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Queensland Body Corporate and Community Management Commissioner - Adjudicators Orders |
Last Updated: 19 December 2006
REFERENCE: 0433-2006
INTERIM ORDER OF AN
ADJUDICATOR
MADE UNDER PART 9 OF CHAPTER 6
BODY CORPORATE AND COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACT
1997
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Number of Scheme:
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27486
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Name of Scheme:
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Garden City Approach
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Address of Scheme:
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18 Pumice Street, EIGHT MILE PLAINS QLD 4113
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TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to an application made under the abovementioned Act by
Tiffany Helen Hanlon (formerly White), the Owner of lot 14
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I hereby order that the purported voting (on the motion to amend the
scheme’s by-laws) other than at a general meeting was at all times void,
as such voting is not permitted under the Body Corporate and Community
Management (Accommodation Module) Regulation 1997.
I further order that the owner of lot 14, Tiffany Helen Hanlon (formerly White) shall be permitted to have her Jack Russell Terrier within her lot (including her private yard) pending final determination of this application on the following conditions: • That the dog is kept on a leash when on common property |
STATEMENT OF ADJUDICATOR’S REASONS FOR DECISION - REF
0433-2006
"Garden City Approach" CTS 27486
ORDER SOUGHT
The applicant has sought an order of an
adjudicator under the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997
(the Act) for permission to keep her small dog within her lot on the condition
that it does not cause a disturbance to other residents.
The applicant
has also sought two interim orders under the Act as follows:
• that she be permitted to keep her dog within her lot pending the final determination of the application, and
• that the voting outside a general meeting relating to a change of the body corporate’s by-laws be invalidated
JURISDICTION
The application
evidences a dispute between the owner of a lot included in a community titles
scheme and the body corporate for the
scheme (Act,
s227(1)(b))
Section 276(1) of the Act provides that an
adjudicator may make an order that is just and equitable in the circumstances
(including a declaratory
order) to resolve a dispute, in the context of a
community titles scheme, about-
(a) a claimed or anticipated contravention of the Act or the community management statement; or
(b) the exercise of rights or powers, or the performance of duties, under the Act or the community management statement; or
(c) a claimed or anticipated contractual matter about-
(i) the engagement of a person as a body corporate manager or service contractor for a community titles scheme; or
(ii) the authorisation of a person as a letting agent for a community titles
scheme.
An order may require a person to act, or prohibit a person from
acting, in a way stated in the order (section 276(2)). An adjudicator's
order may contain ancillary and consequential provisions the adjudicator
considers necessary or appropriate (section 284(1)).
Section
279(1) of the Act allows an adjudicator to make an interim order if
satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that an interim order is necessary
because of
the nature or urgency of the circumstances of the application.
SCHEME
DETAILS
Garden City Approach is a community titles scheme comprising
16 residential lots and common property. The scheme was established
upon
registration of the building format plan on 19 November 1999. The scheme is
regulated by the Body Corporate and Community Management (Accommodation
Module) Regulation 1997 (Accommodation
Module).
BACKGROUND
The applicant stated that in late 2005
the body corporate committee resolved to allow a lot owner to keep a small dog
within the lot,
upon certain specified conditions. The applicant further stated
that shortly after, the body corporate committee refused her request
to also
keep a small dog within her lot, on similar conditions to those imposed in the
previous decision. The applicant stated that
she considered this action to be
discriminatory.
The Dispute Resolution Application was received in the
Commissioner’s Office on 9 June 2006. On 15 June 2006 I conducted a
teleconference with the applicant and a member of the committee, Mr Tony
Meredith.
The applicant stated that the only complaint of which she was
aware about her dog was that it had annoyed the next door neighbour
when it was
playing with a squeaky toy that the applicant had bought for the dog. Upon
learning of this, the applicant had removed
the toy, and to the best of her
knowledge no further complaints had been made.
The applicant also stated
that she is usually at home during the day so that the dog is not left on its
own for long periods, and
therefore barking has not been an issue. The
applicant further stated that she takes the dog for regular walks away from the
scheme.
Mr Meredith stated that he had been a member of the committee for
a couple of years. He further stated that he did not consider it
discriminatory
for the committee to have allowed one dog and not another, although he was
unable to give the reasons for the refusal,
or explain the basis for the
distinction drawn by the committee between the two applications.
After
the teleconference, the body corporate committee decided to conduct a "Postal
Extraordinary General Meeting". The secretary
sent a covering letter to all
owners stating:
The body corporate committee for Garden City Approach would like to nominate a change to its current body corporate Bi (sic) Laws.
The committee proposes that the change reads "no animals (except for fish)
to be allowed to be kept by residents on the Garden City
Approach complex,
effective from July 2006."
The explanatory schedule accompanying the
voting paper stated:
Please find attached a letter from the secretary of the body corporate
John Sharp recommending that the current by-laws be amended
to a No Pet Policy,
so that all future requests for animals are automatically denied.
The
date by which owners were requested to return their voting paper is 4 August
2006.
After receiving the voting paper, the applicant sought to amend her
application to include interim orders that the voting process
be declared
invalid, and that she be permitted to keep her dog within her lot pending the
final outcome of the application. The
amendment to the Dispute Resolution
Application was approved by the Commissioner on 1 August
2006.
DETERMINATION
I am satisfied that an interim order is
necessary in this matter, because the voting papers are required to be returned
by 4 August
2006, and if the motion appears to have been passed, the body
corporate committee will take steps to record a new community management
statement. Such action would be invalid, for reasons which
follow.
Section 111 of the Act provides as follows:
111 Voting other than at general meeting
(1) This section--
(a) provides a way for the body corporate for a community
titles scheme to decide a motion other than at a general
meeting; but
(b) applies to a community titles scheme only if the
regulation module applying to the scheme says it
applies.
(2) A resolution on a motion may be passed by the body
corporate, and has effect as a resolution without dissent,
special resolution or ordinary resolution as may be required
for the motion, even though the motion is not placed before
and decided at a general meeting of the body corporate, if--
(a) a vote on the motion is exercised for each lot included in
the scheme; and
(b) the vote for each lot is exercised by a person who would
be entitled (other than merely as a proxy) to exercise the
vote for the lot at a general meeting held to decide the
motion; and
(c) each vote is a vote for the motion; and
(d) each vote is given or confirmed in writing.
The only
regulation modules which provide for voting in this manner are the Commercial
Module and the Small Schemes Module. Accordingly,
the voting process initiated
by the committee in its attempt to change the by-laws is invalid. I have
ordered accordingly.
If the committee wishes to amend the by-laws, an
appropriate motion should be included on the agenda of the next general meeting,
at which time the voting process can be carried out in accordance with the
requirements of the Accommodation Module.
I have also ordered that the
applicant may keep her dog within her lot (which includes the private yard)
pending the final determination
of this application. In making this interim
order, I have also imposed similar conditions to those imposed by the committee
on the
owner of lot 6, when the committee resolved on 23 November 2005 to allow
the owner to keep a shih-tzu cross maltese terrier within
lot 6.
The
application will now be processed in accordance with the usual procedures of
this office. All owners will be invited to respond
to the application, and a
final order will be made in due course.
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