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Altinova Nominees Pty Ltd v Leveraged Capital Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (In Liquidation) (No 2) [2009] FCA 42 (6 February 2009)
Last Updated: 12 February 2009
FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Altinova Nominees Pty Ltd v Leveraged
Capital Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (In Liquidation) (No 2)
[2009] FCA 42
CORPORATIONS – leave sought to proceed
against first respondent in liquidation – leave sought to join proposed
fourth respondent in liquidation
– existence of serious claim and real
dispute – position of insurer reserved – leave granted to proceed
against
first respondent and to join proposed fourth respondent – leave
limited to proprietary claims and liability for damages –
leave excludes
quantum of any damages or compensation – proposed fourth responded not
required to participate in litigation
– applicant not to enforce judgments
or orders against first and fourth respondent without further leave of Court
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), s
500(2)
Federal Court Rules, O 6.2, O 6.4, O 6.8
Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Lenah Game
Meats Pty Limited [2001] HCA 63; (2001) 208 CLR 199
Re AJ Benjamin Limited (In Liq)
[1969] 2 NSWR 374
Altinova Nominees Pty Limited v Leveraged Capital
Pty Limited (2008) 66 ACSR 293
Executive Director of the Department of
Conservation and Land Management v Ringfab Environmental Structures Pty Ltd
& Ors [1997] FCA 1484
Meehan v Stockmans Australian Café
(Holdings) Pty Limited (1996) 22 ACSR 123
O D Transport (Australia)
Pty Ltd (In Liquidation & Ors v O D Transport Pty Ltd & Ors (1997)
80 FCR 289
Ogilvie-Grant v East (1983) 7 ACLR 669
Phisci Pty Ltd
v Green Frog Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 3) [2009] FCA 43
Phisci Pty Ltd v Green Frog Nominees Pty Ltd [2008] FCA
638
Re Sydney Formworks Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) [1965] NSWR
646
Vagrand Pty Limited (In Liq) v Fielding (1993) 41 FCR 550
ALTINOVA NOMINEES PTY LTD (ACN 076 704 624) v
LEVERAGED CAPITAL PTY LTD(RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS APPOINTED) (IN LIQUIDATION)
(ACN 097
720 495),
LIRIM (ALSO KNOWN AS LAURIE) EMINI and GREEN FROG
NOMINEES PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 089 972 136) (No 2))
NSD 654
of 2008
JACOBSON J
6 FEBRUARY 2009
SYDNEY
|
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
|
|
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
|
|
|
|
ALTINOVA NOMINEES PTY LTD (ACN 076
704 624)Applicant
|
|
AND:
|
LEVERAGED CAPITAL PTY LIMITED
(RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS APPOINTED) (IN LIQUIDATION)
(ACN 097 720 495)First Respondent
LIRIM (ALSO KNOWN AS LAURIE) EMINI Second Respondent
GREEN FROG NOMINEES PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN
089 972 136) Third Respondent
|
|
|
|
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DATE OF ORDER:
|
|
|
WHERE MADE:
|
|
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
- The
Applicant be granted leave to proceed against the First Respondent pursuant to s
500(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) but limited as set out
below.
- The
grant of leave to proceed shall extend to the issues of liability and
entitlement to relief but not the quantum of any damages
or compensation.
- The
Applicant be granted leave to join Opes Prime Stockbroking Ltd (In liquidation)
(Receivers & Managers Appointed) (ACN 086
294 028) (“OPSL”) as
the Fourth Respondent in the proceedings pursuant to O 6 r 2 of the Federal
Court Rules.
- The
Applicant be granted leave to proceed against OPSL pursuant to s 500(2) of the
Corporations Act, but limited to the manner stated in Order 2 above.
- In
event that the Receivers & Managers of the First Respondent retire or are
removed from office, the Applicant must not proceed
with this action against the
First Respondent without further leave.
- Reserve
liberty to the Liquidators of OPSL to apply to revoke the grant of leave.
- OPSL
not be required to file pleadings, give discovery or otherwise participate in
the litigation.
- The
Applicant not be permitted to enforce any judgment against the First Respondent
or OPSL without further leave of the Court.
- The
costs of the application to be costs in the cause.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of
the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using
eSearch on the Court’s website.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
|
|
|
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
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NSD 654 of 2008
|
|
BETWEEN:
|
ALTINOVA NOMINEES PTY LTD (ACN 076 704
624) Applicant
|
|
AND:
|
LEVERAGED CAPITAL PTY LIMITED (RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS
APPOINTED) (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 097 720 495) First
Respondent
LIRIM (ALSO KNOWN AS LAURIE) EMINI Second Respondent
GREEN FROG NOMINEES PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 089 972
136) Third Respondent
|
|
JUDGE:
|
JACOBSON J
|
|
DATE:
|
6 FEBRUARY 2009
|
|
PLACE:
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SYDNEY
|
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Introduction
- This
is one of many cases arising out of the “equity finance
transactions” entered into between members of the Opes Prime
“Group” of companies and their clients.
- The
first respondent to the proceedings, Leveraged Capital Pty Ltd
(“Leveraged”) and the proposed fourth respondent,
Opes Prime
Stockbroking Ltd (“OPSL”) are members of what I will call the Opes
Prime Group. Administrators were appointed
to Leveraged and OPSL on 27 March
2008. On the same day, ANZ Banking Group Limited (“ANZ”) appointed
Receivers and Managers
to Leveraged, OPSL and other members of the Opes Prime
Group pursuant to fixed and floating charges held by ANZ.
- On
2 May 2008 in the case of Leveraged and 16 October 2008 in the case of OPSL, the
creditors of those companies resolved that they
be wound up and the
Administrators became the Liquidators of each of the companies.
- These
proceedings were commenced on 9 May 2008 when the applicant, Altinova Nominees
Pty Ltd (“Altinova”), obtained ex
parte interlocutory injunctive
relief against Leveraged, the second respondent Mr Emeni, and the third
respondent, Green Frog Nominees
Pty Limited (“Green Frog”).
- The
substance of Altinova’s claim against Leveraged, Mr Emeni and Green Frog
is set out at [23] of the reasons for judgment
of Lindgren J in Altinova
Nominees Pty Limited v Leveraged Capital Pty Limited
(2008) 66 ACSR 293. It is that
the true arrangement between Altinova’s principal, Mr Seckold, and Mr
Emeni was a margin loan under which Altinova
retained beneficial ownership in
the shares deposited initially with OPSL and then Leveraged.
- Altinova
has previously obtained leave to proceed against Leveraged when it was in
voluntary administration. However, Altinova now
seeks leave to proceed against
Leveraged following the passing by the creditors of that company of a resolution
for it to be wound
up: s 500(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
Leave is necessary under that sub-section because the winding up of Leveraged is
taken to be a creditors’ voluntary
winding up: s 446A of the
Corporations Act.
- In
addition, Altinova seeks leave under Order 6.2 (or 6.4 or 6.8) of the Federal
Court Rules to join OPSL as the fourth respondent in the proceedings. If
OPSL is to be joined, Altinova requires leave under s 500(2) of the
Corporations Act to proceed against it.
- Leveraged’s
defence of the proceedings is being conducted on its behalf by the Receivers
pursuant to their power under the
Charge. The Receivers will continue to
conduct the defence notwithstanding the subsequent appointment of the
Liquidators. However,
the Liquidator of Leveraged appeared on the motion and
put submissions to me in response to Altinova’s application for leave
to
proceed against Leveraged. No point was taken against the Liquidators that the
Receivers are conducting the defence.
- The
Receivers of Leveraged neither consented nor opposed the application for leave
under s 500(2). The Liquidators accepted that it was appropriate for leave to
be granted to proceed against Leveraged but that leave should be limited
to the
“proprietary claims” against Leveraged and the question of liability
for damages. But the Liquidators submitted
that leave ought not be granted to
proceed in relation to the question of the quantum of any damages or
compensation for which Leveraged
may be found to be liable.
- The
Receivers of OPSL have indicated that they do not propose to exercise their
power under the Charge to defend the proceedings
against OPSL if that company is
joined. The Liquidators submit that leave ought not to be granted to join OPSL
or to proceed against
it.
The Principal Issues which arise on the applications
- The
only real issue which arises on the application for leave to proceed against
Leveraged is whether the grant of leave ought to
be limited so as to exclude
quantification of any monetary claims in the event that Altinova succeeds on the
issue of liability.
- The
issue which arises on the application to join OPSL and to proceed against it is
whether this course ought to be adopted in preference
to leaving Altinova to
pursue the claim by lodging a proof of debt with the liquidators.
- It
is necessary to consider the claims made in the Amended Statement of Claim
proposed to be filed by Altinova in order to determine
the issues which arise in
relation to each of the applications.
Outline of the proposed claims against Leveraged
- The
material facts upon which Altinova relies are not complex. They are
sufficiently set out in Lindgren J’s reasons for judgment
(2008) 66 ACSR
293at [3] – [21]. Nevertheless, these facts are said to give rise to a
large number of legal consequences as pleaded in the Proposed
Amended Statement
of Claim (“PASC”).
- The
relevant claims may be summarised as follows:
- An equity of
redemption based upon implied terms in the margin lending agreement with OPSL
which was novated to Leveraged: see [5]
– [13] PASC.
- That Green Frog
holds the securities under an express or resulting trust for Altinova; see [14]
– [16] PASC.
- That under a
Master Securities Lending Agreement entered into initially with OPSL and
replaced by an agreement with Leveraged, Altinova
agreed to lend securities only
if it elected to do so: see [17] – [23] PASC.
- That securities
lent by Altinova to Leveraged would only become subject to the Master Securities
Lending Agreement at Altinova’s
election, and Altinova did not so elect.
Altinova seeks a declaration that the securities were transferred to Leveraged
under a Second
Margin Lending Agreement and not the Second Alleged Master
Securities Agreement, and therefore that Altinova’s rights as equitable
mortgagor and beneficiary in relation to the securities remain: see [17] –
[23] PASC.
- Various oral
representations made by Mr Emeni to Mr Seckold that Altinova’s securities
would not be lent to short sellers.
Similar representations are said to have
been made on the Opes Prime Group website. The representations are said to give
rise to
relief under s 87 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (and
corresponding State Fair Trading laws) and to proprietary claims: see [24]
– [40] PASC.
- Alternatively, a
breach of the implied terms as to fitness of financial services arising under
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth)
(“ASIC Act”): see [41] – [58] PASC.]
- A constructive
trust arising ad hoc: Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Lenah Game Meats
Pty Limited [2001] HCA 63; (2001) 208 CLR 199 at 316: see [59] – [63] PASC.
- A constructive
trust arising from an antecedent relationship: see [64] – [66] PASC.
- Unconscionable
conduct within s 12CB of the ASIC Act. This is said to give rise to a
proprietary claim to the securities held by Green Frog: see [79] – [81]
PASC.
Outline of proposed claims against OPSL
- The
claims made against OPSL are founded upon s 87 of the Trade Practices Act
and alleged contraventions of Ch 7 of the Corporations Act by OPSL as the
holder of an Australian financial services licence. The essence of the claims
seems to be contained in [94] –
[95] PASC in which Altinova pleads that
the misleading conduct referred to above also amounted to a breach of
OPSL’s obligations
as a financial services licensee. These claims are
said to give rise to proprietary relief in respect of the securities: see
generally
[86] – [97] PASC.
The principles applicable to the grant of leave
- In
Vagrand Pty Limited (In Liq) v Fielding (1993) 41 FCR 550 a Full Court of
this Court reviewed the relevant authorities in which the applicable principles
were stated. Those authorities are
the decision of McLelland CJ in Eq in Re
Sydney Formworks Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) [1965] NSWR 646; the decision of
Street J in Re AJ Benjamin Limited (In Liq) [1969] 2 NSWR 374 and the
decision of McPherson J in Ogilvie-Grant v East (1983) 7 ACLR 669. See
also the discussion of the authorities of Lehane J in Meehan v Stockmans
Australian Café (Holdings) Pty Limited (1996) 22 ACSR 123 at 126-127;
by Lee J in Executive Director of the Department of Conservation and Land
Management v Ringfab Environmental Structures Pty Ltd & Ors [1997] FCA
1484 and by Finkelstein J in O D Transport (Australia) Pty Ltd (In
Liquidation) & Ors v O D Transport Pty Ltd & Ors (1997) 80 FCR
289.
- The
authorities contain two possible explanations of the objective of the
predecessor of s 500(2) of the Corporations Act. The first is that the
prohibition on proceeding without the grant of leave is intended to effect the
statutory policy of ensuring
that the assets are distributed rateably amongst
all creditors so that no creditor will obtain an advantage over another. It is
important to note that in making this statement in Re Sydney Formworks at
650, McLelland CJ in Eq pointed to the objective of enabling the
Court:-
... effectively to supervise all claims brought against the company which is
being wound up.
- The
second explanation is that without the restriction contained in the subsection,
a company in liquidation would be subject to
a multiplicity of actions which
would be expensive, time-consuming, and in some cases unnecessary.
- As
McPherson J observed in Ogilvie-Grant at 672, the question of whether
leave ought to be granted is reduced to one of choosing between two alternative
forms of procedure,
namely filing a proof of debt or commencement of legal
proceedings. His Honour said that the effect of the subsection is that the
claimant is required to lodge a proof of debt unless he or she can demonstrate
that there is a good reason for departure from that
procedure.
- McPherson
J also said at 672:
It is quite impossible to state in an exhaustive manner all the circumstances
in which leave to proceed may be appropriate but ..
they ... include factors
such as the amount and seriousness of the claim, the degree of complexity of the
legal and factual issues
involved, and the stage to which the proceedings, if
already commenced, may have progressed.
- As
the Full Court pointed out in Vagrand at 555-557, the effect of the
authorities is that an applicant for leave is not required to demonstrate a
prima facie case, in the technical sense of that term, against the
company in liquidation. What is required is evidence clearly establishing
the
existence of a serious claim and a real dispute.
- Another
factor to which reference has been made in the authorities is whether the
company was insured against the liability in respect
of which the plaintiff is
suing: Re Sydney Formworks at 651; Meehan at 127.
The Insurance Policy
- Opes
Prime Group Limited and a number of named subsidiaries were insured under a
policy of insurance issued by QBE Insurance (Australia)
Limited and which
provided cover for the period from 4 August 2007 to 31 October 2008. The
subsidiaries which were covered by the
policy included OPSL.
- The
limit of indemnity under the policy is $10 million any one claim and $10 million
in the aggregate.
- The
insuring clause in the policy provides, relevantly:-
QBE agrees to indemnify the Insured against civil liability for compensation
arising from any Claim first made against the Insured
during the Period of Cover
and notified to QBE during the Period of Cover as a result of a breach of
professional duty in the conduct
of the Financial
Service.
...
QBE agrees to pay Legal Expenses incurred with the written consent of QBE in
the defence or settlement of any Claim indemnified
by this Policy.
- “Claim”
is defined in the policy as follows:-
Claim shall mean:
(a) the receipt by the Insured of any written notice of demand for compensation
made by a third party against the Insured.
(b) Any writ, statement of claim, summons, application or other originating
legal or arbitral process, cross-claim, counter claim
or third or similar party
notice served upon the Insured which contains a demand for compensation made by
a third party against the
Insured.
- The
“Insured” is defined, relevantly, as the incorporated body stated in
item 4.1 of the Schedule to the policy and any
Subsidiary specified in item 4.2
of the Schedule.
- The
insured named in item 4.1 of the schedule is Opes Prime Group Limited. There is
no item 4.2 in the Schedule but the certificate
of currency issued by QBE lists
seven subsidiaries which include OPSL.
- The
Schedule to the policy describes the period of cover as being from 4 August 2007
to 31 October 2008.
- “Financial
Service” means the services provided by the Insured as specified in item 6
of the Schedule. The services
listed in the Schedule
are:
Practising as a stockbroker including but not limited to:
- purchases,
sales and dealings in and subscriptions to securities including government and
private stocks, shares, bonds, debentures,
notes, deposits, rights and
units;
...
- investment
of funds;
- provisions
of advice relating to securities, finance ...
...
- lending
money and secuties;
activities ancillary or related to the business
of a stockbroker.
- There
are a large number of exclusions contained in section 4 of the Policy. I do not
propose to set them out in my reasons as the insurer has not pointed to any
particular exclusion upon which
it relies.
The Insurer’s position
- I
granted leave to the parties to file further evidence after the conclusion of
oral argument to provide the Court with current information
as to the status of
OPSL’s insurance cover.
- On
23 December, the insurer’s solicitor wrote to the solicitor for the
liquidators. The following paragraphs of the letter
are relevant:-
- Assuring
a claim for indemnity is currently pressed, QBE reserves its rights under the
Policy while it investigates OPSL’s entitlement
to indemnity for the
Claim. These investigations will include considering whether:
7.1 the Claim falls within the facts notified by OPSL
during the Policy period (enabling OPSL to rely upon section 40(3) of the
Insurance
Contracts Act in circumstances where the Claim has been (or will be)
made outside of the Policy period);
7.2 examining the facts and circumstances giving rise to the Claim to
determine whether the Policy responds (including a consideration
of relevant
Exclusions in Section 4 of the Policy); and
7.3 considering whether OPSL has complied with its disclosure obligations
(including the requirements of section 21 of the Insurance
Contracts Act) in
entering into the contract of insurance with QBE.
...
- Under
Section 5.1 of the Policy OPSL is obliged to frankly and honestly disclose to
QBE all relevant information and provide all assistance
as QBE shall require to
investigate the Claim and to enable QBE to determine its liability under the
Policy.
- While
its investigations are ongoing QBE does not intend to exercise its right under
Section 5.2 of the Policy to assume conduct of
the Claim.
Other proceedings against OPSL
- There
are a large number of other proceedings on foot against OPSL. All of the
proceedings appear to have been brought by former
clients of OPSL. The
proceedings have been instituted in the Federal Court in the Victorian Registry,
and in the Supreme Courts
of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The
proceedings are listed in [11] – [12] of the affidavit of Mr J R Ludholm
and in [8] of the affidavit of Ms T C Beltrane.
- I
do not propose to list the details of those proceedings. Leave to proceed
against OPSL appears to has been given in the matters
of Panopus PLC v Opes
Prime StockBroking Limited (Receivers and Managers appointed) (Administrators
appointed) (Supreme Court of Victoria proceeding 5835 of 2008); Asia
Pacific Links Limited v Opes Prime Stockbroking Limited & Ors (Federal
Court of Australia proceeding NSD 878 of 2008); and Phisci Pty Ltd v Green
Frog Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 3) [2009] FCA 43. There are a number of
other proceedings where leave has been sought but not yet granted. The
proceedings involve more than 100
claimants and include a number of class
actions.
Client Creditors of OPSL
- As
at 16 October 2008 the Liquidators calculated that there were 604 creditor
accounts of former OPSL clients, and 213 debtor accounts.
There are 817 client
accounts in total.
- The
Liquidators’ preliminary calculations indicate that the close-out position
of the Client Creditor accounts (after netting
off) are likely to result in the
client creditors being owed approximately $300 million by OPSL at the date of
liquidation.
Leave to join OPSL
- Notwithstanding
the forceful submissions of Mr Strong, who appeared for the Liquidators, I have
come to the view that the proper
exercise of my discretion favours the grant of
leave to proceed against OPSL. In coming to this view, I have taken into
account
the factors referred to below.
- First,
I am satisfied that there is a serious claim and a real dispute within the test
stated in Vagrand. It is true, as Mr Strong submitted, that the claim
against OPSL is, in a sense, “pre-emptive” because OPSL has not
made
a proprietary claim in respect of the securities. Nevertheless, the claims
arise out of the same factual matrix as those already
made against Leveraged and
Mr Emini and this of itself seems to me to be a significant factor in favour of
the grant of leave.
- Although
the factual matrix is not particularly complex, the claim turns in part upon the
terms of conversations which may be disputed
and there are questions of law
which may be difficult to determine.
- Second,
although the insurer has reserved its position, it is at least arguable that the
policy responds to a claim for indemnity
from OPSL. In my view, that is a
sufficient basis for a grant of leave but I will reserve liberty to the
Liquidators to apply to
revoke the grant of leave if the insurer denies
indemnity.
- It
is critical to the administration of the winding up of OPSL, and to the conduct
of all the existing proceedings that the insurance
position be determined as
soon as possible. The proceeds of the policy would be quarantined under the
provisions of s 562 of the Corporations Act but the total of the
available indemnity is limited to $10 million. This may have to be divided
among a large number of claimants.
This is a reason for the grant of leave
because it will be conducive to the Court’s supervision of the claims
against OPSL.
- Moreover,
if Altinova were to be left to the proof of debt procedure in respect of the
claim against OPSL, the insurance policy may
not be engaged because a proof of
debt would not fall within the definition of “claim” under the
policy.
- Third,
I have taken into account the evidence which discloses that the Liquidators do
not at present have funds to conduct a defence.
The short answer to this is
that I have proceeded on the basis that it is sufficiently arguable that the
insurer is obliged to provide
indemnity to OPSL.
- Also
relevant to this factor is the existence of the other proceedings that are
already on foot against OPSL.
- Fourth,
there is some force in the Liquidators’ submission that many of the claims
made by Altinova against OPSL can sound
only in damages and that Altinova seeks
to improve its position by agitating the claims as proprietary in nature. Mr
Strong therefore
submitted that the observations about the grant of leave to
pursue proprietary claims made by Finkelstein J in Phisci Pty Ltd v Green
Frog Nominees Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 638 at [22] are distinguishable.
- Nevertheless,
in my view the short answers to these submissions are the existence of the
insurance policy and the relationship between
the claims against OPSL and those
already on foot against Leveraged and Mr Emini in this action.
- Fifth,
I have taken into account the statement made to me by counsel for Mr Emini that
it would be unsafe to proceed on the basis
that his client will defend the
proceedings. The position of Mr Emini is of course an important one because the
relevant conversations
are said to have taken place between Mr Seckold on behalf
of Altinova and Mr Emini on behalf of Leveraged and OPSL
- But,
at this stage, there is nothing to suggest that Mr Emini will not defend, apart
from the caveat expressed by his counsel. It
seems to me that in those
circumstances I do not have a sufficient basis for making a positive
determination that Mr Emini will not
participate in the proceedings.
- Sixth,
it is true that no proprietary claim has been asserted by OPSL and that the
Liquidators do not presently have funds to investigate
such a claim. But this
issue cannot be allowed to remain open indefinitely as a possible claim to be
made by OPSL. The submissions
made by Mr Strong on this question are
sufficiently met by reserving liberty to the Liquidators to apply to vary or
revoke the grant
of leave. An order in those terms was made in Asia Pacific
Links Limited v Opes Prime Stockbroking Limited & Ors (Federal Court of
Australia proceeding NSD 878 of 2008).
- The
grant of leave will of course be subject to the usual term that Altinova is not
to enforce any judgment or order which it may
obtain against OPSL without the
further leave of the Court. Moreover, as in Ringfab, the terms on which
leave is to be granted should release OPSL from any obligation to file
proceedings, give discovery or otherwise
participate in the litigation, pending
further order of the Court.
Leave to proceed against Leveraged
- There
was no real issue in relation to the grant of leave to proceed against
Leveraged. No doubt this was, at least in part, because
the proceedings have
already been commenced and have progressed to the stage that leave was granted
to proceed against Leveraged
when it was in voluntary administration and the
proceedings are being defended by the Receivers who have filed a cross-claim
against
Altinova. See Ogilvie-Grant at 672.
- Leave
has already been granted by the Court to proceed against Green Frog which is in
liquidation. It holds 2,180,000 shares in
Coeur d’Alene Mines Corporation
which are the subject of Altinova’s proprietary claim.
- It
is therefore appropriate that leave be granted to proceed against Leveraged so
that the totality of the claims may be pursued
and so that the grant of leave to
proceed against Green Frog is not rendered nugatory.
- It
is of course a significant factor in favour of the grant of leave that the
Receivers of Leveraged have exercised their power under
the charge to defend the
proceedings. Moreover, the Receivers’ cross-claim is still on foot and,
if it is successful, Green
Frog, as a party to the proceedings will be bound by
a declaration that the securities held by Green Frog are beneficially owned
by
Leveraged.
- The
real issue in relation to the grant of leave against Leveraged was whether it
ought to be limited so as to exclude quantification
of any damages that may be
awarded to Altinova. In my opinion the grant of leave should be so
limited.
- There
are two reasons for this. First, s 554A of the Corporations Act provides
that a liquidator must make an estimate of the value of a debt or claim or refer
that question to the Court. This procedure
would enable the Liquidators to
value the claim and thereby avoid the necessity for the Court to assess the
value separately in each
of the cases that may be decided favourably to an
applicant.
- Second,
excluding quantification of the claim from the grant of leave is more conducive
to the Court’s overall supervision
of the administration because it may be
that there will in due course be issues for determination that are common to
these and other
proceedings.
- Third,
if Altinova is not successful on the issue of liability and the issue of whether
it has suffered any recoverable loss, there
will be no need for the parties to
incur the expense of quantifying the claim.
- The
Liquidators did not suggest that the grant of leave against OPSL be limited in
the same way. However, the reasons given above
would apply equally to the
application to proceed against OPSL.
The Need for Rationalisation
- It
seems to me that there is a pressing need for the parties to all the existing
proceedings against OPSL to try to rationalise and
perhaps co-ordinate their
approach to the various actions.
- Critical
to their approach must be the Liquidators’ estimate of any likely dividend
payable out of the winding up and the question
of the availability of the
insurance cover. The amount of any dividend is likely to turn upon the outcome
of other litigation brought
by the Liquidators against third parties, including
in particular ANZ.
- In
my view, the parties to all the proceedings should try to arrange a joint
mediation as soon as possible. The insurer should be
involved in the mediation;
so too should ANZ. Of course, my powers to order a mediation do not extend
beyond this proceeding but
I have no doubt that all of the relevant Courts would
join in taking whatever steps are necessary to facilitate the making of all
appropriate arrangements.
- Two
days ago, Finkelstein J handed down reasons for judgment in Phisci Pty Ltd v
Green Frog Nominees Pty Ltd (In liq) (No 3) [2009] FCA 43. His Honour
granted leave to proceed against OPSL essentially upon the ground that the claim
is to recover the applicant’s
own property. His Honour limited the grant
of leave to issues of liability only.
- The
approach which I have taken is as in accordance with that followed by his
Honour.
Orders
- I
will make orders granting leave on terms which reflect my reasons.
I certify that the preceding sixty-seven (67)
numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the
Honourable
Justice Jacobson.
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Associate:
Dated: 6 February 2009
Counsel for the
Applicant:
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M Slattery QC with R Carruthers
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Solicitor for the Applicant:
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Dibbs Abbott Stillman
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Counsel for the First Respondent:
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D Gasic
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Solicitor for the First Respondent:
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Deacons Lawyers
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Solicitor for the Second Respondent:
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Oakley Thompson & Co
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Counsel for the Liquidators of the First Respondent and OPSL:
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R Strong
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Solicitor for the Liquidators of the First Respondent and OPSL
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Mallesons Stephen Jaques
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URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2009/42.html