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WORK SAFETY LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2009
2009
THE
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY FOR THE
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
WORK SAFETY LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL
2009
EXPLANATORY
STATEMENT
Circulated with the authority of
John Hargreaves
MLA
Minister for Industrial Relations
OVERVIEW
The Work Safety Amendment Bill 2009 (the Bill) will amend particular
provisions of the Work Safety Act 2008 (the Act) and other Territory
legislation prior to the commencement of the Act. The Bill sets out routine
provisions needed as a consequence of the Act, facilitates the transition of
legislation and government regulatory arrangements and further refines existing
provisions to more accurately reflect the Government’s
intentions.
The passage of the Act in August 2008 marked the beginning of
a new era for the management of work safety in the Territory. The Act reflects
contemporary best practice in managing risks to the health, safety and wellbeing
of workers and other people in relation to work. As a framework setting out
general duties applicable to a range of new duty holders, the Act provides a
modern regime that is both concise and comprehensive and will allow regulators
to address emerging risks to wellbeing such as occupational violence, bullying,
stress and fatigue.
The Act provides clear and flexible mechanisms for
workplace consultation arrangements. It also allows for the efficient and
effective enforcement of duties under the Act and forthcoming regulations,
providing for a range of enforcement and compliance options to suit different
and changing circumstances.
The development of the Work Safety
Act 2008 and the Bill has taken account of ongoing consultation with
stakeholders as well as the general public. In particular, ongoing input has
been made by the Occupational Health and Safety Council, a tripartite body
consisting of representatives from employee groups, employer groups and
individuals.
Consequential Amendments
The Bill repeals the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 and
associated instruments and Schedule 3 of the Public Sector Management Act
1994. It also gives effect to the Act consistently across other legislative
regimes in the Territory, principally by amending other legislation so that it
refers to the Act.
Transitional Arrangements
Ongoing consultative, regulatory and compliance activities which are
underway and will need to continue after the commencement of the Act will remain
valid because of the provisions of the Bill. This includes the re-appointment of
Ministerial Appointees to the Work Safety Council and Work Safety Commissioner.
The Bill transitions workplace arrangements (representatives,
committees, work groups and Authorised Representatives) in existence the day
before the Act commences, to the new workplace arrangements.
The existing
Codes of practice have been transitioned with the ACT codes to be reviewed
within 1 year of commencement.
Sharing of Gathered
Information
Key changes have been made to existing secrecy provisions to enable the
sharing of protected information within the Office of Regulatory Services and
between the Territory and other jurisdictions where that exchange is in the
interests of work or public safety. This includes information gathered in
connection with the Act and allows information to be shared within different
inspectorates of the Office of Regulatory Services, with other relevant
government agencies in the Territory and interstate agencies.
In
practice, this will mean that work safety regulators will not be hamstrung by
bureaucratic red-tape and impractical restrictions which do not meaningfully
protect rights to privacy but do hinder the ability to protect work and public
safety. It is essential that safety regulators are able to communicate
information which may assist in the protection of all workers and members of the
public from risks to their safety. However, these changes are carefully framed
to ensure that proper safeguards exist to prevent inappropriate use of
information.
Worker Consultation Offences
While the Act sets up the framework
for the new workplace arrangements, much of the detail is contained in the
proposed Work Safety Regulation 2009. However there are several offences that
are not appropriate for the regulations and rightly sit in the Act given the
penalty level. The first offence reframes the offence under section 61 of the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 and is designed to prevent an
employer from obstructing, hindering, intimidating or resisting a work and
safety representative in the exercise of their functions under the Act. This
amendment is designed to ensure that safety representatives are encouraged and
protected when performing their duties, which are critical to achieving
effective consultation and ongoing improvement of real safety
outcomes.
The second offence applies to an employer who directly or
indirectly discloses personal health information about a worker to a work safety
representative, where it identifies a worker, or allows the worker to be
identified, and without the written consent of that worker. This provision is
carried over from section 61(2) of the Occupational Health and Safety Act
1989 and clarifies the proper boundaries of access to information by work
safety representatives and protects the right of individual workers to choose
how and when their personal health information is disclosed.
Other Issues
A number of minor amendments clarify the meaning or
application of particular terms and phrases, to ensure consistency throughout
the work safety regime and to put beyond doubt the precise nature and scope of
duties to ensure work safety set out in the Act.
The Bill also provides
for the incorporation of related documents, allowing the regulations to keep
pace with changes to best practice (such as Australian Standards) in an
efficient and timely manner.
Notes on Clauses
Clause 1 - Name of
Act
This clause provides that the name of the proposed legislation is
the Work Safety Legislation
Amendment Act 2009.
Clause 2 - Commencement
This clause states that this Act will commence the day after it is
notified or on the commencement of the Work Safety Act 2008 section 6,
which ever day is later.
Clause 3 – Legislation amended –
schs 1 and 2
This clause provides that this legislation amends the
legislation mentioned in Schedules 1 and 2 to this legislation.
Clause
4 – Legislation repealed
This clause establishes that the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989, as well as all regulations made
under that Act will be repealed. This includes the:
• Occupational
Health and Safety (Certification of Plant Users and Operators) Regulation
2000;
• Occupational Health and Safety (General) Regulation 2007;
and
• Occupational Health and Safety (Manual Handling) Regulation
1997.
This section also establishes that those specific instruments made
under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 will be repealed. The
section specifically includes all instruments, with the exception of
appointments mentioned in sections 505 to 507 of the Work Safety Act 2008
and any code of practice mentioned in section 508 of the Work Safety Act
2008. Those instruments which are not repealed by this section will be taken
to have been made under the Work Safety Act 2008 and to be continue in
force. This Bill inserts sections 505 to 508 into the Work Safety Act
2008.
SCHEDULE 1
This Schedule contains provisions which amend the Work Safety Act
2008 (the Act) to make minor clarifications and policy amendments. This
schedule also inserts a set of transitional provisions into the Act, to ensure a
seamless transition of existing administrative and business arrangements to the
new legislation on the repeal of the Occupational Health and Safety Act
1989.
Specific Provisions
Schedule 1 –
Changes to the Work Safety Act 2008
Clause 1.1 – Section 19
This clause amends
section 19 of the Act to allow a decision maker to consider whether a person has
complied with the content of a document incorporated into the Act or regulation
for the purposes of this duty. This change became necessary as a consequence of
the development of the Work Safety Regulations which allow for the incorporation
of documents into the Work Safety subordinate legislation.
Clause 1.2
– Section 21 (3)
This clause amends section 21 (3) of the Act
to clarify the scope of specific elements of the duty to ensure work safety by
managing risk which applies to a person conducting a business or undertaking.
Instead of referring to the “work safety of the person and other
people” the provisions make it clear that it is the “work safety of
workers and other people”.
Subparagraph (b) has been amended
to refer specifically to workers in the same way, but also to replace the
existing reference to risks to health with the concept of risks to work safety.
This is consistent with the overall objectives of the legislation and the
remainder of this section.
Subparagraphs (c), (e), (f), (h) and (i) have
been altered to clarify that the work safety of people at the business or
undertaking definitely includes, and is focused upon, workers who are engaged by
the person conducting the business or undertaking.
Clause 1.3 –
Section 37
This clause amends section 37 of the Act so that
subparagraph (b) is limited in scope to only those occurrences specifically
listed, rather than the listed occurrences being only some instances of a
relevant occurrence for the purposes of the section. This provides clarity and
certainty for persons required to comply with the Act without unduly limiting
the meaning of a dangerous occurrence. Section 37 (b) (iii) has also been
amended by the addition of the word ‘uncontrolled’, limiting the
events which are a relevant occurrence to the escape of gas only where there is
a risk of endangerment.
Clause 1.4 – Section 46, new
note
A new note has been added here to assist persons required to
comply with the Act, and persons protected by the Act, to understand the scope
of their duty.
Clause 1.5 – Section 47(1)
This clause
amends section 47(1) of the Act to clarify that there is always an obligation on
employers to consult with workers they have engaged. Replacing the word
‘if’ with the words ‘as far as’ then ensures that there
is always a duty to consult, but the scope of that duty is limited to the extent
that it is reasonably practicable.
Clause 1.6 – Section 52 (2)
(c)
This clause amends section 52 (2) (c) of the Act to refer to
‘Work Safety’ representatives and committees rather than
‘Health and Safety’ representatives and committees bringing these
titles into line with the Act’s definitions and terminology.
Clause 1.7 – Section 54 (3)
This clause amends
section 54(3) of the Act to refer to ‘Work Safety’ representatives
and committees rather than ‘Health and Safety’ representatives and
committees bringing these names into line with the Act’s definitions and
terminology.
Clause 1.8 – New Section 54 (4)
This
clause inserts new section 54 (4) into the Act and provides that employers and
workers may seek assistance to decide on a method of worker consultation.
Clause 1.9 – New Section 55A
This clause inserts new
section 55A into the Act. It represents a further exception to the general
scheme where it is up to employers and their workers to determine whether
consultation is undertaken through a work safety committee or by other means.
This change will mean that, as in the existing section 55 the relevant chief
executive, as per the ACT’s Administrative
Arrangements, may direct the election of a work safety committee where
the work done by workers is hazardous and the establishment of such a committee
will improve work safety. This provision allows the relevant chief executive to
give a direction with the power to do so in relation to all employers across a
specific industry.
An employer commits an offence under Section
55A if the employer fails to comply with the notified direction. An offence
against this section is a strict liability offence.
The maximum penalty for failing to comply with
the direction is 100 penalty units.
Clause
1.10 – Section 56 (2) (d)
This clause amends section 56 (2) (d)
of the Act to refer to ‘Work Safety’ representatives and committees
rather than ‘Health and Safety’ representatives and committees
bringing these titles into line with the Act’s definitions and
terminology.
Clause 1.11 – Section 56 (3)
This
clause amends section 56 (3) of the Act to ‘Work Safety’
representatives and committees rather than ‘Health and Safety’
representatives and committees bringing these titles into line with the
Act’s definitions and terminology.
Clause 1.12 – Section
58 (1) (a)
This clause amends section 58 (1) (a) of the Act to
clarify the function of work safety representatives under the Act. The function
was included in the Work Safety Regulations but sits more appropriately in the
Act. In particular, the amendment clarifies that, a work safety
representative’s function to represent the worker consultation unit in
relation to work safety, includes consulting with the relevant employer about
the development, implementation and review of ways to safeguard work safety at
each relevant workplace. This is an essential part of the work safety
representative’s role and has been explicitly stated to put the issue
beyond doubt.
Clause 1.13 – New Section 58A and
58B
While the Act sets up the framework for the new workplace
arrangements, much of the detail is contained in the new Work Safety
Regulations. However there are two offences that are not appropriate for the
regulations and rightly sit in the Act given the penalty level.
New section 58A
This clause inserts new section 58A into the Act
and reframes the offence under section 61 of the Occupational Health and
Safety Act 1989. It is designed to ensure that elected work safety
representatives are protected in the exercise of their functions. This provision
applies where an employer knows that a person is a work safety representative
and obstructs, hinders, intimidates or resists the representative in the
exercise of their prescribed functions.
Section 58A has a maximum
penalty of 50 penalty units.
Strict liability applies to the
circumstances that the work safety representative was exercising the
representative’s functions as a work safety representative as prescribed
by the Act. This removes any argument about what the employer thought
were the duties of a work safety representative. Under section 58A, the employer
is presumed to know the role and duties of a safety representative and that the
representative must not be hindered in that role.
New Section 58B
This clause inserts new section 58B into the Act.
This provision is carried over from section 61 (2) of the Occupational Health
and Safety Act 1989 and will ensure that an appropriate limit is placed on
the right of work safety representatives to access personal health information
about workers in a worker consultation unit. Access to such information may be
requested, or be incidental to, the exercise of a work safety
representative’s functions in consulting with an employer over work safety
issues.
In this case, the offence provision makes it clear that the
employer cannot disclose personal health information directly or indirectly as
part of this process, where that information identifies the relevant worker or
allows them to be identified and that worker has not consented. This represents
an appropriate balance between the need for representatives to access
information relevant to work safety and the right of workers to assert the
privacy of information which relates to their own personal
health.
Section 58B has a maximum penalty of 50 penalty units,
imprisonment for 6 months or both.
Clause 1.14 – New Section
60A
This clause inserts new section 60A into the Act. This clause
protects committee members for acts done honestly and without recklessness in
connection with their functions.
Clause 1.15 – Section 142
(2)
This clause makes a minor amendment to section 142 (2) of the Act
and corrects the wording of this provision so that it is clear that the whole of
the section relates to prohibition notices.
Clause 1.16 – New
Section 147 (4)
This clause amends subsection 147 (4) of the Act to
ensure that there is a clear provision explicitly requiring the relevant chief
executive as per the ACT’s Administrative Arrangements to take action in
response to an application for reinspection in circumstances where a prohibition
notice has been issued. The new provision also requires reasons to be given to
the person making the application if it is denied, to ensure that procedural
fairness occurs in each instance.
Clause 1.17 – Section
192
This clause replaces existing section 192 of the Act that deals
with ending the appointment of a member of the Work Safety Council (other than
the Work Safety Commissioner). The provision as proposed requires the Minister
to end an appointment in certain circumstances, all of which indicate that the
appointed person is no longer a suitable or appropriate representative of the
Territory community in the capacity in which they were first appointed. The
section also allows for the Minister to exercise her or his discretion to end an
appointment where the person appointed can not, for one of a number of stated
reasons, be relied upon to fully and diligently fulfil their functions as a
member of the Work Safety Council. The amended provision now requires (rather
than allows) the Minister to end the appointment of a member where the Minister
is satisfied that they no longer represent the interests of employers or
employees (respectively). This may be necessary, for example, due to a change to
an appointee’s occupation or employment arrangements.
Clause
1.18 – Section 209 (1)
This clause amends section 209 (1) of
the Act by removing the word ‘occupational’ from the provision. This
does not alter the meaning of the provision, and is a correction designed to
ensure that consistent terminology is used throughout the
legislation.
Clause 1.19 – Section 211
This clause
amends section 211 of the Act by reproducing the secrecy provision in the
current Act but enables the sharing of information between inspectors who
exercise functions under different Acts, for example the Workers Compensation
Act 1951 and the Dangerous Substances Act 2004, without being
administratively onerous.
The purpose of the provision is to restrict the
use of certain protected information. The definition of protected information
remains unchanged. The clause applies to:
• a person exercising, or purporting to exercise any function under
the Work Safety Act 2008; and
• the person obtains protected
information about the affairs of another person.
The clause provides that
it is an offence if a person makes a record of protected information, or,
directly or indirectly discloses or communicates to a person protected
information about someone else.
The maximum penalty is 50 penalty units,
imprisonment for 6 months or both.
However no offence is committed under
this clause where the record is made, or the information is disclosed or
communicated:
• under this or another territory law; or
• in relation to
the exercise of a function of the person to whom this section applies under this
or another territory Act; or
• to a relevant authority, by the person
to whom this section applies, if the person reasonably believes that recording
or divulging the information is in the interests of work safety;
or
• to a person administering or enforcing a corresponding law;
or
• a law enforcement authority; or
• a court under a summons
or subpoena.
Disclosures cannot be made to the general public except in
the case of disclosures made under the Act.
It is not an offence under
this clause to make a record of protected information, or, directly or
indirectly discloses or communicates, to a person, protected information about
someone else with the consent of that other
person.
Clause 1.20 –
Section 230 (2)This clause amends section 230 (2) of the Act to
ensure that regulations can be made on any subject matter affecting or likely to
affect work safety.
Clause 1.21 – Section 230 (3)
(b)This amendment allows for regulations to be made under the Act
which carry up to a maximum of 30 penalty units rather than 20 penalty units and
provides consistency with the
Dangerous Substances Act
2004.
Clause 1.22 – New Section 230 (3) (c)This
clause inserts new section 230 (3) (c) into the Act and provides for the
incorporation of certain documents into the text of regulations made under the
Act. This is an effective, efficient way to ensure that key work safety
documents (such as Australian Standards) are able to be referred to and that any
changes to those documents are automatically given effect to by the
regulation.
Clause 1.23 – New Part 20 -
TransitionalThis clause inserts new part 20 into the Act and
provides necessary transitional provisions.
Clause 500 –
Definitions – pt 20This clause provides
two further
definitions necessary for the accurate interpretation of this
section:
•
commencement day means the day the
Works
Safety Act 2008 section 6 commences; and
•
repealed
Act means the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 in force
immediately before the commencement day.
Clause 501 –
Transitional – health and safety representativesThese new
provisions allow for workplace arrangements set up by employers under the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989, to be continued as if they have
been given effect to under corresponding provisions of the Act. This includes
health and safety representatives (now called work safety representatives). The
purpose of these transitional provisions is to allow employers who continue to
have obligations under the Act to either continue to consult their workers under
the workplace arrangements they have in place until a review is required or a
worker requests otherwise, in the interests of work safety.
Clause 502 – Transitional – health and safety
committeeThese new provisions allow for workplace arrangements set
up by employers under the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989, to be
continued as if they have been given effect to under corresponding provisions of
the Act. This includes health and safety committees (now called work safety
committees). The purpose of these transitional provisions is to allow employers
who continue to have obligations under the Act to either continue to consult
their workers under the workplace arrangements they have in place until a review
is required or a worker requests otherwise, in the interests of work safety.
Clause 503 – Transitional – work groups designated by
employerThese new provisions allow for workplace arrangements set up
by employers under the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989, to be
continued as if they have been given effect to under corresponding provisions of
the Act. This includes designated work groups (this concept corresponds to the
new concept of worker consultation units). The purpose of these transitional
provisions is to allow employers who continue to have obligations under the Act
to either continue to consult their workers under the workplace arrangements
they have in place until a review is required or a worker requests otherwise,
where this is in the interests of work safety.
Clause 504 –
Transitional – authorised representativesThese new provisions
allow registered organisations that have authorised representatives currently
appointed under section 75 of the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989
to transition these representatives to the Act on a limited basis. Under this
section, a person appointed by a registered organisation as an authorised
representative under section 75 will automatically be taken to have been
appointed under section 62 of the Act. These transitional appointments will
continue in force until the end of the original period of appointment, the end
of the authorisation under section 62(3) of the Act or one year after the
commencement of the Act (whichever of these dates is earlier).
Clause
505 – Transitional – Occupational Health and Safety
CouncilThis provision allows for the transition of appointments made
to the Occupational Health and Safety Council to the Work Safety Council. All
appointments under section 14 of the
Occupational Health and Safety Act
1989 that are in force immediately prior to the commencement of the Act are
to be automatically taken to be appointments as members of the Work Safety
Council under section 186 of the Act. The transitioned appointments will mean
that a person to whom this applies will continue to be a member of the Council
in the same capacity (for example, continue to be an acting employee
representative). Each appointment that transitioned under this provision will
continue in force until the term of the appointment (as set out in the
appointment instrument for that member) ends unless the appointment is ended
earlier in accordance with the provisions of the
Act.
Clause 506 – Transitional – Occupational
Health and Safety CommissionerThis provision transitions the
existing ACT Occupational Health and Safety Commissioner to the equivalent
position of Work Safety Commissioner under the Act. The person appointed as the
ACT Occupational Health and Safety Commissioner under section 26 of the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 immediately before the
commencement of the Act is automatically taken to be appointed as the Work
Safety Commissioner under section 200 of the Act. An appointment transitioned
under this provision will continue in force until the term of the appointment
(as set out in the appointment instrument for that member) ends unless the
appointment is ended earlier in accordance with the provisions of the
Act.
Clause 507 – Transitional - inspectorsThis
provision transfers the appointment of Office of Regulatory Services (WorkCover)
inspectors to the new Act. All people appointed as inspectors under section 201
of the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 immediately prior to the
commencement of the Act
are, by this provision, automatically taken to be
appointed as an inspector under section 180 of the Act.
Clause 508
(1) – Transitional – codes of practiceThis provision
ensures that particular codes of practice approved under section 206 of the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 continue to have effect under the
Act after it commences. Those Codes listed, where they are in force immediately
prior to the commencement of the Act, are by this clause given effect as if they
were made under section 18 of the Act
.Clause 508 (2) –
Transitional – codes of practiceThis provision ensures that
particular codes of practice approved under section 206 of the
Occupational
Health and Safety Act 1989 continue to have effect under the Act
after it commences for one year only. Those Codes listed, where they are in
force immediately prior to the commencement of the Act, are by this clause given
effect as if they were made under section 18 of the Act but only for a period of
one year from the date of commencement of the amended Act. This limitation is
introduced in respect of the listed codes of practice because it is anticipated
that changes may be made in respect of that code or subject matter, following
the commencement of the Act.
Clause 509 – Transitional
regulationsThis provision is necessary to allow the making of
regulations which prescribe certain matters as transitional, where it is
necessary or convenient to prescribe those matters because of the enactment of
this amending Act. As set out in the second sub clause, there is also a separate
power to provide a general power to modify the part of the Act dealing with
transitional matters where, in the chief executive’s opinion, a matter or
thing is not, or is not adequately or appropriately, dealt with in the
transitional arrangements as they stand on commencement. The third sub-clause
clarifies that the effect of a regulation made within either of the two general
powers provided in section 509 is to be given effect despite any other provision
of the amending legislation.
Clause 510 – Expiry – pt
20The transitional part of the Act will, under this provision,
expire five years after the day that the Act commences. The second clause
clarifies that section 88 of the
Legislation Act 2001 applies in respect
of this Part.
Clause 1.24 – Dictionary, note 2This
clause omits the abbreviation AAT is omitted from the
dictionary.
Clause 1.25 – Dictionary, definitions of health and
safety committee and health and safety representativeThis clause
omits the definitions of health and safety committee and of health and safety
representative from the Act. These terms were transitioned from the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 and do not need to be defined in
the Act as they have been replaced, including by this amending legislation, with
the new equivalent concepts of work safety committee and work safety
representative.
Clause 1.26 – Dictionary, new definition of
incorporated documentAs noted above, the inclusion of provisions
which allow for incorporated documents as part of the Act regime will allow for
expedient updating of the law to cater for new standards and work safety issues.
As part of this change, this clause inserts a definition for the term
‘incorporated document’, giving the term the same meaning as that
provided under the Work Safety Regulation.
Clause 1.27 –
Dictionary, new definition of work safety committee and work safety
representativeThis clause introduces new definitions for the terms
work safety committee and work safety representative. These terms are used
extensively throughout the workplace arrangements provisions which deal with the
duty of employers to consult with their workers and related matters. They
replace the terms health and safety committee and health and health safety
representative, as previously referred to in the
Occupational Health and
Safety Act 1989. In giving meaning to these terms, the definitions provided
do not seek to give special meaning to the terms committee or representative
aside from their ordinary English meaning, or the term work safety which is
already defined in the Act. The definition simply clarifies that each term,
where it appears throughout the Act, refers to a committee or representative
elected for the relevant worker consultation unit under division 4.1 of the
amended Act.
Clause 1.28 Further amendments, mentions of
healthThis clause replaces the word health where it is used in
section 25 (3) (a) and in section 26 (3) (a) of the Act with the term work
safety. Given the definition of work safety, this clarifies that the work safety
duties set out in each provision are directed to work safety, as that term is
defined, rather than the meaning of health, according to its ordinary
meaning.
Clause 1.29 Further amendments, mentions of health and safety
committeeThis clause replaces the term health and safety committee
is with the term work safety committee in a series of listed provisions which
fall within that part of the Act dealing with workplace arrangements. This
clarifies that the role and functions of committees elected under these
arrangements encompass the full spectrum of issues and persons covered by the
term work safety, as defined in the amended Act.
Clause 1.30 Further
amendments, mentions of health and safety representativeThis clause
replaces the term health and safety representative by the term work safety
representative in a series of listed provisions which fall within that part of
the Act dealing with workplace arrangements.
SCHEDULE 2
This Schedule contains provisions which amend particular provisions of
other Territory legislation which refer to the Occupational Health and Safety
Act 1989 or particular terms or concepts which flowed from that legislation.
This Bill will repeal Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989, these
references are altered by the provisions of this Schedule to refer to the
Work Safety Act 2008 (the Act) and reflect consequent changes in concepts
and terminology.
Specific Provisions
Schedule 2 –
Consequential amendments
Part 2.1 Children and Young People Act 2008
Clause 2.1
– Part 21.3 heading, note
This provision substitutes the
existing Part 21.3 of the Children and Young People Act 2008, which
refers to the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989, with a note
referring the reader, instead, to the Act. The provision is otherwise
identical.
Clause 2.2 – Part 21.4 heading, notes
This
provision substitutes the existing Part 21.4 of the Children and Young People
Act 2008, which refers to the Occupational Health and Safety Act
1989, with a note referring the reader, instead, to the Act. The provision
is otherwise identical.
Part 2.2 Corrections Management Act
2007
Clause 2.3 – Section 219 heading
This
provision substitutes the existing heading which refers to occupational health
and safety with a new heading which, instead, refers to work safety. The
provision is otherwise identical.
Clause 2.4 – Section 219 (1)
This provision substitutes the existing reference to the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 with a note referring to
the Act, which will apply after the commencement of that Act to the
relevant type of work referred to. The provision also amends section 219 (1) so
that it applies in relation to work done by workers, rather than employees. The
term worker, as used here, has the same meaning as in the Act, thereby expanding
the scope of the section from work by employees to work by employees and other
persons captured by the definition of worker. The provision is otherwise
identical.
Clause 2.5 – Section 219
(3)
This provision substitutes the existing reference to the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 with a reference to the
Act, which will apply after the commencement day.
Part 2.3
Crimes Act 1900
Clause 2.6 – Section 49E (7)
This
provision substitutes the existing reference to the Occupational Health and
Safety Act 1989 with a reference to the Act, which will apply after
the commencement day.
Clause 2.7 – Dictionary, definition of
commissioner for OH&S
The definition of Commissioner for OH&S
is omitted from the Crimes Act 1900 by this provision, as the definition
is no longer required.
Part 2.4 Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act
2005
Clause 2.8 – Section 320 heading
This
provision substitutes the existing heading which refers to occupational health
and safety with a new heading which, instead, refers to work safety. The
provision is otherwise identical.
Clause 2.9 – Section 320
(1)
This provision substitutes the existing reference to the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 with a note referring to
the Act, which will apply after the commencement of the Act to the
relevant type of work referred to. The provision also amends section 320 (1) so
that it applies in relation to work by workers, rather than the doing of work by
employees. The term worker, as used here, has the same meaning as in the Act,
thereby expanding the scope of the section from work by employees to work by
employees and other persons captured by the definition of worker. The provision
is otherwise identical.
Clause 2.10 – Section 320
(3)
This provision substitutes the existing reference to the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 with a reference to the Act,
which will apply after the commencement day.
Part 2.5 Dangerous
Substances Act 2004
Clause 2.11 – Section 8 (1), note
2
This provision omits a reference to the Occupational Health and
Safety Act 1989 which will be repealed on the commencement of the
Act.
Clause 2.12 – Section 8 (1), note 2
This
provision inserts a new reference to the Act, which will apply after the
commencement day.
Part 2.6 Dangerous Substances (Explosives)
Regulation 2004
Clause 2.13 – Schedule 2, section 2.1
(3)
By this provision the term health and safety representative is
replaced by the term work safety representative. This provision also
consequently substitutes the existing reference to the Occupational Health
and Safety Act 1989 with a note referring to the Act, which
will apply after commencement of the.
Part 2.7 Dangerous
Substances (General) Regulation 2004
Clause 2.14 Section 203,
definition of health and safety representative
This provision
omits the definition of health and safety representative from the Dangerous
Substances (General) Regulation 2004.
Clause 2.15 Section 203, new
definition of work safety representative
This clause inserts a
new definition for the term work safety representative, in section 203 of the
Dangerous Substances (General) Regulation 2004.
Clause 2.16
Dictionary, definition of health and safety
representative
This provision omits the definition of health and
safety representative from the dictionary of Dangerous Substances (General)
Regulation 2004.
Clause 2.17 Dictionary, new definition of work
safety representative
This provision inserts a new definition for
the term work safety representative, which will be required after the
commencement of the Act, and given other changes made to the Dangerous
Substances (General) Regulation 2004 to reflect the introduction of work safety
representatives. The definition inserted, for the purposes of chapter 2 (certain
dangerous substances), is that set out in section 203 of the Dangerous
Substances (General) Regulation 2004 (as amended by Clause 2.15 of this amending
Act.
Clause 2.18 Further Amendments, mention of health and safety
representative
This clause further amends the various sections of the
Dangerous Substances (General) Regulation 2004 by omitting the term
‘health and safety representative’ and substituting ‘work
safety representative’.
Clause 2.19 Further
Amendments, mention of health and safety representatives
This clause
further amends section 245 (3), notes of the Dangerous Substances (General)
Regulation 2004 by omitting the term ‘health and safety
representatives’ and substituting ‘work safety
representatives’.
Part 2.8 Legislation Act
2001
Clause 2.20 Section 131 (1), example 3
This
clause substitutes the existing heading which refers to OH&S (occupational
health and safety) with a new heading which, instead, refers to work safety.
This change in terminology reflects the transition to the new Work Safety Act
2008.
Clause 2.21 Dictionary, part 1, definition of OH&S
Commissioner
This clause omits the definition of OH&S
Commissioner.
Clause 2.22 Dictionary, part 1, new definition of work
safety commissioner
This provision inserts a new definition for the
phrase work safety commissioner, which will be the new statutory commission
created by the Work Safety Act 2008 to replace the current ACT
Occupational Health and Safety Commissioner. The new definition simply refers
the reader to the Work Safety Act 2008, as the legislation which creates
and gives meaning to the phrase.
Part 2.9 Public Sector Management Act
1994
Clause 2.23 Section 249
This clause amends the
Public Sector Management Act 1994 by removing section 249. Section
249 currently provides that the provisions of the Occupational Health and
Safety Act 1989 (and regulations made under that Act) apply in a modified
form in relation to public employees. These modifications are largely set out in
Schedule 3 to the Public Sector Management Act 1994.
The Work
Safety Act 2008, when commenced, will apply equally in respect of public and
private sector workers, without any legislative provisions modifying the
application of its terms for public sector employees in the Territory. This will
ensure even coverage for all workers, who will be able to agree with their
employer to negotiate and establish flexible consultation arrangements under the
terms of the Work Safety Act 2008 to suit individual circumstances.
Clause 2.24 Schedule 3
As noted above in relation to
Clause 2.23, this provision amends the Public Sector Management Act 1994
by removing Schedule 3. This Schedule sets out the modifications which apply to
worker consultation in respect of public sector employees in the Territory under
the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989. Given the removal of Section
249 of the Public Sector Management Act 1994 by this amending Act,
Schedule 3 would no longer have any effect.
Part 2.10 Radiation
Protection Act 2006
Clause 2.25 Section 115 (4)
(f)
The role and name of the ACT Occupational Health and Safety
Commissioner have changed. This clause changes the reference from the
‘occupational health and safety commissioner’ to the chief executive
of the administrative unit responsible for the administration of the Work
Safety Act 2008. This ensures that the reporting of information under the
Radiation Protection Act 2006 is to the person with the appropriate role
and function.
Clause 2.26 Dictionary, note 2
The term
OH&S Commissioner is omitted by this clause.
Part 2.11 Scaffolding
and Lifts Regulation 1950
Clause 2.27 Section 84
This
clause omits the existing reference in section 84 to the Occupational Health and
Safety Regulation 1991 which will be repealed by this amending Bill. This has
been replaced with a reference to the Dangerous Substances (Explosives)
Regulation 2004 which will cover the same subject matter for the purposes of
section 84.
Part 2.12 Utilities Act 2000
Clause
2.28 Section 20 (2) (i)
This clause omits a reference to the
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 which will be repealed on
the commencement of the Work Safety Act 2008.
Clause 2.29 New
section 20 (2) (m)
This clause inserts a new reference to the Work
Safety Act 2008, which will apply after the commencement day.
Part
2.13 Victims of Crime Regulation 2000
Clause 2.30 Section 48,
note
This clause omits this note as it will no longer be necessary
when the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1989 is repealed on the
commencement of the Work Safety Act 2008.
Part
2.14 Workers Compensation Act 1951
Clause 2.31 Section
206
Upon commencement of the Work Safety Act 2008 the ACT
Occupational Health and Safety Council will become the Work Safety Council. The
Council will exercise the same functions and will be an equivalent advisory
body.
In this context, this clause replaces all references to the
OH&S Council in section 206 of the Workers Compensation Act 1951
with a reference to the work safety council. Under the Work Safety Act
2008, the transition to the work safety council will not affect the exercise
of workers compensation related advisory functions as these functions are
identical to those of the OH&S Council. As a consequence of these
substitutions, the notes throughout the provision have also been amended to
refer to the new equivalent sections of the Work Safety Act 2008 which
confer functions and powers on the work safety council.
Finally, the
provision alters the final sub-clause so that the existing definition of
OH&S Council is removed and replaced by a definition of work safety council.
This definition clarifies that the work safety council referred to in section
206 of the Workers Compensation Act 1951 is the same as the
council by the same name established under Part 9 of the Work Safety Act
2008.
Part 2.15 Workers Compensation Regulation
2002
Clause 2.32 Section 86 (1) (i)
This clause
clarifies the meaning of section 86 (1) (i) of the Workers Compensation
Regulation 2002 by substituting the words occupational health and safety for the
abbreviation OH&S.
Clause 2.33 Section 86 (6), definition of
OH&S policy
The Work Safety Act 2008 places requirements
on duty holders to ensure work safety. While OH&S policies were once
mandatory in meeting OHS obligations this is no longer the case. Against this
background, this clause removes the existing definition of OH&S policy from
Section 86 of the Workers Compensation Regulation 2002. This change removes the
legislative connection between the requirements of the Workers Compensation
Regulation 2002 with respect to such a policy and the provisions of the Work
Safety Act 2008.
Clause 2.34 Section 87 (2) (iii)
This
clause substitutes the existing clause, which refers to a duty to have an
occupational health and safety policy, with a clause which instead requires the
person, in general terms, to comply with their duties as an employer under Part
3 of the Work Safety Act 2008 after it commences. This reflects the
removal of any specific requirement to have a work safety or occupational health
and safety policy as a consequence of the introduction of the Work Safety Act
2008 but does not preclude the use of OHS policies in order to comply with
safety duties.
Clause 2.35 Dictionary, definition of OH&S
Council
The term OH&S Council is omitted by this clause.
Clause 2.36 Dictionary, new definition of work safety
council
This clause inserts a new reference to the Work Safety
Council, which renames the current ACT Occupational Health and Safety Council
under the Work Safety Act 2008.
Clause 2.37 Further amendments,
mentions of OH&S Council
This clause replaces references to the
OH&S Council with references to the new equivalent advisory body, the Work
Safety Council, in a series of listed provisions of the Workers Compensation
Regulation 2002. The Work Safety Council is the new statutory advisory body
created by the Work Safety Act 2008 to take the place of the current ACT
Occupational Health and Safety Council.
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