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Supreme Court of New South Wales |
Last Updated: 3 May 2012
NEW SOUTH WALES SUPREME COURT
CITATION:
Australian Securities and
Investments Commission v Rich [2009] NSWSC 1229
This decision has been
amended. Please see the end of the judgment for a list of the
amendments.
JURISDICTION:
Equity
FILE NUMBER(S):
5934/01
HEARING DATE(S):
6 – 8, 13 – 17, 20 –
23, 29 - 30 September 2004, 5 – 8, 11 – 15, 18 – 20, 25
– 29 October
2004, 1 – 5, 8 – 10, 12, 15 – 18, 22
– 25, 29 - 30 November 2004, 1 – 2, 7, 14 – 15 December
2004,
31 January 2005, 4, 7, 16, 28 February 2005, 7 – 8, 10 – 11, 21
– 23, 30 March 2005, 5 – 7, 18 April
2005, 2, 5, 11, 16 –
20,23 – 24, 27 May 2005, 15 – 16, 20 – 22 June 2005, 4 –
5, 7 – 8, 11 –
15, 25 – 26 July 2005, 8 – 9, 11 August
2005; 26 – 29 September 2005, 4 – 7, 10 – 11, 14, 17 –
21, 25 – 28, 31 October 2005, 1, 3 – 4, 9 – 10, 14 – 18,
22 – 24, 28, 30 November 2005, 1 –2,
5 – 6, 8 – 9, 12 -
13, 16 December 2005, 30 January 2006, 1 – 2, 6 – 9, 13 February
2006, 5 April 2006, 2,
13 – 16, 19 – 22, 26 – 29 June 2006, 3
– 6, 10 – 13, 17 – 18, 20, 24 – 26, 28 July 2006,
1
– 3, 7 – 9, 14, 17, 21 – 23, 28 – 31 August 2006, 1, 4
– 7, 11 – 13, 15, 18, 20 – 21,
27 November 2006, 5 – 6,
14 – 15 February 2007, 30 March 2007, 21 May 2007, 6 – 8, 20 - 21
August 2007
London hearing 24 – 26, 30 – 31 August 2005, 1
– 2, 5 – 6 September 2005
JUDGMENT DATE:
18 November
2009
PARTIES:
Australian Securities and Investments Commission
(Plaintiff)
John David Rich (First Defendant)
Mark Alan Silbermann (Fourth
Defendant)
JUDGMENT OF:
Austin J
LOWER COURT
JURISDICTION:
Not Applicable
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):
Not
Applicable
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:
Not
Applicable
COUNSEL:
R B S Macfarlan QC with J P A Durack
(Plaintiff)
D L Williams SC with M J Steele and S A Goodman (First and Fourth
Defendants)
SOLICITORS:
Georgina Hayden, Solicitor for Australian
Securities and Investments Commission (Plaintiff)
Thompson Eslick (First and
Fourth Defendants)
CATCHWORDS:
CORPORATIONS
civil penalty
proceedings
statutory duty of care and diligence - standard of care
duty
of skill
whether res ipsa loquitur applicable
scope of "business judgment
rule"
application of statutory standard to financial management of large
international corporate group over a period of months
PRACTICE AND
PROCEDURE
pleadings
principles regarding unpleaded case and lack of
particulars
application to complex pleading and long
trial
EVIDENCE
onus and standard of proof in civil penalty
proceedings
rules in Blatch v Archer, Jones v Dunkel and Browne v Dunn in
civil penalty proceedings
duty of fairness of regulator as plaintiff in civil
penalty proceedings
LEGISLATION CITED:
Civil Procedure Act 2005
(NSW), ss 14, 56, 57, 58, Sch 6
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), ss 5, 180, 206C,
1305, 1317G, 1317H, 1317L, 1399, 1400
Corporations Law, ss 232, 1317EA,
1317ED, 1317FA
Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 140
Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), ss
55ZF, 55ZG, 55N
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (NSW), rr 14.7,
15.1
CASES CITED:
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Sydney Catchment
Authority (No 3) (2006) 67 NSWLR 341; [2006] NSWCA 282
Adler v ASIC (2003)
46 ACSR 504; [2003] NSWCA 131
Adler v Director of Public Prosecutions (2004)
185 FLR 443; [2004] NSWCCA 352
Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v GSF
Australia Pty Ltd (2005) 221 CLR 568; [2005] HCA 26
Allied Pastoral Holdings
Pty Ltd v FCT [1983] 1 NSWLR 1
Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian
National University [2009] HCA 27
Apollo Shower Screens Pty Ltd v Building
& Construction Industry Long Service Payments Corporation (1985) 1 NSWLR
561
Applicant Veal of 2002 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and
Indigenous Affairs (2005) 225 CLR 88; [2005] HCA 72
Arnotts Ltd v Trade
Practices Commission (1990) 97 ALR 555
ASIC v Adler (2002) 41 ACSR 72; [2002]
NSWSC 171
ASIC v Doyle (2001) 38 ACSR 606; [2001] WASC 187
ASIC v
Loiterton [2004] NSWSC 172
ASIC v MacDonald (2008) 68 ACSR 126; [2008] NSWSC
995
ASIC v Macdonald (No 11) (2009) 71 ACSR 368; [2009] NSWSC 287
ASIC v
Maxwell (2006) 59 ACSR 373; [2006] NSWSC 1052
ASIC v Plymin (2003) 46 ACSR
126; [2003] VSC 123
ASIC v Plymin (No 1) (2003) 21 ACLC 700; [2003] VSC
123
ASIC v Rich (2003) 44 ACSR 341; [2003] NSWSC 85
ASIC v Rich (2003) 44
ACSR 682; [2003] NSWSC 186
ASIC v Rich (2005) 188 FLR 416; [2005] NSWSC 62
ASIC v Rich (2005) 53 ACSR 752; [2005] NSWSC 417
ASIC v Rich [2004] NSWSC
467
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWCA 152
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC 1187
ASIC v
Rich [2005] NSWSC 149
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC 417
ASIC v Rich [2005]
NSWSC 471
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC 489
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC 491
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC 62
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC 650
ASIC v Rich
[2005] NSWSC 706
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC 939
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC
940
ASIC v Rich [2005] NSWSC 999
ASIC v Rich [2006] NSWSC 266
ASIC v
Rich [2006] NSWSC 712
ASIC v Rich [2006] NSWSC 826
ASIC v Rich [2007]
NSWSC 39
ASIC v Vines (2003) 48 ACSR 282; [2003] NSWSC 995
ASIC v Vines
(2003) 48 ACSR 322; [2003] NSWSC 1116
ASIC v Vines (2005) 55 ACSR 617;
[2005] NSWSC 738
ASIC v Vines (2006) 58 ACSR 298; [2006] NSWSC 760
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australian Safeway Shores
Pty Ltd (2001) 119 FCR 1; [2001] FCA 1861
Australian Postal Commission v
Hayes [1989] FCA 176; (1989) 87 ALR 283
AWA Ltd v Daniels (1992) 7 ACSR 759
Baker v
Campbell (1983) 153 CLR 52; [1983] HCA 39
Bank of New Zealand v New Zealand
Guardian Trust Co Ltd [1999] 1 NZLR 664
BHP Pty Co Ltd v Mason (1996) 67 SASR
456
Blair v Curran (1939) 62 CLR 464; [1939] HCA 23
Blatch v Archer [1774] EngR 2; (1774)
1 Cowp 63; 98 ER 969
Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336; [1938] HCA
34
Bristol and West Building Society v Mothew [1998] Ch 1
Browne v Dunn
(1893) 6 R 67
Burke v LFOT Pty Ltd (2002) 209 CLR 282; [2002] HCA
17
Cashflow Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation [1999]
NSWSC 671
CEO of Customs v Labrador Liquor Wholesale (2003) 216 CLR 161;
[2003] HCA 49
Chappel v Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232; [1998] HCA 55
Chief
Executive Officer of Customs v Labrador Liquor Wholesale Pty Ltd (2004) 216 CLR
161; [2003] HCA 49
Clarkson v DPP [1990] VR 745
Clayton Robard Management
Ltd v Siu (1988) 6 ACLC 57
Colgate Palmolive Company v Cussens Pty Ltd [1993] FCA 536; (1993)
118 ALR 248; (1993) 46 FCR 225
Commercial Union Assurance Co of Australia Ltd
v Ferrcom Pty Limited (1991) 22 NSWLR 389
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v
Friedrich (1991) 5 ACSR 115
Consolidated Constructions Pty Ltd v The
Satellite Group Ltd [2000] NSWSC 984
Cubillo v Commonwealth (2000) 103 FCR 1;
[2000] FCA 1084
Customs and Excise Commissioners v A [2002] EWCA Civ 1039; [2003] 2 All ER 736
Daniels v Anderson (1995) 16 ACSR 607; (1995) 37 NSWLR 438
Daniels v
Anderson (1995) 37 NSWLR 438; (1995) 16 ACSR 607
Darbyshire v Leigh [1896] 1
QB 554
Davy v Garrett (1878) 7 Ch D 473
Deangrove Pty Ltd (recs and mgrs
apptd) v Buckby (2006) 56 ACSR 630; [2006] FCA 212
Dennis v Australian
Broadcasting Corporation [2008] NSWCA 37
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v
Clark (2003) 57 NSWLR 113; [2003] NSWCA 91
Digi-Tech (Aust) Ltd v Brand
(2004) 62 IPR 184; [2004] NSWCA 58
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100; [1932] AC 562
Downey v Crawford (2004) 51 ACSR 182; [2004] FCA 1264
Drummoyne Municipal
Council v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1990) 21 NSWLR 135
Dyers v The
Queen (2002) 210 CLR 285; [2002] HCA 45
East-West Airlines (Operations) Ltd v
Commonwealth of Australia (1983) 57 ALJR 783
Edingbay Pty Ltd v Horwath (Vic)
Pty Ltd [1999] VSC 317
Fabre v Arenales (1992) 27 NSWLR 437
Florins v The
Bank of Victoria Ltd (1891) 17 VLR 183
Francis v United Jersey Bank 432 A 2d
814 (NS 1981)
Glover v Australian Ultra Concrete Floors [2003] NSWCA 80
Gold Ribbon (Accountants) Pty Ltd (in liq) v Sheers [2006] QCA 335
Goldberg v Ng (1995) 185 CLR 83; [1995] HCA 39
Graham Barclay Oysters Pty
Ltd v Ryan (2002) 211 CLR 540; [2002] HCA 54
Greek Herald Pty Ltd v
Nikolopoulos (2002) 54 NSWLR 165; [2002] NSWCA 41
Hampton Court Ltd v Crooks
(1957) 97 CLR 367; [1957] HCA 28
He Kaw Teh v R (1985) 157 CLR 523; [1985]
HCA 43
Hedley Byrne v Heller [1963] UKHL 4; [1964] AC 465
Helton v Allen (1940) 63 CLR
691 [1940] HCA 20
Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd [1994] UKHL 5; [1995] 2 AC
145
Hillier v Lucas [2000] SASC 331
Hksar v Lee Ming Tee [2003] HKCFA 34; [2004] 1 HKLRD
513
Ho v Powell (2001) 51 NSWLR 572; [2001] NSWCA 168
Hughes Aircraft
Systems International v Airservices Australia (1997) 146 ALR 1
In re Abbott
Laboratories [2003] USCA7 255; 325 F.3d 795 (7th Circ, 2003)
In re WorldCom, Inc Securities
Litigation 346 F.Supp.2d 628 (S.D.N.Y. 2004)
Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR
298; [1959] HCA 8
JPQS Pty Ltd v Cosmarnan Constructions Pty Ltd [2003] NSWCA
66
Kingham v Cole (2002) 190 ALR 679; [2002] FCA 45
Kioa v West (1985) 159
CLR 550; [1985] HCA 81
Knight v Maclean [2002] NSWCA 314
Koheler v
Cerebos (Australia) Ltd (2005) 222 CLR 44; [2005] HCA 15
Liberato v R (1985)
159 CLR 507; [1985] HCA 66
Macdonald v ASIC (2007) 65 ACSR 299; [2007] NSWCA
304
Manly Council v Byrne [2004] NSWCA 123
McCall v Scott 239 F 3d 808
(6th Circ 2001);
Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorehead (1912) 15 CLR 333;
[1912] HCA 69
Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v B [2000] FCA 930; (2000)
105 FCR 304
Mulligan v Coffs Harbour City Council (2005) 223 CLR 486; [2005]
HCA 63
MWJ v The Queen (2005) 80 ALJR 329; [2005] HCA 74
National
Australia Bank Ltd v Rusu (1999) 47 NSWLR 309; [1999] NSWSC 539
National
Companies and Securities Commission v News Corp Ltd (1984) 156 CLR 296; [1984]
HCA 29
Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd (1992) 67 ALJR 170;
[1992] HCA 66
Nowlan v Marson Transport Pty Ltd (2003) 53 NSWLR 116; [2001]
NSWCA 346
O'Reilly v State Bank of Victoria Commissioners (1983) 153 CLR 1;
[1983] HCA 12
Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72; [1998] HCA
11
Overend & Gurney Co v Gibb & Darby (1872) LR 5 HL 480
Pacific
National (ACT) Ltd v Queensland Rail (2005) 215 ALR 544; [2005] FCA
535
Palmer v Dolman [2005] NSWCA 361
Patrick v Capital Finance Pty Ltd
[2003] FCA 206
Payne v Parker [1976] 1 NSWLR 191
People's Department
Store Inc v Wise [2004] 3 SCR 461
Permanent Building Society (in liq) v
Wheeler (1994) 11 WAR 187
Permanent Building Society v Wheeler (1994) 11 WAR
187
R v Birks (1990) 19 NSWLR 677
R v Chin (1985) 157 CLR 671; [1985] HCA
35
R v Leyland Justices; ex parte Hawthorn [1979] QB 283
R v Lucas [1973]
VR 693
R v Manunta (1989) 54 SASR 17
R v Mills [1997] UKHL 35; [1998] AC 382
R v
Reardon (No 2) [2004] NSWCCA 197
R v Ward [1993] 1 WLR 619
Rales v
Blasband 634 A.2d 927 (Del 1993)
Re B (Children) (Sexual Abuse: Standard of
Proof) [2008] 3 WLR 1; [2008] UKHL 35
Re City Equitable Fire Insurance
Company Ltd [1925] Ch 407
Re Coles & Ravenshear [1907] 1 KB 1
Re
Dawson (dec' d); Union Fidelity Co Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd [1966] 2 NSWR
211
Re H (Minors) (Sexual Abuse: Standard of Proof) [1996] AC 563
Re
Moline and Comcare [2003] AATA 827
Reid v Kerr (1974) 9 SASR 367
Rich v
ASIC (2004) 220 CLR 129; [2004] HCA 42
Rich v ASIC [2003] NSWCA 342
Rishmawi v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1977] FCA 611
Rosenberg v Percival (2001) 205 CLR 434; [2001] HCA 18
Sali v SPC Ltd
(1993) 67 ALJR 841; [1993] HCA 47
Schellenberg v Tunnel Holdings (2000) 200
CLR 121; [2000] HCA 18
SCI Operations Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1996) 69 FCR
346
Scott v Handley [1999] FCA 404
Seneviratne v R [1936] 3 All ER
36
Seven Network Ltd v News Ltd [2007] FCA 1062
Shalhoub v Buchanan
[2002] NSWSC 99
Shaw v R (1952) 85 CLR 365; [1952] HCA 18
Silvia v
Commissioner of Taxation [2001] NSWSC 562
Smith v Samuels (1976) 12 SASR
573
Smith v Van Gorkom 488 A.2d 858 (Sup Ct Del, 1985)
South Australia v
Marcus Clark [1996] SASC 5499; (1996) 19 ACSR 606; (1996) 14 ACLC 1019
State of Queensland v
JL Holdings (1997) 189 CLR 146; [1997] HCA 1
The Bell Group Ltd (in liq) v
Westpac Banking Corporation [No 9] [2008] WASC 239
The Duke Group Ltd (in
liq) v Pilmer (1994) 15 ACSR 255; (2006) SASR 364
The Queen v Apostilides
(1984) 154 CLR 563; [1984] HCA 38
Thomas Witter v TBP Industries Ltd [1996] 2
All ER 573
Timbs v Shoalhaven City Council (2004) 132 LGERA 397; [2004] NSWCA
81
Trade Practices Commission v Legion Cabs (Trading) Co-operative Society
Ltd [1978] FCA 47; (1978) 35 FLR 372
Travel Compensation Fund v Tambree (2005) 224 CLR 627;
[2005] HCA 69
Trevitt v NSW Tafe Commission [2001] NSWCA 363
Trust Co of
Australia v Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd (1997) 42 NSWLR 237
Unioil
International Pty Ltd v Deloitte Touche Tomatsu (A Firm) (1997) 17 WAR 98
Vairy v Wyong Shire Council (2005) 223 CLR 422; [2005] HCA 62
Vines v
ASIC (2007) 62 ACSR 1; [2007] NSWCA 75
Vines v ASIC (2007) 63 ACSR 505;
[2007] NSWCA 126
Vines v ASIC [2007] NSWCA 75
Vrisakis v Australian
Securities Commission (1993) 11 ACSR 162; (1993) 9 WAR 395
Watson v Foxman
(2000) 49 NSWLR 315
Wentworth v Rogers [1999] NSWCA 403
White v Overland
[2001] FCA 1333
Whitehorn v The Queen (1983) 152 CLR 657; [1983] HCA
42
Whitlam v ASIC (2003) 57 NSWLR 559; 46 ACSR 1; [2003] NSWCA 183
Williams v Keelty [2001] FCA 1301; (2001) 111 FCR 175; 184 ALR 411
Wyong Shire Council v
Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40; [1980] HCA 12
Ziems v The Prothonotary (1957) 97 CLR
279; [1957] HCA 46
Zoia v Secretary, Department of Education, Employment and
Workplace Relations [2009] FCA 661
TEXTS CITED:
DECISION:
Judgment to be entered for the first and fourth
defendants
JUDGMENT:
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AMENDMENTS:
25/11/2009 - Revised to amend incorrect
paragraph numbers from Chapter 3 onwards. No other changes. - Paragraph(s) From
Chapter 3
onwards
27/11/2009 - Coversheet amended to note additional
counsel. - Paragraph(s) n/a
LAST UPDATED:
27 November 2009
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