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ADOPTION ACT 1993

ADOPTION ACT 1993


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART 1--PRELIMINARY

   1.      Name of Act  
   2.      Dictionary  
   3.      Notes  

   PART 1A--OBJECTS AND PRINCIPLES

   4.      Objects of Act  
   5.      Best interests of child or young person paramount consideration  
   6.      Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child or young person—additional  

   PART 2--JURISDICTION

   7.      Proceedings  
   8.      Rules of private international law not to apply  

   PART 3--ADOPTIONS UNDER THIS ACT

           Division 3.1--Who can be adopted?

   9.      Adoption of child or young person  
   10.     Adoption of person 18 years old or older  
   11.     Previous adoption immaterial  
   12.     Frustration of immigration law  

           Division 3.2--Who can adopt?

   13.     Residency requirement  
   14.     Additional requirements for adoption of child or young person  
   18.     Approval of suitable people  
   19.     Register of suitable people  

           Division 3.3--Consents to adoptions

   26.     Consents of parents and guardians  
   27.     Information for certain parents considering consent  
   28.     Consent of applicant not required  
   29.     General or limited consents  
   30.     Instrument of consent  
   31.     Revocation of consent  
   32.     Access during revocation period  
   33.     Consents under law of a State or another Territory  
   34.     Defective consents  
   35.     Dispensing with consent  

           Division 3.4--Placement of child or young person before adoption

   35A.    Placement of child or young person before adoption  
   35B.    Consultation with child or young person before deciding placement  

           Division 3.5--Guardianship before adoption

   36.     Guardianship before adoption  
   37.     Guardianship of non-citizen child or young person  
   38.     Transfer of guardianship of child or young person until adoption  
   39.     Review of status of child or young person released for adoption  

           Division 3.6--Proceedings for an adoption order

   39A.    Application for adoption order  
   39B.    Notice of application for adoption order  
   39C.    Parties to proceeding  
   39D.    Report on proposed adoption  
   39E.    Consultation with child or young person before adoption order made  
   39F.    Deciding application for adoption order for child or young person  
   39G.    Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child or young person  
   39H.    Adoption of non-citizen child or young person  
   39I.    Deciding application for adoption order for person 18 years old or  
   39J.    Notification to director-general of adoption order  
   39K.    Alternative orders on refusal of adoption order  
   39L.    Discharge of adoption order  

           Division 3.7--Conditional orders

   40.     Adoption order subject to certain conditions  
   41.     Amendment of adoption condition  
   42.     Cessation of condition  

           Division 3.8--Effect of adoption orders

   43.     General effect  
   44.     Disposition of property  
   45.     Names of adopted child or young person  
   46.     Effect of order on domicile  
   47.     Distribution of property by trustee or personal representative  
   48.     Bequest by will to unascertained adopted person  
   49.     Gifts between living people  

           Division 3.9--Interim orders

   50.     Making of order  
   51.     Duration  
   52.     Discharge  

   PART 4--RECOGNITION OF AUSTRALIAN ADOPTIONS

   53.     Recognition of Australian adoptions  

   PART 4A--INTERCOUNTRY AND OVERSEAS ADOPTION

           Division 4A--.1 Preliminary

   54.     Adoptions outside Australia—general  
   55.     State central authority  
   56.     Functions of State central authority  

           Division 4A--.2 Convention on intercountry adoption

              Subdivision 4A--.2.1 Adoption under Convention

   57.     Adoption in ACT of ACT child or young person by parents from Convention  
   57A.    Report on child for intercountry adoption  
   57B.    Adoption in ACT of child or young person from Convention country by ACT  
   57C.    Issue of adoption compliance certificate  

              Subdivision 4A--.2.2 Recognition under Convention

   57D.    Recognition of adoption of child or young person from Convention country in that  
   57E.    Recognition of adoption of child or young person from Convention country to another  
   57F.    Effect of recognition  
   57G.    Refusal to recognise adoption or decision  
   57H.    Order terminating legal relationship between child or young person and  
   57I.    Evidential value of adoption compliance certificate  

           Division 4A--.3 Bilateral arrangements for intercountry adoptions

   57J.    Adoption in ACT of child or young person from prescribed overseas jurisdiction by ACT  
   57K.    Evidential value of adoption compliance certificate—div 4A.3  

           Division 4A--.4 Recognition of other overseas adoptions

   57L.    Recognition of adoption order made outside Australia  
   57M.    Declaration of validity of adoption order made outside Australia  

   PART 5--ACCESS TO INFORMATION

           Division 5.1--General

   58.     Definitions—pt 5  
   59.     Application—pt 5  
   60.     Confidentiality of records  
   61.     Records of adoptions  
   62.     Provision of information  

           Division 5.2--Non-identifying information

   63.     Right of access  
   64.     Protection of privacy  
   65.     Medical information  

           Division 5.3--Identifying information

   66.     Right of access  
   67.     Recipient of application  
   68.     Restriction on entitlement to apply  
   69.     Assistance in obtaining approval  
   70.     Objection to contact—adoptions before Adoption Amendment Act 2009 (No  
   71.     Contact veto by person other than adopted person—adoptions before Adoption  
   72.     Counselling services  
   73.     Declaration that contact not be attempted  
   74.     Birth details of adopted person born overseas  
   75.     Application to court in absence of consent  
   76.     Other person's right to information  
   77.     Family information service  
   78.     Adoption information register  
   79.     Contact veto register  
   80.     Reunion information register  

   PART 6--PRIVATE ADOPTION AGENCIES

   81.     Application for approval  
   82.     Grant or refusal of approval  
   83.     Change in principal officer  
   84.     Effect of action by principal officer  
   85.     Revocation or suspension of approval  
   86.     Effect of cessation of approved agency  
   87.     Requirements for private adoption agencies  

   PART 7--OFFENCES

   88.     Territorial application of pt 7  
   89.     Taking away etc of adopted child or young person by birth parent  
   90.     Receiving or harbouring child or young person  
   91.     Interfering with upbringing of child or young person  
   92.     Approval of communications  
   93.     Director-general's report for prosecution  
   94.     Payments in consideration of adoptions etc  
   95.     Unauthorised arrangements for adoption  
   96.     Unauthorised advertising  
   97.     Restriction on publication of identity of parties  
   99.     Personation of person whose consent to adoption is required  
   100.    Presenting consent obtained by fraud etc  
   101.    Improperly witnessing consent  

   PART 7A--NOTIFICATION AND REVIEW OF DECISIONS

   102.    Meaning of reviewable decision—pt 7A  
   103.    Reviewable decision notices  
   103A.   Applications for review  

   PART 8--MISCELLANEOUS

   104.    Registration of orders  
   105.    Memoranda of orders interstate  
   106.    Particulars of interstate orders  
   107.    Legal representation of child or young person  
   108.    Notification to parents  
   108A.   Financial support of adopted children and young people  
   111.    Authority to prosecute  
   112.    Hearings to be in camera  
   113.    Contents of reports not to be disclosed  
   114.    Restriction on inspection of records  
   115.    Director-general may appear at hearings  
   116.    Proof of adoptions  
   118.    Determination of fees  
   120A.   Approved forms  
   121.    Regulation-making power  
           SCHEDULE 1
           DICTIONARY
           ENDNOTES