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Queensland Body Corporate and Community Management Commissioner - Adjudicators Orders |
Last Updated: 19 December 2006
REFERENCE: 0239-2006
ORDER OF AN ADJUDICATOR
MADE
UNDER PART 9 OF CHAPTER 6
BODY CORPORATE AND COMMUNITY
MANAGEMENT ACT 1997
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Number of Scheme:
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10229
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Name of Scheme:
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Pacific Keys East 1-10
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Address of Scheme:
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52 Hooker Boulevard BROADBEACH QLD 4218
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TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to an application made under the abovementioned Act by
Patricia Macleod the Owner of lot 2
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I hereby order that the application for an order
" would like Diane Board not to harass myself and my son Wayne over trivial matters; and if she needs to ask or see me to put everything in writing, regarding body corp matters; if she has any personal matter relating to my son Wayne MacLeod she should direct these to myself as he is under medical care." is dismissed |
STATEMENT OF ADJUDICATOR’S REASONS FOR DECISION - REF
0239-2006
"Pacific Keys East 1-10" CTS
10229
APPLICATION
This is an application dated 3rd April 2006
by Patricia Macleod (the Applicant) owner of Lot 2 in the scheme, against
Diana Board (the Respondent) co-owner of Lot 5 in the scheme, for an
order that the Respondent does not harass the Applicant or her son Wayne; that
the Respondent
addresses the Applicant concerning body corporate matters only in
writing; and that any matter concerning the Applicant’s son
Wayne, should
be addressed to the applicant, since Wayne is under medical
care.
JURISDICTION
"Pacific Keys East 1 – 10"
CTS 10229 is a community title scheme governed by the Body Corporate and
Community Management Act 1997 (the Act) and the Body Corporate and
Community Management (Standard Module) Regulation 1997 (Standard
Module). There are 10 lots in the scheme created under a Building Unit Plan
of subdivision.
Section 276(1) of the Act provides that an
adjudicator may make an order that is just and equitable in the circumstances
(including a declaratory
order) to resolve a dispute, in the context of a
community titles scheme, about-
(a) a claimed or anticipated contravention of the Act or the community management statement; or
(b) the exercise of rights or powers, or the performance of duties, under the Act or the community management statement; or
(c) a claimed or anticipated contractual matter about-
(i) the engagement of a person as a body corporate manager or service contractor for a community titles scheme; or
(ii) the authorisation of a person as a letting agent for a community titles
scheme.
An order may require a person to act, or prohibit a person from
acting, in a way stated in the order (section 276(2)). An adjudicator's
order may contain ancillary and consequential provisions the adjudicator
considers necessary or appropriate (section 284(1)).
SUBMISSIONS
The Applicant’s case is that the
Respondent has consistently harassed her and her son for 18 months since they
moved into the
scheme. The Applicant’s son is unwell and "under medical
care." The Respondent has complained about "many things" being as
follows
–
o parking of vehicles
o loud music
o garage door open
o pot plants in the Applicant’s private courtyard
o smoking in the Applicant’s area
o fence between the Applicant’s neighbour and the Applicant
o the Applicant using the body corporate gardener o a statement made by the Respondent that Wayne "can not come back and live at home."
There is no evidence or detail given in
the application about these allegations, eg. no dates on which these complaints
were made,
and no circumstances given about the complaints; or whether they were
justified in respect eg. of the parking of vehicles.
From the grounds set
out, I understand that the Applicant did ask the gardener to do "a 2 minute
small job" for her on his coffee
break; and that the Applicant and her neighbour
are happy with the position or condition of the fence between them. She says
that
Wayne has not committed any offence.
Only the Respondent of all the
lot owners in the scheme was asked to make a submission in respect of these
allegations. The Respondent
explains that the scheme is in a complex
consisting not only of the 10 townhouses, but also two high-rise buildings, and
another
set of ten townhouses (11 – 20 Pacific Keys) so that there are
four bodies corporate. The land on which the four residences
are situated
belongs to Pacific Keys Services Limited, a Queensland registered company.
The company is responsible for the maintenance of the common property
which includes substantial grounds.
The Respondent used to be the
chairperson of the company, but resigned in April 2006, though she remains the
scheme representative
on the board of directors. She is also the chairperson of
the scheme.
The Respondent denies speaking to the Applicant more than
"four or five times." These times involved queries of a routine nature
concerning eg. advising the Applicant to call a plumber; conversation with the
Applicant when she asked for a copy of the building
insurance at a general
meeting. She denies any harassment. On one occasion she has asked Wayne to
park his vehicle in a "close
by area" instead of the visitors’ area, which
he did with no dispute. She says that she is aware that the manager has asked
Wayne to turn down music after complaints received from another townhouse, but
that this was not at her instigation. She knows
nothing about a garage door,
pot plants or smoking. She was present when the Applicant asked two of the
scheme contractors to follow
her and occupied them for 25 minutes, after which
time she and a Mrs Paice, went to get them. The men were not on coffee break,
and residents are not permitted to interfere with employees and contractors
unless they make arrangements for them to do work outside
their usual working
hours. She denies that she has any right to prevent any family member living in
the scheme, and has made no
statement about Wayne not living at home.
She
has however said to the Applicant that Wayne needs care and supervision. The
Respondent details an incident on 16th March 2006 when Wayne tried to
force his way into Respondent’s home and was persuaded by Mr Greg Board,
the Respondent’s
husband, to withdraw. The Respondent and the chairperson
of townhouses 11- 20, Kelly Duncan, then called the police who took Wayne
away,
in the Applicant’s absence. The Applicant then returned home with Wayne,
and the following morning, the police took
Wayne away a second time and the
Respondent has not seen him since. The Respondent says that Wayne has told her
that he is schizophrenic
"and has to take pills to control it."
The
Respondent would comply with the order sought, since harassment is anyway
denied, but would want consideration from the Applicant
that she no longer
supplies Wayne with alcohol; that Wayne is supervised when the Applicant is
away; that Wayne’s medication
is supervised; and that Wayne sits and
drinks and smokes in a place away from the entrance drive. She advises that
the Applicant
is a member of the body corporate committee which would make only
written communication very difficult, eg at committee meetings.
Kelly
Duncan of Townhouse 18, which is not in the scheme, says that on 16th
March 2006, she saw Wayne urinating on a garden wall with a can of beer in his
hand. Because of this, and a complaint made to her
by the gardener Paul Sawyer,
that he had just been threatened by Wayne, she and the Respondent left a message
on the Applicant’s
answering machine saying it was their belief that Wayne
needed care. Shortly after this, in her presence, Wayne rang the
Respondent’s
doorbell "about 10 times" and when the Respondent opened the
door, put his foot in it, and tried to push past her. They then called
the
police and Wayne was taken away, "to hospital."
The Applicant did not
exercise her right of reply.
DETERMINATION
Section 167
of the Act provides
The occupier of a lot included in a community titles scheme must not use, or permit the use of, the lot or the common property in a way that--
(a) causes a nuisance or hazard; or
(b) interferes unreasonably with the use or enjoyment of another lot included in the scheme; or
(c) interferes unreasonably with the use or enjoyment of the common property by a person who is lawfully on the common property.
It is only under this section that
the dispute as outlined by the Applicant has any bearing on this jurisdiction at
all. The Act
is not concerned with the general social behaviour of neighbours,
nor is this Office the correct forum for a dispute about "harassment",
however
that term may be legally defined, or whatever standard is required to prove
it.
Two of the outcomes sought concern Wayne, the Applicant’s son.
The Applicant seeks that the Respondent does not harass her or Wayne.
She has provided no evidence whatsoever of harassment. She
has not
demonstrated in accordance with section 167 above that the Respondent has
interfered unreasonably with her (or Wayne’s) use and enjoyment of her
lot, or her use ( or Wayne’s
use) of common property. The Applicant says
that the Respondent has "made complaints" but does not say to whom the
Respondent has
complained, or what has been the result of the complaints, or
when or how they were made.
It seems clear that the Applicant is
concerned to protect her son Wayne, who suffers from some condition that
requires medication,
so that the Applicant, his mother, now requests the
Respondent to address her directly if there is "any personal matter relating"
to
Wayne.
The Respondent says that she would be willing to abide by such an
order, but it is not an order which I have jurisdiction to make.
I must leave
that to the discretion of the parties.
The third outcome sought is that
the Respondent address the Applicant in future only in writing. Since the
Respondent is chairperson
of the scheme, the Respondent will no doubt have to
communicate or correspond with the Applicant on occasion as part of her role.
There is certainly no duty on a chairperson to speak to lot owners at all. The
Respondent advises that the Applicant is also
on the committee. I consider it
would severely hamper the work of the committee if the chairperson could not
discuss freely with
committee members any subject concerning body corporate
business, inside or outside committee meetings. Again, it is most doubtful
that I have any jurisdiction to order that persons do not speak to each other,
even if such order could be enforced. In short,
what the Applicant requests is
misconceived and futile.
I dismiss all three parts of this
application.
Where an adjudicator dismisses an application, if it appears
to an adjudicator that the application is frivolous, misconceived, vexatious
or
without substance, the adjudicator has power to make an order that the Applicant
pay costs up to $2,000 to compensate the person
against whom the application was
made for loss resulting from the application. (Section 270(1)(c) and
270(4) Act).
This application has no substance, and has clearly
caused upset and wasted a considerable amount of time of the Respondent who is
caring for a sick husband. In addition, the Applicant informed a member of the
administrative staff of this Office on 5th May 2006 that she had only
made the application to "give a fright" to the Respondent and " let her know
that (the Applicant) was
serious."
I have considered making an order for
costs against the Applicant in these circumstances, which amount almost to an
abuse of the
dispute service offered by this Office. However, I consider that
this Application was made less than a month after the incident
when Wayne was
taken away by the police, which must have been very distressing for both the
Applicant and the Respondent.
It is understandable that the role of the
Respondent requires her to investigate complaints, and that she is vulnerable as
a target.
It is also understandable that the Applicant feels that her private
life is being criticised or complained about when the chairperson
wishes to
discuss the behaviour of her son, who is unwell. I have no jurisdiction to
order that the Applicant bind herself to Wayne’s
supervision, such as is
suggested by the Respondent. This is a matter for Wayne’s medical
advisors and the Applicant, and
the civil law under which Wayne must live in the
community.
For the reason that I have some sympathy for the difficult
circumstances of the Applicant, I make no order as to costs.
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