You are here:
AustLII >>
Databases >>
Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales >>
2011 >>
[2011] NSWADT 69
[Database Search]
[Name Search]
[Recent Decisions]
[Noteup]
[Download]
[Help]
AF v Roads and Traffic Authority [2011] NSWADT 69 (5 April 2011)
Last Updated: 16 May 2011
|
|
Administrative Decisions Tribunal
|
|
Case Title:
|
AF v Roads and Traffic Authority
|
|
|
|
Medium Neutral Citation:
|
|
|
|
|
Hearing Date(s):
|
15 March 2010, 16 March 2010, 10 August 2010 and
11 August 2010
|
|
|
|
Decision Date:
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
R Wilson, Judicial Member
|
|
|
|
Decision:
|
1. Summonses are to issue to witnesses to attend and
give evidence in accordance with paragraphs 28 to 31 inclusive of these reasons.
2. A summons is to issue to Lizanne Bennett to attend and give evidence in
accordance with paragraphs 39 to 43 inclusive of these
reasons. 3. A summons
is to issue to produce documents to the Association of Professional Engineers,
Scientists and Managers Australia in accordance
with paragraphs 39 to 43 of
these reasons, the respondent to be given first access to any documents so
produced. 4. Both proceedings are listed for further directions at 02:00pm
on Thursday 05 May 2011, the directions hearing to be limited to
procedural
steps to prepare the proceedings for final hearing. The parties are granted
leave to apply to the Registry to vary this
date should it be inconvenient and
if such application be made the parties should liaise to ascertain mutually
convenient dates.
5. No further order.
|
|
|
|
Catchwords:
|
Application for issue of summons: legal test of
apparent relevance.
|
|
|
|
Legislation Cited:
|
|
|
|
|
Cases Cited:
|
|
|
|
|
Texts Cited:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interlocutory applications
|
|
|
|
Parties:
|
AF (Applicant) Roads and Traffic Authority
(Respondent)
|
|
|
|
Representation
|
|
|
|
|
Counsel M Robinson (Respondent)
|
|
|
|
- Solicitors:
|
AF (Applicant, in person) Mallesons Stephen
Jacques (Respondent)
|
|
|
|
File number(s):
|
|
|
|
Publication Restriction:
|
|
REASONS FOR
DECISION
- The
applicant commenced these two proceedings in the Tribunal pursuant to the
provisions of the Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998
and the Health Records and Information Privacy Act 2002 (the Privacy
legislation) alleging a series of acts done by the respondent in breach thereof.
Neither matter has yet reached a substantive
hearing. Presently before the
Tribunal for determination are a number of interlocutory applications brought by
the applicant following
unsuccessful interlocutory applications brought by the
respondent at an earlier stage.
- The
materials adduced by the parties are quite voluminous and have been marked as
exhibits AB1 to AB9 and RB1 to RB4 so as to distinguish
them from materials
adduced in the substantive matter and the respondent's earlier interlocutory
application.
- For
present purposes it is sufficient to regard the substantive proceedings as
involving, when considered together, 7 specific complaints
or claims by the
applicant. The factual basis of each complaint follows after a summary statement
of the background facts.
- It
is common ground that the applicant at material times was employed by the
respondent during the course of which two significant
events occurred. First the
applicant had some time away from her employment by reason of a work related
illness and this gave rise
to a worker's compensation claim which was processed
administratively as time went by. Secondly, the applicant returned to work and
in due course she sought appointment to the position of a Project Engineer after
her recuperation, both events giving rise to further
administrative steps. Two
such steps, in particular were that the respondent sought the assistance of
Healthquest, a statutory entity,
and that the respondent brought disciplinary
proceedings against the applicant. Also, it should be noted the applicant
brought industrial
proceedings against the respondent. This brief outline will
suffice at present. As these several processes unfolded the respondent
passed on
to other entities and organizations information concerning the applicant. In a
number of such instances, the applicant
wishes to allege in the substantive
proceedings, that information about her was collected or passed on in breach of
applicable Privacy
legislation.
- The
first of the abovementioned complaints has been referred to, by the parties in
their submissions, as the fax machine incident (exhibit RB3 "complaint
1") . After the applicant's application for the Project Engineer position
was unsuccessful she lodged an appeal, or review, against this
decision. The
appeal papers were lodged by way of facsimile transmission to a number which the
respondent had provided to the applicant
for this purpose. This number was not
the correct one, with the consequence that the appeal papers were not
transmitted confidentially
to the particular employee of the respondent who was
the intended recipient. By reason of this error the documents sat in a location
for some time during which they were open to perusal by employees of the
respondent who were not the intended recipient. Further,
the applicant alleges
that these documents were given to her manager, who was not the intended
recipient, before they were eventually
passed on to the employee who was the
intended recipient. The applicant contends that these actions by the
respondent's officers
constitute a breach of the privacy legislation.
- The
second complaint is referred to by the parties as the Referees complaint
(exhibit RB 3 "complaint 2") . In March 2006 the applicant, as noted
above, applied for an appointment to the position of Project Engineer. As part
of that application
the applicant provided the names of 4 persons described by
the respondent as referees for the applicant. Following interview of the
applicant by the respondent's Assessment Panel, the Convenor of the Panel
contacted these 4 persons and obtained information about
the applicant from
them. As part of this process, the applicant alleges, the Convenor also supplied
certain information about the
applicant to each of these 4 persons so as to
obtain relevant comment. The respondent's submissions assert that the applicant
was
unsuccessful in her application, which the applicant disputes. However that
may be, the applicant contends that these acts by the
respondent's officers in
disclosing, collecting and/or using information about her was in breach of
Privacy legislation.
- The
third complaint has been referred to by the parties as the request for access
complaint (exhibit RB3 "complaint 3). Pursuant to s.14 of the Privacy
legislation the applicant sought access to certain documents maintained by the
respondent which contained information
about her. Access to part thereof was
refused on several grounds and the applicant subsequently has sought review by
the Tribunal.
Access was sought in relation to information contained in 7
categories of documents as shown in the application marked "complaint
3" in
exhibit RB3. Strictly speaking, the entitlement provided by s.14 is one of
access to information, rather than access to documents. The question raised here
is therefore whether the information sought
by the applicant should be provided,
rather than whether documents per se should be provided. Precision may well
become important
here as in some cases the applicant has not requested actual
documents but, rather, has requested information concerning dealings
with
information about her.
- The
fourth complaint concerns the placement of medical information about the
applicant on her personnel file maintained by the respondent,
which the
applicant alleges was an improper step, and, additionally, identifies other
"irregularities" (exhibit RB3 "complaint 4").
- The
fifth complaint has been referred to by the parties as the Union Disclosure
(see exhibit RB3 "complaint 5"). It is in fact a little wider than this
description would imply as here the applicant asserts that
information about her
was improperly disclosed to both a Union official and also to another employee
of the respondent who was not
entitled to receive this information. The
applicant also claims that the respondent collected information about her from
the Union
(see the application to the Tribunal in matter 073135 in MFI E,
paragraph 5).
- The
sixth complaint has been referred to by the parties as the Healthquest
Referral (RB3 "complaint 6") . In June 2007 the respondent treated
the applicant as being an excess officer and referred her situation to
Healthquest for a medical assessment, allegedly for the purpose of ascertaining
her capacity for work.
It is said by the respondent that the applicant did not
attend for interview when requested, this being disputed by the applicant
upon
the basis that she was granted an extension of time for compliance with the
relevant direction to her. It is common ground that
this referral to Healthquest
involved a disclosure of information about the applicant and that disciplinary
proceedings were taken
against her by reason of her alleged failure to attend
for interview.
- The
seventh complaint concerns the collection, by the respondent's staff, of medical
information about the applicant contained in
certificates which she had provided
to the Insurer dealing with her worker's compensation claim (RB3 "complaint 7").
APPLICATION TO DISMISS THE RESPONDENT'S CASE
- At
paragraphs 69 ff of exhibit AB1 the applicant asserts that the conduct of the
respondent has been such that its case should be
dismissed and that certain
"default" orders be granted. There is an ancillary application to dismiss the
respondent's legal representatives,
presumably this being an application to
prohibit representation by the present legal advisors. In this regard the
applicant relies
upon the provisions of s.73 of the Tribunal's enabling
legislation.
- In
response to these applications the respondent has submitted that whilst it has
filed its s.58 documents, evidence and statement of issues, it has not yet filed
written submissions in the substantive case, nor has it had the
opportunity to
cross-examine the applicant. In addition, it is likely that it would wish to
make oral submissions at the conclusion
of any substantive hearing. In
substance, this means that the respondent has not, at this stage, fully
delineated the case it wishes
to make out in response to the applicant's
allegations. Whilst this is so, the respondent has foreshadowed, during the
course of
earlier interlocutory stages, many of the arguments it will most
likely present at the end of the day. Consequently, the respondent's
position is
known, to some degree at least. Of course, the Tribunal must accept that the
respondent may not have developed all of
its submissions during the earlier
interlocutory process.
- The
primary duty of the Tribunal in any matter before it is to decide what the
correct and preferable decision is (s63(1) Administrative Decisions Tribunal
Act 1997 ). In addition, a party is entitled to a reasonable opportunity to
present that party's case and to make submissions in relation to
the issues
involved (s.70). In the absence of any further statutory provision the Tribunal,
given that it has been created by statute, would necessarily have
to consider
and determine the substantive matter raised in all matters that come before it.
It would not have any interlocutory powers
of summary dismissal and therefore,
in all matters, it would need to decide what the correct and preferable decision
is. However,
s.73 of the Act does confer certain interlocutory powers, in
particular, the power to dismiss proceedings at any stage where it appears
that
the proceedings are frivolous or vexatious or otherwise misconceived or lacking
in substance (s.73(5)(h)). However, the extent to which this provision applies
to the interlocutory application brought by the applicant here is questionable.
- Section
73(5)(g) confers a power to dismiss any proceedings before it. Whilst the
Act speaks in terms of bringing an application for review (see for
example sections 55 to 58), it commonly uses the term proceedings to
refer to the administrative process that takes place in the Tribunal, including
the hearing, once an application for review has
been brought (see for example
sections 58(3), (5) and (6), 65, 67(1) and (2) and s76). This drafting style
suggests that the power to dismiss may only be exercised by dismissing the
proceedings themselves, that is,
the actual application for review. If this be
so, there is no power whereby the Tribunal may summarily dismiss the case that a
respondent
wishes to present. A respondent does not in any sense bring
proceedings in the Tribunal, apart from any interlocutory matters that it
may wish to raise. On this view, the only way that the Tribunal may
deal with
any issues raised by a respondent that are vexatious or without substance, would
be to make directions that such issues
may not be argued or to simply ignore
them at final hearing of the substantive matter. However, as the parties have
not addressed
this question in their submissions it is not apposite for the
Tribunal to express any concluded view. The better course is to consider
the
factual basis upon which the applicant seeks her summary dismissal orders.
Before any ruling should be made concerning the Tribunal's
statutory powers it
would be desirable for the Tribunal to hear properly developed legal arguments.
- The
applicant lists 10 circumstances (exhibit AB1 paragraph 70) in support of her
application. These circumstances are further elaborated
upon in other parts of
her written submissions (AB1 Paragraphs 20 ff), albeit in a different context.
In particular, in her submissions
she referred to the fact that her name
appeared on boxes which were used to house Tribunal files and in parts of the
transcript.
However, the respondent was not responsible for these circumstances,
which have now been rectified in any event.
- The
applicant further referred to instances where medical ceritificates and other
documents about her had been unlawfully employed
in these proceedings, as well
as instances where her name in connection with these proceedings had been
advised to potential witnesses,
and to the Privacy Commissioner, being acts
which, she asserted, were unlawful. In addition, she relied upon the provision
to the
Tribunal of a medical report about her during earlier stages of the
proceedings (during the course of a s.71 application) which, again, she asserted
was unlawful. The applicant did not however develop the basis for the alleged
unlawfulness.
- However,
none of the circumstances relied upon by the applicant have any bearing on the
question whether the respondent's answer , to her claims under review, is
frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or without substance. Consequently, there is
no basis for the
Tribunal to make the dismissal orders that the applicant now
seeks in relation to the case that the respondent wishes to make.
- There
is a further reason why the Tribunal declines to make any order dismissing the
respondent's case at this stage. The circumstances
raised by the applicant, if
established, may well suggest that the respondent is acting vexatiously in its
conduct of these proceedings.
If this were so, the Tribunal would be minded to
exercise its interlocutory powers to ensure that the proceedings were conducted
properly, however, as a matter of discretion, it would not proceed so far as
summarily dismissing the respondent's case, even if
there were power to do so,
by reason of these circumstances. The circumstances relied upon by the
applicant, as noted above, do not
go to the substance of the respondent's answer
to her claims, rather they go to a procedural question concerning the way in
which
the respondent has conducted its case so far.
- In
this regard, to properly investigate the allegations made by the applicant would
require an immense amount of evidence concerning
the lawfulness or otherwise of
the respondent's actions. Such an investigation would consume a great deal of
time and the Tribunal
is of the view that the expenditure of further time on
these issues is not warranted. Rather, the Tribunal prefers to rely upon its
own
observations of the way in which the respondent has conducted these proceedings
and is of the view that the respondent has pressed
its case in a proper manner,
given that the proceedings are adversary in nature. Whilst the applicant
disputes that this is so, the
time involved in pursuing her allegations at an
interlocutory stage prohibits the following of the course that she is pressing
for.
Her allegations therefore must remain undetermined for present purposes.
- However,
some of the above circumstances do have a logical bearing upon whether an order
should be made removing the respondent's
legal representatives from further
participating in the hearing, assuming there is a power to do so. The existence
of such a power
was not argued by the parties, but presumably it could be based
in the Tribunal's powers to regulate its own procedures (s.73(1)) or its powers
in relation to representatives (s.71). In the absence of proper argument on the
point though the Tribunal will not make any final ruling on the issue. The
better course
is to look to the merits of the interlocutory application now
before the Tribunal.
- Because
the Tribunal's processes and powers are administrative in nature a respondent
will always need to be alert to the provisions
of privacy legislation when it is
preparing its case and determining what evidence and materials it can take into
account, at the
time of the initial decision, and proffer to the Tribunal should
a review take place. A respondent also, of course, will need to
be alert to the
provisions of the general law concerning information that has come to its hand
during the course of other litigation
that it may have been involved in against
the applicant in another place. Restrictions may well apply to the user of
information
that a respondent in fact holds.
- In
this particular matter though the Tribunal is satisfied, for the reasons already
stated, that the respondent's legal representatives
have pursued this matter in
a way that they believed was in the best interests of their client and have done
this within proper boundaries.
As noted above, the Tribunal here prefers to rely
upon its own observations and declines to enter further into any investigation
of the claims made by the applicant. To do so would involve an unwarranted
expenditure of time on issues that are truly peripheral
to the main issues in
the case. It would also involve adducing a significant amount of evidence in
relation to these peripheral issues.
Consequently, on the evidence before it,
the Tribunal is not satisfied that any unlawful or improper conduct has
occurred. Further,
even if the applicant's allegations are accepted at face
value, powers conferred by s.73 are discretionary, and the Tribunal is well
persuaded that the acts of the respondent's legal representatives have been done
in good
faith and consequently the Tribunal would not make the orders sought by
the applicant against them on discretionary considerations
alone. Certainly, the
allegations made by the applicant do not suffice to persuade the Tribunal, as a
matter of discretion, that
it should make the orders sought given the way that
the applicant's legal representatives have ably represented the respondent and
assisted the Tribunal in hearing what has proved to be a complex and difficult
case. The Tribunal is satisfied that if the irregularities
advanced by the
applicant have occurred, they have been inadvertent. Here the Tribunal, of
course, is not making any findings that
the applicant's assertions are in fact
true but is simply stating its discretionary determination on the assumption
that the applicant's
assertions are accepted at face value. For the Tribunal to
lose the able assistance of the respondent's legal representatives at
this stage
would be of great detriment to both parties.
- The
Tribunal notes that whilst the applicant also relied upon irregularities and
deficiencies in the s.58 documents filed, matters such as these may be
adequately dealt with by submissions as to relevance and weight at final
hearing. This
aspect is of no weight with regard to the point under discussion
here.
APPLICATION FOR SUMMONSES TO ISSUE
- The
circumstances pertaining to the applicant's several claims, as outlined above,
demonstrate that there are quite different transactions
occurring across time
and that a number of different actors have been involved in the relevant
collections and/or transfers of information
about the applicant. The respondent
will be advancing arguments that at least some, if not all, of the information
involved is such
that the Privacy legislation does not have application, the
main point being that the information relates to the applicant's suitability
for
employment and therefore comes within one of the exemption provisions. Also, the
issues raised by the respondent will involve,
in some cases, identifying the
purpose of the collection or user of information about the applicant. Here it
should be noted that
the applicant also wishes to advance an argument that
information was acquired, or used, for an improper purpose as distinct from
the
argument that, for example, information was used for a purpose other than that
for which it was collected. Consequently, evidence
may well be adduced from a
number of sources, whether by way of tender of documents or viva voce evidence,
and, because the rules
of evidence do not apply, it is possible that some of the
actors may be able to give cogent evidence acquired by them during the
course of
their dealings concerning the applicant. The applicant has made extensive
enquiries at material times and she stands possessed
of information that has
been given to her as her enquiries proceeded.
- The
relevant legal test has recently been stated by the Tribunal's Appeal Panel,
after reviewing the leading authorities, as being
a relatively broad one, the
criterion being adequately expressed by the words apparent relevance (AF v
Healthquest [2009] NSWADTAP 42 paragraph 52). This is the test that the
Tribunal shall apply. It should be noted here that one aspect of the applicant's
case is that she asserts
the existence of a collateral purpose with respect to
many of her claims. In that context a material consideration is the possibility
that senior officers may be able to give relevant evidence of purpose based on
information that may well be not known to persons
who actually dealt with the
applicant.
- The
applicant initially sought the issue of 4 summonses for the production of
documents and 16 summonses to witnesses to attend and
give evidence at hearing
(exhibit AB1 paragraphs 55 ff). It is convenient to deal with the summonses to
witnesses first. It is noted
that Mary Grace will attend for cross-examination
in any event, so the summons to her is not being pressed and that the applicant
has advised that proposed summons to Rae Giffin is also no longer pressed.
- Richard
Boggon and Emilia Cvetkovic were employees of the respondent at relevant times.
Ms Cvetkovic recieved information about the
applicant from the respondent's
workcover insurer (via Ms Giffin) and Mr Boggon signed the referral to
Healthquest which included
medical information about the applicant that the
respondent had on hand. Clearly both witnesses could give evidence that has
apparent
relevance to the applicant's sixth complaint mention above. Also, Ms
Cvetkovic's evidence has apparent relevance to the applicant's
seventh
complaint.
- Rod
Tout was also an employee of the respondent. He signed a file note, which the
applicant has seen, referring to the placement of
information about the
applicant on particular files. Mr Tout's evidence has apparent relevance to the
applicant's fourth complaint.
- Soames
Job was an employee of the respondent who was involved in the redeployment
process which affected the applicant. He signed
an assessment in relation to
her. The applicant also asserts that an employee working under Mr Job contacted
the referees that the
applicant had provided during that same process. Mr Job's
evidence has apparent relevance to the applicant's second complaint. Michael
de
Roos was the employee who actually made contact with these referees, his
evidence clearly having apparent relevance to this same
complaint.
- The
witnesses Jenny Dooley and Yen Phu were employees of the respondent, the former
having provided the incorrect facsimile number
to the applicant and the latter
subsequently providing the correct number. They are clearly able to give
evidence having relevance
to the first complaint. Michael Bushby was the officer
who was the proper recipient of the misdirected communication and therefore
also
able to give evidence of apparent relevance to this complaint.
- Consequently,
for the above reasons, the summonses referred to in paragraphs 28 to 31 may
issue.
- The
witness Stephen Davison was the CEO of Healthquest at the time of the sixth
complaint. The applicant argues that this witness
is able to give evidence
touching upon the purpose of the respondent with respect to the referral the
subject of the sixth complaint.
The respondent disputes that this is so, or at
least is unable to understand why this witness is relevant (exhibit RB2
paragraph
17). There is certainly some degree of speculation in the applicant's
submission. Whilst it may well appear in due course that the
proposed witness is
in fact able to give relevant evidence on this point, at this stage, it cannot
be said that his evidence presently
has apparent relevance. Should the evidence
eventually adduced change this situation materially, the applicant may renew her
application
for the summons. With respect to this witness the applicant also
argued that he could give evidence in relation to whether Healthquest
was
properly constituted at material times, however, for the reasons given below
this is not a live issue in these particular proceedings.
- Phillip
Youngman was the employee of the respondent who reviewed, and decided, the
applicant's initial privacy applications. In the
normal course the decision
maker below will rarely, if ever, be in a position to give evidence that has any
apparent relevance to
issues in proceedings like these, essentially by reason of
the fact that the Tribunal's review is a substantive re-consideration
of an
applicant's initial application. Of course, there may well be cases where the
original decision maker's investigations bring
to light evidence that could, to
the minds of others, suggest the existence of a purpose collateral to that put
forward by the person
who did the acts alleged to be in breach of the privacy
legislation. The applicant does of course raise an issue like this. However,
to
put such a witness in a position where his or her evidence could be argued to
have apparent relevance there would need to be some
evidence suggesting that
relevant evidence has been brought to light during the investigation which,
without that witness, would
not be adduced before the Tribunal. There is no such
evidence here, consequently the Tribunal is not persuaded that the evidence
of
this witness could have apparent relevance, at least at this stage.
- Elizabeth
O'Toole was an employee of Healthquest who prepared a report in relation to the
applicant some 2 months after the applicant
resigned her own employment. Jill
Henessey was also an employee of Healthquest who assumed the position formerly
held by Stephen
Davison and who, the applicant asserts, was involved in the
preparation of the report just mentioned. These witnesses have no apparent
relevance for the reasons given above in relation to Phillip Youngman.
- The
applicant has also argued that witnesses employed by Healthquest would be able
to give cogent evidence in relation to the question
concerning Healthquest's
proper constitution. However, this question can have no bearing in the present
proceedings and therefore
the question does not suffice to give the evidence
that these witnesses may give on the point any apparent relevance.
- There
are two further summonses to give evidence requiring consideration. Both are
considered in the discussions that follow.
THE SUMMONS TO HEALTHQUEST And NEW SOUTH WALES HEALTH
- The
applicant did not eventually press for the issue of the summons to produce to
Healthquest. In any event it should not issue for
the reasons given at paragraph
36 above as well as the fact that it has been dissolved. Equally, the summons to
produce documents
addressed to New South Wales Health, the repository of
Healthquest's records, should not issue as the question whether Healthquest
was
properly constituted at material times is not a relevant issue in these current
proceedings.
THE UNION COMPLAINT
- With
respect to this complaint the applicant seeks a summons to give evidence and a
summons to produce documents.
- Lizanne
Bennet was an employee of the Association of Professional Engineers, Scientists
and Managers Australia, the Union involved
in the third complaint, and the
applicant wishes a summons to issue to her to give evidence. The applicant also
seeks a summons to
issue to the Union to produce documents (exhibit AB2).
- The
draft summons to produce documents lists communications to and from the Union
wherein the applicant is mentioned by name together
with copies of
investigations and reports by the Union into the affairs of the applicant. The
applicant notes that the draft summons
in exhibit AB2 requires the insertion of
the words "in relation to the applicant" in paragraphs 7 and 8 thereof. In part,
the applicant
alleges that information was collected about her by the respondent
and used by the respondent during the course of subsequent "disciplinary"
proceedings. These several communications appear to be central to this complaint
and accordingly have apparent relevance as they
would reveal the passage of
information, if that in fact occurred. This summons should issue in the terms
set out in exhibit AB2
with the insertion of the above words in paragraphs 7 and
8.
- As
the respondent may wish to advance arguments that some of these documents are
"exempt" in nature, being documents in issue with
respect to the applicant's
third claim, the respondent is granted first access to these documents when
produced to ascertain whether
these arguments are to be pressed. If that be so,
the applicant is not granted access to documents the subject of any such
arguments
until further order. This may be discussed further at future
directions hearings.
- The
witness Lizanne Bennet would be in a position to speak to these documents should
any of them be tendered in due course. Her evidence
is therefore of apparent
relevance and a summons should issue to her.
THE PRIVACY COMMISSIONER
- The
applicant seeks a summons to give evidence to the Privacy Commissioner, Phillipa
O'Dowd and also seeks the dismissal of the Privacy
Commissioner as a party to
the proceedings.
- The
Privacy Commissioner is entitled to be given notice of any application to the
Tribunal pursuant to the Privacy and Personal Information protection Act 1998
(ss.55(6) and (7). Not withstanding these provisions, the applicant has
argued that forwarding a copy of documents to the Commissioner,
as well as the
Commissioner's participation in the proceedings, has both denied her natural
justice and constituted an infringement
of her confidentiality (exhibit AB1
paragraphs 62ff). In addition she asserts that the involvement of the
Commissioner may be activated
by an improper purpose. However, there is no
evidence to support these assertions and no order should be made in relation to
the
Commissioner's participation in these proceedings. Also, there is no basis
for finding that the Commissioner would be able to give
any evidence relevant to
the issues involved and therefore there is no basis for establishing apparent
relevance of any evidence
that the Commissioner may give. Consequently, no
summons should issue to the Commissioner to attend and give evidence.
- Here
the Tribunal notes that in the absence of any well founded argument, the
Tribunal declines to embark on any consideration of
the extent to which the
Privacy Commissioner's involvement in the proceedings may be regulated, if at
all.
THE SUMMONS TO THE RESPONDENT
- The
applicant, at the end of the day, sought the issue of a summons to produce to
the respondent as set forth in exhibit AB8 whereas
at an earlier stage the draft
summons in exhibit AB5 had been pressed. Many categories of documents are listed
in these draft summonses,
many of which could, prima facie, have apparent
relevance to the proceedings. The applicant presses this summonses upon the
basis
that it is her view that many documents are missing from the s.58
documents filed by the respondent pursuant to its statutory duty
to do so. The
s.58 documents are contained in exhibit R3 and in part comprise documents over
which exemptions are claimed with the
consequence that the applicant has not
been provided with copies of all documents within exhibit R3.
- The
respondent objects to the issue of this summons on several grounds.
- The
Tribunal is not satisfied that it would be apposite to issue the requested
summons in its broadly drafted terms. The respondent
has in fact filed its s.58
documents and to the extent that the applicant has copies of documents which she
argues should have been
included, she is able to tender those copies in her own
case. Should she not have copies of allegedly missing documents she can request
the issue of summonses for specific documents that she is able to identify. This
aspect can only be properly decided once the parties
have filed all their
evidence so that the Tribunal is in a position to properly adjudicate on the
point. This is the better course
to follow and consequently the requested
summons should not issue.
- By
reason of this, it is not necessary here to address all of the arguments
advanced by the parties concerning this summons.
THE SECTION 75 APPLICATION
- The
applicant seeks suppression orders concerning her "health information" and
"other documents filed by the respondent in the proceedings"
(exhibit AB1
paragraph 6). In support of this the applicant outlines in her submissions
several actions which are said to be breaches
of the Tribunal's earlier order
that she be referred to as "AF" in the proceedings (exhibit AB1 paragraphs
20ff). The applicant has
developed her submissions on this aspect extensively at
hearing. In substance the applicant is really seeking broad orders from the
Tribunal which would prohibit the respondent's use of information that it holds
about her personal matters.
- Whatever
information the respondent holds about the applicant is currently protected by
both the Tribunal's existing order as to the
use of her name and the provisions
of the privacy legislation itself. At present this protection is adequate and
does not require
the making of the broad orders under s.75 that the applicant
now seeks. Consequently, such orders will not be made at this stage.
Much turns
on whether the breaches alleged in these proceedings have or have not occurred
and any need for s.75 orders will better
be determined when the matter has been
heard substantively, particularly given the respondent's position that much of
the information
about the applicant is in fact outside the purview of the
privacy legislation.
ANCILLARY MATTERS
- The
applicant's interlocutory submissions included a number of ancillary
applications. She sought an adjournment of the interlocutory
hearing to enable
her to fully develop her submissions which, she said, were incomplete. One
reason for this, she alleged, was because
the respondent had not provided her
with its written submissions until the morning of one of the hearing days. The
Tribunal declined
to grant this application. Sufficient time had been allowed
for the development of argument and the applicant was given time to prepare
and
submit final submissions in reply in writing. Also, the Tribunal was persuaded
that the only real issue that required consideration
at this interlocutory stage
was the determination of summonses that should issue and this issue had
adequately been developed during
the interlocutory hearing. The other issues
raised by the applicant were not such that any more time needed to spent on
them.
- The
applicant also sought a number of orders with respect to transcript corrections
and the provision of further sound recordings.
These matters, however, can be
adequately dealt with at final hearing when the parties are referring to
evidence that has been given
or submissions should they become relevant. There
is no point on spending significant time on past transcripts of interlocutory
stages
when the substantive hearing is yet to come. It will be the evidence that
is given at substantive hearing that will be critical in
the matters.
- The
Tribunal therefore makes orders in accordance with these reasons.
1. Summonses are to issue to witnesses to attend and give evidence in
accordance with paragraphs 28 to 31 inclusive of these reasons.
2. A summons is to issue to Lizanne Bennett to attend and give evidence in
accordance with paragraphs 39 to 43 inclusive of these
reasons.
3. A summons is to issue to produce documents to the Association of
Professional Engineers, Scientists and Managers Australia in accordance
with
paragraphs 39 to 43 of these reasons, the respondent to be given first access to
any documents so produced.
4. Both proceedings are listed for further directions at 02:00pm on Thursday
05 May 2011, the directions hearing to be limited to
procedural steps to prepare
the proceedings for final hearing. The parties are granted leave to apply to the
Registry to vary this
date should it be inconvenient and if such application be
made the parties should liaise to ascertain mutually convenient dates.
5. No further order.
AustLII:
Copyright Policy
|
Disclaimers
|
Privacy Policy
|
Feedback
URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/nsw/NSWADT/2011/69.html