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Workplace Ombudsman v Saya Cleaning Pty Ltd & Anor [2009] FMCA 38 (29 January 2009)
Last Updated: 2 February 2009
FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA
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WORKPLACE OMBUDSMAN v SAYA CLEANING PTY LTD & ANOR
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INDUSTRIAL LAW – Penalty hearing – undefended – no wages
or superannuation paid – 2 employees – deliberate
conduct –
previous contraventions – breaches of s.182(1) and 185(2) of the
Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) and clauses of NAPSA – penalty
determined.
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Principles of Sentencing, 2nd Ed
(1979)
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Applicant:
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WORKPLACE OMBUDSMAN
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First Respondent:
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SAYA CLEANING PTY LTD
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Second Respondent:
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YOUSEF JELIL
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Hearing dates:
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14 April 2008, 13 May 2008
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Date of Last Submission:
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13 May 2008
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REPRESENTATION
Counsel for the
Applicant:
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Mr SJ Dowd
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Solicitors for the Applicant:
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Piper Alderman
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Counsel for the Respondent:
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No appearance by or behalf of the respondent
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ORDERS
(1) In relation to the first respondent:
- (a) A penalty
of $15,000 for contravention of s.182(1) of the Act in relation to the Ms Keny
Iglesias;
- (b) A penalty
of $15,000 for contravention of s.185(2) of the Act in relation to Ms Keny
Iglesias;
- (c) A penalty
of $15,000 for contravention of clause 6.4 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Ms Keny Iglesias.
- (d) A penalty
of $15,000 for contravention of clause 6.6.1 of the Notional Agreement
Preserving State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the
Industrial Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Ms Keny
Iglesias.
- (e) A penalty
of $15,000 for contravention of clause 5.9 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Ms Keny Iglesias.
- (f) A penalty
of $15,000 for contravention of clause 6.1.1 of the Notional Agreement
Preserving State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the
Industrial Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Ms Keny
Iglesias.
- (g) A penalty
of $25,000 for contravention of s.182(1) of the Act in relation to the Mr Helal
Elbehidi;
- (h) A penalty
of $25,000 for contravention of s.185(2) of the Act in relation to Mr Helal
Elbehidi;
- (i) A penalty
of $25,000 for contravention of clause 6.4 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Mr Helal Elbehidi.
- (j) A penalty
of $25,000 for contravention of clause 6.6.1 of the Notional Agreement
Preserving State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the
Industrial Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Mr Helal
Elbehidi.
- (k) A penalty
of $25,000 for contravention of clause 5.9 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Mr Helal Elbehidi.
- (l) A penalty
of $25,000 for contravention of clause 6.1.1 of the Notional Agreement
Preserving State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the
Industrial Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Mr Helal
Elbehidi.
(2) In relation to the second respondent:
- (a) A penalty
of $3,000 for contravention of s.182(1) of the Act in relation to the Ms Keny
Iglesias;
- (b) A penalty
of $3,000 for contravention of s.185(2) of the Act in relation to Ms Keny
Iglesias;
- (c) A penalty
of $3,000 for contravention of clause 6.4 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Ms Keny Iglesias.
- (d) A penalty
of $3,000 for contravention of clause 6.6.1 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Ms Keny Iglesias.
- (e) A penalty
of $3,000 for contravention of clause 5.9 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Ms Keny Iglesias.
- (f) A penalty
of $3,000 for contravention of clause 6.1.1 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Ms Keny Iglesias.
- (g) A penalty
of $5,000 for contravention of s.182(1) of the Act in relation to the Mr Helal
Elbehidi;
- (h) A penalty
of $5,000 for contravention of s.185(2) of the Act in relation to Mr Helal
Elbehidi;
- (i) A penalty
of $5,000 for contravention of clause 6.4 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Mr Helal Elbehidi.
- (j) A penalty
of $5,000 for contravention of clause 6.6.1 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Mr Helal Elbehidi.
- (k) A penalty
of $5,000 for contravention of clause 5.9 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Mr Helal Elbehidi.
- (l) A penalty
of $5,000 for contravention of clause 6.1.1 of the Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards derived from the Caretakers
and Cleaners Award of the Industrial
Relations Commission of South Australia in relation to Mr Helal Elbehidi.
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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AT ADELAIDE
|
ADG 289 of 2007
Applicant
And
First Respondent
Second Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
- This
is an application by the Workplace Ombudsman brought against the first
respondent, Saya Cleaning Pty Ltd, the employer of Ms
Keny Iglesias (“Ms
Iglesias”) and Mr Helal Elbehidi (“Mr Elbehidi”), and the
second respondent, Yousef Jelil,
the sole director, company secretary and
shareholder of the first respondent. The applicant alleges numerous breaches of
provisions
of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) (“the
Act”) by the first respondent. The applicant says that the second
respondent was involved in the first respondent’s
contraventions within
the meaning of s.728 of the Act. The applicant seeks the imposition of
penalties against the respondents and further orders against the first
respondent
that it pay the workers certain sums of money to ensure that they are
not out of pocket as a result of its breaches.
- The
proceedings were commenced on 11 October 2007 by application supported by
affidavit, and were served on the first and second respondents
on 19 October
2007 and 7 November respectively. The matter first came on before the Court on
9 November 2007 at which time the second
respondent informed the Court that he
would be travelling to his country of birth, Iraq, in the next few days to visit
family members.
His mother had recently died and a brother was seriously
ill.
- With
the agreement of the parties I proceeded to make trial and other directions for
the future conduct of the matter that would allow
the second respondent an
appropriate period of time in Iraq. I listed the matter for trial on
14 April 2008, made orders for the
filing of the respondents’
documents, and referred the matter to mediation. Neither respondent complied
with any of the orders
or has sought to play any further part in these
proceedings.
- As
the respondents had not complied with the Court orders the matter was called on
for directions on 11 March 2008. Counsel for the
applicant indicated that the
applicant wished the matter to proceed ex parte. The matter was listed for
a penalty hearing on 14
April 2008 (the date originally set for trial) at
which time the applicant presented its case and put submissions. Further
submissions
were put on 13 May 2008. The matter was then adjourned.
- The
matter was brought on again on 13 August 2008 at which time the applicant made
oral application to have the Workplace Ombudsman
substituted as applicant in
place of the Workplace Inspector who had originally brought the proceedings. The
respondents did not
appear.
- The
applicant seeks the following final orders:
- 1. That
pursuant to section 719(1) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (WR Act)
the First Respondent pay to the Commonwealth penalties for the following
breaches:
- 1.1 a
breach of section 182(1) of the WR Act by failing to pay Ms Keny Iglesias
(Iglesias) a basic rate for pay for hours worked between 4 July 2006 and
20 July 2006 inclusive;
- 1.2 a
breach of section 185(2) of the WR Act by failing to pay Iglesias a casual
loading for hours worked between 4 July 2006 and
20 July 2006
inclusive;
- 1.3 a
breach of clause 6.4 of the Notional Agreement Preserving State Awards derived
from the Caretakers and Cleaners Award of the
Industrial Relations Commission of
South Australia (NAPSA) by failing to pay a loading to Iglesias for hours
worked on Saturday 8 July 2006, Sunday 9 July 2006, Saturday 15 July 2006 and
Sunday 16 July 2006;
- 1.4 a
breach of clause 6.6.1 of the NAPSA by failing to pay a shift loading to
Iglesias for hours worked on Tuesday 4 July 2006,
Wednesday 5 July 2006,
Thursday 6 July 2006, Friday 7 July 2006, Monday 10 July 2006, Tuesday 11 July
2006, Wednesday 12 July 2006,
Thursday 13 July 2006, Friday 14 July 2006, Monday
17 July 2006, Tuesday 18 July 2006, Wednesday 19 July 2006 and Thursday 20
July
2006;
- 1.5 a
breach of clause 5.9 of the NAPSA by failing to make superannuation
contributions for Iglesias in respect of her ordinary time
earnings for the work
she performed between 4 July 2006 and 20 July 2006 inclusive;
- 1.6 a
breach of clause 6.1.1 of the NAPSA by requiring Iglesias to work shifts on 17
consecutive days between 4 July 2006 and 20
July 2006 inclusive;
- 1.7 a
breach of section 182(1) of the WR Act for failing to pay Mr
Jelil[1] Elbehidi
(Elbehidi) a basic periodic rate of pay for hours worked between 27 March
2007 and 23 April 2007 inclusive;
- 1.8 a
breach of section 185(2) of the WR Act by failing to pay Elbehidi a casual
loading for hours worked between 27 March 2007 and
23 April 2007
inclusive;
- 1.9 a
breach of clause 6.4 of the NAPSA by failing to pay a loading to Elbehidi for
hours worked on Saturday 31 March 2007, Sunday
1 April 2007, Friday 6 April
2007 (Good Friday), Saturday 7 April 2007, Sunday 8 April 2007, Monday 9 April
2007 (Easter Monday),
Saturday 14 April 2007, Sunday 15 April 2007, Saturday 21
April 2007 and Sunday 22 April 2007;
- 1.10 a
breach of clause 6.6.1 of the NAPSA by failing to pay a shift loading to
Elbehidi for hours worked on Tuesday 27 March 2007,
Wednesday 28 March 2007,
Thursday 29 March 2007, Friday 30 March 2007, Monday 2 April 2007, Tuesday 3
April 2007, Wednesday 4 April
2007, Thursday 5 April 2007, Tuesday 10 April
2007, Wednesday 11 April 2007, Thursday 12 April 2007, Friday 13 April 2007,
Monday
16 April 2007, Tuesday 17 April 2007, Wednesday 18 April 2007, Thursday
19 April 2007, Friday 20 April 2007 and Monday 23 April 2007;
- 1.11 a
breach of clause 5.9 of the NAPSA by failing to make superannuation
contributions for Elbehidi in respect to his ordinary
time earnings for the work
he performed between 27 March 2007 and 23 April 2007 inclusive;
- 1.12 a
breach of clause 6.1.1 of the NAPSA by requiring Elbehidi to work shifts on 28
consecutive days between 27 March 2007 and
23 April 2007
inclusive.
- 2. That
pursuant to section 719(6) of the WR Act, the First Respondent pay to Eglesias
$770.45, or such other sum as may be determined
by the Court, being the amount
the First Respondent was required to pay to her under section 182(1) and section
185(2) of the WR
Act and clauses 6.4 and
6.61[2] of the NAPSA for
the work referred to in paragraphs 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 hereof.
- 3. That
pursuant to section 719(7) of the WR Act, the First Respondent pay to Eglesias
the amount of the superannuation contributions
that the First Respondent was
required to make in respect of the work referred to in paragraph 1.5
hereof.
- 4. That
pursuant to section 722 of the WR Act, the First Respondent pay to Iglesias
interest at such rate or in such sum as the Court
shall think fit in respect of
the amounts ordered to be paid to Iglesias by the First Respondent.
- 5. That
pursuant to section 719(6) of the WR Act, the First Respondent pay to Elbehidi
$3,072.15 or such other sum as may be determined
by the Court, being the amount
the First Respondent was required to pay to him under section 182(1) and section
185(2) of the WR
Act and clauses 6.4 and 6.61 of the NAPSA for the work referred
to in paragraphs 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9 hereof.
- 6. That
pursuant to section 719(7) of the WR Act, the First Respondent pay to Elbehidi
the amount of the superannuation contributions
that the First Respondent was
required to make in respect to his ordinary time earnings for the work referred
to in paragraph 1.10
hereof.
- 7. That
pursuant to section 722 of the WR Act, the First Respondent pay to Elbehidi
interest at such rate or in such sum as the Court
shall think fit in respect of
the amounts ordered to be paid to Elbehidi by the First Respondent.
- 8. That
pursuant to section 719(1) of the WR Act, the Second Respondent pay to the
Commonwealth penalties for the following breaches
in which the Second Respondent
was involved within the meaning of section 728 of the WR
Act;
- 8.1 a
breach of section 182(1) of the WR Act by failing to pay Iglesias a basic
periodic rate of pay for hours worked between 4 July
2006 and 20 July 2006
inclusive;
- 8.2 a
breach of section 185(2) of the WR Act by failing to pay Iglesias a casual
loading for hours worked between 4 July 2006 and
20 July 2006
inclusive;
- 8.3 a
breach of clause 6.4 of the NAPSA by failing to pay a loading to Iglesias for
hours worked on Saturday 8 July 2006, Sunday
9 July 2006, Saturday 15 July
2006 and Sunday 16 July 2006;
- 8.4 a
breach of clause 6.6.1 of the NAPSA by failing to pay a shift loading to
Iglesias for hours worked on Tuesday 4 July 2006,
Wednesday 5 July 2006,
Thursday 6 July 2006, Friday 7 July 2006, Monday 10 July 2006, Tuesday 11 July
2006, Wednesday 12 July 2006,
Thursday 13 July 2006, Friday 14 July 2006, Monday
17 July 2006, Tuesday 18 July 2006, Wednesday 19 July 2006 and Thursday 20
July
2006;
- 8.5 a
breach of clause 5.9 of the NAPSAS by failing to make superannuation
contributions for Iglesias in respect of her ordinary
time earnings for the work
she performed between 4 July 2006 and 20 July 2006 inclusive;
- 8.6 a
breach of section 182(1) of the WR Act by failing to pay Elbehidi a basic
periodic rate of pay for hours worked between 27
march 2007 and 23 April 2007
inclusive;
- 8.7 a
breach of section 185(2) of the WR Act by failing to pay Elbehidi a casual
loading for hours worked between 27 march 2007 and
23 April 2007
inclusive;
- 8.8 a
breach of clause 6.4 of the NAPSA by failing to make payment to Elbehidi for
time worked on Saturday 31 March 2007, Sunday
1 April 2007, Friday 6 April
2007 (Good Friday), Saturday 7 April 2007, Sunday 8 April 2007, Monday 9
April 2007 (Easter Monday),
Saturday 14 April 2007, Sunday 15 April 2007,
Saturday 21 April 2007 and Sunday 22 April 2007;
- 8.9 a
breach of clause 6.6.1 of the NAPSA by failing to pay a shift loading to
Elbehidi for hours worked on Tuesday 27 March 2007,
Wednesday 28 March 2007,
Thursday 29 March 2007, Friday 30 March 2007, Monday 2 April 2007, Tuesday 3
April 2007, Wednesday 4 April
2007, Thursday 5 April 2007, Tuesday 10 April
2007, Wednesday 11 April 2007, Thursday 11 April 2007, Friday 13 April 2007,
Monday
16 April 2007, Tuesday 17 April 2007, Wednesday 18 April 2007, Thursday
19 April 2007, Friday 20 April 2007 and Monday 23 April 2007;
- 8.10 a
breach of clause 5.9 of the NAPSA by failing to make superannuation
contributions for Elbehidi in respect of his ordinary
time earnings for the work
he performed between 27 march 2007 and 23 April 2007
inclusive.
- The
applicant relied on the following material:
- Affidavit
of Kevin Robert Moffatt filed 14 February 2008 (“Exhibit A1”);
- Affidavit
of Dean Clark Bowen filed 14 February 2008
(“Exhibit A2”);
- Affidavit
of Kevin Robert Moffatt filed 3 March 2008
(“Exhibit A3”);
- Affidavit
of Helal Elbehidi filed 1 April 2008 (“Exhibit A4”);
- Affidavit
of David Gregory Ey filed 7 April 2008 (“Exhibit A5”);
- Affidavit
of Marisa Sophia Salandra filed 8 April 2008
(“Exhibit A6”);
- Affidavit
of Marisa Sophia Salandra filed 11 October 2007 (“Exhibit A7”);
and
- Affidavit
of Helal Elbehidi filed 21 April 2008 (“Exhibit
A8”).
Background
- The
applicant has established that in 2006 and 2007 the first respondent ran a
business providing cleaning services of commercial
premises. Between 4 and 20
July 2006 the respondent employed Ms Keny Iglesias as a cleaner. Between 27
March and 23 April 2007
the respondent employed Mr Helal Elbehidi as a cleaner.
Both Ms Iglesias and Mr Elbehidi (jointly “the employees”) worked
a
substantial number of shifts for the first respondent but were both paid
nothing. In addition they were not paid their superannuation
entitlements.
- The
evidence shows that in relation to both employees:
- they
were employed as casuals;
- they
were covered by a preserved Australian Pay and Classification Scale
(“APCS”) derived from a Notional Agreement Preserving
State Awards
(“NAPSA”) which was itself derived from the Caretakers and Cleaners
Award of the Industrial Relations Commission
of South Australia (“Cleaners
Award”) at the classification of Cleaner Grade 1;
- they
were entitled to be paid by the first respondent in accordance with the
Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard (“AFPCS”),
and in
particular, pursuant to the guaranteed basic periodic rate of pay pursuant to
s.182(1) of the Act and a guaranteed casual
loading pursuant to s.185(2) of the
Act;
- the
first respondent was at all times bound to comply with the terms of the
NAPSA;
- the
work that they performed attracted payment entitlements under:
- clause
5.9 of the NAPSA in relation to superannuation;
- clause
6.4 of the NAPSA in relation to work on Saturdays and Sundays; and
- clause
6.6.1 of the NAPSA in relation to work performed between 5:30 pm and 7:30 am on
the following day, except Saturdays and Sundays;
- the
first respondent has not made any payment for work performed. It should have
paid Ms Iglesias a total of $770.45 gross and Mr
Elbehidi a total of $3,072.15
gross for the periods that each worked. It has thereby breached s.182(1) and
s.185(2) of the Act and
cls.6.4 and 6.6.1 of the NAPSA;
- by
failing to pay the employees their superannuation entitlements the first
respondent has breached cl.5.9 of the NAPSA;
- the
first respondent was required to comply with cl.6.1.1 of the NAPSA (which
limited the number of consecutive days that an employee
can be required to work)
but in contravention of that clause required the employees to work more than 6
shifts per week in the case
of Ms Iglesias (as is shown in Table 1 in the
annexure to these reasons) and 5 shifts per week in the case of Mr Elbehidi
(as is
shown in Table 2 in the annexure to these reasons).
- The
second respondent was, within the meaning of s.728 of the Act, involved in each
of the said contraventions committed by the first
respondent because he was, by
act or omission, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in each of the
contraventions. He is
therefore to be treated as having contravened the same
provisions as the first respondent has contravened.
- Clause
43 of sch.8 of the Act provides that a NAPSA may be enforced as if it were a
collective agreement and that a Workplace Inspector
(which includes the
Workplace Ombudsman) has the same functions and powers in relation to a NAPSA as
he or she has in relation to
a collective agreement. Section 718(1) provides
that a Workplace Inspector may apply for a penalty in respect of a breach of a
term
of a collective agreement.
- The
relevant clauses of the NAPSA (clauses 5.9.1; 6.1; 6.4 and 6.6.1
follow:
- CLAUSE
5.9 SUPERANNUATION
- 5.9.1 Definitions
- 5.9.1.1 The
Fund shall mean:
- (a) the
Australian Retirement Fund (ARF), OR
- (b) an
Approved Fund which complies with the Superannuation Industry (Supervision)
Act 1993 as amended from time to time, and any scheme which may be made in
succession thereto.
- 5.9.1.2 Ordinary
time earnings means:
- (a) Award
classification rate;
- (b) over-Award
payment;
- (c) shift
loading, including weekend and public holiday penalty rates earned by shift
employees on normal rostered shifts forming
the ordinary hours of duty not when
worked as overtime;
- 5.9.1.3 Ordinary
time earnings does not include bonuses, commission, payment for overtime or
other extraordinary payment, remuneration or allowance.
- 5.9.2 Superannuation
legislation
- The subject
of superannuation contributions is dealt with extensively by legislation
including the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 and the
Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 and the Superannuation
Industry.
- 5.9.3 Employer
contributions
- An employer
will make contributions for an employee in accordance with the legislative
requirements referred to in 5.9.2. These
contributions will be based on the
employee’s ordinary time earnings.
- 5.9.4 Voluntary
employee contributions
- 5.9.4.1 Employees
who may wish to make contributions to the Fund additional to those being
paid by the employer pursuant to clause 5.9.3 shall be entitled to authorise the
employer to pay into the
Fund from the employee’s wages amounts specified
by the employee.
- 5.9.4.2 Upon
such authorisation, the employer shall be required to make the deduction and
forward it to the Fund.
- 5.9.4.3 Employee
contributions to the Fund requested under these clauses shall be subject
to the following conditions:
- (a) The
amount of the contribution shall be expressed in whole dollars.
- (b) After
the first contribution, the amount of the contribution shall only be adjusted
from the first full pay period in July each
year.
- PART 6
– HOURS OF WORK, BREAKS, OVERTIME, SHIFT WORK, WEEKEND WORK AND PUBLIC
HOLIDAY WORK
- CLAUSE
6.1 ORDINARY HOURS OF WORK
- 6.1.1 Cleaners
- 6.1.1.1 In
the case of cleaners employed at retail shops a maximum average of 38 per week
to be worked in five shifts per week or
in six shifts per week of which one
shift is not more than three hours or; a maximum of 76 per fortnight to be
worked in eleven shifts
provided that not more than six shifts shall be worked
in any week.
- CLAUSE
6.4 SATURDAY, SUNDAY AND PUBLIC HOLIDAYS FOR CLEANERS
- 6.4.1 Cleaners
employed at retail shops
- For all
time worked within the weekly hours prescribed by clause 6.1 on a Saturday
before 12.00 pm shall be paid at the rate of time
and a quarter, and for all
time worked after 12.00 pm on a Saturday at the rate of time and a
half.
- 6.4.2 In
addition to the rates prescribed by this clause an employee shall paid the sum
of 35 cents for each Saturday so employed.
- 6.4.3 All
time worked by cleaners on a Sunday shall be paid for at the rate of double
time.
- 6.4.4 All
time worked by cleaners on a public holiday shall be paid at the rate of two and
one half times the rate ordinarily applicable.
- CLAUSE
6.6.1 AFTERNOON AND NIGHT SHIFT WORK FOR CLEANERS
- 6.6.1 For
all time worked between 5.30 pm and 7.30 pm (on the following day), the ordinary
hourly rates as prescribed in S1.4 of
Schedule 1 shall be increased by an amount
equivalent to 30% of the full-time ordinary hourly rate.
- The
first respondent has contravened the six provisions referred to on numerous
occasions during the employees’ periods of employment.
I find that the
breaches of each provision in relation to each employee were pursuant to courses
of conduct in relation to each
employee not to pay either of them anything.
There will therefore be a total of 12 penalties imposed on the first
respondent: 6
in relation to Ms Iglesias and 6 in relation to Mr Elbehidi.
For the reasons stated earlier there will also be 12 penalties imposed
on the
second respondent.
- I
find that the amounts that each of the employees should have been paid and the
basis for those amounts is as detailed in Table 1
and Table2 in the
annexure to these reasons.
Factors relevant to penalty
- I
turn now to the question of penalty. The only material and submissions that I
have before me are on behalf of the applicant. On
the material before me I
consider it appropriate to impose penalties for breaches of the Act and the
NAPSA. I acknowledge that my
reasons for imposing the penalties rely heavily on
the submissions put on behalf of the applicant.
- A
non-exhaustive list of the factors relevant to the imposition of a penalty under
the Act has been summarised by Mowbray FM in Mason v Harrington Corporation
Pty Ltd t/as Pangaea Restaurant & Bar [2007] FMCA 7 at paras.[26]-[59],
as follows:
- the
nature and extent of the conduct which led to the breaches;
- the
circumstances in which that conduct took place;
- the
nature and extent of any loss or damage sustained as a result of the
breaches;
- whether
there had been similar previous conduct by the respondent;
- whether
the breaches were properly distinct or arose out of the one course of
conduct;
- the
size of the business enterprise involved;
- whether
or not the breaches were deliberate;
- whether
senior management was involved in the breaches;
- whether
the party committing the breach had taken corrective action;
- whether
the party committing the breach had cooperated with the enforcement
authorities;
- the
need to ensure compliance with minimum standards by provision of an effective
means for investigation and enforcement of employee
entitlements;
and
- the
need for specific and general deterrence.
- This
summary was adopted by Tracey J in Kelly v Fitzpatrick (2007) 166 IR 14;
[2007] FCA 1080, [14]. While the summary is a convenient checklist, it does not
prescribe or restrict the matters which may be taken into account
in the
exercise of the Court’s discretion: Sharpe v Dogma Enterprises
Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1550, [11]; Australian Ophthalmic Supplies Pty Ltd v
McAlary-Smith [2008] FCAFC 8; (2008) 165 FCR 560 [91] of Buchanan J and [2008] FCAFC 8; (2008) 246 ALR
35.
- Each
of the factors identified in Pangaea is addressed in turn
below.
Nature and extent of the conduct
- The
broad ranging nature of the applicable provisions which form the subject of the
contraventions reveals the respondents’
disregard for the statutory
obligations imposed by the Act. The breaches would have continued had not each
of the employees decided
to terminate their employment with the first
respondent.
Circumstances in which the conduct took place
- Ms
Iglesias was 18 years of age at the time of the contraventions concerning her.
Mr Elbehidi was a person who had newly arrived
in Australia from Iraq. It is
reasonable to conclude that he had limited experience both of working in
Australia and of his legal
entitlements. Both employees were vulnerable
employees. The vulnerability of these employees and the way they were exploited
by
the respondents is a significant factor when assessing the quantum of
penalty: Cotis v Pow Juice Pty Ltd [2007] FMCA 140 at [57-58]; Jones
v Hanssen Pty Ltd [2008] FMC 291 at [8].
Nature and extend of loss or damage
- Neither
employee was paid anything for their work. Ms Iglesias should have been paid
$770.45 plus superannuation. Mr Elbehidi should
have been paid $3,072.15 plus
superannuation. I believe that the sums that each of these employees lost as a
result of the first
respondent’s conduct would have been a significant
blow to each. Neither respondent has made any attempt to rectify the
underpayments.
Both employees remain out of pocket.
Similar previous conduct
- The
contraventions which are the subject of the present proceedings are not the
first time that the Workplace Ombudsman has investigated
non-compliance with the
Act by the first respondent. Representatives of the Workplace Ombudsman
investigated complaints by 5 employees
of the first respondent in the first half
of 2006 after which they met with the second respondent and fully explained the
first respondent’s
legal obligations under the Act, regulations and NAPSA.
The first respondent made good the 5 employees wages and the Workplace Ombudsman
decided to take no further legal action. The second respondent was warned that
if there was a repetition there would likely be legal
action taken by the
Workplace Ombudsman. Whilst I acknowledge that the second respondent’s
meeting with representatives of
the Workplace Ombudsman (1 August 2006) was
after Ms Iglesias’ period of employment (4 to 20 July 2006) it is a
serious matter
that the respondents took no steps to pay Ms Iglesias her
entitlements after finding out the serious consequences of non-compliance
with
the Act and, in relation to Mr Elbehidi, embarked on a course of similar conduct
between 27 March and 23 April 2007.
Whether the breaches arose out of the one course of conduct
- Each
term was breached repeatedly by the respondents in respect of both employees.
The applicant accepts as they must that the respondents
have the benefit of
s.719(2) of the Act in relation to repeated breaches of a term of the NAPSA or
AFPCS concerning Ms Iglesias.
Similarly the applicant accepts that the
respondents have the benefit of s.719(2) of the Act in relation to repeated
breaches of
a term of the NAPSA or AFPCS concerning Mr Elbehidi.
- The
applicant does not accept that s.719(2) has any application to group the
contraventions by the respondents concerning Ms Iglesias
and Mr Elbehidi. It
was submitted that the employees were engaged at quite different periods of
time, such that the contraventions,
whilst similar, did not arise out of the
same course of conduct. I agree (see McIver v Healey [2008] FCA
425).
- The
multiple breaches of each applicable term by the first respondent concerning Ms
Iglesias occurred as part of the one course of
conduct. The respondents have
the benefit of s.719(2) of the Act in relation to repeated breaches of a term of
the NAPSA or AFPCS.
There was a separate course of conduct by the first
respondent in relation to Mr Elbehidi.
Size and financial circumstances of the business
- The
first respondent is a small company and, I infer, has very few if any assets.
However as Justice Tracey said in Kelly v Fitzpatrick
(supra):
- “No
less than large corporate employers, small businesses have an obligation to meet
minimum employment standards and their
employees, rightly, have an expectation
that this will occur. When it does not it will, normally, be necessary to mark
the failure
by imposing an appropriate monetary sanction. Such a sanction must
be imposed at a meaningful level.”
- In
Rajagopalan v BM Sydney Building Materials Pty Ltd [2007] FMCA 1412 at
paras.27 to 29 it was said:
- “Employers
must not be left under the impression that because of their size or financial
difficulty that they are able to breach
an award. Obligations by employers for
adherence to industrial instruments arise regardless of their size. Such a
factor should
be of limited relevance to a Court’s consideration of
penalty.”
- Notwithstanding
financial hardship that an employer may be experiencing Lynch v Buckley
Sawmills Pty Ltd [1984] FCA 306; (1984) 3 FCR 503, 508 Keely J said:
- “In
this connection it is important that the respondent – and other employers
bound by the award or by other awards under
the Act – understand the
importance of complying with an award and it follows that any decision taken by
them which is regarded
as affecting their obligations to comply with particular
provisions of the award or the award generally should only be taken after
careful consideration. They must not be left under the impression that in times
of financial difficulty they can breach an award
made under the Act either with
impunity or in the belief that no substantial penalty will be imposed in respect
of a breach found
by a court to have been committed.”
- In
PKIU and Others v Vista Paper Products Pty Ltd and Another (1994) 127 ALR
673 Wilcox CJ, in penalising both a company in receivership and its bankrupt
controlling director said:
- “While
this evidence suggests that both Vista and Mr McNamee may have difficulty in
paying penalties, I do not think I should
allow it to deflect me from imposing
whatever penalties are otherwise appropriate.”
- Driver
FM said in Cotis v MacPherson [2007] FMCA 2060 [12]; [2007] FMCA 2060; (2007) 169 IR
30:
- “It
is, in my view, important to make the point that employers should not and cannot
regard insolvency, either personal or
corporate, as a refuge from their
responsibilities under the Workplace Relations Act.”
- The
penalties that I propose to impose will take into account what was said in these
cases.
Deliberateness of the breaches
- There
is no doubt that the breaches in relation to Mr Elbehidi’s employment were
entirely deliberate. As previously referred
to, the respondents were fully
informed by representatives of the applicant about their rights and obligations
arising under the
Act. The respondents nevertheless subsequently breached the
Act in relation to Mr Elbehidi. The breaches in relation to Ms Iglesias
were in
my opinion entirely deliberate. Although the second respondent may not have
then been fully aware of the obligations in
the Act he clearly knew that Ms
Iglesias was entitled to payment for her services.
Involvement of senior management
- At
all material times the second respondent was the sole director and company
secretary of the first respondent. He had the day to
day running of the
business. He was the decision maker.
Contrition, corrective action, co-operation with the authorities
- Neither
of the respondents has exhibited any contrition at any stage of these
proceedings. Instead they have shown a cavalier attitude
towards the statutory
obligations and the role of the Workplace Ombudsman as an enforcement
agency.
- Neither
of the respondents has taken any corrective action at any stage of these
proceedings. Whilst the second respondent at one
stage wrote out a cheque for
the sum owing to Ms Iglesias, he has admitted that cancelled that cheque prior
to Ms Iglesias having
the opportunity to bank it.
- The
respondents have demonstrated only minimal cooperation with the Office of the
Workplace Ombudsman. The applicant has been required
to undertake significant
work incurring additional expenditure of time and money in order to locate the
second respondent to effect
service and attempt to communicate with him.
- Neither
of the respondents has filed a Response. Neither of the respondents attended
the Court-appointed mediation in this matter.
The applicant has thereby been
required to prove all aspects of its case and consequently incurred avoidable
resource and money
costs.
- As
suggested earlier in these reasons, if the first respondent wished to
demonstrate contrition, then after the applicant’s
first investigation
into its non-compliance it might have paid Ms Iglesias what she was owed and
ensured that in future no other
employee was
underpaid.
Ensuring compliance with minimum standards
- In
considering the appropriate penalties I take into account what Tracey J said in
Kelly v Fitzpatrick (supra):
- “One
of the principal objects of the Act is the maintenance of a safety net of
minimum terms and conditions of employment and
effective enforcement of the
obligations imposed by Awards and other industrial instruments. To this end the
Act makes provision
for the investigation of alleged breaches where it is
established that breaches have occurred. As already noted, those penalties
were
significantly increased by parliament in
2004.”
Specific and general deterrence
- The
penalty in this matter must reflect the need for general deterrence, and in the
case of the second respondent particularly, specific
deterrence.
- As
there has been no demonstration of contrition or remorse on behalf of either
respondent the need for specific deterrence is high:
Australian Ophthalmic
Supplies Pty Ltd (supra) [17]; Fryer v Yoga Tandoori House Pty
Limited [2008] FMCA 288 [35].
- As
has been detailed earlier in these reasons, the second respondent was aware of
his and the first respondent’s obligations.
There is nothing to indicate
that if in the future the second respondent had another business there would not
be a repetition of
the conduct here complained of. Penalties at the higher end
of the scale are called for.
- In
Ponzio v B & P Caelli Constructions Pty Ltd [2007] FCAFC 65; (2007) 158 FCR 543 at
[93] Lander J summarised the purpose of imposing penalties for breaches of the
Act as follows:
- “There
are three purposes at least for imposing a penalty: punishment; deterrence; and
rehabilitation. The punishment must
be proportionate to the offence and in
accordance with the prevailing standards of punishment: R v Hunter
(1984) 36 SARC 101 at 103. Therefore the circumstances of the offence or
contravention are especially important. The penalty must
recognise the need for
deterrence, both personal and general. In regard to personal deterrence, an
assessment must be made of the
risk of re-offending. In regard to general
deterrence, it is assumed that an appropriate penalty will act as a deterrent to
others
who might be likely to offend: Yardley v Betts (1979)
22 SASR 108. The penalty therefore should be of a kind that it would be
likely to act as a deterrent in preventing similar contraventions by
like minded
persons or organisations. IF the penalty does not demonstrate an appropriate
assessment of the seriousness of the offending,
the penalty will not operate to
deter others from contravening the section. However, the penalty should not be
such as to crush
the person upon whom the penalty is imposed or used to make
that person a scapegoat. In some cases, general deterrence will be the
paramount factor in fixing the penalty: R v Thompson (1975) 11 SASR 217. In
some cases, although hardly in this type of contravention, rehabilitation is an
important factor.”
- In
Kelly v Fitzpatrick (supra), his Honour referred with approval to the
comments of Finkelstein J in CPSU v Telstra Corporation Limited [2001] FCA 1364; (2001)
108 IR 228 at 231 where his Honour said:
- “Even
if there be no need for specific deterrence, there will be occasions when
general deterrence must take priority, and
in that case a penalty should be
imposed to mark the law’s disapproval of the conduct in question, and act
as a warning to
others not to engage in similar
conduct.”
- Notwithstanding
the fact that the parties in Carr v CEPU and Anor [2007] FMCA 1526 had
agreed the proposed penalties in advance, the Court still had to assess them for
their appropriateness. In doing so it had to
have regard to all relevant
considerations, one of which was deterrence. It said at [29]:
- “General
and specific deterrence are significant considerations given that deterrence is
a primary objective if imposing penalties.
It is necessary for deterrence to be
both specific and general. Specific deterrence relates to the need to deter a
contravener
from further contravention of the BCII Act, whilst general
deterrence refers to the need to deter others from contravening the BCII
Act by
showing the seriousness with which the Court considers the contraventions. The
penalties must be meaningful and consistent
with other considerations to be
taken into account in determining an appropriate
penalty.”
- This
approach was cited with approval in Jones v Hanssen Pty Ltd (supra) at
[24-25] where Lucev FM described it as capable of being adapted to the Act
context.
- I
take note that the principal object of the Act is to provide a framework for
cooperative workplace relations which promotes the
economic prosperity and
welfare of the people of Australia. (See s.3 of the Act). This principal
object is to be achieved by, amongst
other things:
- providing
an economically sustainable safety net of minimum wages and conditions for those
whose employment is regulated by the Act;
and
- ensuring
compliance with minimum standards, industrial instruments and bargaining
processes by providing effective means for the investigation
and enforcement of
employee entitlements and the rights and obligations of employers and
employees.
- The
need for general deterrence is particularly high in industries such as those
operated here where often young, low paid, vulnerable
workers are frequently
engaged: Rajagopalan v BM Sydney Building Materials Pty Ltd [2007] FMCA
1412.
Penalty
- Section
714(4)(a) of the Act prescribes that the maximum penalty in the case of an
individual is 60 penalty units, and for a body
corporate 300 penalty units.
Section 4(1) of the Act provides that “penalty unit” has the same
meaning as in the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth). Section 4AA of the Crimes
Act defines “penalty unit” to be $110. The maximum penalty that
may be imposed by the Court for breach of a term of a NAPSA
or AFPCS is
therefore $6,600 by an individual and $33,000 for a body corporate. These
maximum penalties were in force during the
whole of the employees’
employment.
- Earlier
in these reasons I found that there have been 12 separate breaches of applicable
terms by each of the respondents. Accordingly,
the maximum total penalty that I
can impose in this matter is $396,000.00 in relation to the first respondent and
$79,200.00 in relation
to the second respondent.
- I
consider the breaches in relation to Mr Elbehidi to be more serious than those
relating to Ms Iglesias: they occurred after representatives
of the Workplace
Ombudsman had spent time with the second respondent explaining the first
respondent’s legal obligations.
In addition these contraventions occurred
over a longer period and resulted in the employee losing a greater sum of
money.
- I
consider an appropriate penalty for each of the 6 contraventions concerning Ms
Iglesias is $15,000 for the first respondent and
$3,000 in relation to the
second respondent. The total penalty in relation to the contraventions
regarding the employee Ms Iglesias
is therefore $90,000 in relation to the
first respondent and $15,000 in relation to the second respondent.
- In
relation to the 6 contraventions concerning Mr Elbehidi I consider the
appropriate penalty to be $25,000 for each contravention
by the first respondent
and $5,000 for each contravention by the second respondent. The total penalty
in relation to the contraventions
regarding the employee Mr Elbehidi is
therefore $125,000 in relation to the first respondent and $30,000 in relation
to the second
respondent.
- I
have considered whether the aggregate of the penalties is just and appropriate
in the circumstances appertaining to the offending
conduct and the offender (see
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australian Safeway Stores
Pty Limited (No 4) [2006] FCA 21; [2006] ATPR 42-101 at 82, 83. In R v Rossi (1988)
142 LSJS 451, 453, King CJ referred to the totality principle saying that
where the total effect of the sentences merited by the individual crimes
becomes
so crushing, the merciful intervention of the Court may be warranted in order to
reduce the total effect.
- In
Wong v The Queen (2001) 207 CLR 584, 611, Gaudron, Gummow and Hayne JJ
said:
- “...
the task of the sentencer is to take account of all of the relevant
factors and to arrive at a single result which takes due account of them all.
That is, what is meant by saying that
the task is to arrive at an
‘instinctive synthesis’.”
- In
Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; (2005) 228 CLR 357, Gleeson CJ, Gummow, Hayne and
Callinan JJ approved the proposition in Wong that a mathematical approach
of adding or subtracting increments or decrements from a predetermined range of
sentences should not
be adopted.
- In
a separate and not dissenting judgment McHugh J said (p.378):
- “By
instinctive synthesis, I mean the method of sentencing by which the judge
identifies all the factors that are relevant
to the sentence, discusses their
significance and then makes a value judgment as to what is the appropriate
sentence given all the
factors of the case. Only at the end of the process does
the judge determine the sentence.”
He went on to
say (p.387):
It recognises that, where a variety of considerations, often ending in
opposing directions, operate in the context of a statutory
maximum, there must
be a synthesising of the relevant factors. In that process, greater and lesser
weight will be allocated to some
factors depending on their relevance to the
person convicted and his or her crime.
- Understood
in this way the ‘instinctive synthesis’ approach was applied in
Australian Ophthalmic Supplies Pty Ltd (supra) by both Graham J [555],
[78] and Gray at [27-28].
- I
have satisfied myself taking into account all of the above factors that the
penalties are just and appropriate.
Conclusion
- The
applicant seeks an order under s.841(a) of the Act that any penalty imposed on
the respondents be paid within 60 days of the date
of judgment as follows:
- $770.45 plus
superannuation plus interest to Ms Iglesias; and
- $3,072.15 plus
superannuation plus interest to Mr Elbehidi;
- the remainder
payable to the Commonwealth.
There are difficulties in
making the orders sought. I propose to give the applicant the opportunity of
addressing me further on the
topic of the orders for payment.
- There
will be orders in terms of the orders to be found at the beginning of these
reasons.
I certify that the preceding 61Error! Style not
defined.!Syntax Error, !Error! Style not defined.Error! Style not
defined.!Syntax
Error, !sixty-onesixty-one (61) paragraphs are a true copy of
the reasons for judgment of Simpson FM
Associate: Julie Davey
Date: 29 January 2009
ANNEXURE
Table 1
Wage rates for Keny Iglesias
|
Date
|
Day
|
Span of Hours
|
Total Hours
|
Guaranteed entitlement calculation
|
Guaranteed entitlement sum
|
|
4/7/2006
|
Tuesday
|
6:30 – 8:30
|
2
|
(16.5x1)+30%+16.5x1
|
$ 37.95
|
|
5/7/2006
|
Wednesday
|
6:00 – 8:00
|
2
|
(16.5x1.5)+30%16.5x0.5
|
$ 40.43
|
|
6/7/2006
|
Thursday
|
5:30 – 8:00
|
2.5
|
(16.5x2)+30%+16.5x 0.5
|
$ 51.15
|
|
7/7/2006
|
Friday
|
5:30 – 7:30
|
2
|
(16.5x2)+30%
|
$ 42.90
|
|
8/7/2006
|
Saturday
|
5:30 – 7:30
|
2
|
(16.5+4.13)x2+$0.35
|
$ 41.61
|
|
9/7/2006
|
Sunday
|
9:00 – 11:00
|
2
|
(16.5x2)x2
|
$ 66.00
|
|
10/7/2006
|
Monday
|
6:00 – 8:00
|
2
|
(16.5x1.5)+30%+16.5xo.5
|
$ 40.43
|
|
11/7/2006
|
Tuesday
|
6:30 – 8:30
|
2
|
(16.5x1)+30%+16.5x1
|
$ 37.95
|
|
12/7/2006
|
Wednesday
|
6:00 – 8:00
|
2
|
(16.5x1.5)+30%+16.5x0.5
|
$ 40.43
|
|
13/7/2006
|
Thursday
|
5:30 – 8:00
|
2.5
|
(16.5 x 2)+30%+16.5x0.5
|
$ 51.15
|
|
14/7/2006
|
Friday
|
5:30 – 7:30
|
2
|
(16.5x2)+30%
|
$ 42.90
|
|
15/7/2006
|
Saturday
|
5:30 – 7:30
|
2
|
(16.5+4.13)x2+$0.35
|
$ 41.61
|
|
16/7/2006
|
Sunday
|
9:00 – 11:00
|
2
|
(16.5x2)x2
|
$ 66.00
|
|
17/7/2006
|
Monday
|
6:00 – 8:00
|
2
|
(16.5x1.5)+30%+16.5x0.5
|
$ 40.43
|
|
18/7/2006
|
Tuesday
|
6:00 – 8:00
|
2
|
(16.5x1.5)+30%+16.5x0.5
|
$ 40.43
|
|
19/7/2006
|
Wednesday
|
6:00 – 8:00
|
2
|
(16.5x1.5)+30%+16.5+0.5
|
$ 40.43
|
|
20/7/2006
|
Thursday
|
6:00 – 8:30
|
2.5
|
(16.5x1.5)+30%+16.5x1
|
$ 48.68
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$770.45 (Gross)
|
Annexure
Table 2
Wage rates for Helal Elbehidi
|
Date
|
Day
|
Time (am)
|
Hours
|
Award Calculation
|
Total
|
|
27/03/2007
|
Tuesday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
28/03/2007
|
Wednesday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
29/03/2007
|
Thursday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
30/03/2007
|
Friday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
31/03/2007
|
Saturday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+50%)x5+$0.35
|
$ 130.85
|
|
1/04/2007
|
Sunday
|
10:00pm – 12:00am
|
2
|
($14.50+20%+100%)x2
|
$ 69.60
|
|
2/04/2007
|
Monday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
3/04/2007
|
Tuesday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
4/04/2007
|
Wednesday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
5/04/2007
|
Thursday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
6/04/2007
|
Friday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+ 50%)x5
|
$ 217.50
|
|
7/04/2007
|
Saturday
|
10:00pm – 12:00am
|
2
|
($14.50+20%+150%)x2
|
$ 87.00
|
|
8/04/2007
|
Sunday
|
10:00pm – 12:00am
|
2
|
($14.50+20%+100%)x2
|
$ 69.60
|
|
9/04/2007
|
Monday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+150%)x5
|
$ 217.50
|
|
10/04/2007
|
Tuesday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
11/04/2007
|
Wednesday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
12/04/2007
|
Thursday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
13/04/2007
|
Friday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
14/04/2007
|
Saturday
|
10:00pm – 12:00am
|
2
|
($14.50+20%+50%)x2+$0.35
|
$ 52.55
|
|
15/04/2007
|
Sunday
|
10:00pm – 12:00am
|
2
|
($14.50+20%+100%)x2
|
$ 69.60
|
|
16/04/2007
|
Monday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
17/04/2007
|
Tuesday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
18/04/2007
|
Wednesday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
19/04/2007
|
Thursday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
20/04/2007
|
Friday
|
7:30pm – 12:30am
|
5
|
($14.50+20%+ 30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
21/04/2007
|
Saturday
|
10:00pm – 12:00am
|
2
|
($14.50+20%+50%)x2+$0.35
|
$ 52.55
|
|
22/04/2007
|
Sunday
|
10:00pm – 12:00am
|
2
|
($14.50 20%+100%)x2
|
$ 69.60
|
|
23/04/2007
|
Monday
|
10:00pm – 12:00am
|
2
|
($14.50+20%+30%)x5
|
$ 113.10
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$3,072.15
|
[1] The
employee’s correct name is Mr Helal
Elbehidi
[2] Should
be 6.6.1
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