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Player and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 35 (28 January 2011)
Last Updated: 28 January 2011
Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2011] AATA 35
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2010/2473
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TAXATION APPEALS DIVISION
|
|
|
Re
|
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Applicant
Respondent
DECISION
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Tribunal
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Mr Julian Block, Deputy President
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Date 28 January 2011
Place Sydney
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Decision
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The objection decision under review is
affirmed.
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..................[sgd]............................
Mr Julian
Block
Deputy President
CATCHWORDS
TAXATION AND REVENUE – income tax –
superannuation – excess non-concessional contributions tax assessment
–
whether receipt from superannuation fund was received by applicant as
trustee – whether applicant received eligible termination
payment or
whether roll-over between funds – decision under review affirmed
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ss 27A, 27B, 27C
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 s 306-10
Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997
REASONS FOR DECISION
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Mr Julian Block, Deputy President
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PART A: PRELIMINARY AND BACKGROUND
- The
objection decision under review is the disallowance by the Respondent of an
objection dated 23 October 2009, by the Applicant
against an excess
non-concessional contributions tax assessment dated 15 September 2009 in respect
of the year ended 20 June 2007
(“the relevant year”).
- The
Applicant was represented by Mr Robert Richards of Robert Richards &
Associates while the Respondent was represented by Ms
Emily Webster of ATO Legal
Services.
- The
Tribunal had before it the documents lodged pursuant to section 37 of the
Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (“the T documents”).
The Applicant had prior to the hearing submitted a witness statement in the form
of an affidavit
dated 15 October 2010. Ms Webster advised the Tribunal that the
Respondent did not require the Applicant for cross-examination and
that witness
statement was admitted as Exhibit A1. At the commencement of the hearing Mr
Richards tendered an affidavit dated 19
January 2011 by the Applicant’s
solicitor Mr Robert Tinsey. Ms Webster did not object to that tender and also
did not require
Mr Tinsey for cross-examination; accordingly that witness
statement was admitted as Exhibit A2.
- There
was accordingly no oral evidence before the Tribunal and the matter was argued
on the papers before it and consisting of the
T documents, the witness
statements, and statements of facts, issues and contentions by each of the
parties. Each of the parties
in the course of furnishing oral submissions
provided the Tribunal with written submissions and referred to as
“AS” in
the case of the submissions of the Applicant and
“RS” in the case of the submissions of the Respondent.
- There
does not appear to be any significant dispute between the parties as to the
basic facts and it is accordingly convenient to
commence and to set out the
background, by including, in respect of the Respondent’s Statement of
Facts and Contentions (“RSFC”)
its content under the head of Facts
but confined to clauses 4 to 14 as follows:
- During
the relevant period, the Applicant was a member of the following superannuation
funds:
- REYALP
Superannuation Fund (a self-managed superannuation fund).
- Summit/IPAC
Personal Superannuation Fund.
- LegalSuper.
- The
trustee of the REYALP Superannuation Fund was Gria Pty Limited. At the relevant
time, the Applicant was the sole director and
secretary of that
company.
- On
or about 14 June 2007, the Applicant caused the REYALP Superannuation Fund to
draw up a cheque dated 19 June 2007 for an amount
of $355,000 to be paid to
iAccess Superannuation. That cheque was subsequently cancelled following advice
purportedly received by
the Applicant from Jim Connell from the Summit/IPAC
Personal Superannuation Fund to effect that the funds should be first deposited
into the Applicant’s personal bank account before being paid to the
Summit/IPAC Personal Superannuation Fund.
- On
18 June 2007, the Applicant caused the REYALP Superannuation Fund to pay an
amount of $355,000 into her personal bank account and
on the same day caused the
same amount to be paid to the Summit/IPAC Superannuation Fund.
- The
$850,000 contributed to Summit/IPAC superannuation fund on 20 June 2007 for the
Applicant consisted of $355,000 withdrawn from
the Applicant’s bank
account on 18 June 2007 and $495,000 contributed to the Summit/IPAC Personal
Superannuation Fund via a
cheque drawn by William Player.
- For
the year ended 30 June 2007 (“the 2007 income year”), the Respondent
received member contribution statements (MCS)
in relation to the Applicant
providing the following information:
Date MCS received by ATO
|
Fund
|
Type of contribution
|
Amount
|
12 October 2007
|
LegalSuper
|
Non-concessional
|
$533.08
|
7 November 2007
|
Summit/IPAC Personal Superannuation Fund
|
Non-concessional
|
$850,000.00
|
10 May 2008
|
REYALP Superannuation Fund
|
Non-concessional
|
$336,278.41
|
Total
|
|
|
$1,186,811.49
|
- On
24 April 2008 the Applicant lodged her income tax return for the 2007 income
year and included an eligible termination payment
(“ETP”) of
$137,000 from the REYALP Superannuation Fund against the label titled
“Assessable amount (other than
assessable component)” being the
assessable component of the $355,000 paid out by the REYALP Superannuation
Fund.
- On
7 May 2008, the REYALP Superannuation Fund lodged their Regulatory return which
showed a benefit payment to a member of $355,000.
No amount was shown on this
return against the label titled “Outward rollovers and transfers”.
- Commencing
in March 2009, the Applicant was the subject of a review of her tax affairs in
relation to a possible liability to excess
contributions tax (“ECT”)
for having contributed amounts to a superannuation fund or funds in excess of
the $1 million
threshold.
- An
excessive contributions tax notice of assessment for the 2007 income year was
issued on 15 September 2009 with an amount payable
of
$86,867.30.
14. The Applicant objected to the assessment on 23 October
2009.
- The
Tribunal was advised (and indeed this is clear from the statements of facts and
contentions) that there is in fact only one issue
between the parties; this
matter turns on whether the transaction in respect of an amount of $355,000
referred to in clause 7 of
RSFC (and referred to henceforth as the
“relevant transaction”) was a superannuation contribution or a
roll-over and
on the basis that the Applicant will succeed if it was a roll-over
but would fail if it was a superannuation contribution. It became
clear that a
central issue between the parties is the capacity in which the Applicant
received that amount; the Applicant contends
that she received it in the
capacity of trustee of a superannuation fund whereas the Respondent contends
that she received it beneficially
and in her own right as an eligible
termination payment (“ETP”).
PART B: THE
EVIDENCE
- Having
regard to the fact that the Applicant was not required for cross-examination the
content of Exhibit A1 (excluding annexures)
is included in these reasons as
follows:
I, GILLIAN PLAYER, of ..., make oath and swear
that:
- I
retired on 31 July 2008. For about 46 years prior to my retirement I was
employed by my husband who practiced as a solicitor as
his office manager,
secretary and bookkeeper.
- The
Reyalp Superannuation Fund (“the Fund”) was established in 1980 and
I was and have all times been the sole member
of that fund.
- The
deed establishing the Fund and the rules of the Fund were amended from time to
time so that the rules of the Fund always complied
with current superannuation
law. Attached as Annexure “A” is a copy of the rules of the Fund as
at 30 March 2006. There
have been no subsequent amendments to the rules of the
Fund.
- At
all material times the trustee of the Reyalp Superannuation Fund was Gria Pty
Limited (ACN 001 867 009). I have always been and
am still the sole director and
secretary of that company.
- A
separate superannuation fund known as the WJ Player Super Fund was maintained
for the benefit of my husband.
- During
the year ended 30 June 2007 my husband and I decided that we should both receive
allocated pensions from those superannuation
funds of which we were members. We
felt we required expert advice and accordingly sought independent professional
advice from Mr
Jim Connell of Ipac Securities Limited.
- I
believe that Mr Jim Connell was employed by and is still employed by Ipac
Securities Limited.
- My
husband and I first met with Mr Connell at my husband’s then office at 72
Katoomba Street, Katoomba on 24 April 2007, having
first provided Mr Connell, on
10 April 2007, with a list of our assets.
- Around
31 May 2007 my husband and I received from Mr Connell a ‘Statement of
Advice” which include the following statement,
a copy of which is attached
as Annexure “B”:
“PRE 30 JUNE 2007
- William
& Gillian to borrow $1,000,000
- William
to contribute the following to his self-managed super fund, JW Player Super
Fund:
(i) undeducted contribution - $500,000 – from funds borrowed from the
bank
(ii) undeducted contribution - $25,000 – currenctly [sic]
invested in mortgages
(iii) undeducted contribution - $99,109 – currently invested in
Citibank
- WJ
Player Super fund to invest $629,179 in iAccess Investment
- Gillian
to contribute the following to her self-managed super fund, Reyalp Super
Fund:
(i) undeducted contribution $500,000 – from funds borrowed from the
bank
(ii) undeducted contribution - $250,000 – from her ING Cash Management
Trust
- Reyalp
Super Fund to invest $693,463 in iAccess Investment”
- On
15 June 2007 Mr Connell called at my husband’s office with documents for
both my husband and me to sign.
- After
him checking the documentation, and prior to signing same, Mr Connell
said:
“It is all wrong. I will have to come back on Monday at 9
o’clock. All the cash in the Super Funds is to go into your
cheque
accounts and you are to draw bank cheques to iAccess and send them to
me.”
- I
then said:
“I have already written out a cheque to iAccess from the Reyalp Super
Fund cheque account”.
- Mr
Connell then said:
“You will have to cancel it. I hope its not a bank
cheque.”
- I
then said:
“No.”
- Mr
Connell then said:
“You will have to put the money into your cheque
account.”
- I
was confused. I then said to Mr Connell:
“Come out to my desk and I will write down what I have to do on
Monday.”
- Mr
Connell then followed me to my desk and I opened my diary to that page for
Monday 18 June 2007 to record what I had to do. Mr Connell
dictated to me what I
had to do. I then wrote down in my diary the following
note:
“SEND CHQS to Jim by Express Post - Jim Connell, Ipac. All Super Moneys
now to go to our PERSONAL A’cs WJP - $255,000,
GP - $355,000, then draw to
iAccess Super. NAB moneys in our personal a/c so can be drawn direct to iAccess
Super $990,000.”
Attached as Annexure “C” is a copy of an extract from my
diary.
- On
18 June 2007 Mr Connell again met with my husband and me at my husband’s
office at 9.00 am with the new documentation which
my husband and I
signed.
- I
then attended at the Katoomba branch of the Commonwealth Bank and transferred
from the Gria Pty Limited itf Reyalp Super Fund account
$355,000 to my personal
account and caused that Bank to draw a bank cheque for $355,000 in favour of
iAccess Super. My husband mailed
that bank cheque to Mr Connell at Ipac
Securities Limited by Express Post.
- The
said sum of $355,000 was only in my personal bank account long enough for me to
draw the bank cheque in favour of iAccess Super,
that is, just a few
minutes.
- Attached
as Annexure “D” is a copy of a bank statement prepared by the
Commonwealth Bank of Australia addressed to me
beginning on 6 June 2007 and
ending on 4 July 2007.
- I
believed that I had caused a roll over funds from my Reyalp Superannuation Fund
into the iAccess Superannuation Fund, and I believed
that my benefits in the
Reyalp Superannuation Fund had been reduced by the sum of $355,000 as a
consequence. I relied upon the professional
advice of Mr Connell as to how to
achieve the rollover, having never done a rollover before.
- I
did not accept that cheque of $355,000 referred to at paragraph 19 above in my
personal capacity. Rather I drew that cheque intending
it to be for the benefit
of iAccess Super and I accepted that cheque as trustee for iAccess Super.
- Mr
Richards advised the Tribunal that Exhibit A2 was tendered in order to explain
why the Applicant did not call Mr Connell of Ipac
Securities Limited
(“Ipac”) (referred to in Exhibit A1) and, so he said, to obviate any
adverse inference arising from
the fact that that evidence was not available.
Exhibit A2 (also without annexures) reads as
follows:
I, ROBERT JAMES TINSEY of ..., Solicitor, make oath and swear
that:
- I
am the Solicitor for the Applicant herein.
- I
have written to Ipac Securities Limited on 1 April 2009, 12 January 2010 and 7
May 2010 giving them notice that my client will seek
it to indemnify her for any
loss suffered by her as a result of her following the procedural advice given to
her by Mr Jim Connell,
Regional Manager for Ipac Securities Limited. I have not
received any reply to date. Annexed hereto and marked with the letters
“A”,
“B” and “C” are copies of the said
letters.
- Ipac
Securities Limited wrote directly to Mrs Gillian Player, the Applicant, on 1
July 2010 denying liability.
- I
have formed the opinion that it would be futile to ask Ipac Securities Limited
or its Regional Manager, Mr Jim Connell, to provide
evidentiary assistance in
these proceedings in support of my client’s case because their evidence
may prejudice Ipac Securities
Limited in respect of foreshadowed proceedings
against it.
- The
relevant transaction refers to the payment of $355,000 which was made by REYALP
Superannuation Fund (“REYALP”) on
18 June 2007. The superannuation
fund which received that payment is referred to in each of RSFC and also the
Applicant’s Statement
of Facts, Issues and Contentions as
“Summit/IPAC Personal Superannuation Fund” although the relevant
cheque by the Applicant
was drawn in favour of iAccess Superannuation Fund. As a
matter of convenience the relevant superannuation fund which received that
amount is referred to in these reasons as the “IPAC Fund”. It is
common cause that each of REYALP and the IPAC Fund was
a complying
superannuation fund.
- Exhibit
A1 sets out that although the Applicant originally intended that the amount in
question would be paid directly by REYALP to
the IPAC Fund she received advice
from Mr Connell of Ipac that the relevant transaction should be implemented by
cheque in her favour
and deposited to her account and followed by a cheque drawn
by her in favour of the IPAC Fund. Exhibit A1 contains a statement to
the effect
that notwithstanding that the Applicant received the relevant amount she did so
in trust for the IPAC Fund.
- Exhibit
A2 explains why the Applicant did not seek to call Mr Connell and indeed Mr
Richards from the bar table advised the Tribunal
that there might be legal
proceedings by the Applicant against Ipac. Neither of Exhibit A1 nor Exhibit A2
sets out why the relevant
transaction had to be structured in the manner set out
previously or, and in particular, the advice by Mr Connell which led to its
being structured in this fashion. The fact that the Applicant originally
intended that the relevant payment would be made directly
by REYALP to the IPAC
Fund but that this did not occur in consequence of advice from Mr Connell
suggests that there was a reason
why this was so. The nature of Mr
Connell’s advice to the Applicant was not before the Tribunal.
- As
noted previously in these reasons Exhibit A1 contains a categoric statement that
the Applicant received the payment in trust and
not beneficially. Mr Richards
contended that that statement must be accepted more particularly as the
Applicant was not required
for cross-examination. The Tribunal considers that it
is incumbent on it to have regard to all the evidence before it, and there
is
other and clear and cogent evidence that the Applicant did not receive that
amount in trust but rather that it was received by
her and treated by her as an
ETP.
- I
do not think it necessary to include the text of sections 27A, 27B and 27C of
the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (“ITAA 1936”) which were
in force during the relevant year. Suffice it to say that the payment in
question fell squarely
within those legislative provisions.
- In
her tax return for the relevant year the Applicant reflected the receipt of an
ETP amounting to $135,590 and being the appropriate
portion of the amount
received by her from REYALP: T5-16. The Applicant’s tax return for the
relevant year was filed by her
approximately 10 months after receipt by her of
the relevant payment.
- T6
is the REYALP Superannuation Fund regulatory return for the relevant year. It
reflected in clause 33 the payment of a benefit of
$355,000; the box as to
rollovers, also in clause 33, was completed by the insertion of a reference to
nil.
- Clause
27 of RS reads as follows:
- The
REYALP Superannuation Fund, of which the Applicant was the sole director and
secretary of the corporate trustee, treated the payment
of $355,000 as an ETP
and not a roll-over. The REYALP Superannuation fund issued an ETP payment
summary for the amount of $355,000
to the Applicant for the 2007 financial year.
The REYALP Superannuation Fund also reported to the Commissioner for reasonable
benefit
limit purposes that an ETP of $355,000 was paid on 18 June 2007 to the
Applicant. Furthermore, the REYALP Superannuation Fund reported
the amount of
$355,000 in its Regulatory return lodged with the Commissioner for the 2007
financial year as a benefit paid to a member
and not as a
roll-over.
- Evidence
in support of the second and fourth sentences of clause 27 of RS is contained in
the T documents and as to which see clauses
14 and 15 above. The Respondent did
not furnish any specific evidence in support of the third sentence of clause 27
of RS but it
was not disputed and there is no reason to doubt it.
- There
can be no doubt that the amount of $355,000 was in fact received by the
Applicant and treated by her as an ETP. There was indeed
a guarded admission to
this effect contained in clause 31 of AS which reads as follows:
- Respondent
claimed that the payment of $355,000 made by REYALP to the Applicant was an
eligible termination payment (“ETP”)
for purposes of section 27A(12)
of ITAA 36. This might be so. However the relevance of section 27A(12) is
whether a payment is
or is not a “qualifying eligible termination”.
It is not presently relevant whether or not the said amount of $355,000
is a
“qualifying termination payment”.
- The
Applicant having received an ETP was entitled to an election and pursuant to
which she could take the payment in cash and pay
the tax applicable or in the
alternative she could roll-over that amount to another superannuation fund and
defer any applicable
tax. Where a taxpayer wishes to roll-over all or part of an
ETP an election to this effect must be made. The Tribunal was advised
by Ms
Webster that in fact and because the Applicant was then over 60 there was in
fact no tax payable. There was no dispute as to
the fact that the Applicant did
not exercise the roll-over election available to her.
- Mr
Richards in the course of his submissions said that the fact that the
Applicant’s accountant might have erred in the preparation
of T5 and T6 in
a certain manner should not prejudice the Applicant. There was no evidence of
any kind before the Tribunal to the
effect that those documents were prepared
otherwise than as intended. There can be no doubt that the Applicant did in fact
receive
the amount of $355,000 as an ETP and there can equally be no doubt that
she did not receive that amount in trust.
- Mr
Richards drew attention to the trust deed pursuant to which REYALP was
established and which is an annexure to Exhibit A1. He drew
attention in
particular to clause 73 which provided that in respect of any benefit by REYALP
an application is required. He contended
that since there was no such written
application the payment in question could not be a benefit paid to the
Applicant. This contention
cannot be accepted more particularly as in respect of
REYALP the Applicant was the sole shareholder in and sole director of its
corporate
trustee.
- I
have previously noted that the evidence before the Tribunal does not reveal why
in respect of the relevant transaction Mr Connell
gave advice as to the manner
in which it was to be implemented. There must have been a reason although in the
absence of evidence
as to the advice given suggestions as to what that evidence
might have been must be conjecture only. The Respondent in clauses 36
to 41 of
RS furnished suggestions as to what that advice might have been as follows:
- The
series of transactions that took place on the Applicant’s superannuation
accounts in the 2007 income year were in line with
a strategy that was commonly
used at that time to reduce the amount of tax payable on an individual’s
superannuation when it
was then converted to a pension, commonly known as a
re-contribution strategy.
- In
a media release on 4 August 2004, the Tax Office advised that strategies of this
kind were considered to be for the purpose of
maximising superannuation benefits
and would not attract the anti-avoidance provisions.
- In
summary, an individual wishing to retire and commence a pension from their
superannuation soon after 30 June 2007 could do the
following to obtain a tax
benefit and therefore increase the funds available to them during
retirement:
- due to the
transitional provisions, an amount of up to $1,000,000 of non-concessional
contributions could be contributed to superannuation
in the period 10 May 2006
to 30 June 2007; and
- amounts
already in the superannuation system could be withdrawn as an ETP, which after
being subject to tax, could then be re-contributed
back into a superannuation
fund. In doing so, an individual increased the amount of funds held in
superannuation that have already
been subject to tax and would therefore not be
subject to tax when withdrawn or received by a beneficiary upon the
individual’s
death.
- The
Applicant can be seen to have utilised this strategy as follows:
- an amount of
$850,000 was contributed to the Applicant’s IPAC/Summit Superannuation
Fund account on during the 2007 financial
year;
- the Applicant
caused $355,000 to be withdrawn from the REYALP Superannuation Fund on 18 June
2007 as an ETP; and
- an amount of
$355,000 was then re-contributed to the Summit/IPAC Personal Superannuation
Fund.
- The
Commissioner submits that the series of transactions demonstrated that the
Applicant was attempting to utilise a re-contribution
strategy to maximise the
portion of her superannuation benefits that had already been subject to tax.
This indicated that the Applicant
intended the amount of $355,000 to be an ETP
taken in cash rather than a roll-over and inadvertently breached the
non-concessional
contributions cap when the amount was re-contributed.
- The
amount of $355,000 contributed to the IPAC/Summit Personal Superannuation Fund
cannot be considered to be a roll-over as the Applicant
and the REYALP
Superannuation Fund treated it as an ETP, such treatment was in line with common
financial planning strategies at
the time and it does not satisfy the
requirements of former subsections 27A(12), 27A(13) or section 27D of the ITAA
1936. Therefore,
the personal contribution made to the Summit/IPAC Personal
Superannuation Fund is a non-concessional contribution pursuant to section
292-90 of the ITAA 1997 and counts towards the non-concessional contributions
cap for that year.
- Accepting
that the suggestions in RS set out in the preceding clause must be treated as
conjecture only the Tribunal does think that
they are logical. As set out
previously, it would have made sense in tax terms to receive the payment as an
ETP and then to pay it
as an undeducted contribution to the IPAC Fund. The fact
that the payment to the Applicant did not attract tax because of the
Applicant’s
age at the time reinforces the view that structuring of this
kind may have been advantageous. Mr Richards contended that there has
never been
any suggestion that the Applicant was a party to any transaction which could be
construed as avoidance and that any such
allegation at this stage could not be
correct. In the Tribunal’s view the suggestions in RS quoted in the
preceding clause,
do not suggest avoidance of any kind but speak only of
transactions regarded as perfectly legitimate and which were open to the
Applicant.
It is unnecessary for the Tribunal to seek to detail the advantages
entailed but it would seem that the payment received by the Applicant
as an ETP
attracted no tax and that, and even more to the point, the payment by her to the
IPAC Fund was an undeducted contribution
which when withdrawn either by the
Applicant and on her death her heirs would attract no tax. At the risk of
labouring the point,
the fact that is that the Applicant treated the payment to
her as an ETP and accounted for it in this manner and there is no basis
upon
which she can now seek to contend that it was not derived by her both legally
and beneficially.
PART C: OTHER CONTENTIONS
- Clause
27 of AS reads as follows:
- The
Respondent’s assessment is based on a narrow technical application of ITAA
97 and does not reflect the substance of the
Applicant’s actions. There
is a conflict between the Respondent’s role as a collector of tax and his
responsibilities
as the Regulator of self-managed superannuation funds (whose
role it is to protect person’s entitlements to superannuation
benefits).
In interpreting the relevant provisions the Tribunal should recognise that the
Respondent has a responsibility to protect
a person’s entitlement to a
superannuation benefit and should interpret the tax law in light of
this.
- The
contention referred to in the preceding clause does not clarify how the
Respondent could have come to any other view as to the
correct position and
bearing in mind that he is bound to apply the law in the manner in which it is
drafted. The Tribunal does not
accept that this contention has any
substance.
- Both
parties made reference to certain legislative provisions of a transitional
nature which, pursuant to the Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act
1997 (“ITTP”) had the effect that certain provisions of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (“ITAA 1997”) which came into
effect on 1 July 2007 were treated as being in force during the period 10 May
2006 to 30
June 2007 and thus during the relevant year. It must be remembered
that in respect of the relevant year the non-concessional contributions
cap was
$1 million but that so high a cap did not apply thereafter.
- Both
parties referred at some length to section 306-10 of ITAA 1997 which reads as
follows
306-10 A superannuation benefit is a roll-over superannuation benefit
if:
(a) the benefit is a superannuation lump sum and a superannuation member
benefit; and
(b) the benefit is not a superannuation benefit of a kind specified in
the regulations; and
(c) the benefit satisfies any of the following conditions:
(i) it is paid from a complying superannuation plan;
(ii) it is an unclaimed money payment;
(iii) it arises from the commutation of a superannuation annuity; and
(d) the benefit satisfies any of the following conditions:
(i) it is paid to a complying superannuation plan;
(ii) it is paid to an entity to purchase a superannuation annuity from the
entity.
- Mr
Richards contended that the legislative provisions as regards ETPs were of no
relevance and the fact that the Applicant had treated
the payment as an ETP did
not preclude her from seeking relief in terms of section 306-10 of ITAA1997. Put
in other words, he contended
that the relevant transitional provisions should be
read as if they stood alone. There is no dispute that section 306-10 did,
pursuant
to ITTP, apply during the relevant year. I commence by noting that I do
not accept that the legislation as regards ETPs was irrelevant
and can perceive
no legislative warrant for such a contention. But as will be noted the real
issue relates to the question of whether
the Applicant received the payment both
legally and beneficially or legally only and in trust for the IPAC Fund. If she
received
it both legally and beneficially section 306-10 cannot apply. Put in
other words, it is my view that any question of whether or not
the ETP
legislation was relevant in not to the point. The Applicant must, in order to
succeed, show that the relevant transaction
falls within section 306-10 and she
cannot do so.
- Section
306-10 is engaged where there is a payment by a complying superannuation plan
and where that payment is made to a complying
superannuation plan. (Mr Richards
drew attention, although by way of comparison only, to section 306-15(1)(a)
where the wording is
“paid into a superannuation plan.”)
- The
Respondent contends that the requirements of section 306-10 will be satisfied
only if a payment is made directly by a complying
superannuation plan to a
complying superannuation plan and so that if the amount is first deposited to a
different account before
being on-paid the requirements of the section will not
be satisfied. I am by no means sure that so technical a reading of the section
is correct but it is not necessary for me, for the purposes of this decision, to
come to a firm conclusion as to this issue. I would
have thought that it could
be argued that where (by way of example) a superannuation plan pays money into a
solicitor’s trust
account with a direction that the amount be on-paid to a
superannuation plan the legislative provisions might be said to be
satisfied.
- But
the difficulty which confronts the Applicant in this case is that the payment
was not made by a complying superannuation plan
to another complying
superannuation plan. In respect of the relevant transaction REYALP paid a
benefit to the Applicant and which
was received by her and treated by her as an
ETP and accounted for by her in this manner. Put in other words, she accounted
for the
payment on the basis and footing that she was entitled to it. She then
paid the same amount as a contribution to the IPAC Fund but
that payment was
made by her and not by a complying superannuation plan. For this reason section
306-10 was not complied with and
the relevant transaction cannot be treated as a
roll-over.
PART D: CONCLUSION
- The
evidence by the Applicant that she received the amount of $355,000 in trust
cannot be accepted and accordingly the on-payment
by her to the recipient IPAC
Fund was not a roll-over. In the circumstances the objection decision under
review must be affirmed.
I certify that the 32 preceding paragraphs are a true copy of the
reasons for the decision herein of Mr Julian Block, Deputy President
Signed:
...............[sgd].................................................................
Associate
Date of Hearing 20 January 2011
Date of Decision 28 January 2011
Solicitor for the Applicant Mr R Richards
Solicitor for the Respondent Ms E
Webster
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