Australian Capital Territory Bills Explanatory Statements
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STATUTE LAW AMENDMENT BILL 2008
Attachment
C
2008
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
FOR
THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
STATUTE LAW AMENDMENT BILL
2008
EXPLANATORY
STATEMENT
Circulated by the authority
of
Simon Corbell
MLA
Attorney
General
Background
The object of this bill is to further enhance the
ACT’s statute book to ensure that it is of the highest standard. The bill
does so by amending Acts and regulations for statute law revision purposes
only.
This bill forms part of the technical
amendments program for ACT legislation. Under guidelines for the technical
amendments program approved by the government, the essential criteria for the
inclusion of amendments in the bill are that the amendments are minor or
technical and non-controversial.
The
maintenance of a technical amendments program for ACT legislation is in response
to the need for greater flexibility in the drafting of amendments for statute
law revision purposes and to minimise costs associated with keeping ACT
legislation up to date. Statute law amendment bills are an important part of
maintaining and enhancing the standard of ACT law. They provide an opportunity
to make amendments and repeals that, taken alone, would generally be
insufficiently important to justify separate legislation and are inappropriate
to make as editorial amendments under the Legislation Act 2001, chapter
11 (which provides for the republication of Acts and statutory instruments).
However, the cumulative effect of the amendments and repeals made through a
technical amendments program and statute law amendment bills can have a
substantial impact on the ACT statute book and the overall quality of ACT
law.
The ACT statute book is all ACT
legislation taken as a body of law. A statute book that is well maintained
significantly enhances access to legislation by making it easier to find in an
up-to-date form and easier to read and understand. Statute law amendments
under the technical amendments program can greatly assist the process of
modernisation of the statute book. Laws need to be kept up to date to reflect
ongoing technological and societal change.
The
bill contains three schedules and has been structured to assist the transparency
of the amendments made by it.
When enacted,
this bill will help to improve the quality of the ACT’s statute book by
making it simpler, more consistent and more coherent, and will help to keep it
up to date.
Clause 1 — Name of
Act
This clause provides for the bill’s
name.
Clause 2 —
Commencement
This clause provides for the
bill’s commencement 14 days after the day it is notified under the
Legislation Act 2001. This will enable the Parliamentary Counsel’s
Office to have up-to-date republications of the affected legislation ready for
the legislation register on the day the amendments
commence.
Clause 3 —
Purpose
This clause states the bill’s
purpose.
Clause 4 —
Notes
This clause confirms that an explanatory
note in the bill does not form part of the Act when it is
enacted.
Clause 5 — Legislation
amended—schs 1-3
This clause gives effect
to the amendments made by schedules 1 to
3.
Schedule 1 — Minor
amendments
Schedule 1 provides for minor,
non-controversial amendments initiated by government departments and agencies.
It contains amendments of the Animal Diseases Act 2005, Cemeteries and
Crematoria Act 2003, Government Procurement Act 2001 and Legal
Profession Act 2006. Each amendment is explained in an explanatory note to
the amendment.
Animal Diseases Act
2005
Section 21 sets out the matters that must be included in
a quarantine declaration under section 19 or section 20. This amendment makes
section 21 (e) more precise by ensuring that if there are no restrictions on
sale, the declaration does not need to include anything about restrictions on
sale.
Cemeteries and Crematoria Act
2003
The first amendment is of section 9 (3), which
establishes a perpetual care trust for the maintenance of cemeteries and
crematoria (s 9 (3) (a)) and for any other purpose approved by the Minister (s 9
(3) (b)). The amendment makes it clear that only charitable purposes may be
approved by the Minister.
The second amendment
inserts a new section 16C, which provides for the distribution of assets on the
dissolution of a perpetual care trust. The new section makes clear that if a
perpetual care trust is dissolved and another perpetual care trust or another
fund is established, the trust or fund must be established for a charitable
purpose and endorsed as exempt from income tax under the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1997
(Cwlth).
Government Procurement Act
2001
Section 11 provides for the
constitution of the Australian Capital Territory Government Procurement Board.
The amendments increase the membership of the board from 7 to 9 part-time
members, comprising 5 public employee members (including the chair and deputy
chair) and 4 non-public employee members, to facilitate the operation of the
board.
Legal Profession Act
2006
Section 249 currently provides that
the costs of an external examination of the trust records of a law practice are
payable out of the fidelity fund. The amendment clarifies the original
intention of section 249, that is, that, if a law practice appoints an external
examiner to examine the practice’s trust records, the law practice must
pay the costs of the examination and if the licensing body (that is, the Law
Society) appoints the external examiner to examine the practice’s trust
records, the costs of the examination are payable out of the fidelity fund. The
amount paid out of the fund is a debt owing to the licensing body by the law
practice that has been examined.
The Legal
Profession Regulation 2007 was amended on 1 April 2008 to include a
modification of the Legal Profession Act 2006 to achieve the same effect
as proposed section 249 (1). The modification will expire on the commencement of
the bill, clause 5.
To date, no claims for
costs of an examination under section 241 (1) to be paid out of the fidelity
fund have been made under section 249 (1).
The
amendment also revises subsection 249 (2) to clarify that section 249 (2)
applies only to examinations under section 241 (2), that is, examinations
undertaken by an external examiner appointed by the licensing
body.
Schedule 2 — Structural
amendments of Legislation Act
Schedule 2
provides for non-controversial structural amendments of the Legislation
Act 2001 initiated by the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office.
The schedule contains an amendment of the
dictionary, part 1, definition of territory authority. The
definition currently provides that a territory authority is a body established
under an Act (except for a body declared by regulation not to be a territory
authority). The amendment makes clear that, as well as being established under
an Act, the body must be established for a public
purpose.
Schedule 3 — Technical
amendments
Schedule 3 contains minor or
technical amendments of legislation initiated by the Parliamentary
Counsel’s Office. Each amendment is explained in an explanatory note in
the schedule.
The amendments include the
correction of minor errors, updating language, improving syntax and other minor
changes to update or improve the form of legislation.
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