              Subdivision 9.6.4--Power to declare FVO to be recognised

   146.    Power to declare FVO to be recognised  
   147.    Application for order  
   148.    Functions of registrar may be exercised by court  

   PART 10--MISCELLANEOUS

           Division 10.1--Public access and publication

   149.    Publication of reports about proceedings—offence  
   150.    Publication of reports about proceedings—exceptions to offence  

           Division 10.2--Other matters

   151.    Deciding application if criminal proceedings  
   152.    Criminal and civil liability not affected by family violence orders  
   153.    Crimes Act, s 397 (1)  
   154.    Working out time if less than 5 days  
   155.    Regulation-making power  
   156.    Review of Act  

   PART 23--TRANSITIONAL--JUSTICE (AGE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY) LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT 2023

           Division 23.1--General

   211.    Definitions—pt 23  
   212.    Transitional regulations  
   213.     Expiry—pt 23  

           Division 23.2--Ending action etc for family violence orders

   214.    Application—div 23.2  
   215.    Enforcement action  
   216.    Family violence order procedures, proceedings etc  

           Division 23.3--Validity of past family violence order action

   217.    Meaning of family violence order action—div 23.3  
   218.    Past lawful acts not affected  
   219.    Protection from liability  
   220.    No entitlement to compensation etc  
           SCHEDULE 1
           DICTIONARY
           ENDNOTES