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Wright, Tim --- "The Special Wives' Equity and the Struggle For Women's Equality" [2006] AltLawJl 17; (2006) 31(2) Alternative Law Journal 66

[*] TIM WRIGHT is a student at the University of Melbourne and editor of Time for Change: Australia in the 21st Century (Hardie Grant Publishing, 2006; proceeds to Oxfam).

© 2006 Tim Wright

email: timwright85@yahoo.com.au

[1] Yerkey v Jones [1939] HCA 3; (1939) 63 CLR 649, 684–5 (‘Yerkey’).

[2] Elizabeth Stone, ‘Infants, Lunatics and Married Women: Equitable Protection; Garcia v National Australia Bank Ltd(1999) 62(4) Modern Law Review 604, 606.

[3] For judicial critique see European Asian of Australia Ltd v Kurland (1985) 8 NSWLR 192; Akins v National Australia Bank Ltd (1994) 34 NSWLR 155; Gregg v Tasmanian Trustees Ltd [1997] FCA 128; (1997) 143 ALR 328; Miles v Shell Company of Australia (1998) 156 ALR 133.

[4] [1998] HCA 48; (1998) 155 ALR 614 (‘Garcia’).

[5] Ibid 620.

[6] [2004] HCA Trans 211 (18 June 2004) (‘Kranz’).

[7] Ibid [15], [18], [31], [44].

[8] [2004] QCA 6.

[9] [2001] UKHL 44 (‘Etridge’).

[10] Ibid [86].

[11] Ibid [87]–[89].

[12] Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC), Equality before the Law: Women’s Equality (Part II), Report No 69 (1994) [13.25].

[13] [1993] UKHL 6; [1994] 1 AC 180, 195 (‘O’Brien’).

[14] [1998] HCA 48; (1998) 155 ALR 614, 641.

[15] ALRC, above n 12.

[16] Dianne Otto, ‘A Barren Future? Equity’s Conscience and Women’s Inequality’ [1992] MelbULawRw 19; (1992) 18 Melbourne University Law Review 808, 808.

[17] [1983] HCA 14; (1983) 46 ALR 402.

[18] Otto, above n 16, 809.

[19] Kristie Dunn, ‘Yakking Giants: Equality Discourse in the High Court’ [2000] MelbULawRw 16; (2000) 24(2) Melbourne University Law Review 427, 430.

[20] Patricia Easteal. Less than Equal: Women and the Australian Legal System (2001) xi.

[21] Dunn, above n 19, 454–7.

[22] Mary Gaudron in Regina Graycar and Jenny Morgan, The Hidden Gender of Law (2nd ed, 2002) vii.

[23] Clement Shum, ‘Protection of Married Women as Guarantors’ (1996) 14 Australian Bar Review 229, 231.

[24] Warburton v Whiteley (1989) NSW Conv R 55, 293 (per Clarke JA).

[25] Michael Bryan, ‘Setting Aside Guarantees: Reviving an Old Equity’ (1999) Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly 327, 332.

[26] Belinda Fehlberg, ‘Australian Law and Surety Wives: Garcia v National Australia Bank Ltd(1999) 15 Banking and Finance Law Review 161, 170.

[27] Opened for signature 18 December 1979, 1249 UNTS 13 (entered into force 3 September 1981) art 5(a). See also art 10(c).

[28] [1997] ANZ Conv R 40.

[29] Mary Joe Frug, ‘Re-reading Contracts: A Feminist Analysis of a Contracts Casebook’ (1985) 34 American University Law Review 1065, 1089–93.

[30] Anthony Duggan, ‘Till Debts Do Us Part: A Note on National Australia Bank Ltd v Garcia[1997] SydLawRw 12; (1997) 19 Sydney Law Review 220, 225.

[31] Ibid 225–6.

[32] Samantha Hepburn, ‘The Yerkey Principle and Relationships of Trust and Confidence: Garcia v National Australia Bank Ltd(1997) 4 Deakin Law Review 99, 110.

[33] Garcia [1998] HCA 48; (1998) 155 ALR 614, 635.

[34] Shum, above n 23.

[35] (1985) 8 NSWLR 192, 200.

[36] Lucinda Finley, ‘Breaking Women’s Silence in Law: The Dilemma of the Gendered Nature of Legal Reasoning’ (1989) 64 Notre Dame Law Review 886, 898.

[37] Garcia [1998] HCA 48; (1998) 155 ALR 614, 619.

[38] Dunn, above n 19, 430.

[39] Hepburn, above n 32, 101.

[40] [1993] UKHL 6; [1994] 1 AC 180, 185.

[41] Garcia [1998] HCA 48; (1998) 155 ALR 614, 619.

[42] Ibid 638 (per Kirby J).

[43] Graycar and Morgan, above n 22, 8–9.

[44] Garcia [1998] HCA 48; (1998) 155 ALR 614, 636.

[45] State Bank of New South Wales v Hibbert [2000] NSWSC 628 at [53]–[55].

[46] Garcia [1998] HCA 48; (1998) 155 ALR 614, 620.

[47] Yerkey [1939] HCA 3; (1939) 63 CLR 649, 663.

[48] [1998] HCA 48; (1998) 155 ALR 614, 634.