Clarke, Roger --- "Privacy as a Means of Engendering Trust in Cyberspace Commerce" [2001] UNSWLawJl 8; (2001) 24(1) UNSW Law Journal 290
[*] Principal, Xamax
Consultancy Pty Ltd, Canberra; Visiting Fellow, Department of Computer Science,
Australian National University.
This article is also available at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/eTrust.html> .
[1] See Roger Clarke et al, A Primer on Internet Technology (1998)
<http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/II/IPrimer.html> at 21 May 2001.
[2] For a deeper discussion of trust in cyberspace, see Roger Clarke, ‘Of Trustworthiness and Pets: What Lawyers Haven’t Done for e-Business’ (Paper presented at the 5th Biennial Pacific Rim Computer Law Conference, Sydney, 22-24 February 2001)
(also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/EC/PacRimCL01.html> at 21 May 2001).
[3] See Roger Clarke, ‘Key Issues in Electronic Commerce and Electronic Publishing’ (Paper presented at the Information Online and On Disc 99 Conference, Sydney, 19-21 January 1999) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/EC/Issues98.html#Iss2> at 21 May 2001).
[4] See Roger Clarke, ‘The Digital Persona and its Application to Data Surveillance’ (1994) 10(2) The Information Society 77 (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/DigPersona.html> at 21 May 2001). Deeper analyses are available of the theory of dataveillance (Roger Clarke, ‘Information Technology and Dataveillance’ in C Dunlop and R Kling (eds), Controversies in Computing (1991) 496); human identification (Roger Clarke, ‘Human Identification in Information Systems: Management Challenges and Public Policy Issues’ (1994) 7(4) Information Technology and People 6); direct marketing and privacy (Roger Clarke, ‘Direct Marketing and Privacy’ (Paper presented at the AIC Conference on the Direct Distribution of Financial Services, Sydney, 24 February 1998) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/DirectMkting.html> at 21 May 2001)); and privacy on the Internet (Roger Clarke, ‘Information Privacy On the Internet: Cyberspace Invades Personal Space’ (1998) 48(2) Telecommunications Journal of Australia 61).
[5] For an introduction to information security matters see Roger Clarke, ‘Introduction to Information Security’ (2001) <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/EC/IntroSecy.html> at 21 May 2001.
[6] A notable editorial in The Sydney Morning Herald after the passage of the Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act 2000 (Cth) concluded that because the legislation ‘allows businesses to continue to build electronic lists ... many cynics will continue along the path of least resistance: filling in those annoying forms anyway – with an alias and a fictional address’: Editorial, The Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney), 8 December 2000, 18.
[7] See Roger Clarke, ‘Identified, Anonymous and Pseudonymous Transactions: The Spectrum of Choice’ (Paper presented at the User Identification and Privacy Protection Conference, Stockholm, 14-15 June 1999) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/UIPP99.html> at 21 May 2001).
[8] See Roger Clarke, ‘Beyond the OECD Guidelines: Privacy Protection for the 21st Century’ (2000) <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/PP21C.html> at 21 May 2001.
[9] See Clarke, ‘Human Identification in Information Systems’, above n 4; Roger Clarke, ‘Chip-Based ID: Promise and Peril’ (Paper presented at the International Conference on Privacy, Montreal, 23-26 September 1997) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/IDCards97.html> at 21 May 2001).
[10] See Roger Clarke, ‘Person-Location and Person-Tracking: Technologies, Risks and Policy Implications’ (Paper presented at the 21st International Conference on Privacy and Personal Data Protection, Hong Kong, September 1999) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/PLT.html> at 21 May 2001).
[11] See Roger Clarke, ‘The Fundamental Inadequacies of Conventional Public Key Infrastructure’ (Paper presented at the European Conference in Information Systems 2001, Slovenia, 27-29 June 2001) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/II/ECIS2001.html> at 8 June 2001).
[12] See Roger Clarke, ‘Submission to the Commonwealth Attorney-General Re: “A privacy scheme for the private sector: Release of Key Provisions” of 14 December 1999’ (2000)
<http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/PAPSSub0001.html> at 8 June 2001.
[13] See Roger Clarke, ‘Internet Privacy Concerns Confirm the Case for Intervention’ (1999) 42(2) Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 60
(also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/CACM99.html> at 8 June 2001).
This article is also available at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/eTrust.html> .
[1] See Roger Clarke et al, A Primer on Internet Technology (1998)
<http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/II/IPrimer.html> at 21 May 2001.
[2] For a deeper discussion of trust in cyberspace, see Roger Clarke, ‘Of Trustworthiness and Pets: What Lawyers Haven’t Done for e-Business’ (Paper presented at the 5th Biennial Pacific Rim Computer Law Conference, Sydney, 22-24 February 2001)
(also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/EC/PacRimCL01.html> at 21 May 2001).
[3] See Roger Clarke, ‘Key Issues in Electronic Commerce and Electronic Publishing’ (Paper presented at the Information Online and On Disc 99 Conference, Sydney, 19-21 January 1999) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/EC/Issues98.html#Iss2> at 21 May 2001).
[4] See Roger Clarke, ‘The Digital Persona and its Application to Data Surveillance’ (1994) 10(2) The Information Society 77 (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/DigPersona.html> at 21 May 2001). Deeper analyses are available of the theory of dataveillance (Roger Clarke, ‘Information Technology and Dataveillance’ in C Dunlop and R Kling (eds), Controversies in Computing (1991) 496); human identification (Roger Clarke, ‘Human Identification in Information Systems: Management Challenges and Public Policy Issues’ (1994) 7(4) Information Technology and People 6); direct marketing and privacy (Roger Clarke, ‘Direct Marketing and Privacy’ (Paper presented at the AIC Conference on the Direct Distribution of Financial Services, Sydney, 24 February 1998) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/DirectMkting.html> at 21 May 2001)); and privacy on the Internet (Roger Clarke, ‘Information Privacy On the Internet: Cyberspace Invades Personal Space’ (1998) 48(2) Telecommunications Journal of Australia 61).
[5] For an introduction to information security matters see Roger Clarke, ‘Introduction to Information Security’ (2001) <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/EC/IntroSecy.html> at 21 May 2001.
[6] A notable editorial in The Sydney Morning Herald after the passage of the Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act 2000 (Cth) concluded that because the legislation ‘allows businesses to continue to build electronic lists ... many cynics will continue along the path of least resistance: filling in those annoying forms anyway – with an alias and a fictional address’: Editorial, The Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney), 8 December 2000, 18.
[7] See Roger Clarke, ‘Identified, Anonymous and Pseudonymous Transactions: The Spectrum of Choice’ (Paper presented at the User Identification and Privacy Protection Conference, Stockholm, 14-15 June 1999) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/UIPP99.html> at 21 May 2001).
[8] See Roger Clarke, ‘Beyond the OECD Guidelines: Privacy Protection for the 21st Century’ (2000) <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/PP21C.html> at 21 May 2001.
[9] See Clarke, ‘Human Identification in Information Systems’, above n 4; Roger Clarke, ‘Chip-Based ID: Promise and Peril’ (Paper presented at the International Conference on Privacy, Montreal, 23-26 September 1997) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/IDCards97.html> at 21 May 2001).
[10] See Roger Clarke, ‘Person-Location and Person-Tracking: Technologies, Risks and Policy Implications’ (Paper presented at the 21st International Conference on Privacy and Personal Data Protection, Hong Kong, September 1999) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/PLT.html> at 21 May 2001).
[11] See Roger Clarke, ‘The Fundamental Inadequacies of Conventional Public Key Infrastructure’ (Paper presented at the European Conference in Information Systems 2001, Slovenia, 27-29 June 2001) (also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/II/ECIS2001.html> at 8 June 2001).
[12] See Roger Clarke, ‘Submission to the Commonwealth Attorney-General Re: “A privacy scheme for the private sector: Release of Key Provisions” of 14 December 1999’ (2000)
<http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/PAPSSub0001.html> at 8 June 2001.
[13] See Roger Clarke, ‘Internet Privacy Concerns Confirm the Case for Intervention’ (1999) 42(2) Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 60
(also at <http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/CACM99.html> at 8 June 2001).