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FOOD ACT 2001 - NOTES

Dictionary

(see s 4)

Note 1     The Legislation Act contains definitions and other provisions relevant to this Act.

Note 2     For example, the Legislation Act, dict, pt 1, defines the following terms:

              •     ACAT

              •     chief health officer

              •     exercise

              •     function

              •     reviewable decision notice.

"advertisement" means—

        (a)     any words, whether written or spoken; or

        (b)     any pictorial representation or design; or

        (c)     any other representation by any means at all;

used or apparently used to promote, directly or indirectly, the sale of food.

"analysis "includes any examination or testing of food or anything else.

"animal "includes an amphibian, bird, crustacean, fish, mollusc or reptile.

"approved code of practice" means a code of practice approved under section 149 (1).

"authorised analyst" means an analyst under the Public Health Act 1997, section 15 who is authorised under that Act to exercise a function under this Act.

Note     Analyst includes the government analyst (see Public Health Act 1997, dict).

"authorised officer" means a public health officer who is authorised under the Public Health Act 1997, section 12A (2) (Functions of public health officers) to exercise a function under this Act.

"certificate of registration", for a food business, means a certificate of registration issued under section 96 (1) for the business.

"clearance certificate" means a clearance certificate issued under section 86 (2).

"Commonwealth Act" means the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (Cwlth).

"connected", with an offence, for part 5 (Inspection and seizure powers)—see section 45.

"disciplinary notice"—see section 101 (1) (Procedure for taking action in relation to registration).

"displayed for sale"—see section 9 (2) (Meaning of sell etc).

"dispose", of food, for part 4 (Emergency powers)—see section 37.

"emergency order"—see section 38.

"equipment "means all or any part of—

        (a)     any utensil, machinery, instrument, device, apparatus or appliance that is used, or that is designed or intended for use, in relation to the handling of food; or

        (b)     any substance, utensil, machinery, instrument, device, apparatus or appliance that is used, or that is designed or intended for use, in cleaning anything mentioned in paragraph (a).

"examine "includes inspect, weigh, count, test or measure.

"executive officer", of a corporation, means a person, by whatever name called and whether or not the person is a director of the corporation, who is concerned with, or takes part in, the corporation's management.

"falsely described", for part 3 (Offences relating to food)—see section 15 (False descriptions of food).

"food"—see section 8.

"food authority"—see the Commonwealth Act, section 3 (1), definition of authority.

Note     Authority is defined to mean Food Standards Australia New Zealand.

"food business"—see section 10.

"food business register"—see section 105.

"food safety standard"—see the Commonwealth Act, section 3 (1), definition of "standard".

"food standards code" means the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code as defined in the Commonwealth Act, section 3 (1), as that code is applied, adopted or incorporated under the regulations.

"food transport vehicle "means a vehicle used for the transport of food intended for sale.

"handling", of food, includes the making, manufacturing, producing, collecting, extracting, processing, storing, transporting, delivering, preparing, treating, preserving, packing, cooking, thawing, serving or displaying of food.

"identity card" means an identity card issued under the Public Health Act 1997, section 16.

"improvement notice "means an improvement notice served under section 79 (Service of improvement notices).

"label "includes any tag, brand, mark or statement in writing or any representation or design or other descriptive matter on or attached to or used or displayed in relation to or accompanying any food or package.

"occupier", for part 5 (Inspection and seizure powers)—see section 45.

"offence", for part 5 (Inspection and seizure powers)—see section 45.

"package "includes any container or wrapper in or by which food intended for sale is completely or partly encased, covered, enclosed, contained or packed and, for food carried or sold or intended to be carried or sold in more than 1 package, includes every such package.

"place of seizure", for part 5 (Inspection and seizure powers)—see section 52 (6) (a) (Power to seize things).

"premises" includes—

              (i)     land (whether or not vacant); or

              (ii)     all or any part of a building, tent, stall or other structure (whether of a permanent or temporary nature); or

              (iii)     a pontoon; or

              (iv)     a food transport vehicle or any other vehicle.

"primary food production"—see section 11.

"prohibition order "means a prohibition order served under section 82.

"proprietor", of a food business, means—

        (a)     the person conducting the food business; or

        (b)     if that person cannot be identified—the person in charge of the food business.

"recall order", for part 4 (Emergency orders)—see section 37.

"registered", in relation to a food business, means registered under section 92.

"reviewable decision", for part 11 (Notification and review of decisions)—see section 141A.

"sell"—see section 9 (1).

"unsafe", in relation to food—see section 12.

"unsuitable", in relation to food—see section 13.

"vehicle "means any means of transport, whether or not self-propelled, and whether used on land or water or in the air.

Endnotes

1     About the endnotes

Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the amendment history. Current modifications are not included in the republished law but are set out in the endnotes.

Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 are annotated in the amendment history. Full details of any amendments can be obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel's Office.

Uncommenced amending laws and expiries are listed in the legislation history and the amendment history. These details are underlined. Uncommenced provisions and amendments are not included in the republished law but are set out in the last endnote.

If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered provisions gives details of previous and current numbering.

The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.

2     Abbreviation key

am = amended

ord = ordinance

amdt = amendment

orig = original

ch = chapter

par = paragraph/subparagraph

def = definition

pres = present

dict = dictionary

prev = previous

disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative

(prev...) = previously

Assembly

pt = part

div = division

r = rule/subrule

exp = expires/expired

renum = renumbered

Gaz = gazette

reloc = relocated

hdg = heading

R[X] = Republication No

IA = Interpretation Act 1967

RI = reissue

ins = inserted/added

s = section/subsection

LA = Legislation Act 2001

sch = schedule

LR = legislation register

sdiv = subdivision

LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996

sub = substituted

mod = modified/modification

SL = Subordinate Law

o = order

underlining = whole or part not commenced

om = omitted/repealed

or to be expired

3     Legislation history

Food Act 2001 No 66

notified 10 September 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S66)

s 1, s 2 commenced 10 September 2001 (IA s 10B)

remainder commenced 10 March 2002 (s 2 and LA s 79)

as modified by

Food Regulations 2002 SL No 10 (as am by SL2002-14 reg 4, reg 5)

notified LR 7 May 2002

commenced 8 May 2002 (reg 2)

Food Amendment Regulations 2002 SL No 14 reg 4, reg 5

notified LR 11 June 2002

commenced 11 June 2002 (reg 2)

Note 1     mod exp 10 March 2003 (SL 2002 No 10 reg 17)

Note 2     This regulation only amends the Food Regulations 2002 SL No 10.

as amended by

Statute Law Amendment Act 2002 No 30 pt 3.31

notified LR 16 September 2002

s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 19 May 1997 (LA s 75 (2))

pt 3.31 commenced 17 September 2002 (s 2 (1))

Construction Occupations Legislation Amendment Act 2004
A2004-13 sch 2 pt 2.13

notified LR 26 March 2004
s 1, s 2 commenced 26 March 2004 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 2 pt 2.13 commenced 1 September 2004 (s 2 and see Construction Occupations (Licensing) Act 2004 A2004-12, s 2 and CN2004-8)

Criminal Code (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Amendment Act 2004 A2004-15 sch 1 pt 1.17, sch 2 pt 2.38

notified LR 26 March 2004

s 1, s 2 commenced 26 March 2004 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.17, sch 2 pt 2.38 commenced 9 April 2004 (s 2 (1))

Statute Law Amendment Act 2004 A2004-42 sch 3 pt 3.9

notified LR 11 August 2004

s 1, s 2 commenced 11 August 2004 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 3 pt 3.9 commenced 25 August 2004 (s 2 (1))

Statute Law Amendment Act 2005 A2005-20 sch 3 pt 3.23

notified LR 12 May 2005
s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 8 March 2005 (LA s 75 (2))
sch 3 pt 3.23 commenced 12 November 2005 (s 2 (2) and LA s 79)

Sentencing Legislation Amendment Act 2006 A2006-23 sch 1 pt 1.20

notified LR 18 May 2006

s 1, s 2 commenced 18 May 2006 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.20 commenced 2 June 2006 (s 2 (1) and see Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 A2005-59 s 2, Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 A2005-58, s 2 and LA s 79)

Health Legislation Amendment Act 2006 (No 2) A2006-46 sch 2 pt 2.6

notified LR 17 November 2006

s 1, s 2 commenced 17 November 2006 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.6 commenced 18 November 2006 (s 2 (1))

Statute Law Amendment Act 2007 (No 2) A2007-16 sch 3 pt 3.15

notified LR 20 June 2007

s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 12 April 2007 (LA s 75 (2))

sch 3 pt 3.15 commenced 11 July 2007 (s 2 (1))

Children and Young People (Consequential Amendments) Act 2008 A2008-20 sch 2 pt 2.8, sch 3 pt 3.14

notified LR 17 July 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 17 July 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

s 3 commenced 18 July 2008 (s 2 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.8 commenced 9 September 2008 (s 2 (3) and see Children and Young People Act 2008 A2008-19, s 2 and CN2008-13)

sch 3 pt 3.14 commenced 27 October 2008 (s 2 (4) and see Children and Young People Act 2008 A2008-19, s 2 and CN2008-13)

Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 2008 A2008-26 sch 2 pt 2.11

notified LR 14 August 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 14 August 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.11 commenced 14 February 2009 (s 2 and LA s 79)

Statute Law Amendment Act 2008 A2008-28 sch 3 pt 3.27

notified LR 12 August 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 12 August 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 3 pt 3.27 commenced 26 August 2008 (s 2)

ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Legislation Amendment Act 2008 (No 2) A2008-37 sch 1 pt 1.44

notified LR 4 September 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 4 September 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.44 commenced 2 February 2009 (s 2 (1) and see ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008 A2008-35, s 2 (1) and CN2009-2)

4     Amendment history

Commencement
s 2     om R1 LA

Meaning of sell etc
s 9     am A2006-23 amdt 1.203; A2008-20 amdt 2.19, amdt 3.28

How orders are made
s 41     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.375

Warrants
s 49     am A2004-42 amdt 3.45

Warrants—application made other than in person
s 50     am A2004-42 amdt 3.46

General powers of authorised officers
s 51     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.376

Power to seize things
s 52     am A2004-42 amdt 3.47

Return of things seized
s 57     am A2005-20 amdt 3.156

Selfincrimination
s 64     om 2002 No 30 amdt 3.377

Legal professional privilege
s 65     om 2002 No 30 amdt 3.377

Providing false or misleading information
s 66     om A2004-15 amdt 2.86

Providing false or misleading documents
s 67     om A2004-15 amdt 2.86

Hindering or obstructing authorised officer
s 68     om A2004-15 amdt 2.86

Pretending to be an authorised officer
s 69     om A2004-15 amdt 2.86

Procedures for dividing food samples
s 76     am A2008-28 amdt 3.91

Certificates of analysis by authorised analysts
s 78     am A2008-26 amdt 2.70

Service of improvement notices
s 79     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.378

Service of prohibition orders
s 82     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.379

Scope of improvement notices and prohibition orders
s 84     am A2004-42 amdt 3.48

Notification and registration of food businesses
pt 8 hdg notes     exp 10 June 2002 (s 159)

Registration of food businesses
s 92     am A2004-15 amdt 1.19; A2004-13 amdt 2.47

Issue or amendment of registration subject to conditions
s 94 hdg     sub 2002 No 30 amdt 3.380

Change in details of registration or operation of food business
s 97     am A2004-13 amdt 2.48

Food business to be conducted in accordance with conditions of registration
s 99     am A2004-15 amdt 1.20

Procedure for taking action in relation to registration
s 101     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.381

Infringement notices for certain offences
pt 9 hdg     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Preliminary
div 9.1 hdg     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Definitions for pt 9
s 107     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157
    def date of service om A2005-20 amdt 3.157
    def infringement notice om A2005-20 amdt 3.157
    def infringement notice offence om A2005-20 amdt 3.157
    def infringement notice penalty om A2005-20 amdt 3.157
    def reminder notice om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Purpose and effect of pt 9
s 108     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Regulations about infringement notice offences
s 109     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Infringement and reminder notices
div 9.2 hdg     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Service of infringement notices
s 110     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Contents of infringement notices
s 111     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Additional information in infringement notices
s 112     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Time for payment of infringement notice penalty
s 113     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Extension of time to pay penalty
s 114     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Effect of payment of infringement notice penalty
s 115     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Application for withdrawal of infringement notice
s 116     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Withdrawal of infringement notice
s 117     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Guidelines about withdrawal of infringement notices
s 118     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Reminder notices
s 119     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Contents of reminder notices
s 120     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Additional information in reminder notices
s 121     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Disputing liability
div 9.3 hdg     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Disputing liability for infringement notice offence
s 122     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Extension of time to dispute liability
s 123     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Procedure if liability disputed
s 124     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Miscellaneous
div 9.4 hdg     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Evidentiary certificates
s 125     om A2005-20 amdt 3.157

Acts and omissions of representatives
s 127     sub A2004-15 amdt 1.21

Renewal or amendment of registration not to affect prosecution
s 131     am A2004-42 amdt 3.49

Certificate evidence etc
s 133     am A2008-26 amdt 2.71

Evidence of analysts
s 134     om A2008-26 amdt 2.72

Notification and review of decisions
pt 11 hdg     sub A2008-37 amdt 1.185

Meaning of reviewable decision—pt 11
s 141A     ins A2008-37 amdt 1.185

Reviewable decision notices
s 141B     ins A2008-37 amdt 1.185

Applications for review
s 141C     ins A2008-37 amdt 1.185

Miscellaneous
pt 12 hdg     ins A2008-37 amdt 1.185

Bribery
s 143     om A2004-15 amdt 2.86

Secrecy
s 145     am A2004-42 amdt 3.50; A2006-46 amdt 2.20, amdt 2.21

Publication of details of food businesses related to offences
s 146     am A2004-42 amdt 3.51

Decisions reviewable by administrative appeals tribunal
s 147     om A2008-37 amdt 1.186

Notification of reviewable decisions
s 148     om A2008-37 amdt 1.186

Codes of practice
s 149     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.382

Approved forms
s 151     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.383

Regulation-making power
s 152     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.382

Transitional provisions
pt 12 hdg     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

General
div 12.1 hdg     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Transitional—s 92 (5) and s 97 (6)
s 154     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)
    ins A2004-13 amdt 2.49
    exp 1 July 2005 (s 154 (2))

Transitional regulations
s 155     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Modification of pt 12's operation
s 156     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Existing food businesses
div 12.2 hdg     exp 10 June 2002 (s 159)

Food businesses licensed under former Food Act not registered on 11 June 2002
s 157     exp 10 June 2002 (s 159)
    ins as mod SL 2002 No 14 sch 2
    exp 10 March 2003 (SL 2002 No 10 reg 17)

Food businesses exempt from registration under former Food Act
s 158     exp 10 June 2002 (s 159)

Expiry of div 12.2
s 159     exp 10 June 2002 (s 159)

Other transitional matters
div 12.3 hdg     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Applications for licences
s 160     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Applications for renewal of licences
s 161     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Applications for approval for alteration of food premises
s 162     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Applications for variation of licences
s 163     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Action to suspend or cancel licences
s 164     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Improvement notices
s 165     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Prohibition notices
s 166     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Search warrants
s 167     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Things seized
s 168     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Food samples
s 169     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Analysis of food samples
s 170     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Review of decisions under former Food Act
s 171     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Chief health officer may give effect to decisions of Minister etc
s 172     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Directions under Food Regulations
s 173     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Expiry
div 12.4 hdg     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Expiry of pt 12
s 174     exp 10 March 2003 (s 174)

Repeals and miscellaneous amendments
pt 13 hdg     om LA s 89 (3)

Repeal of laws
s 175     om LA s 89 (3)

Amendment of Acts—sch 2
s 176     om LA s 89 (3)

Reviewable decisions
sch 1 hdg     sub A2008-37 amdt 1.187
sch 1     am A2008-37 amdt 1.188

Miscellaneous provisions
sch 2     om LA s 89 (3)

Dictionary
dict     am 2002 No 30 amdt 3.384; A2008-37 amdt 1.189
    def authorised analyst sub A2008-26 amdt 2.73
    def Commonwealth Act sub A2007-16 amdt 3.63
    def date of service om A2005-20 amdt 3.158
    def food authority am A2007-16 amdt 3.64
    def infringement notice om A2005-20 amdt 3.158
    def infringement notice offence om A2005-20 amdt 3.158
    def infringement notice penalty om A2005-20 amdt 3.158
    def reminder notice om A2005-20 amdt 3.158
    def reviewable decision ins A2008-37 amdt 1.190
    def unsafe sub A2005-20 amdt 3.159
    def unsuitable sub A2005-20 amdt 3.159

5     Earlier republications

Some earlier republications were not numbered. The number in column 1 refers to the publication order.

Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register. A selection of authorised republications have also been published in printed format. These republications are marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1. Electronic and printed versions of an authorised republication are identical.

Republication No

Amendments to

Republication date

1

not amended

10 March 2002

2

not amended

11 June 2002

3

A2002-30

23 September 2002

4

A2002-30

11 March 2003

5

A2004-15

9 April 2004

6

A2004-42

25 August 2004

7

A2004-42

1 September 2004

8

A2005-20

2 July 2005

9*

A2005-20

12 November 2005

10

A2006-23

2 June 2006

11

A2006-46

18 November 2006

12

A2007-16

11 July 2007

13

A2008-28

26 August 2008

14

A2008-37

9 September 2008

15

A2008-37

27 October 2008

16

A2008-37

2 February 2009











© Australian Capital Territory 2009

2001-6600.jpg
Australian Capital Territory

A2001-66

Republication No 17

Effective: 14 February 2009

Republication date: 14 February 2009

Last amendment made by A2008-37
(republication for amendments by A2008-26)






Unauthorised version prepared by ACT Parliamentary Counsel's Office

About this republication

The republished law

This is a republication of the Food Act 2001

(including any amendment made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 (Editorial changes)) as in force on 14 February 2009

. It also includes any amendment, repeal or expiry affecting the republished law to 14 February 2009

.

The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3 and 4.

Kinds of republications

The Parliamentary Counsel's Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at www.legislation.act.gov.au):

              • authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001 applies

              • unauthorised republications.

The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication. Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001, s 115 and s 117). The changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.

This republication does not include amendments made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).

Uncommenced provisions and amendments

If a provision of the republished law has not commenced or is affected by an uncommenced amendment, the symbol  U  appears immediately before the provision heading. The text of the uncommenced provision or amendment appears only in the last endnote.

Modifications

If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol  M  appears immediately before the provision heading. The text of the modifying provision appears in the endnotes. For the legal status of modifications, see Legislation Act 2001, section 95.

Penalties

The value of a penalty unit for an offence against this republished law at the republication date is—

(a) if the person charged is an individual—$100; or

(b) if the person charged is a corporation—$500.

2001-6600.jpg
Australian Capital Territory

Food Act 2001


Endnotes


2001-6600.jpg
Australian Capital Territory

Food Act 2001