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Windsor v Sydney Medical Service Co-operative Ltd (No. 4) [2012] FCA 58 (9 February 2012)
Last Updated: 9 February 2012
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Windsor v Sydney Medical Service
Co-operative Ltd (No. 4) [2012] FCA 58
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Citation:
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Windsor v Sydney Medical
Service Co-operative Ltd (No. 4) [2012] FCA 58
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Parties:
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GINA NICOLE WINDSOR v SYDNEY MEDICAL SERVICE
CO-OPERATIVE LIMITED
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File number:
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NSD 291 of 2007
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Judge:
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EDMONDS J
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Date of judgment:
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Catchwords:
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CONTRACT – alleged breaches of
agreements to provide medical services to patients of general practitioner
members of medical deputising service
– whether agreements entered into on
terms and conditions alleged – whether agreements entered into at
all.
Held: No agreements of the kind alleged entered into – no
alleged breach of agreement entered into – application dismissed.
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18, 19, 20, 21, 27, 28 and 29 April 2011
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Place:
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Sydney
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Division:
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GENERAL DIVISION
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Category:
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Catchwords
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Number of paragraphs:
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84
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Counsel for the Applicant:
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Mr G Blake SC with Mr B Ilkovski
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Solicitor for the Applicant:
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Auslegal
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Counsel for the Respondent:
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Mr DAC Robertson
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Solicitor for the Respondent:
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Unsworth Legal Pty Ltd
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
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NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
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GINA NICOLE
WINDSORApplicant
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AND:
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SYDNEY MEDICAL SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE
LIMITEDRespondent
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DATE OF ORDER:
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WHERE MADE:
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THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
- The
application be dismissed.
- The
applicant pay the respondent’s costs.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 the Federal Court
Rules 2011.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
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NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
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GENERAL DIVISION
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NSD 291 of 2007
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BETWEEN:
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GINA NICOLE WINDSOR Applicant
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AND:
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SYDNEY MEDICAL SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE
LIMITED Respondent
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JUDGE:
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EDMONDS J
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DATE:
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9 FEBRUARY 2012
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PLACE:
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SYDNEY
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REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
OVERVIEW
- The
applicant (“Dr Windsor”) is a medical practitioner who, in the
period from 13 January 2001 to 23 December 2006, consulted
with patients
referred to her by the respondent (“SMS”). SMS is a medical
deputising service and offers after hours
medical services to patients of
general practitioners who are subscribing members of SMS.
- In
this proceeding Dr Windsor claims that SMS breached an agreement that she
allegedly made with SMS on or about 8 January 2001 and
varied on 10 January 2001
(“the agreement”) or, alternatively, on 10 January 2001 (“the
alternative agreement”)
about how she would perform and be paid for
consultations with patients referred to her by SMS. Dr Windsor claims that
SMS’
breaches of the agreement or alternative agreement has caused her to
suffer loss and damage.
- I
have come to the conclusion that Dr Windsor’s claims have no foundation in
fact or law. Indeed, I am of the view that the
proceeding should never have
been commenced and prosecuted in the way it was. I have also formed the view
that Dr Windsor was not
responsible for this. She appeared to me to be a
reluctant litigant. Had the matter been left to her, I very much doubt that the
proceeding would have gone ahead. But it is clear from the procedural
background to this case, the affidavit and oral evidence from
both sides and the
active involvement of Dr Windsor’s husband, Mr Neil Windsor (“Mr
Windsor”), in all dealings
between Dr Windsor and SMS at all times from
before Dr Windsor commenced to provide her services until she ceased providing
those
services, that Mr Windsor was the driving force behind this proceeding.
It is not necessary to explore the reasons for this although,
as I have observed
below, perhaps Mr Windsor had more to gain than Dr Windsor. The evidence
establishes that at no time during her
six years with SMS was one penny paid by
SMS to Dr Windsor; everything was paid to either Mr Windsor or to companies
under his ownership
and control; and there is no evidence to suggest that Dr
Windsor was paid an income for such services either by Mr Windsor or any
of his
relevant companies. I will have more to say about this matter later in these
Reasons.
PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
- This
proceeding was commenced by application dated and filed 28 February 2007,
together with a statement of claim dated and filed
the same date, wherein
Dr Windsor pleaded that SMS breached the fundamental terms or conditions of
an agreement whereunder Dr Windsor,
a registered medical practitioner, was
to provide after hours medical services as a locum to patients of SMS’
general practitioner
members.
- SMS
is a co-operative registered under the Co-operatives Act 1922 (NSW). Its
members are all general medical practitioners. At all material times, its only
business has been to provide a medical
deputising service within the Sydney
Metropolitan Area offering after hours medical service to patients of its
general practitioner
members. In the course of its business, it
“engages” medical practitioners, known as “locums”, to
provide
the after hours medical service through “home visits”.
- In
the original statement of claim, the agreement referred to in [1] above is
alleged to have been made during conversations and
meetings, on or about 13
December 2000 and 8 and 9 January 2001, between Mr Tim Muldoon (“Mr
Muldoon”) acting on behalf
of SMS and Mr Windsor acting on Dr
Windsor’s behalf. A number of pleaded breaches of that agreement were
particularised in
the statement of claim over the period from 13 January 2001 to
24 December 2006 when it is pleaded that Dr Windsor terminated the
said
agreement and ceased providing her services as a locum to patients of SMS’
general practitioner members.
- In
the originating process, Dr Windsor invoked the jurisdiction of the Court under
the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) alleging SMS had made representations
in breach of s 52 of that Act and claiming damages, not only for breach of
contract but pursuant to ss 82 and 87 of that Act, in excess of $9.3
million.
- The
original statement of claim was struck out by order made on 17 March 2008.
- Some
eight months later, by an amended statement of claim dated 18 November 2008 and
filed 1 December 2008, Dr Windsor pleaded that
on or about 8 January 2001, she
and SMS entered into the agreement for her to provide medical services on behalf
of SMS and that
on 10 January 2001, she and SMS entered into an agreement
to vary the agreement in a number of respects. Dr Windsor further pleaded
that
in the period from 13 January 2001 until 23 December 2006, SMS committed a
number of breaches of the agreement; and that, as
a result of those breaches and
Dr Windsor’s termination of the agreement, Dr Windsor had suffered
unquantified loss and damage.
The claims under the Trade Practices Act had
disappeared.
- Some
eleven months later, by a further amended statement of claim dated and filed
16 October 2009, Dr Windsor quantified her claims
for loss and damage at
$3,840,572.20 or, in the alternative, at least $2,732,628.71.
- By
a fourth further amended statement of claim (“FFASC”) filed in
Court, with leave, on 28 April 2011 (six days into
the hearing) Dr Windsor
pleaded, in the alternative to the agreement, that she and SMS entered into the
alternative agreement on
10 January 2001 for the provision of her medical
services and that, in the period from 13 January 2001 until 23 December
2006, SMS
committed a number of breaches of the agreement or the alternative
agreement; and that as a result of those breaches and Dr Windsor’s
termination of the agreement or the alternative agreement, she has suffered loss
and damage which she re-quantified from that in
the further amended statement of
claim.
- It
is readily apparent that by the time the case came on for hearing on 18 April
2011, “a lot of water had passed under the
bridge”, and Dr
Windsor’s case had taken on a very different shape and form from that
commenced on 28 February 2007.
The “moving feast” continued after
the hearing commenced.
- After
the hearing, Dr Windsor sought to file, subject to leave being granted, a fifth
further amended statement of claim again re-quantifying
her claim for loss and
damage. As I am not prepared to grant that leave, it is unnecessary to detail
this re-quantification.
THE PLEADINGS
- It
is useful, at this early stage, to summarise the pleadings in the FFASC and my
conclusions on each. I will then detail the evidence
relevant to each and my
findings based on that evidence in support of my conclusions.
- Dr
Windsor pleaded (at FFASC [5]) that on or about 8 January 2001 she and SMS
entered into an agreement for SMS to provide her with
patient introduction
services and certain management and advisory services. The agreement was said
to be partly written, partly
oral and partly implied. Particulars were provided
in support. Dr Windsor pleaded the express terms of this agreement (at FFASC
[6]) and the implied terms (at FFASC [7]) and provided particulars of the
implied terms.
- Dr
Windsor pleaded that the express terms at FFASC [6] included (at (d)) that SMS
would provide Dr Windsor with the following shifts:
(i) Saturday 4
pm – 1 am 9 hours
(ii) Monday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(iii) Tuesday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(iv) Wednesday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(v) Thursday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(vi) Friday 1 pm – 8 am 7 hours
- Dr
Windsor pleaded that the express terms at FFASC [6] included (at (d1)) that, in
the alternative, SMS would provide Dr Windsor
with the following
shifts:
(i) Saturday 4 pm – 1 am 9 hours
(ii) Tuesday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(iii) Wednesday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(iv) Thursday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(v) Friday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(vi) Saturday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
This alternative was introduced into the FFASC to accommodate Mr
Windsor’s evidence in cross-examination referred to in [50]
below.
- I
have concluded that no agreement was entered into between Dr Windsor and SMS on
or about 8 January 2001, let alone an agreement
on the terms pleaded, or on the
alternative terms pleaded.
- Dr
Windsor pleaded (at FFASC [8]) that on 10 January 2001 she and SMS entered into
an agreement to vary the agreement alleged to
have been entered into between
them on or about 8 January 2001.
- Dr
Windsor pleaded at FFASC [9] that the agreement as varied included the express
term referred to in [16] above as from March 2001
and the express term that in
the period up to March 2001 SMS would provide Dr Windsor with the following
shifts:
(i) Tuesday 7 pm – 1 am 6 hours
(ii) Thursday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
(iii) Friday 7 pm – 1 am 6 hours
(iv) Saturday 12 pm – 1 am 13 hours
(v) Monday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
- As
I have concluded (at [18] above) that there was no anterior agreement entered
into on or about 8 January 2001, the pleading at
FFASC [8] fails.
- Dr
Windsor pleaded (at FFASC [10A]) that, in the alternative, on 10 January 2001
she and SMS entered into an agreement for SMS to
provide her with patient
introduction services and certain management and advisory services. The
alternative agreement was said
to be partly written, partly oral and partly
implied. Particulars were provided in support. Dr Windsor pleaded the
express terms
of this alternative agreement (at FFASC [10B]) and that on its
proper construction the express terms and the implied terms were essential
terms
of the alternative agreement or, alternatively, were terms whose breach by SMS
would be serious enough to entitle Dr Windsor
to terminate the alternative
agreement (at FFASC [10C]).
- Dr
Windsor pleaded that the express terms at FFASC [10B] included the express term
referred to in [17] above as from March 2001 and
the express term that in the
period up to March 2001 SMS would provide Dr Windsor with the shifts referred to
in [20] above.
- I
have concluded that no alternative agreement was entered into between Dr Windsor
and SMS on or about 10 January 2001, let alone
an alternative agreement on the
terms pleaded.
- In
the face of the conclusions at [18], [21] and [24] the balance of the pleadings
in the FFASC as to Dr Windsor’s performance
of the alleged agreement
referred to in [15] and [19] above or the alleged alternative agreement referred
to in [22] above; SMS’
alleged breaches of those agreements; Dr
Windsor’s alleged termination of those agreements; and Dr Windsor’s
alleged
losses in respect of such breaches and termination, have no foundation.
It follows that the proceeding must be dismissed.
THE EVIDENCE
- It
became apparent, quite early in the piece, that there were significant conflicts
in the evidence that was going to be given by
Dr Windsor and, in particular, Mr
Windsor, on the one hand, and by Mr Muldoon, on behalf of SMS, on the other,
going to such matters
as to whether meetings took place between or among them,
both before and after 13 January 2001 (when Dr Windsor first provided her
medical services to patients referred to her by SMS); if those meetings took
place, when they took place and, most importantly, what
was said at those
meetings. Issues of credit would inevitably arise and for that reason, on 24
September 2010, I ordered that all
evidence in so far as it deals with
conversations which are alleged to have taken place on or before 13 January 2001
between Dr Windsor
or Mr Windsor, on the one part, and Mr Muldoon, on behalf of
SMS, on the other part, or in the presence of all three of them, were
to be
given orally.
- Insofar
as their versions of events or their versions of what was said at meetings
differ, I clearly prefer the evidence of Mr Muldoon.
- Mr
Muldoon, now retired, was a Certified Practising Accountant by profession. He
was employed by SMS as its most senior executive
officer for 30 years. He
retired from his employment with SMS in February 2003. Mr Muldoon affirmed
three affidavits which were
read save for certain objections, which I upheld,
and save for those parts of the affidavits the subject of my order of 24
September
2010. Mr Muldoon was cross-examined for most of day six of the
hearing. Mr Muldoon greatly impressed me as a witness. He answered
questions
which were put to him in a manner which displayed an independent recollection of
matters and events which he could recall
while at the same time conceding his
inability to respond to matters and events which he could not recall; he did not
speculate or
surmise. His responses were unhesitating and firm and he was not
shaken or deterred when a contrary or alternative version of those
matters or
events was put to him. His responses were expressed with clarity and through an
economic use of language. He answered
each question that was put to him, not
some other question that was not asked of him. In this regard, the contrast
with Mr Windsor
was stark. Mr Muldoon’s evidence of meetings and
conversations with Mr Windsor, in particular, and, to the extent that he
had them, with Dr Windsor, was very much at odds with their evidence; however, I
have no hesitation or doubt in accepting his evidence
in preference to their
evidence. I will have something to say about Mr Windsor’s evidence, but I
totally agree with submissions
on behalf of SMS that the version of the
significant conversations attested to by Mr Muldoon is inherently more likely
than that
attested to by Mr Windsor and, insofar as she does so, Dr Windsor: it
is consistent with a number of contemporaneous documents; and
it is also
consistent with the events which followed including, in particular, the conduct
of Dr Windsor and Mr Windsor in relation
to SMS, and vice versa, both in the
short term and over the longer term of the duration of Dr Windsor’s
engagement by SMS.
- I
have grave reservations concerning the veracity of much of the evidence given by
Mr Windsor and, in a number of important respects,
I just do not believe him.
In these latter cases, I indicate why I am of that view. In the course of
cross-examination, it was
put to Mr Windsor that, in relation to matters
and events the subject of my order of 24 September 2010, he had memorised the
unread
content of his affidavit of 21 May 2009 (Ex 3) dealing with those matters
and events and regurgitated them in response to questions
put to him in chief,
rather than recalled them from independent recollection. He denied this, but I
do not believe him. The verbosity
of his answers and a comparison of his oral
testimony with the unread content of Ex 3 suggests otherwise.
- The
difficulty I had with Dr Windsor’s evidence was not its veracity, although
I had the clear impression that she was extremely
careful not to say anything
that might cut across Mr Windsor’s evidence by continually saying she did
not understand the simplest
of questions, but her lack of recollection of events
and conversations critical to her case. I put this down to three matters:
first,
that she was not present at the meeting that Mr Windsor had with Mr
Muldoon on 8 January 2001; second, when she was present at the
meeting that was
held with Mr Muldoon on 10 January 2001, it was Mr Windsor who
“actually talked to” Mr Muldoon (T56/32)
(Mr Windsor
subsequently confirmed this in response to questions I put to him (T216/25));
and third, her apparent lack of enthusiasm
for the prosecution of the
proceeding.
Relevant Pre-8 January 2001 Events
- Dr
Windsor gave evidence in chief that the first occasion on which she met
Mr Muldoon was early August 2000 at his office in Randwick
(T54/27). She
could not recall the specific date. Her evidence was that in response to Mr
Muldoon’s question (T 56/20):
“What shifts would you want to get?”
She said:
“I would like to continue my hospital job as well. ... I like to get two
midnight shifts.”
Her evidence was that Mr Muldoon –
“[D]idn’t exactly say that he was going to give me the job, but,
asked me to leave my information and that ended up like
that.”
- Mr
Muldoon was quite firm that Dr Windsor first came to see him on 24 July 2000
(T397/12; T433/16). According to Mr Muldoon, the
conversation went like this
(T397/41 – T398/33):
Mr Muldoon: “What shifts do you want to
do?”
Dr Windsor: “Two shifts ... I will need a driver ... My husband cannot
drive me.”
Mr Muldoon: “Where are you working?”
Dr Windsor: “I work at Royal North Shore
Hospital.”
Mr Muldoon: “Are you doing shift work or day
work?”
Dr Windsor: “I’m doing day shifts that start at 8
am.”
Mr Muldoon: “Well, how can you do – finish with the Sydney Medical
Service at 8 am and be at Royal North Shore at 8
am?”
Mr Muldoon: “When do you finish this roster at Royal North Shore
Hospital?”
Dr Windsor: “On 15 January.”
Mr Muldoon: “If you are free to work after that, or want to work after
that, what sort of shifts would you want?”
Dr Windsor: “I would like a 4 pm to 1 am shift on Saturday, Sunday to
Monday 1 am to 8 am, and any other night of the week
from 7 pm till 1
am.”
Mr Muldoon: “Nearer the date I will get in contact with
you.”
- Mr
Muldoon substantially confirmed this evidence in cross-examination (T435/19
– T436/5) although he denied that the two shifts
Dr Windsor originally
asked for were midnight shifts (T435/46).
The 8 January 2001 Meeting
- It
is common ground that Mr Windsor had a meeting with Mr Muldoon on Monday,
8 January 2001. It is also common ground that Dr Windsor
did not attend
this meeting.
- Any
suggestion that Mr Windsor, on behalf of Dr Windsor, and Mr Muldoon, on behalf
of SMS, entered into an agreement on that date
for the provision of Dr
Windsor’s services to patients of SMS’ general practitioner members
on the terms pleaded, even
on Mr Windsor’s version of events and
conversations between he and Mr Muldoon, is fanciful.
- According
to Mr Windsor, the conversation went like this
(T198/47):
Mr Muldoon: “I want your wife to do a Saturday shift for
me.”
Mr Windsor: “Is that all?”
Mr Muldoon: “As long as your wife [does] a Saturday shift for me then you
can choose the other shifts, any shifts, you
like.”
For reasons which I will come to, I do not believe Mr Muldoon said this.
- According
to Mr Windsor, the conversation continued
(T199/22):
Mr Windsor: “She would like to - or we would like to take the rest of the
shifts in as midnight shifts, the night shifts, 1
am
shifts.”
Mr Muldoon: “Those consecutive midnight shifts you can take it as Dr
Windsor’s other shifts other than Saturday shift,
she [wants] to
do.”
Mr Windsor: “That would be good.”
Again, for reasons which I will come to, I do not believe Mr Muldoon said
what Mr Windsor alleges he said.
- According
to Mr Windsor, the conversation continued
(T200/45):
Mr Muldoon: “Before Gina can start, Gina has to come for an induction.
That means she has to know a lot of things before she
could start the first
shift.”
Mr Windsor: “When can she start?”
Mr Muldoon: “She can start on ... Saturday, 13
January.”
- According
to Mr Muldoon, he spoke to Mr Windsor shortly before 8 January 2001 and said
(T401/38) that there were shifts available
and could he bring Dr Windsor in and
we would organise a roster for her. Mr Windsor said he would.
- According
to Mr Muldoon, he met with Mr Windsor on 8 January at the Randwick premises of
SMS. The conversation went as follows
(T402/17):
Mr Muldoon: “I have the Saturday available ... the
13th - available ... If Gina does that and is happy
with it, she can have her pick next week of what shifts are
available.”
Mr Windsor: “Can a locum get five midnight to dawn
shifts?”
Mr Muldoon: “A locum can get any number of shifts they want by seniority
when they become available.”
And:
“Well, you have got to bring Dr Windsor in to see me, and I will go
through that with her.”
Mr Windsor: “I can organise it for
you.”
Mr Muldoon: “No, it has got to be with Dr
Windsor.”
- Mr
Muldoon emphatically denied (T402/36) that he said to Mr Windsor that as long as
Dr Windsor does the Saturday shift, she can choose
any other shift she wants.
Mr Muldoon’s evidence was that his response was limited
to:
“[T]he available shifts in the coming
weeks.”
Mr Muldoon’s evidence was that:
“Dr Windsor had indicated to me that she wanted three shifts, and from
memory there were five shifts available. She could
have first
choice.”
- Mr
Muldoon was cross-examined as to what was said at his meeting with Mr Windsor on
8 January 2001. Initially, this cross-examination
proceeded by reference to a
letter dated 9 January 2001 that was faxed by Mr Windsor to Mr Muldoon that
day. So much was common
ground. The letter is reproduced at [45] below. It
was put to Mr Muldoon that he had no doubt that item 2 was discussed at the
meeting on 8 January. Item 2 read:
“Commencement: Dr Windsor will commence work at 4 pm Sat 13 Jan
2001.”
Mr Muldoon responded (T447/24):
“I told Neil Windsor that Dr Windsor could work a Saturday shift. I did
not tell him what time the shift was, and it did not
start at 4 pm. She started
at midday.”
- A
little later, the transcript of Mr Muldoon’s cross-examination reads (T
450/1):
“And that meeting started off with him saying to you - I suggest he had
come to negotiate with you?---No. That I said
this?
Yes?---No. I already knew what Dr Windsor wanted. When I phoned for
Dr Windsor, I was phoning on the assumption that she wanted
three shifts,
which I had marked on the roster. If she had wanted five midnight-to-dawn
shifts, I wouldn’t have phoned her,
if it was on her application
form.
And I suggest that, at that meeting, you told - at the beginning of the meeting
- that you wanted Dr Windsor to do a Saturday shift
for you?---That is
correct.
And you said that as long as she did the Saturday shift for you, she could
choose the other shifts - any other shifts that she wanted?---Yes,
and that was
- there was five shifts available and she wanted three; no
trouble.”
And at line 30:
“And I suggest there’s - there were - the discussions continued
about shifts and you told Mr Windsor that Dr Windsor,
after the Saturday shift,
could do a Sunday shift and then shifts from five shifts from Tuesday morning
through to Saturday early
morning, the non-dawn shifts?---Not at all. At that
time, at that discussion with Dr Windsor - with Neil Windsor, I only had
the
- I was only offering the Saturday shift. My practice was to have a locum
do one or two shifts and see how they went on the road.
If references were no
good - many good doctors did not like to do house calls in the middle of the
night to people they didn’t
know and some excellent doctors other than
just didn’t like the work and the only way they could find out was to do a
shift
and not get upset about it. So I left it open for them as possible, not
to feel embarrassed if they didn’t want to do the
work.”
- A
little later the transcript reads (T 451/8):
“And you told him, ‘it was difficult to find locums so that when I
find a locum and assign the locum a regular shift,
the locum can have the shift
as long as they want’---Yes.
And when they continue to work those locums, I continue to work ... offer them
more shifts?---Yes.
And you said to him that you were from the old school and that you offered
shifts to locums based on seniority?---Yes, and I also
said to him the secret of
running a roster in a deputising service was viability. The deputising service
with one locum goes off
has gone. Two locums, it has got a chance if one goes
off. And he just took that piece that went by seniority and ignored the
rest.
Well I suggest to you, Mr Muldoon that there was no discussion about viability
of shifts. Do you agree with that?---No, there definitely
was. He wanted to
know as much about how a deputising service ran as he wanted to know about how
the locum operated on the service.
And you told him that the senior locum, if they wanted a shift, would have the
first chance to accept the shift or reject the shift
if they didn’t want
it?---By seniority, providing it didn’t affect the viability of the
roster.”
The 9th January 2001 Letter
- On
the day following his meeting with Mr Muldoon, Mr Windsor sent Mr Muldoon a
letter, by facsimile transmission, a copy of which
is reproduced
below:

- Mr
Windsor’s evidence was that the handwriting on the letter was his and that
it was written the following day, 10 January,
when he and Dr Windsor met with Mr
Muldoon (T 202/35).
- Mr
Muldoon received this letter on the morning of 10 January shortly before his
scheduled meeting with Mr Windsor and Dr Windsor
which had been fixed for 10 am
that day as a result of Mr Windsor’s telephone conversation with Mr
Muldoon on 9 January referred
to in the first paragraph of the letter.
- InterNEOn
Corporation Pty Ltd (“InterNEOn”) was a company owned and controlled
by Mr Windsor. By its terms, the letter
purports to be no more than a summary
of the points discussed between Mr Windsor and Mr Muldoon the previous day. As
a result of
questions I put to Mr Windsor it became apparent that there was
no such thing as an InterNEOn Healthcare Division of InterNEOn; it
was, Mr
Windsor conceded, a figment of his imagination, something he dreamt up; and he
designed the letterhead that way for the purpose
of sending the letter to Mr
Muldoon (T215-6). Mr Windsor also conceded, contrary to the opening paragraph
of his letter, that the
material that appears at “1. ABN:”, in
particular that “Dr Windsor’s service will be provided through
InterNEOn
Corporation Pty Ltd, ACN 007 316 584”, was not discussed
with Mr Muldoon the previous day (T258).
- More
fundamental to my belief that, in a number of important respects, Mr Windsor was
not telling the truth, was his evidence in
cross-examination as to the content
of “3. Weekly Timetable:” in the 9 January letter and, in
particular, to the last
sentence:
“Please note that the day corresponds to the actual day at the start of
the shift.”
It was put to Mr Windsor (T246/40) that where the schedule says “MON
1:00AM - 8:00AM” that means, having regard to the
last sentence, a shift
starting on Monday at 1 am and going to 8 am. He said:
“No...My clarification there does not correctly address what I wanted to
say. It applies to Saturday correctly, but for other
days, it does
not.”
- The
transcript at T247/12 to T250/45 reads:
“HIS HONOUR: So just so I understand this, Mr Windsor, are you saying
that where it says ‘Monday 1 am - 8
am’---?---Yes.
---that really is, on an actual day basis, Tuesday 1 am?---Correct. Yes, your
Honour. It would have been---
And the same applies to each other day specified there?---It applies to Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Yes, all
of
them.
So they are actually not Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, but
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday?---Correct.
When did you become aware that what you said immediately underneath that was not
correct?---When I was reading it now, I realised
that I put a sentence to
clarify this part, but it did not clearly clarify what I wanted to
say.
So it was just now, was it, that you realised?---I realised it now, yes, that
there was an error in this letter.
You never realised it before?---No, I did not.
Yes.
MR ROBERTSON: I suggest to you, Mr Windsor, that that is again a complete
fabrication?---No.
That what you meant when this letter was exactly what it says that is, that the
day corresponds to the actual day at the start of
the
shift?---No.
In 2001, you had had no previous experience with SMS - in January
2001?---No.
You had not been involved in scheduling shifts or assisting your wife in
scheduling her diary to deal with the shifts that she was
going to
perform?---No.
So I suggest to you, Mr Windsor, that the - that in January 2001, you had no
reason to adopt an idiosyncratic method of reference
to shifts?---I
had.
I suggest to you that until January 2001, you were fully - that your immediate
thought when you thought of a Monday shift was one
commencing at Monday 1 am,
and you had no reason to use an idiosyncratic reference, which was that a Monday
1 am to 7 am shift actually
meant Tuesday 1 am to 7
am?---No.
Now, can you - and what do you say your reason was for that?---During my
conversation with Mr Muldoon, Mr Muldoon referred to a concept
of shift date
when he says to a date, what I meant was shift date, and that’s the reason
why I put in these terms. If I may
look at that other document in tab 6 or
something, where Mr Muldoon describes shifts - may
I?
You are talking about tab 6?---Where he had a document where - description of
shifts, tab---
Tab 6?---Yes. And he mentioned the same thing, Monday to Friday - sorry, he
mentioned Monday to Friday 7 pm to 1 am, and---
Yes. That’s perfectly logical, isn’t it, Mr Windsor? Starts on
Monday, 7 pm?---That’s right, it starts on Monday,
finish at 1 am on the
following day, but he simply says, ‘Monday to Friday, 7 pm to 1
am.’
Yes?---And he referred to - when you say a particular day - and then the dawn
shift of that day, then he clarified to me, ‘When
I say “Monday dawn
shift”, means that it is, in fact, the one that - starting after the
midnight.’
Mr Windsor, you are making this up as you go along, aren’t you?---I am
not.
Look, Mr Windsor, you were looking for this document because you thought it
would help you, didn’t you?---No.
You did. You thought this document was going to assist you with your
explanation of what Mr Muldoon had said to you?---I recalled
Monday to Friday,
but I thought that this midnight shift also had something - notation like---
Yes. You thought this document would help you so you sought to refer to
it?---Correct.
And it doesn’t help you, does it, Mr Windsor?---No, it
doesn’t.
No, because you are just making it up as you go
along?---No.
Because you had no recollection of Mr Muldoon referring to this document and
explaining to you that when he referred to Monday dawn
shift, he meant one
starting at 1 am on Tuesday?---No.
And the proposition that Mr Muldoon said that does not appear anywhere in your
affidavit, does it?---No.
And that would have been a very important thing to have put in your affidavit,
wouldn’t it?---Yes.
Because the identification of the shifts that you say Mr Muldoon agreed to give
you was absolutely fundamental to your case?---No.
I see. The identification of the shifts Mr Muldoon agreed to give you is not
fundamental to your wife’s case, I should say.
Is that what you say,
it’s not fundamental?---To that question the answer is
yes.
It is fundamental?---Yes.
So Mr Muldoon telling you that when he referred to a Monday dawn shift, he meant
from 1 am Tuesday, was absolutely critical and fundamental
to your wife’s
case?---Yes.
So it would have been one of the most important things for you to include in
your affidavit?---It is, yes.
But you didn’t?---I can’t recall how exactly that is written in the
affidavit, but it is an important thing.
I suggest to you that there is no mention of that in your affidavit. Do you
wish to look at your affidavit to see if it’s
there? If the witness could
be given his affidavit?---No, Mr Muldoon did not - there is nothing here which
clarifies the difference
between the calendar date and the shift
date.
Thank you. Now, can you turn back to tab
7?---Yes.
Is there anything on that page which records Mr Muldoon saying anything to that
effect, that is, that the shift day is the day before?
In other words, that a
Monday shift commences on 1 am Tuesday?---No.
That was your wish list. That was the shifts you wanted your wife to
work?---No.
And the list recorded there does not reflect the content of your letter, does
it, on either version of your---?---This list that
I have written here is what I
have written there, but my writing there is not
consistent.
It is not the list that you have incorporated into your letter of 9 January
either on the basis that Tuesday 1 am to 8 am actually
means Wednesday 1 am to 8
am, or on the basis that Tuesday 1 am to 8 am means Tuesday 1 am to 8 am. It
doesn’t reflect your
letter of 9 January on either basis, does it?---When
I wrote this one Mr Muldoon clarified - had clarified what it meant, so I did
not have - I haven’t written that here, but I knew what - what these
things mean - these notations mean.
So you’re saying that when you wrote that - you wrote that there before Mr
Muldoon clarified what it meant?---No, Mr Muldoon
clarified before I wrote
it.
Yes. And you wrote that down, you say, and you then went away from that meeting
and wrote your letter of 9 January?---My conversation
- I took these notes at
the meeting and I wrote the letter at home.
Yes?---Yes.
And what you say - I suggest to you, Mr Windsor, that you did not write that
part of the note at the meeting?---Wrong.
But on your version of events you did write that at that meeting, but assuming
you did you then went home and wrote out - and typed
up a letter which
incorporated a different set of shifts?---Yes.
So I suggest to you that the shifts on your letter were not discussed in the
meeting on your version of events?---I knew what I was
writing in the letter and
I used this information and my recollection of the previous day to write
it.
If you were writing out the shifts as you discussed them with Mr Muldoon you
would have recorded the shifts that you discussed with
Mr Muldoon,
wouldn’t you?---Yes.
And if they had been changed you would have changed them?---If I - if I decided
to do that at the time, yes.
Oh, if you decided to do that, Mr Windsor. Weren’t these shifts the most
important part of this discussion from your
perspective?---Yes.
So wouldn’t you have wanted to get it absolutely right to make sure there
was no confusion later?---Yes.
So if Mr Muldoon had said, ‘We’re going to change that’ you
would have made a note of the change, wouldn’t
you?---Yes.
But you didn’t?---No.
So I suggest to you that is because there was no such discussion relating to any
changing any shifts?---That’s not true.
And I suggest to you, in fact, there was no discussion of shifts at
all?---That’s not true at all.
I withdraw that. There may have been discussion of your wife doing a shift on
13 January but nothing else?---That is not
true.”
The 10 January 2001 Meeting
- Dr
Windsor attended upon Mr Muldoon with Mr Windsor on the morning of
10 January 2001. According to Dr Windsor, Mr Muldoon said
(T57/4):
“What if I tell you I cannot give the - all the shifts I promised
you?”
When asked what Mr Muldoon said in the words which followed, Dr Windsor said
(T57/38):
“I cannot remember the exact words, but in summary it was what he promised
Neil at that particular time, he said; ‘I
don’t have enough midnight
shifts to give you at this time’, so instead he gave me two midnight
shifts and said ‘the
rest I will give you in – when the shifts are
available, in May’. He said he will get some more shifts available in
May, then he promised that he can give me the promised five midnight shifts by
then and he also said to me, he being – I was
upset when he said the
midnight – the promised five midnight shifts he cannot give me straight
away, but when he saw me upset
then he said, ‘if you continue to do good
work, you will be able to get more shifts in the seniority basis anyway’,
so
that’s how the conversation went.”
- According
to Dr Windsor, Mr Muldoon said (T58/21):
“Let’s start on 13th of January, Saturday, the afternoon
shift,’ and then he also wrote this Sunday from morning
7 o’clock to
4 o’clock, and then wrote this line, and said, ‘Okay. Tuesday we
start the regular roster.’
And then after that he got this next page and
wrote this thing as the regular roster.”
- Dr
Windsor’s evidence in cross-examination was totally unsatisfactory largely
because it was punctured by repetitive claims
on her part that she did not
understand the question; even the most straight-forward question. I do not
accept her alleged lack
of understanding in respect of many questions that were
put to her, even if some of them should have been broken up into a number
of
questions. She maintained that at the meeting, Mr Muldoon had promised her five
dawn shifts would be given to her “by March”
(T125/45) (her evidence
the previous day had been “by May” (T57/40)) and steadfastly
eschewed acceptance of the proposition,
because she said she did not understand
the question, that this was only if the shifts became available. I do not
accept her evidence
in this respect.
- According
to Mr Windsor, at the meeting on 10 January Mr Muldoon said
(T206/4):
“I received your fax. What if I say to you that I can’t give you
all those shifts that I promised?”
And Mr Windsor said:
“What do you mean you can’t?”
And Mr Muldoon said:
“Well I have some problems with the roster, and if I were to allocate all
those shifts, I promise right now, I will have problems
with the roster, but she
can still start on the 13th as planned and I will give
you a different roster to start with. Then in March I can fix the
roster.”
Then Mr Windsor said:
“What are you proposing?”
- According
to Mr Muldoon, when the Windsors arrived at his office on 10 January he had not
actually digested the fax. He said (T413/43):
“This is not the way we do it here. I offer you shifts and you take them
or refuse them. And I haven’t got those shifts
available.”
- According
to Mr Muldoon, Dr Windsor got a bit distressed and that puzzled Mr Muldoon
as he had her application and it said she only
wanted three shifts and that was
why he had called her in. A little later, according to Mr Muldoon, he said
(T414/24):
“I can give you these shifts now.”
That was the shift on a Saturday, from noon to 1 am and the Sunday shift.
“And next week I’ll be able to put you on the regular roster with
whatever shifts are available.”
- According
to Mr Muldoon, Dr Windsor was still a bit upset about that. She wanted her five
shifts. She repeated that several times.
Mr Muldoon
said:
“There will be locums leaving to go to the country in March, most
probably, because this is when those doctors were, the AGPAL
doctors were called
away to do country service.”
And a little later he said:
“You will have any shifts that are
available...”
- In
response to a question as to whether he gave the Windsors anything in writing at
that meeting, he said (T415/9):
“Yes, I scribbled down in my cursive hand the shifts that I was giving her
on a piece of paper.”
And then he was asked:
“Did you tell the Windsors at that meeting what the regular shifts you
referred to would be?”
And he said:
“No, I didn’t because I would not have known them until I finished
the roster on Monday morning.”
- The
transcript then reads (T415/20):
“Can I show you the next document that is tab
10?---Yes.
Do you recognise that document?---Yes.
And what is that document?---That is the first permanent week’s roster
that I was able to give her after she – we went
through and did a
post-what’s-her-name-brief on how she handled the work on the
weekend.
So when do you say you gave that to Dr Windsor?---I think I am not exactly 100
per cent sure. It would have either been Monday after
I finished the roster or
it could’ve been Tuesday morning. I wouldn’t be sure of exactly
which day that was but it was
definitely when I had finished the roster and knew
what I could give her.
Now, Mr Muldoon, you note that the handwriting on tab 9 differs significantly
from the handwriting in tab 10. Can you explain to
his Honour why that might be
the case?---I was left-handed from the time I was a boy was thrashed into
writing right-handed and the
only way I could do it was with a ruler and a
painful pen which is when I sit down to do something precisely, I use the ruler
and
pen and when I’m scribbling – well, it’s
scribble.
So which do you say was written with the ruler and pen and which was the
scribble, just to make it clear?---The scribbled one was
the document at tab 9
which I wrote instantly for them and the 10 was what I would’ve done while
I was pulling out the roster
and putting it on the radio room roster. I
would’ve written that out as I could see the shifts
available.”
- In
cross-examination (at T455/1) it was suggested to Mr Muldoon that at the
commencement of the meeting he said:
“I don’t have enough midnight shifts to give you at this time and
the rest I will give you when the shifts are available
in
March.”
And he said:
“No. That is not how I said it. I said to him because I had his fax
there, I said, ‘this is not how we do it here.
I will offer you shifts
and it is up to you to take them.’ They expressed disappointment that
they weren’t the shifts
that he asked for and I said to him, ‘We
will – there will be locums going to the country in March and there
probably
will be shifts available for you.’ I mentioned no specific
shifts because I didn’t know what would be
available.”
A little later it was put to him:
“And I suggest you told her that on that occasion that she would get
shifts totalling 39 hours.”
And he said:
“No. I did not. I had no idea. Actually, there was a problem but I
couldn’t say that because the first Saturday that
she did was a Dr Plant
was on holidays and I wasn’t sure if he would be back the following
Saturday and if he was, whether
I would even have a shift for the next Saturday.
And I could only do that when I had the roster
done.”
- The
transcript at T458/7 reads:
“You gave some evidence this morning that a meeting took place on Monday,
15 January or Tuesday, 16 January?---One or the other,
I’m not sure
which, but it did.
Now, who attended that meeting?---Both the
Windsors.
And you made no notes of that meeting?---No, I did not. Well---
And you have no recollection of what was said in that meeting, do you?---No,
only vaguely. We discussed how the shift went, how
the weekend went and there
seemed to be no problems with her or doing the work and that is when I gave her
the permanent roster sheet.
I suggest to you, Mr Muldoon, that no such meeting took place with Dr and Mr
Windsor on 15 January or 16 January?---It definitely
did because I formed the
impression that Dr Windsor wasn’t exactly that impressed with that type of
work. And at a later meeting
with Neil Windsor, I suggested to him on 12
February that maybe she wasn’t up to this type of work when he was wanting
the
double shifts. Or not wanting the double shifts, he was wanting more
work.
Your evidence, Mr Muldoon, is that you gave her the documented tab 10 on that
meeting; is that correct?---That’s correct.
You would accept that you had already given information about the item numbers
on the meeting of 10 January?---That is correct.
And you can close that now, Mr Muldoon. In your affidavit at exhibit F, if you
go to tab – sorry, paragraph 88,
please?---Yes.
I want to suggest to you that no meeting with Mr Windsor took place on 12
February 2001?---That is incorrect.
Did you make any notes of that meeting?---No, I did
not.
And in giving the evidence in paragraph 88 you were relying on your
recollection; is that right, Mr Muldoon?---Yes. And the fact
that I got a fax
two hours, within two hours of him leaving.”
- In
cross-examination, Dr Windsor denied that she saw Mr Muldoon on Monday,
15 January or Tuesday, 16 January for a debriefing on
her week-end shifts
on 13 and 14 January and to get her regular roster (T129/37 – T130/12).
In cross-examination, Mr Windsor
also denied that he and Dr Windsor, or Dr
Windsor alone, had such a meeting (T266/1). Mr Windsor repeated that to me at
T268/30
and T270/5. Indeed, Mr Windsor (but importantly, not Dr Windsor –
see T127/42) said in cross-examination that Dr Windsor’s
regular shift
commenced on Saturday, 13 January, not Tuesday, 16 January (T267/4) and that
only Sunday 14 January was a temporary
one (T269/47). For reasons which I will
come to, I do not accept any of this evidence.
FINDINGS
- The
findings below are predicated on the evidence referred to above and my
assessment of the witnesses through whom that evidence
was given. A lot of
other evidence was given to which I have not referred because I do not consider
it relevant to the issue of
whether Dr Windsor’s pleadings are made
out.
Pre-8 January 2001 Events
- I
find that Dr Windsor first met with Mr Muldoon on 24 July 2000. At that meeting
she informed Mr Muldoon that she wanted to work
two shifts concurrent with her
position at Royal North Shore Hospital and that she needed a driver because her
husband could not
drive her. I also find, contrary to Mr Muldoon’s
denial, that she sought two midnight shifts, otherwise Mr Muldoon’s
evidence referred to in [32] above, that he told Dr Windsor she could not finish
with SMS at 8 am and be at Royal North Shore Hospital
at 8 am, does not make
sense.
- I
find that Mr Muldoon was not interested in engaging Dr Windsor concurrent with
her engagement at Royal North Shore Hospital because
he did not think she could
do midnight shifts with SMS and day shifts at Royal North Shore Hospital and
because he did not have an
available driver. I also find that Dr Muldoon asked
Dr Windsor what shifts she would like after she finished with Royal North Shore
Hospital on 15 January 2001 and that she indicated three shifts – 4 pm to
1 am Saturday; 1 am to 8 am Monday and another shift
from 7 pm to 1 am on
another day of the week.
The 8 January 2001 Meeting
- I
find that Mr Muldoon did not offer or promise any shifts for Dr Windsor at his
meeting with Mr Windsor on 8 January 2001. The
evidence is clear, in my view,
that he was only prepared to deal with Dr Windsor and that until she came in to
see him, there were
no contractual commitments on either side.
- I
find that while Mr Windsor and Mr Muldoon discussed the possibility of
Dr Windsor securing five midnight to dawn shifts per week
at their meeting
on 8 January 2001, no offer or promise was made by Mr Muldoon in those terms.
At that time, five midnight to dawn
shifts were just not available; that was not
put in issue by Dr Windsor. In the face of that circumstance, Mr
Windsor’s evidence
that Mr Muldoon offered or promised that Dr Windsor
could have any shifts she wanted if she did a Saturday shift is not only
fanciful,
but defies common sense and logic; a medical deputising service that
offered prospective locums the regular shifts of incumbent locums
would not
survive.
The 9 January 2001 Letter
- For
the reasons canvassed and the evidence referred to in [48] – [50] above, I
find that the content of that letter does not
accurately represent the points
discussed between Mr Windsor and Mr Muldoon at their meeting on 8 January
2001. Indeed, I find that,
like the letterhead itself, insofar as the content
is intended to represent the terms of an offer or promise made by Mr Muldoon to
Mr Windsor on 8 January, it is equally a figment of Mr Windsor’s
imagination. So much is consistent with my findings in [66]
– [67]
above.
- This
letter raises a real issue as to whether SMS ultimately contracted with
Dr Windsor or with InterNEOn. SMS submitted, on the
basis of this letter
and because all payments for Dr Windsor’s services were not paid by SMS to
Dr Windsor but initially to
InterNEOn, then to Mr Windsor and subsequently to
another company under his ownership and control, Visionone Holdings Pty Ltd,
that
any contract which SMS ultimately entered into for Dr Windsor’s
services was with InterNEOn. Initially, I was disposed to
agree with that
submission, particularly having regard to the terms of the letter, but on
reflection I have come to the view that
InterNEOn and the other entities to
which SMS paid for Dr Windsor’s services were a mere
“sideshow” or distraction;
devices or vehicles with ABN recordation
so as to avoid deductions of tax at source. I find that any contract ultimately
entered
into by SMS for Dr Windsor’s services was between SMS and Dr
Windsor.
- On
the other hand, nothing was paid to Dr Windsor by SMS and there is no evidence
that anything was paid to Dr Windsor by the entities
to which SMS paid amounts
for Dr Windsor’s services. Moreover, there is no evidence that
either Dr Windsor or any of the SMS
payee entities returned the SMS payments as
assessable income or that if any payments were made by SMS payee entities to Dr
Windsor,
they were returned by her as assessable income. I indicated to Dr
Windsor’s counsel on an earlier occasion that, depending
on the evidence
forthcoming, I may have no alternative but to refer the papers in this matter to
the Commissioner of Taxation, and
that is what I propose to
do.
The 10 January 2001 Meeting
- I
find that when the Windsors arrived at the Randwick premises of SMS for their
meeting with Mr Muldoon, consistent with the findings
in [66] and [67] above, he
did not say: “I cannot give you all the shifts I promised you”, but
rather: “This is
not the way we do it here”, referring to Mr
Windsor’s facsimile letter of 9 January, “I offer you shifts and you
take them or refuse them. And I haven’t got those shifts
available”.
- I
find that at that meeting Mr Muldoon offered Dr Windsor two start-up or
temporary shifts to ascertain whether she liked the work
– Saturday, 13
January 12 noon to 1 am and Sunday, 14 January 7 am to 4 pm – and
indicated that he would put her on a
regular roster on Tuesday of the following
week – 16 January 2001 – once he had done the roster for that
week.
- I
accept that Dr Winsor appeared to be upset at not being offered five midnight to
dawn shifts as per Mr Windsor’s facsimile
letter and that Mr Muldoon
sought to placate her by indicating that shifts were likely to become available
when locums went to the
country in March. But I find that Mr Muldoon did not,
at that meeting on 10 January 2001, offer or promise Dr Windsor any specific
shifts in March 2001 because he did not know what shifts would become
available.
- Indeed,
I find that at the meeting on 10 January 2001 Mr Muldoon offered Dr Windsor
nothing more than the Saturday and Sunday shifts
for the weekend of 13 and 14
January and that she accepted that offer by making herself available to perform
those shifts.
Post 13 – 14 January 2001
- I
find that on Tuesday, 16 January 2001 Mr Muldoon offered Dr Windsor a regular
roster of shifts comprising the following:
Tuesday 7 pm – 1
am 6 hours
Thursday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
Friday 7 pm – 1 am 6 hours
Saturday 12 pm – 1 am 13 hours
Monday 1 am – 8 am 7 hours
39 hours
- I
find that Dr Windsor accepted this offer by making herself available to perform
the shifts comprising this roster.
- There
was conflicting evidence as to whether a meeting took place between
Mr Muldoon and the Windsors, or one of them, on Monday
15 or Tuesday 16
January by way of a debriefing of the weekend shifts and for Dr Windsor to be
given her regular roster. Because
I prefer the evidence of Mr Muldoon and
because of my earlier findings, in particular that there was no offer of a
regular roster
to Dr Windsor until after she had completed the week-end shifts
and Mr Muldoon had done his roster for the following week on the
Monday, I find
that such a meeting, on the balance of probabilities, took place and that it was
at that meeting that Dr Windsor was
given her regular
roster.
CONCLUSIONS
- Based
on the findings at [64] – [77] above, I have come to the conclusion that,
apart from the trial or temporary shifts over
the weekend of 13 and 14 January
2001, the only contract entered into between SMS and Dr Windsor for the
provision of her services
to the patients of SMS’ general practitioner
members in January 2001 was that constituted by Mr Muldoon’s offer of
a
regular roster commencing on Tuesday, 16 January 2001 and
Dr Windsor’s acceptance of that offer by making herself available
to
perform the shifts comprising that roster.
- Moreover,
I conclude, based on the findings at [71] – [77] above, that that contract
was entered into no earlier than Tuesday,
16 January 2001. No breach of that
contract by SMS was pleaded by Dr Windsor.
- These
conclusions are supported by subsequent correspondence from Dr Windsor to SMS.
On 12 February 2001, Dr Windsor sent a facsimile
transmission to Mr Muldoon
which read:
Dear Tim,
Further to the brief discussion Neil had with you on the subject, I thought of
writing to you just put the request on record.
I am currently doing 5 shifts totalling 39 hours of which all but one are short
shifts. Having worked for four weeks covering 3
zones, I now strongly feel that
my interests are best served by doing long 13 hour shifts in place of short 6/7
hour shifts. This
means back-to-back night shifts on week days from 7pm to
8am.
At the same time, I have the interest and the capacity to work more hours. So
if you have additional shifts becoming vacant I am
willing to use those to
stretch my short shifts regardless of whether they are one-off, short term, or
long term.
I am aware that you had told Neil that you would give priority to this request.
I would very much appreciate if you could let me
know the first opportunity
available.
Thanking you,
Yours sincerely,
Dr G N Windsor”
- The
content of this fax clearly demonstrates Dr Windsor’s understanding that
additional or new shifts to that offered to her
on and from Tuesday, 16 January
2001 or earlier on her version of events, could only be offered as they became
available. It was
not suggested, nor could it be, that this was something which
only dawned on Dr Windsor on or about 12 February 2001.
- Some
ten months later, on 12 December 2001, Dr Windsor again wrote to Mr Muldoon
by way of facsimile transmission in the following
terms:
“Dear Mr Muldoon,
As requested I have tabled below my work preferences for the year
2002.
Day
|
Start – End Time
|
Duration/hours
|
Location
|
Monday
|
07:00 PM – 07:00 AM
|
12
|
Hills District/West
|
Tuesday
|
07:00 PM – 07:00 AM
|
12
|
Hills District/West
|
Wednesday
|
07:00 PM – 07:00 AM
|
12
|
Hills District/West
|
Thursday
|
07:00 PM – 07:00 AM
|
12
|
Hills District/West
|
Friday
|
07:00 PM – 07:00 AM
|
12
|
Hills District/West
|
Saturday
|
Off day
|
0
|
|
Sunday
|
07:00 PM – 07:00 AM
|
12
|
Hills District/West
|
The reasons for the above preferences are as
follows:
- Weekend
is the only time my two children can spend some quality time with me as both of
them attend childcare 5 days a week. Saturday
off day allows our whole family
to be together and given what we missed out as a family during the last year,
this Saturday off day
is very important to us. However, from time to time if
you need a doctor for Saturday, I am happy to do the Saturday night on a
one-off
basis.
- I
hope my choosing of Sunday night would, to some extent at least, help you fill
the Saturday shift.
- My
choosing of 12-hour night shifts on weekdays is because I strongly feel that my
time is under-utilised at the moment. The way
shifts are scattered at present
(5 hours here and 7 hours there), it is extremely difficult to find any
additional locum work. Also
with our current family situation, we will have to
depend on a single regular income for some time to come.
As you know I have been asking for more shifts and longer shifts for quite some
time, I appreciate very much if you could allocate
all the shifts I have
requested above, given that you now have the opportunity to do
so.
Regards,
Dr G N Windsor”
This again is supportive of the findings and conclusions reached in relation
to the events of January 2001.
- Even
if I were of the view that SMS had breached a term or terms of a contract it had
entered into with Dr Windsor, sufficient to
entitle Dr Windsor to terminate that
contract, I would not be satisfied that Dr Windsor had suffered any loss. As
noted in [3] above,
the evidence establishes that at no time during her six
years with SMS was one penny paid by SMS to Dr Windsor; everything was paid
to
either Mr Windsor or to companies under his ownership and control; and there is
no evidence that Dr Windsor was paid an income
for such services whether by Mr
Windsor or any of his relevant companies. There is no evidence to suggest that
those circumstances
would have been different had SMS not breached the alleged
term or terms of any relevant contract between it and Dr Windsor.
- Dr
Windsor’s application must be dismissed with costs.
I certify that the preceding eighty-four (84)
numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the
Honourable
Justice Edmonds.
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Associate:
Dated: 9 February 2012
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