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Worrell; In the matter of Storm Financial Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) [2009] FCA 70 (5 February 2009)
Last Updated: 11 February 2009
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Worrell; In the matter of Storm Financial Limited
(Receivers and Managers Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) [2009] FCA
70
CORPORATIONS LAW – administration – application to extend
convening period for creditors’ meeting – whether circumstances
justify extension – extension granted
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss 435A, 435C, 439A, 447A, 1330, 1041E,
1041H
Re Hayes; Estate Property Group Ltd (Administrators Appointed) [2007]
FCA 935 considered
Re Mentha; Hans Continental Smallgoods Pty Ltd
(Administrators Appointed) [2008] FCA 1933 considered
Re Georges;
Midas Australia Pty Ltd (Administrators Appointed) [2009] FCA 38
considered
Storm Financial Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2008]
FCA 1991 cited
IN THE MATTER OF STORM FINANCIAL LIMITED
(RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS APPOINTED) (ADMINISTRATORS APPOINTED);
IVOR
WORRELL & RAJENDRA KUMAR KHATRI; Applicants and AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND
INVESTMENTS COMMISSION; Intervener
QUD39 of 2009
LOGAN J
5 FEBRUARY 2009
BRISBANE
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
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QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY
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IN THE MATTER OF STORM FINANCIAL LIMITED
(RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS APPOINTED) (ADMINISTRATORS APPOINTED)
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IVOR WORRELL & RAJENDRA KUMAR
KHATRIApplicants
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AND:
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AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS
COMMISSION Intervener
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DATE OF ORDER:
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WHERE MADE:
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THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
- Pursuant
to s 439A(6) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“the Act”),
the convening period for the meeting of creditors of Storm Financial Limited
(Receivers & Managers
Appointed) (Administrators Appointed) ACN 064 804 691
(“the Company”) required to be held pursuant to s 439A of the
Act be extended to midnight 16 March 2009.
- The
Court reserve for further consideration any application to further extend the
convening period for the meeting of creditors required
to be held under
s 439A of the Act with respect to the Company.
- Pursuant
to s 447A(1) of the Act, s 439A(2) of the Act is to operate to permit the
convening and holding of the meeting of creditors of the Company at any time
during the convening
period, including the convening period as extended pursuant
to s 439A(6), provided the requirements of s 439A(3) and s 439A(4) are
complied with.
- The
Applicants’ costs of the proceeding be paid as a cost of the
administration of the Company.
- The
Applicants have liberty to apply.
- Adjourn
the proceedings for mention on 11 March 2009.
- Liberty
to apply is granted to any person who can demonstrate a sufficient interest to
modify or discharge Order 1 above, on not less
than 48 hours’ notice to
the Applicants.
- The
Applicants place on their firm’s website a section headed “Notice to
Creditors of Storm Financial Limited”,
containing a link which summarises
these orders and contains a link to a copy of these orders.
- These
orders be passed and entered forthwith.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of
the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using
eSearch on the Court’s website.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
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QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY
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QUD39 of 2009
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IN THE MATTER OF STORM FINANCIAL LIMITED (RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS
APPOINTED) (ADMINISTRATORS APPOINTED)
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BETWEEN:
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IVOR WORRELL & RAJENDRA KUMAR KHATRI Applicants
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AND:
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AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS
COMMISSION Intervener
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JUDGE:
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LOGAN J
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DATE:
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5 FEBRUARY 2009
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PLACE:
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BRISBANE
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REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
- The
administrators of Storm Financial Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed)
(Administrators Appointed), hereafter “Storm
Financial”, have made
application, pursuant to s 439A(6) of the Corporations Act 2001
(Cth) (“the Act”), to extend what is known as the “convening
period” for the meeting of creditors, required
to be held pursuant to s
439A. They further apply, pursuant to s 447A of the Act, for an order that they
be permitted to convene and hold the meeting of creditors at any time during the
convening period
as extended by the court.
- The
primary application made by the administrators is that the convening period be
extended by a period of up to 90 days. An alternative,
which I shall describe a
little later, is also put forward.
- The
Australian Securities and Investments Commission, hereafter ASIC, has intervened
in this proceeding, pursuant to s 1330 of the Act. Such interventions are not
common in relation to an application of this kind. In the circumstances of this
case, however,
the intervention is entirely appropriate, indeed, welcome.
- What
are those circumstances? Mr Worrell, one of the administrators, has filed a
very comprehensive account, by affidavit, of the
circumstances leading to the
appointment of administrators, of events since then and of activities undertaken
by the administrators
since their appointment.
- Late
in the afternoon on 9 January 2009, the directors of Storm Financial appointed
Mr Worrell and his partner, Mr Khatri, as joint
and several administrators of
Storm Financial. Mr Worrell and Mr Khatri are each very experienced insolvency
practitioners. Mr
Worrell’s affidavit is made with the authorisation of
Mr Khatri. I have taken into account, particularly in light of the experience
these gentlemen have, the views which are expressed in Mr Worrell’s
affidavit.
- On
15 January 2009, at the behest of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, receivers
and managers were appointed over assets of Storm
Financial, pursuant to a fixed
and floating charge. That bank apparently also holds security over the assets
of a number of subsidiary
companies of Storm Financial.
- As
Mr Worrell correctly notes, the appointment of the receivers and managers has
had the effect of shifting the control of Storm
Financial’s assets from
the administrators to the receivers, including the immediate control of the
books and records. The
administrators, of course, remain in control of the
company itself. It seems that the Commonwealth Bank’s security is in
respect
of a debt of some $27 million owing to the bank.
- The
investigations conducted by the administrators to date have necessarily been
complicated by the appointment of the receivers
and managers, in the sense that
the books of account and other records are presently held by the receivers and
managers. Obviously
enough, there is a need for a reasonable liaison as between
the administrators and the receivers and managers in relation to such
material,
so that each can perform the duties consigned to them, either under the Act or
pursuant to the charge.
- As
matters of investigation stand, the administrators have been able to ascertain
that:
(a) Storm Financial was incorporated in Queensland, and
registered on 23 May 1994;
(b) it has three directors and one shareholder;
(c) its active executive directors were a Mr Emmanuel Cassimatis and a Mrs
Julie Cassimatis;
(d) Storm is the holder of an Australian Financial Services Licence and
carried on the business of financial planning from a headquarters
in Townsville,
and from other centres along the eastern seaboard of Australia; twelve in all,
it seems;
(e) prior to the appointment of administrators it employed some 115 staff and
had around 14,500 clients;
(f) it acted as the prime operating business of a group of companies, which
might conveniently be called the Storm Group of Companies;
(g) it acted as a holding company for around 22 subsidiary companies, most of
which were inactive;
(h) the main catalyst for its reaching a position where the appointment of
administrators occurred was a drop, worldwide, in equity
markets, including
those in Australia; an event which had significant consequences for Storm
Financial and its business;
(j) Storm Financial received two distinct forms of income:
- upfront fees;
and
- trailing
commissions;
(k) both these forms of income significantly reduced in
the six months prior to the appointment of administrators;
(l) income from upfront fees was heavily reliant on new investors, with these
traditionally making some 70 per cent of Storm Financial’s
total
income;
(m) upfront fees declined throughout the 2008 calendar year, significantly
from July to December, seemingly due to a decreasing number
of people looking to
invest in equity markets;
(n) the other form of income, trailing commissions, was usually about
30 per cent of the total annual income of Storm Financial,
with this form
of income being reliant upon, its clients having money invested in the equity
markets;
(o) about 80 per cent of Storm Financial’s clients were what one might
describe as small and inactive clients, contributing
little in terms of Storm
Financial’s trailing commission income, as these clients principally dealt
with Storm Financial for
the facilitation of superannuation and life insurance
products.
(p) the balance, some 20 per cent of the clients, was producing the majority
of upfront fee income and trailing commission income
for Storm Financial, with
many of these particular clients having what one might describe as “margin
loan facilities”
in place;
(q) whilst margin loans are described by the administrators as “an
effective tool on a rising equity market”, in a falling
market, those
facilities have, as the administrators describe, “the opposite effect, in
that any losses are exaggerated”;
(r) with share market values dropping, the exposure of Storm
Financial’s clients to calls on their margin loans facilities by
lenders
increased, with many investors either selling out of the equity market, or
having their investments forcibly sold by the
margin lending institutions.
(s) on other instances, margin loan providers recognised loans were at risk
and realised clients’ investments;
(t) the consequential effect of this, so Mr Worrell opines on behalf of the
administrators, was that total investment reduced, thereby
significantly
reducing trailing commissions paid to Storm Financial, which was combined with
an already significant drop in upfront
fees, due to persons no longer investing
in equities;
(u) from an average monthly income of $6.4 million in the year ended June
2006, the monthly income generated by Storm Financial declined
sharply in the
six month period from July 2008 to December 2008, with the monthly income
figures being approximately:
- July ’08,
$2.6 million;
- August
’08, $3.2 million;
- September
’08, $2.6 million;
- October
’08, $2.1 million;
- November
’08, $1.2 million;
- December
’08, $500,000.
The administrators estimate that for January,
Storm Financial’s income would likely have been between $115,000 and
$200,000;
(v) conversely, Storm Financial had large costs, which were not reducing at
the same rate during the same period, contributing to
a loss, so the
administrators presently estimate, of some $12.6 million for the six-month
period ending December 2008;
(w) the bank, as already noted, is owed some $27 million, and holds
securities. At present, the administrators are not able to give
an estimate
which they would regard as reliable as to the amount which the bank might
realise in respect of the assets over which
it holds security;
(x) the company known as Ignite Financial Systems and Research Pty Ltd is
owed about $1 million for computer software services. The
ultimate shareholders
of that company are Mr and Mrs Cassimatis;
(y) Storm Financial’s financial records disclose a liability to E
Cassimatis and Associates Pty Ltd, of approximately $6,680,000;
(z) another group of creditors, which the administrators regard as a
significant group of creditors, is the group of authorised representatives
that
entered into the equity acquisition arrangement with Storm Financial, with that
company’s records showing debts so related
being in the order of $28
million;
(aa) though Storm Financial’s income tax returns have not yet been
lodged for the 2008 income tax year, that company’s
records indicate that
the tax liability would be in the vicinity of $9.8 million, comprised in the
main of income tax, but also including
some goods and services tax.
(ab) most of the real property assets of the group are held by a subsidiary
company, Storm Financial Property Pty Ltd, with the bank’s
receivers also
being pointed to that company.
(ac) the largest asset on Storm Financial’s balance sheet, as at 30
June 2008, was an item, “intangibles”, being
goodwill having, as
recorded on the balance sheet, a book value of $42 million. The administrators
opine that it is not presently
known whether this amount could be recovered.
They therefore do not make, at the moment, any estimate as to the realisable
value,
if any, of this asset. Nonetheless, Mr Worrell expresses the opinion, on
behalf of himself and his fellow administrator, that they
expect “a
substantial write-down”;
(ad) the second-largest item on the 30 June 2008 financial balance sheet for
Storm Financial was plant, equipment and buildings, with
a book value of $32
million, and a plant and equipment component of $4.3 million. Again, at the
moment, the administrators are not
in a position to estimate the realisable
value of these assets; and
(ae) the administrators have ascertained that Storm Financial made advances
to some clients in the sum of, overall, $3.5 million,
with about $2.5 million of
this being lent to investors in the period since June 2008. The administrators
understand from the directors
that these loans were made to clients who were
having difficulties meeting margin calls, and that the loans were unsecured,
interest
free, and repayable “in due course”. The directors have
informed the administrators of their belief that such loans
were good marketing
and added to the goodwill of the business. At present, the administrators are
not sure as to the realisable
value of these particular debts.
- The
administrators report that the company, prior to its being placed in
administration, had instituted proceedings in this Court
against the
Commonwealth Bank. The nature of those proceedings is described fully in a
judgment delivered by Greenwood J, Storm Financial Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of
Australia [2008] FCA 1991. An application was made in those proceedings for
interlocutory injunctive relief as against the bank. His Honour, for the
reasons
that he gave on 24 December 2008, refused that application. The
substantive proceedings remain on foot.
- In
summary, the proceedings might be described as a claim for damages in respect of
alleged contraventions of s 1041E and s 1041H of the Act by the bank in the
despatch of correspondence to, and other communications with, clients of Storm
Financial earlier in
December 2008, which are said to contain false, misleading
or deceptive statements. Following adjournments, the application for
leave to
appeal in respect of the interlocutory injunctive aspect of the proceeding is to
be heard in this Court on 6 March 2009.
The administrators report that they are
presently in the process of seeking to form a view as to the prospects in
respect of the
substantive proceeding in the court. The position at the moment
is that the administrators have not yet obtained legal advice on
that subject.
That is a matter that they are pursuing actively.
- The
administrators also report, by way of Mr Worrell’s affidavit, claims made
by investors and clients and media coverage concerning
the same and the prospect
of the same. They are not yet in a position to give any further assistance to
the Court or creditors concerning
those claims. The administrators have already
travelled to Townsville and undertaken considerable investigative work with
Storm
Financial’s two chief financial officers, and also with the
directors of Storm Financial. On 12 January 2009, in the exercise
of the
judgment consigned to them as administrators, the administrators determined to
close Storm Financial’s business. In
so doing, they were sensitive to the
effects such a course had on the employees. The administrators report that,
though unpleasant,
the decision was one which, having regard to the financial
information that they had obtained, was necessary; indeed, it seems, almost
inevitable.
- On
13 January 2009, the administrators issued an advice to creditors regarding
their appointment as voluntary administrators and
convening the first meeting of
creditors. That meeting was held on 20 January 2009 in Brisbane. At that
meeting, there were no
resolutions made by creditors. Thus, the administrators
remained in office and there was no formation of a committee of creditors.
- The
operation of s 439A in the circumstances of this case is such that, unless
extended, the convening period as defined will expire tomorrow. The
administrators
describe, in their affidavit, and at length, the very
considerable tasks which have fallen to them and the work which they have
undertaken
to date.
- I
have no doubt, having regard to this type of administration, the number of
clients, the spread of offices and the investigations
necessary to prepare a
proper report to creditors, that an extension of the convening period is
necessary. It will be necessary
to reflect shortly about how best to achieve
that extension, and on what terms.
- The
administrators describe a number of claims or potential claims. It is not
necessary at the moment to detail these other than
to note that the
administrators have received, up to 3 February, 10 claims for potential
professional negligence with damages totalling
$5,450,690.43, and 10 claims for
prepaid fees totalling $658,915.
- In
the time available, the administrators have not yet been able to make an
assessment or adjudication in respect of the validity
of these claims. This
also is work yet to be done and not, unreasonably, quite impossible to do in the
statutory convening period.
- The
investigations the administrators have undertaken to date have also disclosed
that on or about 15 December 2008, Storm Financial
paid $2 million to Emmanuel
Cassimatis and Associates Proprietary Limited, being a company related to Mr and
Mrs Cassimatis. Prima facie, at least, that payment was made on the
basis that it was a dividend. On 23 December 2008, there was, prima
facie, so the administrators’ investigations have disclosed to date, a
meeting of the directors of Storm Financial in which resolutions
were made in
relation to the $2 million payment.
- The
administrators are currently investigating whether or not this dividend payment
may be a transaction that would be voidable as
against a liquidator. They note,
very properly, that it may be that the receivers and managers have an interest,
pursuant to the
Commonwealth Bank’s security, in this payment if it were
to be recovered.
- With
the assistance provided by ASIC in the proceeding, further detail is to hand in
relation to that $2 million dividend payment,
at least insofar as controversy
concerning it has manifested itself in litigation. In that regard, on 30
January 2009, ASIC instituted
proceedings in the Supreme Court of Queensland (No
1020 of 2009) as against Mr Emmanuel Cassimatis, Mrs Julie Cassimatis and
Emmanuel
Cassimatis and Associates Proprietary Limited respectively as
respondents.
- In
those proceedings, ASIC sought injunctive relief requiring the respondents to
repay, or cause to be repaid to Storm Financial,
the amount of $2 million held
by Emmanuel Cassimatis and Associates Pty Ltd in a bank account. Orders have
been made in the Supreme
Court for the “freezing” of that sum in
that account, pending the disposition of that litigation. Directions have also
been given for the conduct of that proceeding. The case is to come back to the
Supreme Court for directions later this month.
- At
the moment, the administrators are not in a position to make an assessment as to
the worth, if any, to creditors that might flow
in respect of litigation
concerning that $2 million dividend payment, or, indeed, whether it might be in
some way informally recovered.
This provides yet another reason why an
extension of the convening period is warranted.
- The
administrators also report that, though they have not received a formal proposal
for a deed of company arrangement, they have
held a meeting with Mr and Mrs
Cassimatis and their solicitors, Russell and Company. Mr Worrell met those
persons on 28 January
2009. Mr Worrell deposes that Mr and Mrs Cassimatis have
stated that, if they had sufficient time, they intend to put a proposal
to
creditors for a deed of company arrangement. Mr Worrell deposes that whilst the
proposal concerned is likely to be complex, with
many details, legal and
commercial, yet to be resolved, the essence of it, at least as he understands it
at present, is a proposal
by the directors to inject funds into Storm Financial
to pursue claims against, potentially, the bank and others.
- The
directors of Storm Financial and their solicitors have stated to the
administrators that they need a few weeks to formulate such
a proposal in terms
capable of being reduced to a deed of company arrangement for consideration by
creditors. Mr Worrell deposes
that he and his fellow administrator will then
need time to review any such proposal, obtain legal advice concerning the
prospects
of any claim, and report to creditors about that.
- The
administrators advance the following reasons why an extension of the convening
period for up to 90 days is, in their opinion,
warranted:
(a) the
administration itself is large and complicated, due to the size and nature of
Storm’s operations;
(b) they need more time to consider the claims made, or to be made, by
creditors;
(c) they need more time to consider the potential claims by clients and
investors of Storm, in particular, to consider the insurance
position of Storm
Financial with respect to any such claims;
(d) more time is needed to investigate potential claims by Storm Financial,
regarding the $2 million dividend payment in December
2008;
(e) more time is needed to consider the potential claims by Storm
Financial;
(f) the directors need more time to formulate and submit their proposal for a
deed of company arrangement;
(g) the administrators will need time to consider any such deed of company
arrangement proposal, and its merits, if any; and
(h) the administrators require time to produce what they describe as “a
meaningful report to creditors” in view of each
of the matters just
mentioned.
- Mr
Worrell has also provided in his affidavit some details concerning the cost that
would be entailed in the calling of a creditors’
meeting by way of giving
due notice to those concerned. He further deposes as to a rationale behind his
seeking a period of “up
to” 90 days. He is, understandably for a
practitioner of his experience, sensitive to the competing interest of creditors
that any delay might cause them prejudice. His view is that provision for
“up to” 90 days allows a degree of flexibility,
which would not
otherwise be available in the process contemplated by s 439A(2) and s 439A(5),
where one finds a strict requirement as to when the meeting can be held, by
reference to the expiry of the convening period.
- Mr
Worrell deposes that if the matters for which the extension is sought are
addressed in a shorter period of time than currently
anticipated, he will
immediately look to convene a meeting of creditors. In other words, if able to
do so, he will convene that
meeting earlier than the 90-day extension. He does
not wish to prolong the process of administration any longer than
necessary.
- For
its part, ASIC has voiced a concern in relation to the length of the extension
proposed. ASIC’s concern is derived from
the object of Pt 5.3A of the
Act. That object is stated in s 435A in these terms:
The object of this part is to provide for the business, property and affairs of
an insolvent company to administered in a way that:
(a) maximises the chances of the company, or as much as possible of its
business, continuing in existence; or
(b) if it is not possible for the company or its business to continue in
existence, results in a better return for the company’s
creditors and
members than would result from an immediate winding up of the
company.
- It
seems common ground that, of these statutory objects, it is that described in
para (b), which, in the circumstances of this
case, is of more
relevance.
- ASIC
has also drawn attention to s 435C(2), which provides
that:
The normal outcome of the administration of a company is that:
(a) a deed of company arrangement is executed by both the company and the
deed’s administrator; or
(b) the company’s creditors resolve under section 439C(b) that the
administration should end; or
(c) the company’s creditors resolve under section 439C(c) that the company
be wound up.
- ASIC
highlights the importance of the creditors being able to make, at as early a
stage as possible, a considered value judgment
in relation to the choices
offered under part 5.3A when a company is placed in administration. Particular
emphasis is made on behalf of ASIC to the statutory intent that the process
of
administration not be unduly elongated.
- I
should note that, apart from giving notice to ASIC of this proceeding, the
administrators also gave notice to the receivers and
managers. The latter have
notified the administrators that, at least for the present, they do not propose
to take part in the application.
That course of notification was entirely
appropriate behaviour on the part of the administrators.
- Against
this background, it can be seen that these proceedings raise what Gyles J
described in Re Hayes; Estate Property Group Ltd
(Administrators Appointed) [2007] FCA 935 at para 1, hereafter,
Hayes’ case, as:
...the familiar tension between, on the one hand, the objective of having the
first stage of administration dealt with promptly so
as not to unduly interfere
with the rights of those whom a moratorium affects and, on the other hand,
giving worthwhile information
to the creditors so that sensible decisions can be
made at the meeting. It is well understood that in complex administrations
these
two objectives can often be in collision. If they are in collision then,
in many cases, priority will be given to obtaining sensible
information and
advice from the administrators to enable the creditors to have the material
before them to make an informed decision.
- The
task for the court was recently summarised by Kenny J in the following way, in
Re Georges; Midas Australia Pty Ltd (Administrators Appointed)
[2009] FCA 38 at para 11, as follows:
The authorities establish that, where an application is made under section
439A(6) for an extension of time, the court must strike a balance between the
expectation that the administration be conducted relatively
speedily and
summarily and the need to ensure that undue speed not prejudice sensible and
constructive actions directed towards maximising
the return for creditors and
shareholders.
- In
Hayes’ case, at para 3, Gyles J voiced a concern arising from the
circumstances of that case, where a period of some months by way of extension
of
the convening period had been proposed. He used the term, prosaically with
respect, a “substantial stretch of the statutory
provisions” to
describe it. His Honour noted that extensions of the order propounded in that
case had been granted in other
cases. In the result, his Honour reached the
view that it was too early to commit to such a lengthy period before the
creditors
had what he described as “any real say” in the matter.
His Honour continued, at para 4:
A course which is taken in some of these matters and was, I notice, taken in
Fincorp [2007] NSWSC 363, is to provide for a lengthy period but also, by
an order under section 447A, permit foreshortening of the period if events
warrant it. Other courses which can be taken are, if a case is made out, to
utilise
section 447A to extend the period for which the creditors can adjourn
the meeting pursuant to section 439B or to utilise section 447A to grant a
further extension of the convening period under section 439A. The latter course
has been taken in a number of matters. It seems to me that would be the
appropriate course to be taken in these
matters if necessary.
- An
order of the kind which Gyles J came to make in Hayes’ case is one
which has been submitted to be appropriate by ASIC.
-
In
Re Mentha; Hans Continental Smallgoods Pty Ltd (Administrators
Appointed) [2008] FCA 1933, hereafter Mentha, Jacobson J had occasion
to reflect upon whether, in the circumstances of the case before him, an order
of the kind made in Hayes’ case ought to be made. In the result,
his Honour came to grant an extension of up to 90 days, as had been sought by
the administrators,
rather than to adopt a form of order akin to that made in
Hayes’ case.
- Regard
to his Honour’s reasons for judgment at para 27 and para 28 discloses that
there were three particular reasons why,
in the circumstances of that case,
Jacobson J determined to grant an extension of up to 90 days to the
administrators rather than
to make an order similar to that made in
Hayes’ case. Those reasons were these:
(a) The first
was that the cases indicate than an extension of two and a half to three months
is not unusual where there is a relatively
complex sale process. In this case,
by way of contrast, there is no such sale process.
(b) The second reason evident in Mentha was that there was a
disposition, sworn, it seems on behalf of the administrators, to convene a
meeting in a shorter period of time
than currently anticipated if the sale
process concerned were able to be completed beforehand. Here, the
administrators have a disposition
likewise to convene a meeting earlier if, in
their judgment, there is no advantage in delaying that particular meeting to the
maximum
permitted by the extension primarily sought. I have no doubt that that
particular statement is one seriously made by responsible
practitioners. In
that sense, there is a similarity as between this case and Mentha,
although, again, the occasion for the foreshortening is not, as it was in
Mentha, the prospect or contingency of an earlier than anticipated
completion of a sale process, but rather that of an earlier than anticipated
completion, or at least practical completion, of investigations considered
reasonably necessary.
(c) The third reason found in Mentha was that the administrators
considered that there was sufficient cashflow to enable the post-appointment
liabilities to be met.
Here, by way of contrast, the administrators have
determined not to continue the trading operations of Storm Financial. In that
sense, the outgoings, by way of wages and the like, have ceased upon the
termination of staff. Nonetheless, the position, it seems
to me, is different
from Mentha in the sense that one does not have here the cost neutral
situation of a business being continued and preserved for the purpose of
sale by
administrators.
- There
are, thus, distinguishing features as between that which motivated, in what was
undoubtedly a complex administration in Mentha, the granting of an
extension of up to 90 days and the present case.
- Recognising
this, the administrators, by way of an alternative, submitted that the Court
might instead make orders which, in effect,
hung off the receipt or otherwise of
a written proposal for a deed of company arrangement on or before 23 March 2009.
If such a proposal
were not received by that date, the submission was that the
convening period be extended to 7 April. If such a proposal were received
by
the date suggested, the submission was that the convening period then be
extended to 7 May 2009.
- In
a sense, the administrators and ASIC share a concern in relation to any proposal
for a deed of company arrangement. That is that
there is a need for the persons
who would promote such a deed - be they the directors, insurers of Storm
Financial or others - to
act with the speed and dispatch envisaged by Parliament
in the enactment of Pt 5.3A. A leisurely process is not, in any way, envisaged
by Parliament.
- The
question becomes whether or not the alternative proposal on behalf the
administrators achieves a necessary or desirable degree
of expedition in that
regard or whether it might be better, as ASIC has submitted, to adopt a course
similar to that undertaken in
Hayes’ case, ie, to fix, by way of an
extension, a relatively short further period, but to make provision for the
further extension of that
period? Obviously enough, in the context of any
further extension, the receipt by the administrators of a detailed proposal for
a deed of company arrangement would be a material consideration.
- A
concern which I have in relation to the alternative proposed by the
administrators is that it may admit of some debate as to what
constitutes a
written proposal for a deed of company arrangement in the order as proposed, and
further that it may admit, at the
behest of the directors or some other promoter
of a deed, of an extension of the administration period to 7 May 2009 in respect
of
a deed which one might regard as but superficial in its content.
- Reflecting
upon these considerations, the complexity of this particular company’s
operations, their spread, the need for an
adequate report to be made to
creditors and the statutory objects involved, it seems to me that the interests
of creditors are best
served by at least making provision for the prospect of a
relatively early decision by them in relation to the choices offered under
Pt
5.3A, while at the same time giving the administrators some further weeks to
undertake their necessary task of administration.
- It
seems to me that the balance described in the authorities is best achieved, in
the circumstances of this difficult and controversial
administration, by the
making of an order extending the convening period in the terms as proposed by
ASIC. The order that I shall
make therefore will be as per the draft submitted
by ASIC, save that the date for mention will be 11 March 2009 rather than 12
March
2009.
- The
further direction I make is that the order concerned be passed and entered
forthwith.
I certify that the preceding forty-six (46)
numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the
Honourable
Justice Logan.
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Associate:
Dated: 10 February 2009
Solicitor for the
Applicant:
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Tucker & Cowen Solicitors
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Counsel for the Respondent:
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Mr T Sullivan S.C.
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Solicitor for the Respondent:
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Australian Securities & Investment Commission
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URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2009/70.html