NAGA v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 559 (16 May 2003)

Last Updated: 6 June 2003

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NAGA v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs

[2003] FCA 559

MIGRATION - detention of unlawful non-citizens - application for orders in the nature of a writ of habeas corpus - whether final orders to be made - where continued detention of applicant unlawful where no real prospect of removal in the reasonably foreseeable future - where interlocutory relief granted - where application for special leave to appeal to High Court from Full Court decision

Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth)

Migration Act 1958 (Cth)

Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs v Al Masri [2003] FCAFC 70 cited

NAGA v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 224 cited

NAGA v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 460 cited

NAGA v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N1353 OF 2002

NAGB v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N1354 OF 2002

NAGC v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N1355 of 2002

NAGD v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N1356 OF 2002

NAGE v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N1357 OF 2002

NAGF v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N1358 OF 2002

EMMETT J

16 MAY 2003

SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY	N1353 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGA APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT
JUDGE:	EMMETT J
DATE OF ORDER:	16 MAY 2003
WHERE MADE:	SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. the proceeding be stood over for further directions generally on 19 December 2003 at 9.30 am before Emmett J.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY	N1354 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGB APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT
JUDGE:	EMMETT J
DATE OF ORDER:	16 MAY 2003
WHERE MADE:	SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. the proceeding be stood over for further directions generally on 19 December 2003 at 9.30 am before Emmett J.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY	N1355 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGC APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT
JUDGE:	EMMETT J
DATE OF ORDER:	16 MAY 2003
WHERE MADE:	SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. the proceeding be stood over for further directions generally on 19 December 2003 at 9.30 am before Emmett J.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY	N1356 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGD APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT
JUDGE:	EMMETT J
DATE OF ORDER:	16 MAY 2003
WHERE MADE:	SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. the proceeding be stood over for further directions generally on 19 December 2003 at 9.30 am before Emmett J.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY	N1357 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGE APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT
JUDGE:	EMMETT J
DATE OF ORDER:	16 MAY 2003
WHERE MADE:	SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. the proceeding be stood over for further directions generally on 19 December 2003 at 9.30 am before Emmett J.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY	N1358 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGF APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT
JUDGE:	EMMETT J
DATE OF ORDER:	16 MAY 2003
WHERE MADE:	SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. the proceeding be stood over for further directions generally on 19 December 2003 at 9.30 am before Emmett J.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N1353 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGA APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT

N1354 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGB APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT

N1355 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGC APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT

N1356 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGD APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT

N1357 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGE APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT

N1358 OF 2002

BETWEEN:	NAGF APPLICANT
AND:	MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS RESPONDENT

JUDGE:	EMMETT J
DATE:	16 MAY 2003
PLACE:	SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

1 The history of this matter is somewhat chequered and the history is apparent from reasons that I have delivered on earlier occasions: see NAGA v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 224 and NAGA v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 460. Put shortly, I heard applications by six individuals for relief under s 39B of the Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) in respect of their alleged unlawful detention by the Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs (`the Minister') under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (`the Act').

2 After the hearing of those applications, I formed the view that the detention was not unlawful. However, before I made final orders, the Full Court in Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs v Al Masri [2003] FCAFC 70 reached a different conclusion. In consequence, I indicated to the parties that I would not make formal orders for the time being. Rather, I ordered the release of the applicants on conditions. Those orders were made on an interlocutory basis pending the final resolution of the proceedings.

3 At that stage, the Minister indicated that he would seek leave to file further evidence showing changes in circumstances that may have the consequence that the detention, even if it had been unlawful, was no longer unlawful. The evidence foreshadowed was along the lines that circumstances in Iraq were such that it was now possible to remove the applicants pursuant to the Act.

4 When the matter was called on today, senior counsel for the Minister indicated that the Minister no longer wished to seek leave to adduce further evidence. Counsel for the applicants therefore moved the Court for final orders but indicated that she wished to make submissions concerning the power of the Court to impose conditions on making a final order for release. Senior counsel for the Minister indicated that the Minister would wish to press for the imposition of conditions as a term of release. Accordingly, it will be necessary for further argument to be had before any orders of a final nature could be made.

5 Senior counsel for the Minister has also indicated that, if final orders were made, it is the intention of the Minister to file a notice of appeal to preserve his rights pending the final determination of an application for special leave from the Full Court's decision in Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs v Al Masri. The date for the hearing of that application has not yet been fixed but it is expected it will be some months away. If leave were given, it might be as long as 12 months before a final decision was forthcoming from the High Court.

6 Since, if final orders were made, further costs are likely to be incurred and since counsel for the applicants could not point to any prejudice to the applicants by reason of the absence of final orders, it seems to me that the interests of justice are best served by standing these proceedings over for a considerable period of time to await the outcome of the special leave application to the High Court. If leave were refused, then I would make final orders and would hear argument on the question of conditions. If leave were granted, it would be appropriate to stand the proceedings over further pending the outcome of the appeal.

7 In the meantime, the regime for reporting, which was the subject of the orders made on 17 April 2003, will be continued. I have indicated to the parties that, if they wish to approach the Court for variation of those orders, and the variation proposed is disputed, then that can be done urgently if need be. In the circumstances, I think it is appropriate to stand the matter over to 19 December 2002 for directions with a view to determining whether final orders should then be made or whether there should be a further adjournment depending upon the outcome of the special leave application.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Emmett.

Associate:

Dated: 5 June 2003

Counsel for the Applicants:	L McCallum
Solicitor for the Applicants:	Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Counsel for the Respondent:	J Basten QC
Solicitor for the Respondent:	Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing:	16 May 2003
Date of Judgment:	16 May 2003